samba配置文件

Samba配置的要点

Samba文件存储在/etc/samba/smb.conf文件中，smb.conf文件被分为几个段，每个段是一个共享资源的描述，并有适当的名称。有三个特殊的段，global,homes,printers

#======================= Global Settings ===================================== [global] 建立全局配置设置，详细定义在/usr/share/doc/samba/docs目录下的smb.conf手册页和Samba文档中

# workgroup = NT-Domain-Name or Workgroup-Name

workgroup = MYGROUP 工作组设置

# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field 描述了将会出现在windows NT #网上邻居上中

server string = Samba Server

# This option is important for security. It allows you to restrict

# connections to machines which are on your local network. The

# following example restricts access to two C class networks and

# the "loopback" interface. For more examples of the syntax see

# the smb.conf man page

; hosts allow = 192.168.1. 192.168.2. 127.允许192.168.1的网段和192.168.2的网段以及回#环地址127可以连接计算机

#以上描述了局域网中允许连接的计算机

# if you want to automatically load your printer list rather

# 如果你想自动载入一个打印机的清单

# than setting them up individually then you'll need this

# 这样就不必一个一个手动录入，可以使用

printcap name = /etc/printcap 覆盖printcap的路径

load printers = yes 自动载入清单

# It should not be necessary to spell out the print system type unless

# yours is non-standard. Currently supported print systems include:

# bsd, sysv, plp, lprng, aix, hpux, qnx

; printing = cups

#关于打印机自动地从SystemV中的spool系统中取得打印机列表。

# This option tells cups that the data has already been rasterized

cups options = raw

# Uncomment this if you want a guest account, you must add this to /etc/passwd

# otherwise the user "nobody" is used 如果要启用guest用户就不要将下面的这行注释掉，并#且要将用户加入到/etc/passwd中

; guest account = pcguest

# this tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine

# that connects

#下面这条告诉我们每台计算机都有一个不同的log文件，通过这个文件和SAMBA服务器相连。

log file = /var/log/samba/%m.log

# all log information in one file 所有的log文件都放在这里

# log file = /var/log/samba/smbd.log

# Put a capping on the size of the log files (in Kb).设置log文件长度的限制（单位Kb)。

max log size = 50

# Security mode. Most people will want user level security. See

#阅读security_level.txt for得到更多的细节

# security_level.txt for details.

security = user 指定验证密码的方式

# Use password server option only with security = server

# 认证服务器的地址（是否与域用户有关系，有待研究）

; password server =

# Password Level allows matching of _n_ characters of the password for

# all combinations of upper and lower case.（估计是密码和用户级别的设定）

; password level = 8

; username level = 8

# You may wish to use password encryption. Please read

# ENCRYPTION.txt, Win95.txt and WinNT.txt in the Samba documentation.

#如果你想使用加密的密码，请阅读Samba文档中的ENCRYPTION.TXT

#============================ Share Definitions ============================== idmap uid = 16777216-33554431

idmap gid = 16777216-33554431

template shell = /bin/false

winbind use default domain = no

[homes] 共享用户的主目录和指定的目录路径和权限

comment = Home Directories

browseable = no

writable = yes

# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons ; [netlogon]

; comment = Network Logon Service

; path = /home/netlogon

; guest ok = yes

; writable = no

; share modes = no

# Un-comment the following to provide a specific roving profile share

# the default is to use the user's home directory

;[Profiles]

; path = /home/profiles

; browseable = no

; guest ok = yes

# NOTE: If you have a BSD-style print system there is no need to

# specifically define each individual printer

[printers] 通过定义共享打印机处理打印

comment = All Printers

path = /var/spool/samba

browseable = no