英语学习资料汇总-短语学句子

结合下面的句子，请大家写出句中短语的意思

1.Given all these disadvantages, central bankers seem to have had much to boast

about of late.

2.More than two hundred years ago the United States broke away from the British

Empire and became an independent country.

3.We had to break into our own car because we locked our keys inside.

4.He broke off all contact with his family.

5.Two policemen broke through the crowd and seized the killer.

6.His glasses fell down on the floor and broke up.

7.The lecture didn’t break up until 9 o’clock la st night.

8.His efforts to bring about reconciliation between parties came off.

2.

Boast about 夸耀，自夸

Given all these disadvantages, central bankers seem to have had much to boast about of late.

如果考虑到所有这些不利因素，中央银行家们最近似乎有了夸耀的资本。

Break away (from) 脱离，逃跑

More than two hundred years ago the United States broke away from the British Empire and became an independent country.

两百多年以前，美国从大英帝国脱离成为一个独立的国家。

Break into 闯入

We had to break into our own car because we locked our keys inside.

我们不得不强行进入自己的车子，因为我们把钥匙锁在里面了。

Break off 断绝，结束

He broke off all contact with his family.

他中断了与家人的一切联系。

Break through 突围，冲破

Two policemen broke through the crowd and seized the killer.

两名警察穿过人群抓住了那个杀手。

Break up 终止，结束/打碎，拆散

His glasses fell down on the floor and broke up

他的眼镜掉在地上摔碎了。

The lecture didn’t break up until 9 o’clock last night.

昨晚的讲座到九点才结束。

Bring out 带来，造成

His efforts to bring about reconciliation between parties came off.

他给双方带来和解的努力取得了成功。

一、学短语，记短语

1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey vt)忠于；遵守。

2.be absent from…缺席

3.absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉

4.be absorbed in 全神贯注于…(= be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in; be buried

in; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on)

5.(be) abundant in(=be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有

二、练短语、用短语（用上面5个短语的适当形式填在下面使句意通顺，请注意时态，语态）

1.Plese feel assured we will ( ) our promise.

2.He ( ) school.

3.( ) in chemical experiments may cause a serious accident.

4.Newton ( ) his laboratory work that he often forgot to eat.

5.Birds ( ) the tall vegetation by the canal.

key:1.abide by 2.is absent from 3.Absence of mind4.was absorbed in 5. are abundant in

一、学短语，记短语

a flash in the pan 昙花一现的人物，一时的成功

a matter of 1.（关于…的）问题 2.大约

and so forth 等等

arise from 从…中产生，由…而引起

at intervals 不时，时时

二、练短语、用短语（用上面5个短语的适当形式填在下面6个句子里使句意通顺，请注意时态，语态哦！）

1.The low inflation rate will be no （）.

2.The discussion was so prolonged and exhausting that the speakers stopped （）for refreshments.

3.Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems （） mass migration movements.

4.To be promoted or to fall behind is not （） salary but even more a matter of self-respect.

5.We will discuss investments, the state of the economy （） next time.

6.John cost （） 500 yuan for the coat.

本期答案：

1. The low inflation rate will be no flash in the pan.

低通货膨胀率不会只是昙花一现。

2. The discussion was so prolonged and exhausting that the speakers stopped at intervals for refreshments.