Unit1Period2Vocabulary

Unit 1 Period 2 Vocabulary

一、学习目标

1. 熟读并识记单元P105-107的单词和词组。

2. 理解该部分重点词汇的用法，并能灵活运用于句子、写作中。

二、学法指导

1. 利用早读时间完成单词和词组的识记任务，积累考试阅读所需词汇。

2. 翻开课本90面，结合导学案研读该部分词汇，并通过自测试题掌握考试考查较多的一词多义、词义辨析和词

组搭配。

三、知识链接

1. approximately adv. 近似，大约

(1).Over the last 25 years, he has broken approximately 93 Guinness records. (教材P2)

(2).This is just an approximate figure.

(3).The cost of the project will approximate $10,000.

【归纳总结】

approximate adj. 近似的，大概的vt. & vi. 接近，靠近

其他表示大约的词有：near / nearly / roughly / about / around等。

【即学即练】

The questionnaire takes ________(approximate) ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.

2. require vt. 需要；要求vi. 要求；规定

(1)While these activities might seem childish and cause laughter rather than respect, in reality they require an

enormous amount of strength and fitness as well as determination. (教材P2）

(2)The rules also require employers to provide safety training.

【归纳总结】

① require sth.需要……

② require ＋that - clause从句谓语要用虚拟语气，即(should) ＋do要求……

③ require doing sth. 需要做……

④ require sb. to do 要求某人做……

【即学即练】

1. They required that I ________(arrive) at 6∶00 a．m.

2.. The car is dirty and requires ________(clean).

3. unfit adj. 不适宜的；不太健康的

(1).As a child he was very unfit and was not at all interested in sports. (教材P2)

(2).Would you need to be fit to do any of them? (教材P1)

(3).Here are some tips on how to fit in. 这里是教你适应文化差异的一些小窍门。

【归纳总结】

①.be unfit for sth. 不适合某物be unfit to do sth. 做某事不适合/不合格

②.unfitted adj.不适于；不适合

③.fit vt.安装；使……适应/合身vi.符合；适合；合身

adj.健康的；合适的；恰当的n．合身

fit (...) in/into 找到时间(见某人、做某事)

fit in with...与……合得来；适应

be fit for/to do sth. 适合于；适合做某事

④.fitness n．健康；适当(性)

【即学即练】

(1). ...when the prince went to the house looking for the girl ________ foot fit the shoe, the wicked(邪恶的)

stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut off her big toe to fit ________ the shoe.

(2).In this manner, the weak and ________(fit) species die out to be replaced by a stronger, ________(healthy), more

impressive species.

4.fascinate vt. 使着迷；入迷

(1).However, he was fascinated by the Guinness Book of World Records. (教材P2)

(2).The cute aspect that she read the cartoon book fascinated me.

【归纳总结】

fascinate sb. 深深吸引某人；使某人入迷

be fascinated by/with 对……着迷

be fascinated to do sth. 饶有兴趣地做某事

be fascinating to do sth. 做某事很有趣

fascination for/with… 对……入迷/着迷

in fascination 入迷地

【即学即练】

(1).It explains why I was so ________(fascinate) with their story and the questioning of ________ is the long-term

impact of these drugs.

(2).The dad walks into the son’s room and he finds that the son is reading a book in ________(fascinate)．

5. doom vt.注定；判决n. 死亡；厄运；劫数

(1)Those who do not learn from history are doomed to repeat it. (教材P6)

(2)So it is not all doom and gloom, there are positives in the game today.

【归纳总结】

be doomed to (do) sth. 注定要(做)……

doom and gloom 前景黯淡；悲观失望；无望

to meet one’s doom 死亡

doomsday 最后审判日；世界末日

【即学即练】

(1).In stories the ________(doom) hero is usually saved at the last minute by some stroke of fortune, but almost always

his sense of values ________(change)．

(2).There’s no way to make your idea ________(use) to everybody on the planet and if it relies on that to work, it’s

________(doom) from the start.

6. in reality 实际上；现实

(1).While these activities might seem childish and cause laughter rather than respect, in reality they require an

enormous amount of strength and fitness as well as determination.(教材P2)

(2).In theory, this problem should not occur, but in reality it does.

(3)If we redouble our efforts, our dream will translate into reality.

【即学即练】

(1).In _______ (real), the operation will end before its start without these _______ (prepare)．