全大学英语综合教程
大学英语综合教程13篇
大学英语综合教程1【第一篇】随着社会的发展和进步，越来越多的人开始选择出国留学，尤其是到英语国家学习。
出国留学确实可以帮助我们拓展眼界，增加国际视野，提高英语水平，更有利于我们未来的职业发展。
不过，出国留学的前提必须是确立了自己的职业规划和目标，这样才能在海外留学期间有针对性地学习和提升个人竞争力。
在留学前，我们应该了解目标国家的文化和教育体制，选择合适的留学项目和学校。
在留学期间，我们要积极融入当地的文化和习惯，不仅能够更好地适应环境，还能够促进自己的学习和交际。
此外，留学生应该注重发展自己的全面素质和能力，特别是语言、沟通、合作和领导能力等。
这对留学期间的学习、生活和未来职业发展都有很大帮助。
总之，出国留学是一项非常重要的决策，要做好充分准备和规划，选择适合自己的留学项目和学校，积极融入当地文化，注重素质和能力的提高，才能够取得良好的成果和回报。
【第二篇】综合实践活动是大学教育中的重要组成部分，也是提高学生综合素质和能力的有效途径。
综合实践活动包括社会实践、企业实践、科研实践等多种形式，能够让学生在实践中掌握和应用专业知识，提高实践能力、创新能力和团队协作能力。
通过综合实践活动，学生可以更好地理解和适应社会和行业的发展变化，增强自身的就业竞争力和发展潜力。
此外，综合实践活动还能够促进学生的自我认识和行业选择，为未来的职业发展提供更加清晰的方向和目标。
因此，大学生应该积极参加各种综合实践活动，结合自身专业和兴趣，拓宽视野，提高综合素质和能力。
同时，学生也应该注重对实践经验的总结和反思，发现问题并及时改正，不断提高自己的实践能力与素养。
【第三篇】互联网时代的到来，改变了人们的生活和工作方式，也给教育带来了诸多机遇和挑战。
在这个多元化、数字化的时代，高校应该积极转型，适应新形势下的教育需求。
首先，高校应该注重素质教育，以培养“全面发展”的人才为目标，重视学生的综合素质和能力的培养。
其次，高校应该加强产学研合作，积极引入外部资源，提高教育教学质量和效果。
全大学英语综合教程第一册UNIT4
全大学英语综合教程第一册UNIT4Unit 4 American DreamPart I Pre-reading TaskListen to the recording two or three times and then think over the following questions: 1. According to Dr. Hertz, what did the American Dream mean to his grandparents? 2. In Dr. Hertz's opinion, who wants people to believe in the American Dream? Why? 3. Why does Dr. Hertz say the American Dream is in one's head and in one's pocket? 4. What do you understand by the American Dream?The following words in the recording may be new to you:poverty n. 贫穷advertising n. 广告宣传Part IIText AThe American Dream means different things to different people. But for many, particularly immigrants, it means the opportunity to make a better life for themselves. For them the dream is that talent and hard work can take you from log cabin to White House. TonyTrivisonno did not rise quite so high, yet he managed to make his own dream e true.TONY TRIVISONNO'S AMERICAN DREAMFrederick C. CrawfordHe came from a rocky farm in Italy, somewhere south of Rome. How or when he got to America, I don't know. But one evening I found him standing in the driveway, behind my garage. He was about five-foot-seven or eight, and thin. "I mow your lawn," he said. It was hard to prehend his broken English. I asked him his name. "Tony Trivisonno," he replied. "I mow your lawn." I told Tony that I couldn't afford a gardener. "I mow your lawn," he said again, then walked away. I went into my house unhappy. Yes, these Depression days were difficult, but how could I to turn away a person who had e to me for help? When I got home from work the next evening, the lawn had been mowed, the garden weeded, and the walks swept. I asked my wife what had happened. "A man got the lawn mower out of the garage and worked on the yard," she answered. "I assumed you had hired him." I told her of my experience the night before. We thought it strange that he had not askedfor pay. The next two days were busy, and I forgot about Tony. We were trying to rebuild our business and bring some of our workers back to the plants. But on Friday, returning home a little early, I saw Tony again, behind the garage. I plimented him on the work he had done. "I mow your lawn," he said. I managed to work out some kind of small weekly pay, and each dayTony cleaned up the yard and took care of any little tasks. My wife said he was very helpful whenever there were any heavy objects to lift or things to fix. Summer passed into fall, and winds blew cold. "Mr. Craw, snow pretty soon," Tony told me one evening. "When winter e, you give me job clearing snow at the factory." Well, what do you do with such determination and hope? Of course, Tony got his job at the factory. The months passed. I asked the personnel departmentfor a report. They said Tony was a very good worker. One day I found Tony at our meeting place behind the garage. "I want to be 'prentice," he said. We had a pretty good apprentice school that trained laborers. But I doubted whether Tony had the capacity to read blueprints and micrometers or do precision work. Still, how could I turn him down? Tony took a cut in pay to bee an apprentice. Months later, I got a report thathe had graduated as a skilled grinder. He had learned to read the millionths of an inch on the micrometerand to shape the grinding wheel with an instrument set with a diamond. My wife and I were delighted with what we felt was a satisfying end of the story. A year or two passed, and again I found Tony in his usualwaiting place. We talked about his work, and I asked him what he wanted. "Mr. Craw," he said, "I like a buy a house." On the edge of town, he had found a housefor sale, a plete wreck. I called on a banker friend. "Do you ever loan money on character?" I asked. "No," he said. "We can't afford to. No sale." "Now, wait a minute," I replied. "Here is a hard-working man, a man of character, I can promise you that. He's got a goodjob. You're not getting a damn thing from your lot. It will stay there for years. At least he will pay your interest." Reluctantly, the banker wrote a mortgagefor $2,000 and gave Tony the house with no down payment. Tony was delighted. From then on, it was interesting to see that any discarded odds and ends around our place — a broken screen, a bit of hardware, boards from packing — Tony would gather and take home. After about two years, I found Tony in our familiar meeting spot. He seemed to stand a little straighter. He was heavier. He had a look of confidence. "Mr. Craw, I sell my house!" he said with pride. "I got $8,000."I was amazed. "But, Tony, where are you going to live without a house?" "Mr. Craw, I buy a farm." We sat down and talked. Tony told me that to own a farm was his dream. He loved the tomatoes and peppers and all the other vegetables important to his Italian diet. He had sent for his wife and son and daughter back in Italy. He had hunted around the edge of town until he found a small, abandoned piece of property with a house and shed. Now he was moving his family to his farm. Sometime later. Tony arrived on a Sunday afternoon, neatly dressed. He had another Italian man with him. He told me that he had persuaded his childhood friend to move to America. Tony was sponsoring him. With an amused look in his eye, hetold me that when they approached the little farm he now operated, his friend stood in amazement and said, "Tony, you are a millionaire!" Then, during the war, a message came from my pany. Tony had passed away. I asked our people to check on his family and see thateverything was properly handled. They found the farm green with vegetables, the little house livable and homey. There was a tractor and a good car in the yard. The children were educated and working, and Tonydidn't owe a cent. After he passed away, I thought more and more about Tony's career. He grew in stature in my mind. In the end, I think he stood as tall, and as proud, as the greatest American industrialists. They had all reached their success by the same route and by the same values and principles: vision, determination, self-control, optimism, self-respect and, above all, integrity. Tony did not begin on the bottom rung of the ladder. He began in the basement. Tony's affairs were tiny; the greatest industrialists' affairs were giant. But, after all, the balance sheets were exactly the same. The only difference was where you put the decimal point. Tony Trivisonno came to America seeking the American Dream. But he didn't find it — he created it for himself. All he had were 24 precious hours a day, and he wasted none of them. (1110 words)New Words and Expressionsdriveway n. 宅旁私家车道mow v. 修剪（草坪），刈（草）prehend vt. understand fullylawn n. 草地，草坪turn away refuse to help (sb.) or to allow (sb.) to enter a place 拒绝帮助；不让…进入weed v. 除去…的杂草；除草 n. 杂草，野草assume vt. suppose 假设；以为pliment▲ vt. praise 赞扬 n. 赞美的言辞或行为work out plan; solve; calculate 制定出；解决；算出weekly a. happening once a week or every week 每周的；一周一次的clean up make clean and tidy 打扫，清除helpful a. giving help; useful 有帮助的；有用的do with (used in questions with what) 对待，处理determination n. 决心，决定personnel n. 人事部门；全体人员，全体职员apprentice n. 学徒capacity n. the ability to understand or do sth. 能力，才能micrometer n. 测微计，千分尺precision n. the quality of being exact 精密；精确（性）turn down refuse 拒绝graduate v. （使）毕业 n. （尤指大学）毕业生skilled a. having skill; needing skill 熟练的，有技巧的；技术性的grinder n. 磨工grind (ground) vt. 磨，磨碎，碾碎instrument n. 工具，器械，仪器for sale intended to be sold 待售wreck n. 残破物；（尤指失事船只、飞机等的）残骸call on visit (sb.) for a short time 拜访banker n. 银行家；银行高级职员loan vt. lend (sth.) 借，贷 n. 贷款；借，贷character n. （人的）品德；品质；性格damn a.，n. (infml) (usu. used in negatives) of even the smallest amount 丝毫reluctantly ad. 勉强地reluctant a.mortgage▲ n. 抵押借款，按揭discard vt. (fml)throw away 抛弃odds and ends 零星杂物，琐碎物品screen n. 纱门，纱窗；屏；荧屏hardware n. 五金器具；（计算机的）硬件spot n. a particular place；a small dirty mark 地点；斑点confidence n. 信心amaze vt. surprise (sb.) very much 使惊愕，使诧异amazement n. 惊愕，诧异pepper n. 辣椒；胡椒粉Italian a. 意大利的diet n. food and drink usually taken by a person or group 日常饮食send for ask for the arrival of 派人去叫，召唤；派人去取hunt v. 寻找；打猎abandon vt. give up pletely or forever 抛弃，放弃property n. land, buildings or both together; sth. which is owned （房）地产；财产shed n. 小屋，棚 vt. 使脱落；使流出，散发出sometime ad. 某个时候sponsor vt. 为…做保证人；主办，发起 n. 保证人；主办者，发起人amuse vt. cause to laugh or smile; cause to spend time in a pleasant manner 逗乐；给…提供娱乐approach v. e near(er) to 接近millionaire▲ n. 百万富翁pass away (euph) (esp. of a person) die 去世handle vt. manage; control 管理，处理；操纵livable a. fit or pleasant to live in 适于居住的homey a. (infml) pleasant; like home 舒适的；像家一样的tractor n. 拖拉机stature n. 身材，身高；境界industrialist n. 工业家，实业家route n. 路线，路程principle n. guiding rule for behavior; basic truth 信条；原则；原理vision n. the ability to make great plans for the future; sight; the ability to see 远见；视觉。
英语教材答案大学综合教程
英语教材答案大学综合教程Unit 1: Reading ComprehensionExercise 1: True or False1. F2. T3. F4. T5. FExercise 2: Multiple Choice1. C2. B3. A4. C5. DExercise 3: Short Answer1. The three aspects covered in the article are vocabulary learning, grammar practice, and reading comprehension.2. Students can improve their vocabulary by reading extensively, memorizing word lists, and using vocabulary learning apps.3. Grammar practice can be enhanced through exercises, quizzes, and interactive online resources.4. Reading comprehension can be improved by practicing reading strategies, such as skimming and scanning, and by discussing the content with classmates.Unit 2: Listening ComprehensionExercise 1: Completion1. mountains2. temperature3. rainforest4. beach5. skylineExercise 2: Multiple Choice1. B2. C3. A4. B5. DExercise 3: True or False1. F2. T3. T4. F5. TUnit 3: SpeakingExercise 1: DiscussionIn pairs or small groups, discuss the following questions:1. What are the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad?2. What factors should students consider before choosing a university?3. How can students adapt to a new culture when studying abroad?4. What strategies can students use to improve their language skills while studying abroad?Exercise 2: PresentationPrepare a short presentation on one of the following topics:1. The impact of technology on education2. The benefits of extracurricular activities for students3. The importance of critical thinking in academic success4. Effective study habits for university studentsUnit 4: WritingExercise 1: EssayWrite a 300-word essay on the following topic:Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of online learning. Provide examples and personal experiences to support your arguments.Exercise 2: Letter WritingWrite a formal letter to your professor requesting an extension for submitting an assignment. Explain the reasons for your request and suggest a new deadline.Exercise 3: Paragraph WritingWrite a paragraph summarizing the main ideas from a newspaper article of your choice. Include the headline and author's name.Unit 5: Grammar and VocabularyExercise 1: Fill in the Blanks1. have been2. were3. will be4. had5. is beingExercise 2: Sentence Transformation1. Who is responsible for booking the meeting room?2. Could you please pass me the salt?3. I wish I had studied harder for the exam.4. The book, which was written by a famous author, is a bestseller.5. Despite the heavy rain, they continued with the outdoor event.Exercise 3: Word Formation1. excitement2. fearless3. misunderstandings4. discovery5. informativeOverall, the content of the university comprehensive English textbook covers a variety of skills and topics, including reading comprehension, listening comprehension, speaking, writing, grammar, and vocabulary. The exercises included in each unit allow students to practice and apply the language skills they have learned. By engaging with the material and completing the exercises, students can enhance their English proficiency and prepare for academic success.。
大学英语综合教程3第三版答案
大学英语综合教程3第三版答案【篇一：新标准大学英语综合教程3答案(全版)】>unit1active reading(1)4. b c c d c a5.productive attendance resistance ambitious acceptance script impressive6.attendance ambitious productive impressive resistance script acceptance7.mortgage deck surf coastal;defy lengthy8.b a b b b a b bactive reading(2)4.triple cemetery rear biography cram budding finite elapse5.elapsed;cemetery rear;crammed triple budding;biography finite6.a b a a b b a a7.a b b a a b b b alanguage in use6.(1)我们都觉得在校时间不多了，以后再也不会有这样的学习机会了，所以都下定决心不再虚度光阴。
当然，下一年四五月份的期末考试最为重要。
我们谁都不想考全班倒数第一，那也太丢人了，因此同学们之间的竞争压力特别大。
以前每天下午5点以后，图书馆就空无一人了，现在却要等到天快亮时才会有空座，小伙子们熬夜熬出了眼袋，他们脸色苍白，睡眼惺忪，却很自豪，好像这些都是表彰他们勤奋好学的奖章。
（2）明天行吗？明天只是个谎言；根本就没有什么明天，只有一张我们常常无法兑现的期票。
明天甚至压根儿就不存在。
你早上醒来时又是另一个今天了，同样的规则又可以全部套用。
明天只是现在的另一种说法，是一块空地，除非我们开始在那里播种，否则它永远都是空地。
你的时间会流逝（时间就在我们说话的当下滴答滴答地走着，每分钟顺时针走60秒，如果你不能很好地利用它，它就会走得更快些），而你没有取得任何成就来证明它的存在，唯独留下遗憾，留下一面后视镜，上面写满了“本可以做”“本应该做”“本来会做”的事情。
全新版大学英语综合教程2课文翻译及课后答案(全)
全新版大学英语综合教程2课文翻译及课后答案(全)全新版大学英语综合教程2课文翻译及课后答案(全)课文翻译Lesson 1 FriendshipFriendship is one of life's most important treasures. Friends bring us joy, support, and understanding. They are there for us in good times and bad, and they help us grow and become better individuals.In this lesson, we are introduced to the concept of friendship through the story of Damon and Pythias. Damon and Pythias were two loyal friends who lived in ancient Greece. When Pythias was accused of plotting against the tyrant Dionysius, he was sentenced to death. However, Damon offered himself as a hostage so that Pythias could go home and say goodbye to his family. Dionysius was skeptical of Damon's loyalty and gave him a deadline. If Pythias did not return by the appointed time, Damon would be executed in his place. Despite the risk, Pythias returned just in time to save his friend's life. The tyrant was so moved by their friendship that he released Pythias and allowed the two friends to continue their bond.The story of Damon and Pythias teaches us about the importance of loyalty and sacrifice in friendships. True friends are willing to go to great lengths to help and support each other. They are selfless and put the well-being of their friends above their own.Friendship is not only based on loyalty and sacrifice but also on trust and understanding. Friends should be able to confide in each other and know that their secrets are safe. They should also be able to communicate openly and honestly, even when it's difficult. When trust and understanding exist within a friendship, it becomes a safe haven where individuals can be themselves without fear of judgment.Lesson 2 SuccessSuccess means different things to different people. For some, success is measured by wealth and material possessions. For others, success is achieving personal goals and finding fulfillment in life.This lesson introduces us to the story of Jack and the Beanstalk. Jack, a poor boy, was given magic beans in exchange for his family's cow. These beans grew into a giant beanstalk that reached the sky. Jack bravely climbed the beanstalk and discovered a giant's castle where he found treasures and riches beyond imagination. Jack's journey represents the pursuit of success and the willingness to take risks.Success requires determination, hard work, and a positive mindset. It involves setting goals and working tirelessly to achieve them. Along the way, there may be obstacles and setbacks, but successful individuals persevere and stay focused on their objectives.Success is not solely measured by material wealth but also by personal growth and self-fulfillment. It's about finding happiness and contentment in one's achievements and embracing the journey rather than just the destination.课后答案Lesson 1 Friendship1. What is one of life's most important treasures?- Friendship.2. What do friends bring us?- Joy, support, and understanding.3. Who were Damon and Pythias?- They were two loyal friends who lived in ancient Greece.4. What happened to Pythias?- He was accused of plotting against the tyrant Dionysius and was sentenced to death.5. What did Damon do to help Pythias?- Damon offered himself as a hostage so that Pythias could go home and say goodbye to his family.6. What did Dionysius do to test Damon's loyalty?- He gave Damon a deadline. If Pythias did not return by the appointed time, Damon would be executed in his place.7. Did Pythias return in time?- Yes, Pythias returned just in time to save his friend's life.8. How did the tyrant react to Damon and Pythias' friendship?- The tyrant was moved by their friendship and released Pythias, allowing the two friends to continue their bond.Lesson 2 Success1. How do different people define success?- Different people define success in different ways. For some, it's measured by wealth and material possessions. For others, it's about achieving personal goals and finding fulfillment in life.2. What did Jack receive in exchange for his family's cow?- Jack received magic beans.3. What did the magic beans grow into?- The magic beans grew into a giant beanstalk that reached the sky.4. What did Jack find in the giant's castle?- Jack found treasures and riches beyond imagination in the giant's castle.5. What qualities are required for success?- Determination, hard work, and a positive mindset are required for success.6. What should individuals do when facing obstacles and setbacks?- Successful individuals should persevere and stay focused on their objectives when facing obstacles and setbacks.7. How should success be measured?- Success should not only be measured by material wealth but also by personal growth and self-fulfillment. It's about finding happiness and contentment in one's achievements and embracing the journey.注意：以上仅为翻译示例及课后答案，具体课文内容请参照教材。
全新版大学英语综合教程课文原文及翻译
全新版大学英语综合教程课文原文及翻译《全新版大学英语综合教程课文原文及翻译》Unit 1: The World of WorkPart 1: The Changing Nature of WorkThe world of work is constantly evolving, and it is important for individuals to adapt to these changes. In today's fast-paced society, the traditional notions of work are being challenged, and new opportunities are emerging. This unit explores the changing nature of work and its implications for individuals and society.1.1 The Traditional 9-to-5 JobTraditionally, work was often characterized by a 9-to-5 job in a fixed location. Employees would commute to an office or a factory, and their work would be structured around set hours. This model provided stability and a sense of routine for many individuals. However, with advancements in technology and globalization, this traditional model is no longer the only option.1.2 Flexible Work ArrangementsToday, flexible work arrangements are becoming more common. People have the opportunity to work remotely, choose their own hours, and even become self-employed. This flexibility allows individuals to better balance their work and personal lives. However, it also presents new challenges, such as the need for self-discipline and the blurring of boundaries between work and leisure.1.3 The Gig EconomyThe rise of the gig economy is another significant change in the world of work. In this model, individuals take on short-term or freelance jobs, often facilitated by online platforms. This provides them with more autonomy and the ability to pursue multiple income streams. However, it also means less job security and benefits compared to traditional employment.1.4 The Importance of Lifelong LearningWith the changing nature of work, the importance of lifelong learning cannot be overstated. Individuals need to continually update their skills and knowledge in order to remain competitive in the job market. This includes developing new technological competencies and adaptability to navigate future changes in the workplace.Part 2: The Impact of Work on Identity and Well-beingWork plays a significant role in shaping individual identity and overall well-being. How individuals perceive their work and the meaning they derive from it can greatly impact their satisfaction and happiness.2.1 Work as a Source of IdentityFor many people, work is not just a way to earn a living but also a source of identity and purpose. The type of work one engages in can be closely tied to personal values and ambitions. However, it is important to recognize that work should not be the sole determinant of a person's self-worth. Finding a balance between work and other aspects of life is crucial for overall well-being.2.2 Work-Life BalanceAchieving work-life balance is a constant challenge in today's connected world. The boundaries between work and personal life can easily blur, leading to increased stress and burnout. Employers and individuals need to actively promote strategies and policies that enable employees to have a healthy integration of work and personal life.2.3 The Pursuit of Meaningful WorkMany individuals strive to find work that is not only financially rewarding but also personally fulfilling. Meaningful work gives individuals a sense of purpose and satisfaction. This can be achieved by aligning personal values and passions with one's chosen career path.2.4 Work and Mental HealthThe relationship between work and mental health is complex. While work can provide a sense of structure and purpose, it can also contribute to stress and anxiety. Employers and society as a whole need to prioritize mental health support in the workplace and foster a culture that promotes work-life balance and overall well-being.ConclusionThe world of work is undergoing significant changes, requiring individuals to adapt and embrace new opportunities. The impact of work on identity and well-being cannot be underestimated. It is crucial for individuals, employers, and society to work together to create a more balanced and fulfilling work environment. By recognizing the evolving nature of work andaddressing its challenges, we can create a future where individuals find meaning and satisfaction in their careers.。
(全新版)大学英语《综合教程》第一册Unit5
• 16. sustain: support emotionally; keep (an effort, etc.) going, maintain • Examples: Although they had been trapped in the cave for two days, they were sustained by the knowledge that help would come soon. • He was sustained by an unshakable belief in his own ability to overcome the difficulties. • 17. slim: 1) slender • Examples: The slim-waisted girl over there is a rising film star. • 2) small • Examples: a) The chances of the Chinese Men's Football Team winning the World Cup are slim. • b) The single mother supported her two kids with her slim waitress' income.
全新版大学英语全新版大学英语全新版大学英语综合教程综合教程综合教程第一册第一册第一册unit5unit5unit5romanceromanceromancei
（全新版）大学英语《综合教程》第一册
Unit 5
Romance
I. Cultural Notes Public libraries in the U.S.: • Public libraries in the U.S. are free to the public. One can get a library card at the local library by filling in a form and showing the librarian a valid ID and something to prove that one lives in the neighborhood (e.g., a used and stamped envelope with one's name as the addressee, one's phone bill, gas bill, etc.). Besides borrowing books, people go to libraries to borrow video tapes, use the computers there, attend book readings by authors and other cultural events. Libraries are regarded as community centers.
大学英语综合教程1
大学英语综合教程1简介《大学英语综合教程1》是一本面向大学英语学习者的综合教材。
本教材以培养学生的听、说、读、写、译等综合能力为宗旨，通过系统的学习和练习，帮助学生提高英语水平，掌握基本的语言技能和运用能力。
教材结构《大学英语综合教程1》共分为六个单元，每个单元的内容设计具有连贯性和渐进性，从简单到复杂，逐步拓展学生的英语能力。
第一单元：Greet and Meet本单元主要介绍英语中的问候语和自我介绍的方式，帮助学生建立良好的交际能力和基本的社交技巧。
第二单元：Daily Life通过学习日常生活中常用的英语词汇和句型，帮助学生掌握描述日常活动、表达习惯和喜好的能力。
第三单元：Family and Friendship本单元围绕家庭和友谊展开，让学生学会用英语表达对家人和朋友的关心和问候，提高交流的能力。
第四单元：Education and Study学习英语不仅仅是为了应付考试，更是为了促进自身的全面发展。
本单元将帮助学生掌握描述教育和学习相关的词汇和句型，为学生的学术生涯做好准备。
第五单元：Leisure and Hobbies休闲和爱好是人们放松身心、充实生活的重要方式。
本单元围绕休闲和爱好的话题展开，帮助学生扩展词汇量，增加交际的语言素材。
第六单元：Travel and Culture旅行是一种增长见识和拓宽视野的方式，也是提高语言交流能力的绝佳机会。
本单元将引导学生通过学习旅行和文化相关的词汇和句型，提高学生的跨文化交际能力。
学习特点《大学英语综合教程1》具有以下几个学习特点：1.任务驱动：教材通过任务驱动的方式，以实际应用为导向，使学生能够在实践中学习，提高语言运用能力。
2.听说读写结合：教材注重听说读写四项基本能力的综合训练，平衡地发展学生的英语综合技能。
3.交际导向：教材注重学生在真实场景中的交际实践，通过情境对话、问题讨论等活动，培养学生的交际能力。
4.循序渐进：教材内容设计由浅入深，循序渐进，符合学生语言水平的发展规律。
大学英语综合教程答案
Unit 1 Living in Harmony Enhance Y our L anguage A wareness1.Text A amaze bunch bundle capacity conquer display drop roaststyle symbol vague figure Text B appreciate participate shift slip 1) My neighbours are a friendly bunch of people. commerce rob2) Dave amazed his friends by leaving a well-paid job to travel around the world.3) The employees in this company work an eight-hour兰·4) The professor came to the classroom with a bundle of newspapers under his arm.5) A passenger asked the driver: "Could you罕me off near the post office? I'd like to post a letter."6) The little girl's capacity for learning languages astonished me.7) How many countries will be participating in the Olympic Games?8) I like the typically French醮of living. It is so romantic.9) They have made their fortunes from industry and commerce .10) They threatened to shoot him and哗him of all his possessions.11) In many cultures, the lion is the symbol of courage.12) Your help was greatly appreciated . We are very grateful to you for it.13) It's the first time the painting has been displayed to the public.14) During the exam, the naughty boy tried to迦a note to his classmate while the teacher wasn't looking.15) As the saying goes, conquer the desires, or they will conquer you.16) Before the dinner party, Mother has ordered a卫�from the butcher.17) I didn1t wait for you at home because I figured that you wouldn't come.2.Text A at knifepoint expose…to flag downhelp out pick up pull overrely on rise one's life run contrary totake a gamble (on}Text B in (rich} contrast to pull away stand out1} In this painting, a single red rose stands in rich contrast to t he grassland.2} The factory workers are exposed to poisonous gases and many of them suffer from lung diseases.3} During the war, the soldier risked his l ife h elping others to escape.4} Do trust me. You can rely on m e to keep your secret.5} If you are attacked or robbed at knifepoint , how would you react then?6} She is such an extraordinary girl that she always stands out i n a crowd.y, this foolish idea runs contrary to c ommon sense(吊识）．7) Obvious! 严、8) I was very tired and had to f lag down a taxi in order to get home early.9) The mother picks/picked up h er children from the kindergarten at 5:00 p.m. every day.10) The publishers took a g amb le on a n unknown author, and the books have sold well.11) The driver waved to us as he pu l led away.12) The driver pu l led over to the side of the road to see what was wrong with his truck.TranslationTranslate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.1}离婚的传言不过是为他的新电影炒作的手段而已。
全大学英语(第二版)综合教程3 Unit 1 测试答案 We Learn
全大学英语(第二版)综合教程3 Unit 1 测试答案 We LearnReading ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.A) equipmentB) ExhaustedC) TiringD) dragged onE) retreatF) hit-and-runG) nightmareH) trappedI) fleeJ) at the costK) strengthL) limpedM) strokeN) stuckO) escapedNapoleon soon realized he could not feed, clothe, and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter. In October 1812, he ordered his Grand Army to 1) from Moscow. The French retreat turned into a 2) . From fields and forests, the Russians launched 3) attacks on the French. A short distance from Moscow, the temperature had already dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius. On November 3, the winter’s first snow came.4) horses fell dead in their tracks. Cannon became 5) in the snow. Equipment had to be burned for fuel. Soldiers took ill and froze to death. The French soldiers 6) , leaving the dead along every mile. As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat. At the Berezina River, the Russians nearly 7) the retreating French by burning the bridges over the swollen river. But Napoleon, by a 8) of luck, was able to build two new bridges. Thousands of French soldiers escaped, but 9) of fifty thousand dead. Once across the Berezina, the tattered survivors 10) toward Vilna.Answer：E GF B N D H M J LSection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Terrorism may be viewed as the use of force or violence against persons or property to threaten or coerce (迫使) a government, a formal organization, or a civilian population for political, religious, or social objectives. Since terrorists monly use violence against civilian targets, their actions are widely condemned as morally unacceptable. In practice, aswith a great many other behaviors, what constitutes terrorism is a matter of social definition. When nations resort to violence to further their interests, the results are considered as being legal warfare. In many respects, terrorism is an extension of that approach by people who lack the armies of a state.For many years the public, government officials, and scholars treated terrorism primarily as a “nuisance.” But recently, we have e to see terrorism as a new mode of warfare with far-reaching implications. Terrorism serves as an avenue ofpolitical expression for some militants (好战分子), whether they are motivated by ideology, ethnicity, or religion. However, what distinguishes muchcontemporary terrorism is not so much its motivation or purpose, but rather the extent of state involvement in carrying out well-planned and highly destructive acts against adversary nations.Another feature of contemporary terrorism has been the extent to which it has bee a media event. Terrorism is usually aimed at a media audience, not the actual victims. The act of media coverage also enhances the importance of “the problem” that led to the terrorist activities. Newspaper readers and television viewers see “the problem” as of much greater importance and as justifying national or international action.11.According to the passage, terrorism is widelyunacceptable ______.A) for its illegal actionsB)because it is often targeted at ordinary peopleC) as it usually leads to death and hatredD) for its violence12.The word “approach” at the end of t he firstparagraph refers to ______.A) legal warfareB)establishing a stateC) furthering one’sinterests via violenceD) terrorism13.People used to ______.A) underestimate theinfluence of terrorismB) pay much attention toterrorismC) suffer less from terrori sts’actionsD) have sympathy with the terrorists14.Terrorism in the past ______.A) had differentobjectivesB) had different motivationsC) was more influentialD) was less closely related togovernments15.Terrorists use media mainly ______.A) to maketheir aim known to the worldB) to carry outviolent actionsC) as an avenue of politicalexpressionD) to condemn the adversary nations Passage TwoQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Given a good shopping position and the right amount of money available, an educated person ought to be able to make a small, steady living out of a bookshop. It is not a difficult trade to learn and the large chain-stores can never force the small independent bookseller out of existence as they have done to the corner shop and the local milkman. But the hours of work are very long ― I was only a part-time employee, but my employer put in a seventy-hour week, apart from regular journeys out of shopping hours to buy books. It is an unhealthy life too. As a rule a bookshop is very cold in winter, because if it is too warm the windows get steamed up, and a bookseller depends on the display in his windows trying to bring customers into his shop. Books give off more dust and dirtier dust than anything else yet invented, and the top of a book is the place where every fly prefers to die.But the real reason why I should not like to be back in the book trade for life is that while I was in it, I lost my love of books. A bookseller cannot always tell the truth about his books, and that gives him a dislike for them; still worse is the fact that he is always dusting them and moving them to-and-fro.There was a time when I really did love books ― loved the sight and smell and feel of them ― if they were fifty or more years old, that is. Nothing pleased me quite so much as to buy a bargain lot of them for 50 pence at a country auction sale. There is a peculiar flavor about the knocked-about unexpected books you pick up in that kind of collection; little-known eighteenth-century poets, out-of-date geography books, one or two volumes of forgotten novels. For occasional reading ― in your bath, for instance, or late atnight when you are too tired to go to sleep ― thereis nothing as good as a very old picture storybook.But as soon as I went to work in the bookshop I stopped buying books. Seen in a mass, five or ten thousand at a time, books were dull and even a little sickening. Nowadays I do buy one occasionally, but only if it is a book that I want to read and can’ t borro w, and I never buy rubbish.16.What does the author mean in the first sentenceof the passage?A) If an educated person wants tomake a living, he should run a bookshop.B) It iseasy for an educated person to earn money byrunning a bookshop.C) When an educated person isgiven a good shopping position and a certainamount of money he should open a bookshop.D) Ifan educated person has proper money and finds asuitable shopping location, he could open abookshop for steady ine.17.Running a bookshop is a good way to make a livingbecause ________.A) the owner will never beforced out of business by bigger shopsB) thereare many corner shops to helpC) even the localmilkmen e to buy booksD) the bookseller isindependent18.Bookshops are kept cold in winter because_______.A) it is a rule which must be followedB)booksellers want customers to see the displayclearly through the windowsC) more customers e to buy books in winterD) customers like them keptcold19.All of the following statements are true EXCEPT________.A) the author was tired of cleaningbooks and moving them about in the bookshopB) his telling lies about the books made him lose hislove of themC) running a bookshop is not adifficult trade to learnD) the author did notlike any books20.The author once took great pleasure in_________.A) buying old books and reading themoccasionallyB) taking bath occasionally late atnightC) buying all kinds of booksD) buying booksquite often which he was unable to borrowPassage ThreeQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.El Nino means “little boy” in Spanish; when capitalized, it refers to the Christ child. This innocent-sounding name originated in the 19th century, when Peruvian sailors noticed that every few years around Christmastime, waters near the coasts warmed upand the current shifted southward. But this “little boy” plays havoc around the globe.El Nino’s vast impact on humans has often been catastrophic. The El Nino of 1982?1983 inflicted $13 billion in damage and claimed some 2,000 lives. In Australia day turned to night when a dust storm blanketed Melbourne; brush fires raged in its wake. In place of its normal monsoon, Southern India got dried-up crops and the threat of mass starvation. At the same time, violent rainstorms devastated the Western Hemis phere: Peru’s fishing industry once one of the richest in the world was wiped out, and seaside towns were washed into the Pacific.Is there a good side to El Nino? There can be. Zebiak notes that the number of tropical hurricanes in the Atlantic is reduced during an El Nino year. One theory is that winds created by El Nino shear off the tops of Atlantic hurricanes, aborting them before they reach full force. And a team of scientists in Israel who study tree rings and satellite cloud pictures concluded that El Nino may bring precious moisture to the thirsty Middle East. "It is perhaps fitting that El Nino the Christ child should have a link to the Holy Land,” notes scientist Dan Yakir.This year, scientists around the world are keeping a sharp eye on El Nino. They know that the greater the temperature rise in Pacific waters off South America, the more powerful the El Nino. And this year’s waters have heated up unusually fast.El Nino’s effects won’tjust be climatic, of course the global economy is sure to suffer as well. Drought in Brazil and flooding in Colombia may result in higher prices for coffee andother crops. And fishing industries from Ecuador to California are already being hurt.Clearly, the more accurately scientists can forecast El Nino, the more people everywhere can prepare. Insurance panies, farmers, power and irrigation panies, public-safety agencies and even tourist boards could benefit from knowing in advance when El Nino will strike.“Reliable forecasting is still in its infancy,” states Mark Cane. Someday, perhaps, scientists will be able to predict exactly how El Nino will behave. But for now, batten down the hatches and get ready for some wild weather!21.The phrase “play havoc” in paragraph 1 means“ _____________________”.A) cause trouble,damage or destructionB) bring benefit orhappinessC) play an important roleD) havegreenhouse effect22.According to one theory mentioned in paragraph 3,_______.A) the winds created by El Nino willstrengthen Atlantic hurricanesB) the windscreated by El Nino can stop Atlantic hurricanesfrom reaching full forceC) El Nino may bringfloods to Middle East which is regarded as theHoly LandD) El Nino will not bring disaster tothe Holy Land, because it is the Christ child23.All of the following statements are true EXCEPT________.A) there are both good and bad sides toEl NinoB) El Nino causes global economy to suffera lotC) El Nino may bring precious moisture tothe thirsty Middle EastD) the El Nino of1982?1983 caused litt le damage to Peru’s fishing industry24.From the phrase “in its infancy” of the lastparagraph, we can infer that _________.A) theforecasting of El Nino is reliableB) insurancepanies and farmers benefit a lot from theforecasting of El NinoC) the forecasting of ElNino has only just started to developD)scientists can already predict exactly how ElNino will behave now25.From the passage we can see the author’sattitude toward El Nino is ___________________.A) optimisticB) pessimisticC) supportiveD) objectivePassage FourQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.We are all inclined to believe that our generation is more civilized than the generation that preceded ours. From time to time, there is even some substantial evidence that we hold in higher regard such civilized attributes as passion, pity, remorse (懊悔), intelligence and a respect for the customs of people different from ourselves.Why war then?Some pessimistic historians think the whole society of man runs in cycles and that one of the phases is war. The optimists, on the other hand, think war is not like an eclipse (日食) or a flood or a spell of bad weather. They believe that it is more like a disease for which a cure could be found if the causes were known.Because war is the ultimate drama of life and death storiesand pictures of it are more interesting than those about peace. This is so true that all of us, and perhaps those of us in television more than most, are often caught up in the action of war to the exclusion of the ideas of it.If it is true, as we would like to think it is, that our age is more civilized than ages past, we must all agree that it’s very strange thatin the twentieth century, our century, we have killed more than 70 million of our fellowmen on purpose, at war. It is very strange that since 1900 more men have killed more other men than in any other seventy years in history.Probably the reason we are able to do both, that is, believe on the one hand that we are more civilized and on the other hand wage war to kill ― is that killing is not so personal an affair as it once was. The enemy is invisible. One man doesn’t look another in the eye and run him through with a sword. The enemy dead or alive is largely unseen. He iskilled by remote control: a loud noise, a distant puff of smoke and then silence.The pictures of thevictim’s wife and children, which he carries in his breast pocket, are destroyed with him. He is not heard to cry out. The question of passion or pity or remorse does not enter into it. The enemy is not a man; he is a statistic. It is true, too, that more people are being killed at war now than previously because we’re better at doing it than we used to be. One man with one modern weapon can kill thousands.26.In modern wars more people get killed because_____.A) people are more cruelB) people don’tcare others’ lives C) people have more advancedweaponsD) people are more civilized27.In what way are we more civilized than theancients?A) We can kill more people.B) We respect those people different from us.C) We have moreinteresting stories of war.D) We don’t think ofkilling as a personal affair anymore.28.In modern war the enemy is treated as _____.A) ananimalB) a victimC) a manD) a statistic withoutlife29.How is the enemy killed in modern war?A) By anopponent running him through with a sword.B) By a man who knows him well.C) By remote control.D) Bya puff of smoke.30.What is the attitude of the author toward war?A)Negative.B) Supportive.C) Neutral.D) Indifferent. Vocabulary and StructureSection ADirections: There are a number of inplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best pletes the sentence.31.Some diseases are ______ by certain wateranimals.A) transplantedB) transformedC)transportedD) transmitted32.The new safety regulations were agreed on after_____ with the workforce.A) conferenceB)interventionC) consultationD) assembly33.She continued to type as fast as ever, though herthumb was badly swollen ______ a hurt.A) inB)forC) withD) from34.Robert will never _____ anything unless he worksharder.A) head forB) e toC) account forD) amount to35.As it had not rained for several months, therewas a _____ of water.A) wasteB) dropC) lossD)shortage36.A ______ wind was blowing from the water.A)staffB) stiffC) stuffD) stuffy37.Plants _____ their own food by photosynthesis.A)promoteB) manufactureC) growD) raise38.Many of the shopkeepers are poor. There isn’tmuch _____ in this town.A) prosperityB)advantageC) failureD) indigence39.He went into _______ to escape politicalimprisonment.A) troubleB) exitC) exileD) action 40.Sulphur is _____ in Japan and is found elsewherein Asia in association with volcanic activity.A) sufficientB) abundantC) numerousD) considerable 41.The self-discipline required to ________ myselfout of bed eleven minutes earlier than usual was considerable.A) draftB) drinkC) drainD) drag42.The Russians were attacked and forced to _____.A)advanceB) retireC) retreatD) draw43.Don’t ___________ him. He looks stupid but hehas great intelligence.A) undertakeB)underestimateC) undergoD) underlay44.I left for the office earlier than usual thismorning _____ traffic jam.A) in line withB) forthe sake ofC) in case ofD) at the risk of45.The blow to his head was strong enough to _____him unable to speak.A) beeB) giveC) renderD)asset46.Children in our country are taught to _____ theright-and-wrong principle through thick andthin.A) take toB) see toC) stick toD) live up to 47.You’ll have to _____ the ladder to reach the topshelf.A) moorB) mountC) moundD) mould48.At the first _______ of twelve all the workers inthe factory stopped for lunch.A) strikeB) bellC) strokeD) hit49.The mechanic said that the work would be donequickly, but he would not _____ himself to aspecific time.A) admitB) permitC) mitD) submit50.A tree fallen across the road was a(n) ______ toour car and we had to push it away.A) difficultyB) stopC) helpD) obstacle51.Oxford University is to ________ withcontroversial reforms of the way it is run,including plans to hand more power to businessdespite growing opposition among some deans.A)press uponB) press ontoC) press aheadD) pressinto52.Greater effort is needed to ______ children inroad safety.A) conductB) tutorC) informD)instruct53.Napoleon was sent into ______ on an island afterhis failure at Waterloo.A) exileB) excessC)excelD) access54.The speech which he made ______ the project hasbothered me greatly.A) being concernedB)concernedC) concerningD) be concerned55.The changes to the national health system willfirst be _____ in some provinces for a try next year and carried out all over the country based on the experience later.A) fulfilledB)popularizedC) implementedD) drafted56.The 5.12 Earthquake _______ thousands of peoplehomeless in Sichuan.A) causedB) renderedC)leadedD) resulted57.By the time the ________ ended, the citizens werenearly starving.A) sieveB) sagaC) sageD) siege 58.Having lost our way, we were _____ to spend thenight in the forest.A) obligedB) decidedC)intendedD) remained59.We have to raise our prices because of theincrease in the cost of ______ materials.A) rawB) roughC) originalD) primitive60.One of the urgent tasks the pany managers arefaced with at present is to _____ the worldmarket.A) exportB) explodeC) exploitD) expose 61.I know it’s somewhere off Silver Street but Ijust can’t _____ where it is.A) specifyB)specializeC) memorizeD) realize62.In each dynasty, the toughest problem the kingwas facing was to decide which son would be his successor and _____ of the country.A) take inchargeB) take mandC) take responsibilityD) takecontrol63.Before the gases are discharged into theatmosphere they must be _____ harmless.A)renderedB) disposedC) handledD) converted64.This dress material is durable and will _____repeated washings.A) stand upB) put up withC)withstandD) endure65.The gymnast seemed to _____ to give a performanceon the balance beam.A) exercise herselfB) signify her readinessC) be poisedD) be trained66.The teachers ______ themselves with planning outthe work of the ing semester.A) employedB)involvedC) occupiedD) engaged67.The soldier tried not to show his ______ when hesaw the enemy.A) angerB) frightenC) sorrowD)fright68.The basic aim of the establishment of thisinstitution is the _______ of H1N1.A) conquestB)fightC) workD) treatment69.The shock of her daughter’s death _______ herunable to remain calm.A) causedB) hadC) enabledD) rendered70.One day the lady met with a real ______ who hadbeen sleeping on the streets for years.A) down-and-outB) down-to-earthC) out-and-outD) in-and-out以上试卷得分为93分，主要是后半部分选择题答案不确定。
大学英语综合教程第一册答案
⼤学英语综合教程第⼀册答案Appendix IKey to Exercises (Units 1-8)Unit 1Appendix I- 91 –Language sense enhancement1 1) warmth 2) put it down3) recapture and hold 4) relive5) however 6) violate7)composition 8) a failing grade9) mind 10) for myselfII. Synonyms in Context1. composed2. severe3. agony4. extraordinary5. recall6. command7. was violating8. anticipateIII. Collocation1. at4. with5. as6. about7. to8. in, in9. from 10. on/uponComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(1)1. hold back3. scanned5. vivid7. turn out/turn in(2)1. last2. surprise 2. pulled 4. blowing 5. dressed 6. scene 7. extraordinary 8. image9. turn 10. excitement II. Translation1 1) as it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2) His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold. 3) Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4) it is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules./ Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5) It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage./ the local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2. tedious 4. recall 6. off and on 8. careerPart III TextBComprehension Checkl.c 2. a3. c4. dTranslation1. 我⽿朵⾥嗡嗡作响，听不见他们后来讲的话，只东⼀点西⼀点渗⼊只⾔⽚语。
全新版大学英语综合教程第一册课件(完整版)
大学英语 综合教程 1 unit 1 growing up
A. Dull B. Unfruitful C. Difficult D. foolish and dull
3. Baker liked to write a composition with the title “The Art of Eating Spaghetti” because ______________. A. neither Baker nor Doris had ever eaten spaghetti before B. they argued with each other at the supper C. spaghetti was from Italy and quite new then D. it reminded him of the pleasure of that evening 4. Which of the following statements is TRUE?_______ A. You’ll not write a good composition until you like the topic. B. When Baker wrote the essay, he thought his teacher would like it. C. Mr. Fleagle had liked Baker’s compositions before D. Baker succeeded in writing two compositions.
Do you like to be a child or an adult?
Is there anything in your life that has made you change much?
Global Reading
大学英语综合教程1全套课件
full of adventures? 3. Can you guess what the texts in this unit are going to
be about?
Listen and Practice
Read the words given below and then listen to the passage. After listening to the passage, one student is required to come up and show the right way of eating spaghetti before the class.
— March 14, 1969 Married Yoko Ono .
— November 25, 1969 Lennon returned his MBE in peace protest.
— December 8, 1980 Shot dead outside his apartment in the Dakota building in New York City. The killer was a crazed fan, Mark Chapman , who had recently obtained Lennon’s autograph(亲笔签名).
Chronology of John Lennon
— October 9, 1940 Born John Winston Lennon, in Liverpool, England.
— September 1957 Enrolled at Liverpool College of Art.
全新版大学英语综合教程课后答案完全版
U n i t1T e x t A Language Sense Enhancement1. the fierce resistance2. the long march3. the devastating enemy4. bleak5. launched6. military might7. mowed down8. campaign9. a painful lesson 10. the aidLanguage FocusVocabularyI.1.1 alliance 2at the cost of 3 stroke 4limp 5minus 6 regions7 declaration 8 siege 9 raw 10 bide his time 11 have taken theirtoll 12 in the case of2.1 is faced with 2get bogged down 3 is pressing on/pressed on 4drag on 5 get by 6dine out 7 have cut back 8 get through3.1 head to the conquest of cancer in the near future2 has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of rawmaterials due to the dock worker’s strike3 will/should never get in the way of her career4 caught the foreign minister off guard5 of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule outof date/obsolete4. 1 Being faced with/the occupation of/regions2 crucial to/efficient/to reckon with/weaken/be brought to ahalt3 a heroic/the decisive/turned the tide/siege/by launchingII. More Synonyms in the Context1)During the First World War; battles occurred here and there overvast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2)Elizabeth make careful preparations for the interview and herefforts/home-work paid off.3)I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement;but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.4)Pneumonia had severely weakened her body; and I wondered how herfragile body could withstand the harsh weather.III. Usage1 fall ill2 lay dead from a heart attack3 dropped dead from a heart attack4 fell asleep5 marrying young6 to sit still for longer than a few minutesComprehensive ExercisesI.1.1 invasion 2 stand in the way 3 catching…off his guard 4launching 5 declaration 6 campaign 7 drag on 8 reckon with9 bringing 10 to al halt2.1 allow 2 reckoned 3 highly 4 forecasts 5 rapidly 6instant 7 delivery 8 advantage 9 observing 10 powerfulII.1.1 Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting theautumn harvest in on the farm.2 We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped withthe most sophisticated weapons.3 Having been out of a job for 3 months; Phil is increasingly getting desperate.4 Sam; as the project manager is decisive; efficient and accurate in his judgment.5 Since the chemical plant was identified as a source of pollution;the village neighborhood committee decided to close it at thecost of 100 jobs.2.The offensive had lasted three days; but we had not gained muchground. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night and launch a surprise attack. To do this we have to cross a marshland; and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. Luckily enough; thanks to the severely cold weather which had made the marshland freeze over;we arrived our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This had turned the tide of the battle. Theenemy; caught off guard; soon surrendered.Text BComprehension Check1.d d b a b dTranslation1.6月5日被选为进攻日;是因为要留下一个安全量;以防万一进攻需要推迟..2.然而;当年春夏之交大风暴异乎寻常地多;在这个时候会出现一个适合进攻的风平浪静的间隙的可能性微乎其微..3.要是在原定地区登陆的话;德军海岸炮群无疑会拼命抵抗并给盟军造成惨重伤亡;而在新登陆区的登陆几乎没有遭到任何抵抗..4.尽管困难重重;艾森豪威尔在与恶劣天气的赌博中赢得了胜利.. Language Practice1.d h b a f e c g2.1 boast 2 obstacles 3 was concerned 4 call…off 5 paid off6 was pinned down7 contesting 8 prior to 9 hold out 10 objective 11responsible 12 in caseUnit 2 Text ALanguage Sense Enhancement1. care2. impact3. orbiting satellites4. warn of5. location6. at any given time7. vibrate8. detected9. calculate 10.convertedLanguage FocusVocabularyI.4.1 expansion 2 automated 3 vapor 4take control of 5 hazards6 satellite7 vibrated8 magnetic9 bunched 10 in the air 11got/was stuck in 12 approximately5.1 send out 2 stand up for 3 pass for 4 were closing in on5starting up 6went through 7 fill out 8 fall into6.1 incorporates all the latest safety features2 two trees ten feet apart3 awarding lucrative contracts to his construction firm4 the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory tomake the cars5 are correlated in all racial groups4. 1 the application/ has turned into a reality/ are poised to2 that vibrate/can detect/frequency3 lanes/are mounted in/alert a /hazardII. Word FormationClipped Words: kilogram/memorandum/gymnasium/liberation/doctor/veterinarian/pr eparatory/ automobile/influenzaBlends:medical care/electronic mail/communications satellite/news broadcast/sky hijack/ European dollar/breakfast and lunch/television broadcast/Oxford and CambridgeIII. Usage1 swimming pool2 drawing board3 enriched Middle English4 disturbing change5 fully developed prototype6 canned food7 working population8 puzzling differencesComprehensive ExercisesI.3.1 computerized 2 start up 3 be poised to 4 alert 5 hazards 6monotonous 7 take control of 8 steer 9 lane 10 decrease 11 calculate 12 getting stuck in 14 mounted 15 detect 16 vapor 4.1 generates 2 related 3revolutionized 4 enable 5opportunities 6 overall 7 manufacturing 8 dependent 9 interact 10 fatalitiesII.3.1 There was an unusual quietness in the air; except for the soundof artillery in the distance.2 The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has beencausing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems3 The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels areclosely correlated withglobal temperatures4 The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minute recently.5 The diver stood on the edge of the diving board; poised to jumpat the signal from the coach.4.Automobiles have; since their invention; revolutionizedtransportation; changing forever the way people travel; and do business. On the other hand; they have brought hazards;especially highway fatalities. However; today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example; electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.Text BComprehension Check2.a c c d b bTranslation5.这类系统易受气候变化的影响; 提供的数据不够精确;但他们不需要特别的道路设施;只需要将车道标志维护好就行了..6.然而;不用多久;其成本就能为广大车辆拥有者和驾驶者所接受;尤其是目前不少可以应用的技术已经走向市场;开始了批量生产..7.电子驾驶应用的最大障碍可能在于人们普遍认为认为这一技术的应用比实际情况更困难;更昂贵..8.考虑到这些运用安全自动化交通运输系统的经验;开发由自动控制系统操纵的公路车辆算不上什么大的飞跃..Language Practice3.c a e b f g d h4.1 en route 2 matures 3 equivalent 4 feasible 5 incooperation with 6 exposure7 at the start of 8 thereby 9 implemented 10 realistic 11component 12 by means ofUnit 3Key to Part II Reading TaskContent Questions:Pair Work:1.He runs a manufacturing company.2.Almost all of them were no.3.This applicant was ill prepared for the job he was applyingfor and therefore ill qualified.4.Prepare to win.5.They now have to switch jobs frequently.6.A 90-year-old player who wanted to work on his weakness –backhand court.7.Believe in yourself; even when no one else does.8.Because he will mention a cab driver who is different.9.His efforts to make a difference.10.He was offered a ride on a day when Minnesota was hit withone of the worst snowstorms in years and the international airport there was closed for the first time in decades.11.Because there were no tracks left in the snow; which meanshe was the first person to take off from there.12.Carlson was excited about being first; which is exactly whatthe writer recommends to job applicants.Text Organization:1.Part One. Paras. 1-6: An ill-prepared college graduate failed his interview.Part Two. Paras 7-27: Four pieces of advice on being a successful interviewee.Part Three. Paras 28-31: Make your own tracks in whatever you do.2. Suggestions Examples1 Prepare to win 1 Michael Jordan2 Never stop learning 2 a 90-year-old tennis player3 Believe in yourself; even when 3 the four-minute mile; the New YorkNo one else does. Marathon and the Vietnam veteran4 Find a way to make a difference 4 a New York cabdriverLanguage Sense Enhancement:1 checked with2 interview3 grill4 clippings5 be right for6 follow up7 indicating8 hand-delivered9 prepared 10 prospectiveVocabulary:I.1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. Change the form where necessary.1 rude2 physically3 structure4 madea difference5 blurted out6 chuckling7 measurable 8prospective9 preparations 10 sparkled 11 took a crack at 12 partner2. Use the verb in the brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it.1 go after2 look back on/at3 be put up4 stood for5 build in6 follow up7 be hooked up to8 closed up3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in the brackets; keeping the same meaning.1 grilled her about where she had been all night.2 beyond Cinderella’s wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the King’s palace.3 will be in readers’ hands soon4 do your homework before going on an interview5 was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars4. Complete the sentences; using the words or phrases in brackets.1 applicants; veteran; the prospective2 From his standpoint; has made every endeavor to go after3 as the saying goes; to have a crack at; barelyII. Words with Multiple Meanings1.behave2.keep used to avoid repetition3.clean4.get along5.perform/complete6.perform/complete7.study8.be enough9.be acceptableIII. Usage:1.There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin.OK;I’ll talk about myself first.2.Thank you very much; John; for your beautiful Christmas card. Bythe way; I have something here for you.3.The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyonewho can read the daily newspaper. Now; why is this an advantage 4.I’m going to work out the outline and will let you know how itgoes. By the way;I will see you in February; as I plan to attend your seminar in Shanghai.5.OK; you got the job. Now; how to maximize your profits with aslittle effort as possible6.Chris is back from Australia. Incidentally; those pictures yousent me are wonderful.Comprehensive Exercises:I. Cloze.1. Text-related:1 prospective2 As I see it3 done your homework4 beforehand5 endeavor6 structure7 partners8 Respond9 take a crack 10 from the standpoint 11 make a difference12 follow up1. Theme-related:1 encouraging2 inquiry3 relevant4 samples5 references6 advice7 preparing8 seriously9 probably 10 exhibitII. Translation:1. Translate the sentences into English.1 Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing; the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2 Grilled by the reporters; the movie star eventually blurted out that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3 We have the technology and our partner has the capital. Working together; we’ll have the future in our hands.4 If I had know beforehand that you would bring some many friends home; I would have made better preparations. You see; I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5 People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.2. Translate the passage into English.Well begun; half done; as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint; whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100;000 dollars a year in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don’t have much of a chance of success.Unit 4Key to Part II Reading TaskContent Questions:Pair Work:1.Because he feels he is completely international.2.What he means is that if one has a network of friends and enjoyswhat one is doing; one can function well anywhere in the world.3.It refers to a member of the international business elite whotreks each year to the Swiss Alpine town of Davos for the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum.4.The issues include everything from post-election Iraq and HIVin Africa to the global supply of oil and the implication of nanotechnology.5.They all believe that globalization; the unimpeded flows ofcapital; labor and technology across national borders; is both welcome and unstoppable. They see the world increasingly as one vast; international marketplace in which corporations search for the most advantageous locations to buy; produce and sell their goods and services.6.He describes Davos Man as an emerging global superspecies anda threat.7.Yes; global trade has been around for centuries. In the past;the corporations and countries that benefited from global trade were largely content to treat vast parts of the world as places to mine natural resources or sell finished products.8.It predicted that four economies –Russia; Brazil; India andChina –will become a much larger force in the world economy than widely expected; based on projections of demographics and economic growth; with China potentially overtaking Germany this decade. By 2050; these four newcomers will likely have displaced all but the US and Japan from the top six economies in the world.9.It refers to low-paid migrant workers from Asia and elsewherewho are increasingly providing key services around the world.10.Unlike Davos Man; Manila Woman is strongly patriotic.11.Because he thinks that there are still too many barriersto cross-border business in Europe; let alone the world.12.Davos Man needs to figure out how to strike a balance ona global scale between being international and being nationalat the same time.Text OrganizationWorking on Your Own:1.Part One; Paras. 1-3: introduction to Davos Man and the World Economic ForumPart Two. Paras. 4-5: Debate over the impact of globalization on current society and culturePart Three. Paras. 6-8: History of globalization and its recent trands and future prospectsPart Four. Paras. 9-11: Globalization versus nationalism and the challenges it faces2. Main Events:2 Davos Man seen their identity as a matter of personal choice;not an accident of birth.3 Davos Man believes that globalization; the unimpeded flowsof capital; labor and technology across national borders; it both welcome and unstoppable.4 Davos Man sees the world increasingly as one vast;international marketplace in which corporations search for the most advantageous locations to buy; produce and sell their goods and services.Language Sense Enhancement1.1 both see their identity2 birth3 incidentally4 annual5 networking6 implications7 Whatever their considerable differences8 unimpeded flows 9 interconnected marketplace 10 advantageousLanguage FocusVocabulary:I.1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.1 advantageous2 let alone3 witnessing…vanishing4 landmark5 entitled6 displace7 Establishment8 patriotic…strengthen9 contradictions 10 aspires 11 divorced12 pendulums2. Use the verb in the brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it.1 come to2 dozed off3 believed in4 was set apart5 take in6 sucks in7 clean up8 turn away3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in the brackets.1 makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or by bus.2 overtaken General Motors as the world’s biggest car maker.3 at odds with his wife over money matters.4 been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.5 let alone cook a meal.4. Complete the sentence; using the words or phrases in the brackets.a is increasingly…to accelerate…their investmentb economy…make an earnest…strike a balance betweenc a handful of…be endorsed by…on a large scaleII. Word Formation:WTO World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织GDP gross domestic product 国内生产总值ATM automatic teller machine 自动出纳机VAT value-added tax 增值税CAD computer-aided design 计算机辅助设计IT information technology 信息技术IDD international direct dialing 国际直拨电话MTV music television 音乐电视Radar radio detecting and ranging 雷达IOC International Olympic Committee 国际奥委会VIP very important person 贵宾、大人物Laser light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation 激光CPU central processing unit 中央处理器III. Usage:1)An unusual present; a book on ethics; was given to Henry forhis birthday.2)The reason he gave that he didn’t notice the car till toolate was unsatisfactory.3)Football; his only interest in life; has brought him manyfriends.4)Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago; thendismissed; something that serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related:1 academics;2 networking3 a variety of4 growth5 vanish6 facilitate7 endorsing 8outlook9 sweeping aside 10 patriotic 11 erasing12 strike a balance2. Theme-related:1 aided2 effects3 distances4 connected5 invested6 features7 prevailing8 qualitatively9 volume10 DistinguishingIII. Translation1. Translate the sentences into English:1 Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy; John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere.2 I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.3 Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children; Mary cares more about her personal growth.4 The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries.2. Translate the passage into English:Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example; young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas for jobs. And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises; English has become increasingly important. At the same time; a considerable number of overseas Chinese have returned home in recent years; for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The Internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere. They follow the latest trends can copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’t seem to care fortraditional Chinese virtues; let alone carry them forward; which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.Unit 5 Text ALanguage Sense Enhancement1.struckd3.gentle4.raise it5.benign6.with point7.something of8.made every penny9.small and frail10.not bear to hurt a flyLanguage FocusVocabularyI.7.1 In a way2 in accordance with3 vacancy4 in good condition5 transparent6 rub7 spicy8 hitherto9 with a bad grace10 instinct11 pawned12 current8.1 turned up2 will stick to3 brought back4 go about5 driving at6 put; away7 turning; over8 took; aback9.1 has a very weak constitution – she may not be able to survivethe operation.2 was taken aback by the insurance company’s rejection of mycompensation claim.3 was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.4 needs trimming /to be trimmed – it’s getting too long.5 are often deceptive.4. 1 Oddly enough; went broke; wrinkled; he had gone all to pieces2 definite; is capable of; her vanity;3 too mild; sipping; strokeII. Usage5)Except for6)Except that7)except8)except when9)except to10)except what11)except where12)except thatIII. British and American EnglishVocabulary:AME: can; candy; faculty; mail; railroad; storeBRE: flat; lift; ground floor; trousers; tube/underground; maize Spelling:AME: favorable; meter; defense; plow; tireBRE: paralyse; catalogue; leveling; programme; practice; characteriseComprehensive ExercisesI.5.1 insane2 current3 candid4 capable5 was taken aback6 in good condition7 constitution8 go all to pieces9 gone broke10 vacancy11 mild12 deceptive6.1 suspected2 pleading3 confirmed4 stunned5 lucrative6 jewellery7 wealthy8 urge9 spell10 arrestedII.5.1 I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition;because he is something of an adventurer.2 He is capable of sticking to the task at hand; even if he isexposed to noises.3 The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.4 Oddly enough; many people volunteered to help organize the meeting; but only a few turned up.5 The teacher’s affectionate words; along with his candidcomments; changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself.6.For my own part; I find that appearances are all too oftendeceptive. For instance; you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance;he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes; gentle and candid. Nevertheless;he turned out to be very cruel he insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture.What was still more surprising was that he was completelyindifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt; Burton was a man with a heart of stone.Unit 6 Text ALanguage Sense Enhancement11.1 understanding2 Within the confines3reasonably4 by nature5 limitless possibilities6 our aim7 fewer desires8 play by themselves9 vet boundaries10 orLanguage FocusVocabularyI.10. 1 appliances2 comparative3 multiply4 distribution5 prosperity6 decorate7 famine8 large quantities of / a large quantity of9 streamline10 fax11 pointed the way to12 bewildered11. 1 eat into2 cling to3 stand out/ stood out4 wears away5 set about6 switch off7 will be turned loose8 poured in12. 1 is forecast to be below average next year; which at themoment is 4 percent.2 to enter the building and find the baby girl proved futile asrescuers were driven out by the heart and flames.3 was urged to divert some of its attention from expanding production and get more involved with issues of market demand.4 can really eat heavily into your profits when you are sellingsuits at $900 and resses at $2;000.5 has toiled endlessly over the exercise machine for the lasttwenty years in order to keep her body in shape.4. 1 reaction to; discontent; provoked2 Convention; evading tax; the confines of3 a burden; are always on the go/ seem forever on the go; to cope II. Confusable words1.13)nervousness14)tension15)stress; stress16)tension2.1)honorary2)Honorable3)honorable4)honorary5)honorable6)HonoraryIII. Usage1)Dealing with the extinction crisis is no simple matter. Is itsensible; we may ask; to spend large sums of money to save somespecies –be it an elephant or an orchid –in a nation win whicha large proportion of the population is living below the povertyline2)This new technology could be used anywhere large numbers of peopleneed to be quickly screened – at airports; train stations; bus terminals or border crossings. However; experts suspect; there is also the risk that people will learn to fool the machine the same way they try to fool polygraph readings by controlling their breath or taking drugs to relax themselves.3)With a high percentage of marriages ending in divorce; often dueto financial difficulties; you would say that money is a big factor in making a good marriage. But; believe it or not; it isn’t money that ensures you a happy marriage; it is your philosophy of life that does.4)Not all the risks on the Internet are sexual; you know. Sitespromoting violence are just a click away; and may include instructions for making bombs and other destructive devices. Comprehensive ExercisesI.7.1 switch off2 obliged3 on the go4 cope5 shortage6 large quantity of7 pouring in8 by nature9 fraction10 futile8.1 advantage2 wisely3 faithfully4 waking5 includes6 schedule7 sticking8 priorities9 set10 respectII.7.1 They are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in anattempt to find remedies for incurable diseases/ cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far.2 Here unique teaching methods apart; Ms Wilson; my math teacher;never tried to cram knowledge into my head.3 The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with the changes of weather wherever we go on a trip.4 The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building.5 In the modern world; there are more ways than ever to wasteaway time; and all kinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.8.Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours; toproduce more; and to possess more. Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well /good money.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and;at the same time; to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to toil longer and longer hours;leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.Unit 7 Text ALanguage Sense Enhancement1. brought down2. revolving3. circle4. wreckage5. memory6. bury7. perished8. memorials9. gaping wound 10.silver Language FocusVocabularyI.13. 1 divined 2 nerves 3 solidarity 4 sacred/mourn 5 coated6 perish7 hijack8 grief9 farewell 10 take revenge on 11revolves/revolves 12 denounced14. 1 drop…off 2 applied for 3 went off 4 are gaining on 5bring down 6 blotted out 7 think back on 8 picking /at15. 1 brought down the American housing market in 20082 what will happen after his son steps into his shoes3 not in the mood to go out4 long before the market began to show signs of weakness5 mourn the loss of the tranquil life we had in the countryside 4. 1 in the aftermath of/to blot out/the tragic2 armed/at dusk/accomplices/explosive3 in the space of/no illusionII. More Collocation17) A little of 2 a few/much of / many of 3 much 4 few 5 many6 many of7 much of8 little9 few of 10 someIII. Usage。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程1课后答案(全)
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程1课后答案(全) 篇一：全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)1课后题全集(可打印) 【一】全新版大学英语综合教程1课后题Unit 1 Growing UpPart II Language FocusVocabularyⅠ.1.1. Respectable2.agony3.put…down4.sequence5.hold back6.distribute7.off and on8.vivid9.associate 10.finally1.turn in2.tackle2.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 3.1. reputation, rigid, to inspire2. and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas3. compose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold backⅡ.1. composed2. severe3. agony4. extraordinary5. recall6. command7. was violating8. anticipateⅢ.1. at2. for3. of4. with5. as6. about7. to8. in, in9. from10. on/uponComprehensive Exercises Ⅰ. Cloze1.1. hold back2. tedious3. scanned4. recall5. vivid6. off and on7. turn out/in8. career2.1. last2. surprise3. pulled4. blowing5. dressed6. scene7. extraordinary8. image9. turn10.excitementⅡ. Translation1.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 2.Unit 2 FriendshipI. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.1) absolutely2) available3) every now and then4) are urging/ urged5) destination6) mostly7) hangs out8) right away9) reunion10) or something11) estimate12) going ahead2. Rewriting3. Complete the sentences.1) were postponed2) reference3) not much of a teacherII. Collocation1. to2. for3. at4. from5. in6. toon7. on8. withIII. Usage1. more or less the awfulnot available skips is estimated an kind of go ahead2. kind of/ sort of3. something4. kind of/ sort of5. more or less6. or somethingComprehensive exercisesI. Cloze1. text-related1) choked up2) awful3) practically4) neighborhood5) correspondence6) available7) destination8) reunion9) Mostly10) postponing11) absolutely2. Theme-related篇二：全新版大学英语综合教程1(第二版)课后答案Key to Exercises (unit 1)Vocabulary:I. 1). respectable2) .agony 3). put down4). sequence4). rigid 5). hold back6). distribute 7). off and on8). vivid9). associate 10). finally 11). turn in 12). tackle2. 1) has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office2) was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not3) a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time4) gave the command the soldiers opened fire5) buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out3. 1) reputation/rigid /to inspire 2) and tedious /what’s more / out of date ideas3) compose / career / avoid showing / hardly hold backII. 1). composed 2). severe 3) agony 4). extraordinary5). recall 6). command7). was violating 8). anticipateIII. 1. at 2. for 3. of 4. with5. as6. about7. to8. in9. from 10. on/uponComprehensive Exercises(A)(1) hold back (2) tedious (3) scanned (4) recall(5) vivid(6) off and on (7) turn out/in (8) career(B)(1) last(2) surprise(3) pulled(4) blowing (5) dressed (6) scene(7) extraordinary (8)image(9)turn (11) excitementII. Translation1 1) As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2) His girlfriend advised him to get rid of /get out of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3) Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4) It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules./Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5) It is reported that government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of asevere water shortage./The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never be able to walk again.One day, while scanning （through） some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she , too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.Key to exercises Unit 2I.Vocabulary :1. 1) absolutely 2) available 3) every now and then4) are urging/ urged5) destination6) mostly 7) hangs out 8) right away 9) reunion10)or something 11)estimate12) going ahead2.1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely chocked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid i won t be able to accomplish the project on time.5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3.1) were postponed ... the awful ...is estimated2) reference ... not available ... am kind of3) not much of a teacher... skips...go headII.1.to;2. for;3. at;4. from;5. in;6. to;7. on;8.withIII.1). more or less; 2). kind of/ sort of3). Something4). kind of/ sort of5). more or less6). or somethingComprehensive Exercises:I. (A) 1) choked up 2) awful 3) practically 4) neighborhood5) correspondence 6) available 7) destination8) reunion9) Mostly 10)postponing11) absolutely(B) 1) how 2)savings 3) embarrassment4) phone 5)interrupted6)touch 7)envelope8) signed 9) message10) neededII. Translation1.1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.2) Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through World War II.5) Since I graduated from nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2. It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away. This is certainly true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old meighborhood and all the friends I had there. I ve been meaning to write to them but something or other comes up and I just don t seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in future.Key to Unit 3:Vocabulary:I:1) brief2) in terms of3) cut…off 4) tend 5) anyway6) precise 7)in the form of8) initiative 9) convey10) in two minds 11)concept 12)grasp1. 1) …has ensured their team a place in the Cup Final.2) ….medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescure the dying.3)…..entertain as well as educate the learner.4) ….can do without air and water.5)… is likely to be held in June2. 1) lies in ….contact between2) basis of ….is likely….sufficient ….at the moment3) the steady ….ensures…will be highlyII.1. regained2.undecided3. undersupplied4. disabled….5. precondition6. foresight7. mispronounced8. eichIII.1. 略2. 1) majority 2) accepted 3) increased 4) weakness 5) local/regional 6) late 7) wrong8) falseComprehensive Exercises:I. Cloze(A) 1) highly; 2) bring about 3) evident 4）rate 5) sufficient; 6) put across 7) proportion 8) Hence,9) ensure..put across;…proportion; ….Hence;….ensure;….audience…(B) 1)understand 2) tracel 3) practical 4) use 5) Another 6) likely7) affect 8) developments 9)supply 10) SomedayII. Translation:1.1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough ---- we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economic development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2.It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.UNIT 41. Language sense enhancement.passed away grew in statureproud route values and principle above allbottomtiny giant balance sheets2. Vocabulary.wreckbalanceapproaching handlediscardAbove all diet do withchecked on clean upweekly principle3. Rewrite sentences.1 to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2 was amazed that bob left a well-paid job to travel around the world.3 for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she couldprovide no guarantee.4 express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5 will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.4. Complete the sentences.for salehunting for be amazed bybecome skilledhandle theirloanscharacter by calling on he passes away5. Confusable words.personalpersonnel / sometimesometimes some timesometime6. Euphemismd eh c g a bf7. Cloze.sponsored determinationturned awayassumed capacity skilled loan character hunting for salesend for save recent modest grow dream immigrant business engineering invest rich8. Translation.1 It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.2 Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3 Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.4 I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it.5 Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.TranslationAfter graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony puts great emphasis on the importance of creating, rather than waiting for opportunities.UNIT 5篇三：全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程1-课后习题答案全集Unit 1 Growing UpPart II Language FocusVocabularyⅠ.1.1.respectable2.agony3.put…down4.sequence5.hold back6.distribute7.off and on8.vivid9.associate10.finally11.turn in 12.tackle2.1. has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.2. was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3. a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.4. gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5. buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3.1. reputation, rigid, to inspire2. and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas3. compose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold backⅡ.posed2.severe3.agony4.extraordinary5.recallmand7.was violating8.anticipateⅢ.1.at2.for3.of4.with5.as6.about7.to8.in, in9.from 10.on/upon Comprehensive ExercisesⅠ. Cloze1.1.hold back2.tedious3.scanned4.recall5.vivid6.off and on7.turn out/in 8.career2.st2.surprise3.pulled4.blowing5.dressed6.scene7.extraordinary 8.image 9.turn 10.excitementⅡ. Translation1.1. As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2. His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3. Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4. It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating thecompany’s safety rules.5. It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life.Unit2I. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.1) absolutely 2) available3) every now and then4) are urging/urged 5) destination6) mostly 7) hangs out 8) right away9) reunion10) or something11) estimate 12) going ahead2. Rewriting1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time.5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3. Complete the sentences.1) were postponed the awful is estimated2) reference not availablean kind of3) not much of a teacher skipsgo aheadII. Collocation1.to2.for3.at4.from5.in6.to on7.on8.withIII. Usage1.more or less2.kind of/ sort of3.something4.kind of/ sort of5.more or less6.or somethingprehensive exercisesI. Cloze1. text-related1.choked up2.awful3.practically4.neighborhood5.correspondence6.available7.destination8.reunion9.Mostly 10.postponing11.absolutely2. Theme-related1.how2.savings3.embarrassment4.phone5.interrupted6.touch7.envelop 8.signed 9.message 10.neededII. Translation1. Translate the sentences.1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.2) Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WW Ⅱ.5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2. Translate the passage.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away. This is true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends there. I have been meaning to write to them but things come up and I just don’t seem to find the time. They are always on my mind,。
全新版大学英语综合教程3完全版.pdf
懦夫总有疯狂的一天。
Unit One Changes in the Way We LiveText AContent Questions ( P10 )Write and live on a farm.Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey and wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March.When t he first spring came, it brought two floods. The second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season.He decided to quit his job and start to freelance.He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian” magazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster”for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”.As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’s major-medical policy and the policy on their two cars.They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensiveplaces in the city. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few timesa year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have been able to accomplish.They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. Yes, they have finally realized their dreams.Text Organization ( P11 )Part One (paragraphs 1—3) The writer views his life in the country as aself-reliant and satisfying one.Part Two (paragraphs 4—7 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimes veryhard.Part Three (paragraphs 8—11) After quitting his job, the writer’s income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by.Part Four (paragraphs 12—15 ) A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.Happy Moments and Events1) growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3) keeping warm inside the house in winter4) writing freelance articles5) earning enough money while maintaining a happy family lifeHardships1) working hard both in winter and in summer2) harsh environment and weather condition3) anxious moments after the writer quit his job4) cutting back on daily expenses5) solitudeVocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. ( P15 )1) on balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked5) illustrated 6) budget 7) lowering 8) boundary9) involved 10)economic 11) blasting 12) just about2. Now u se the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it. ( P16 )1) cut back / down 2）pick up3）get by 4) get through5）face up to 6）turn in7）making up for 8）think up3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. （P17 ）1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2) often generate misleading thoughts.3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4) be suspected of doing everything for money.5) before he gets through life.4. Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( P17 )1. their indoor a profit to invest in2. device the improvement on a global scale3.stacked temptationnever dined outConfusable Use ( P18 )househomehome familyhouseholddoubtsuspecteddoubtedsuspectedsuspectWord Formation ( P19 )1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows and whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchCloze1. Text-related ( P20 )1) gets by 2) temptation 3) get through4) improvement 5) aside from 6) suspect7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking2. Theme-related ( P21 )1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit4) world 5) tough 6) fuels7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance10) idealTranslation1. Translate the sentences into English ( P21 )1) We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairlyminor.2) My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3) the toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can besold to children.4) Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5) When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from manynewspapers and magazines around the world.2. Translate the passage into English ( P21 )A decade ago, Nancy did what so many A mericans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvementin the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for thevarious kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through themost difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Text B1. Choose the best answer for each of the following. ( P27 )1—6. a c d b a cTranslate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the essay ( P28 )什么你说那听起来不像你府上的生活其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。
(全新版)大学英语《综合教程》第一册
• 3. Spaghetti and the proper way of eating it: Spaghetti is the
Italian-style thin noodle, cooked by boiling and served with sauce. Usually you would put a fork into a plate of spaghetti, turn the fork several times so that spaghetti will wind around the fork, then place the fork into your mouth. It's impolite to suck.
• 10. I'm not much of a hand at writing.: I'm not good at writing. • not much of a : not a good • Examples: 1) Some people may think that doing housework for others is not much of a career. • 2) He is not much of a father, but he is an outstanding professor. • 11. keep up: continue without stopping • Examples: 1) They risk losing their homes because they can no longer keep up the repayments. • 2) I was so hungry all the time that I could not keep the diet up for longer than a month.
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全新版大学英语综合教程4 翻译UNIT 11. 多尔蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收。
Mr. Doherty and his family are engaged in autumn harvest on the farm. 2. 我们不能低估敌人，他们装备了最先进的武器。
We can’t underestimate enemies, they have been equipped with the most advanced weapons.3. 菲尔已三个月没有找到工作了，正变得越来越绝望。
Phil is becoming more and more desperate, because she has been out of work for 3months.4. 作为项目经理，山姆办事果断，工作效率高，且判断准确。
As a manager of project, Sam is decisive in action ,efficient in work, and accurate in judgment.5. 既然已证实这家化工厂是污染源，村委会决定将其关闭，为此损失了一百个工作岗位。
Since it has been proved that this chemistry factory is the source of pollution, the village neighborhoo d committee decides to close it at the cost of one hundred jobs.UNIT 21. 空气中有一种不寻常的寂静，只有远处响着大炮的声音。
There was an unnatural silence in the air, only with the cannon undering far off.2. 在某些非洲国家城市的扩展已引起生活水平相当大的下降和社会问题的增多。
The expansion of cities in some African countries has caused a considerable in living standard and inc rease in social problems.3. 研究表明大气中的二氧化碳的含量与全球温度密切相关。
Studies have shown that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels correlate with global temperature.4. 最近公共汽车的车辆行驶频率已有改善，从15分钟缩短到12分钟一班。
Recently, the frequency of bus service has been improved, reduced from 15minutes to12minute s every run.5. 那位跳水运动员立在跳水板边沿，只等教练发出信号便会立刻跳下。
That driver standing on the edge of the diving board, and is poised to dive as soon as the coach sends out the signal.UNIT 31. 尽管在此次紧急迫降中，飞机跑道不够长，但经验老到的飞行员还是让飞机滑行了一段时间后就停了下来。
Although the airstrip is not long enough in the urgent landing, the veteran pilot still stopped the plane after it slipped for some time.2. 在记者反复追问下，该影星终于说漏了嘴，承认自己做过两次整容手术。
Grilled by the reporters, the movie star blurted that she had took plastic surgeries twice.3. 我们有技术，我们的合伙人有资金。
一起干，我们就掌握了未来。
We have technology our partner own funds. The future is in our hands if we work together.4. 要是我事先知道你会带这么多朋友回家，我会好好准备的。
你看，我现有的食品和饮料连小吃一顿都不大够。
If I knew you would bring so many friends home beforehand, I’d make full preparation .You see, the foods and drinks I have now is not enough even for a snack. 5. 当人们得知地震灾区将要建造结构更牢固的新校舍时，纷纷慷慨解囊。
When people knew that new school dormitories would be soiled built in the earthquake-stricken area, they donated money generously.UNIT 41. 因为约翰不看好欧洲经济，所以把资产转移到了欧洲以外的其他地方.Due to his pessimistic outlook on European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to els ewhere.2. 我喜欢雇用年轻人。
他们愿意学习，而且忠于职守。
I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work. 3. 玛丽和她那些以自己孩子为中心的女友们不同，更在意个人成长。
Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children. Mary center more about her personal g rowth.4. 有一大批同事和你意见不合，这是怎么回事？Why is that a considerable number of colleagues are at odds with you ?5. 中国政府出台了一系列政策以加强同发展中国家的合作。
The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developi ng countries.UNIT 51. 我的直觉是亨利会设法参加这次探险，因为他有一点冒险家的气质。
I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventure r.2. 即使置身于一个嘈杂的环境中，他也能坚持做手头的工作。
He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises. 3. 这个商标是依据迄今有效的法律注册的。
The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.4. 奇怪的是，许多人自愿帮助组织会议，但是只有少数几人到场Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up. 5. 老师那充满关爱的话语，以及坦诚的评价改变了迈克对于社会和他自己的看法。
The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself.UNIT 61. 他们正在探索医学研究的新领域，试图治疗那些目前还无药可救的疾病。
They are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to find remedies for incur able diseases so far.2. 我的数学老师威尔逊女士不仅教学方法独特，而且她从不试图往我脑子里硬塞知识。
Her unique teaching methods apart, MS Wilson, my math teacher, never tried to cram knowledge into my mind.3. 中央电视台的定时天气预报使得我们旅行时不管走到哪儿都能知道天气的变化。
The regular weather forecast by Central TV Station keeps us up with the changes of weather wherever we go on a trip.4. 可怕的爆炸引起了一场大火，并造成这幢大楼部分倒塌。
The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building.5. 在现代社会里，浪费时间的方式比以往任何时候都要多，各种各样的娱乐消遣正在吞噬我们宝贵的时间。
In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste time, and all kinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.①Imagine weather as a weapon.Instead of bombing enemy troops, the Air Force creates immense rain storms that make ground movement difficult. Bridges wash out, roads flood, and even railroads become impassable. Long-lasting storms mean fields too muddy to plant in spring, or crops rotting at harvest. Or perhaps the Navy requires fog to mask covert operations, or gales to keep enemy ships in port. Maybe the Army needs sandstorms to keep enemy helicopters grounded, or clear weather so satellite cameras can track enemy positions. Nothing far-fetched skews such scenarios. Weather has always shaped military activity and thinking, and lately the military considers shaping the weather.At US military academies, cadets learn that battles and even wars sometimes turn on weather. Napoleon and Hitler both invaded Russia, and severe winters hampered their armies.Nowadays cadets and enlisted personnel learn not only the great lessons of past wars and battles, but also bits and pieces of immediately useful data. Warm snow is slippery, not only hard to walk on but capable of stopping trucks and other wheeled vehicles. Very cold snow affords traction. A wise soldier waits until nightfall, when dropping temperatures make travel over snow more certain. Sailors learn that fog plays tricks with sound, often carrying faint noises long distances. Now and then even modern warships roll gently in fog-shrouded seas, their engines and other mechanical equipment shut off, their crews simply listening for noise-making sources invisible on radar. Military service, like any other, benefits from knowing the tricks of the trade, and weather offers its own tricks. JMFGA HLBDO②I believe that for a long period after 9/11,a large proportion of the U.S. Citizenry remained locked in a form of post-traumatic shock over what had G、happened that day . it was understandable. GBCIK FLHEOG、happened B、planned C、shattered I、invulnerable K、circumstancesF、rage L、systematically H、called E、meet O、effectively。