人教版八年级英语(上册)导学案(全册)知识分享

人教版八年级英语上册导学案全册
备注：本文档包括整册书10个单元的导学案，环节齐全，思路清晰，练习到位，是教师备课的助手，更是学生自主学习英语的必备资料！
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
(Section A)
课时：第1-2课时
学习目标：
1.学会谈论过去的事
2.学会谈论节假日的活动
学习重点：
1.一般过去时的陈述句，一般疑问句及回答和特殊疑问句
学习难点：
熟练使用本单元重点句型，进行日常交流。

一、课前尝试：
(一)写出下列动词的单三，现在分词和过去式(go goes going went)
1.be _____ ______ _____
2.study _____ ______ _____
3.watch _____ ______ _____
4.eat _____ ______ _____
5.have _____ ______ _____
6.sit _____ ______ _____
7.see _____ ______ _____ e _____ ______ _____
（二）词汇知识先知道：
1.dear(同义词)________
2.guide(名词)_____ _
3. friendly(反义词)_______
4.friendly (名词)_____
5.activity(复数)__
6.dislike (反义词) ____
7.like(反义词)_____ 8.decide(名词)___________ 9.make(过去式)____
10.building(动词) ________ 11.visit(名词)____________ 12.go(过去式)______
13.wait (名词) ___________ 14.difference(形容词)____ 15.cry(现在分词)___ (三) 短语互译：
1.呆在家里__________
2.由于__________
3.看望我叔叔_________
4.去夏令营___________
5.去爬山________
6.去海滩__________
二、课堂探究
（一）Do you know how to talk about past events? 你知道如何谈论过去发生的事吗?
（二）How to ask the weather?
1. What’s the weather like today ? 同义句____________________
翻译___________________
2. What was the weather like yesterday? 同义句________________
翻译___________________
(三)T o talk about“What did you do on vacation?”
（四）用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Jim and Bob ___________ (come) to China last month.
2. LiLei _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night.
So he ______ (get ) up late.
3. Anna __________ (read) English yesterday morning.
4. There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.
5. I ___________ (call) Lucy this morning.
6. I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.
7. Mary ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
8. Last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.
三、课后检测：
（一）用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Jack ______ (be) often late for school last term.
2. It was ______ (rain) yesterday but it is sunny today.
3. We have great fun _______ (learn) English.
4. The dog made the baby ________ (cry).
5. Can you help me ________ (study) English?
6. What ______ you _______last night? (do)
7. We ______(go) to the museum yesterday. It was _____(crowd).
8. Lucy _______(write) two letters to her friends two days ago.
（二）认真阅读下列句子, 选出最佳答案.
( )1.How __________ your vacation? - It was pretty good.
A. was
B. were
C. did
D. is
( )2.Where __________ they go yesterday? They went to the Summer Palace.
A. are
B. do
C. did
D. were
( )3. --- Where did you go on vacation? I __________ my grandma.
A. visit
B. visited
C. visits
D. am visiting
( )4.Betty stayed at home and __________ for the test last weekend.
A. study
B. studyed
C. studied D studies
四、作业设计：
单项选择
（）1．The boys are having great fun ______ in the waves.
A．play B．to play C．played D．playing
（）2.Thank you very much for _________us so well.
A.teach
B. teaching
C. teaches
D. taught
（）3. How’s the weather in Shanghai ? _________.
A. It raining.
B. It is rain C .It is rainy. D. It rainy.
（）4.It has five _______ years of history.
A. thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of （）5．—When _______ a sports meeting? ---Last Monday.
A. had you B．do you have C．did you have D．will you have
（）6. How is it going? ______.
A. It's sunny. B．It's hot. C．It's right. D．It's pretty good
（）7．Listen! Who ________?
A. sings so well
B. is sing so well
C. is singing so well
D. singing so well
( ) 8. “You are a very beautiful girl.” “________”
A. No, I’m not.
B. Sorry, I don’t.
C. Thank you.
D. Yes, I do.
( ) 9 He didn’t have_____ money for a taxi, ______ he walked back to the hotel.
A. any, and
B. much, because
C. any, so
D. some, so
( ) 10. On Sunday morning I helped my mother ____ the cooking.
A. do
B. to doing
C. does
D. doing
( ) 11.---__________ ? ---He did some reading at home.
A. What does your father do yesterday evening
B .What does your brother do in the school
C. What did your brother do over the weekend
D. Where did your brother go last Sunday
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?（Section B）
课时：第3-4课时
学习目标：
1．学会如何用一般过去时谈论发生在过去的事情
学习重点：
一般过去时
学习难点：
How to use keep,enough and such…that correctly
学习过程：
一、课前尝试：（一）英汉互译:
（一）熟读Section B 3a,然后完成下列英汉互译
1.发现某人正在做某事_______________
2.丢失，失踪, 迷路____________________
3.帮助某人做某事__________________
4.使得某人……做某事__________________
5.决定去做某事___________________
6.走回某地_______________________
7. 打排球______________________ 8.干……事很愉快__________________
9.记日记_______ 10.the Palace Museum_________
（一）enough的用法
(二)1.so +形容词或者副词+that+从句意思是：如此...以致于结果状语从句
2.such +a /an + 形容词+名词+that+从句,当名次是不可数或者复数时，用such +形容词+不可数名词
或者复数+that+从句Those are such beautiful flowers that we all like them.
3.too+形容词或者副词+to do sth 意思是：太...而不能The boy is too young to carry the box.
4.形容词/副词+enough +to do sth 意思是：...足够去做某事
The boy is old enough to go to school.
实战演练: 同义句转换
1.This is so heavy a box that I can't carry it
2.This is a heavy box I can't carry it
3.This box is heavy me carry
4.This box isn't carry
三、课后检测：
（一）根据所给句意及首字母提示完成下列单词拼写使句意通顺完整。

1. That made me f______ very happy.
2. U______, my kite broke, so I didn’t have much fun.
3. Today the w______ was cool, so we decided to play tennis.
4. We played from breakfast t______ lunch.
5. The food in the hotel is a______.
6. Where did your family go on v______?
7. Did Julie go to the m______ last Sunday?
8. My vacation is p______ good. What about yours?
9. —How was the museum? —It was b______.
10. I walked back to the hotel so I was really t______.
（二）用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. There _____________( be not) any hospitals in my hometown (家乡) in 1940.
2. Eli ____________ to Japan last week. ( move)
3. When _______ you _________ (come) to China? Last year.
4. Did she ________ (have) supper at home?
5. Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now.
6. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?
7. It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.
8. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.
9．What_______ you_______ (do) last night?
10.They had fun_______ (climb )the mountain.
（三）用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.
2. She watches TV every evening. But she ____________ (not watch) TV last night.
3．________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?
4．What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday?
We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.
5. What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now?
6. Last year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.
四、作业设计：
（一）按要求完成下列句子
1.He went to Shanghai last week.（改为一般疑问句）
___________ he ___________ to Shanghai last week?
2.Lucy played badminton last weekend.(划线提问)
___________ ___________Lucy__________ last weekend?
3.They were at work last night. （改为否定句）
They ___________ ___________at work last night.
4.She often reads books. (用yesterday替换often.) She_________reads books ________ .
5.Jack went to the beach with his classmates last weekend. (划线提问)
___________ ___________ Jack___________ with his classmates last weekend?
6.Jim got to the museum by train. (划线提问)
___________ ___________ Jim___________to the museum?
(二)用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.They ____________ (real) like to have dumplings.
2.My mother decided _______________ (go)shopping this evening.
3.They ____________ (not go)to the beach last Sunday.
4.I __________ (feel) like I was in a dream.
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?（综合练习）
课时：第5-6课时。

）
1.I went to summer camp last summer vacation. (一般疑问句)
to summer camp last summer vacation ?
2.He didn’t go to school because he was ill.（同义句）
He didn’t go to school because his illness.
3. She decided to go to China for vacation . （同义句）
She China for vacation .
4. The weather was hot and sunny.（就划线部分提问）
How _________ the weather?
III. Use the correct form of the word and complete the sentences.（根据词的适当形式填空。

）
1. Lily _________ to the museum yesterday. (go)
2. How ________ the last year? They ___________ beautiful. (be)
3. LiLei helped a little boy _________ his father. (find)
4. Did your father like __________ basketball? (play)
5. I _________ in the high years ago. (study)
6. There are many _________ in summer camp. (child)
7. My math teacher ________ at school just now. (be)
8. We found a little dog ________ (sit) in front of our house, when we got home.
9. His stories made us ___________ (feel) happy.
10. We decided ___________ (go) to Yunmen till tomorrow.
IV.根据所给句意及首字母提示完成下列单词拼写使句意通顺完整。

1. That made me f______ very happy.
2. U______, my kite broke, so I didn’t have much fun.
3. Today the w______ was cool, so we decided to play tennis.
4. We played from breakfast t______ lunch.
5. The food in the hotel is a______.
6. Where did your family go on v______?
V. Choose the best answer.（单项选择。

）
( ) 1. It is sunny. What __________ weather!
A. a good
B. an awful
C. great
D. bad
( ) 2. Yesterday I found a little boy _________ in the corner.
A. crying
B. crys
C. cry
D. to cry
( ) 3. There are many people in the park on weekends. It is very _________.
A. expensive
B. inexpensive
C. crowded
D. uncrowded
( ) 4. The bad news makes me ________ sad.
A. to feel
B. feel
C. feeling
D. felt
( ) 5. It often __________ in summer.
A. rainy
B. rained
C. raining
D. rains
( ) 6. Did she __________ to the movies? No, she went to the party.
A. goes
B. go
C. went
D. going
( )7. Betty stayed at home __________ for the test last weekend.
A. study
B. studyed
C. studied D studies
( )8. Did you enjoy _______ books ?
A. seeing
B. reading
C. to see
D. to read
( )9. When he _______ a little boy ,he didn’t like talking .
A. was
B. were
C. is
D. /
( )10. They left _____3:00 ______a hot afternoon.
A. at, in B at, on C. on, at D. on, in
( )11. It was too hot, so we ______ .
A. decided swimming
B. decide to swim
C. decide swimming
D. decided to swim ( )12. We have great _______in the waves.
A. fun playing
B. funny playing
C. fun to play
D. funny play
( )13. ---- When _____a meeting? Last Sunday morning.
A. had you
B. do you have
C. did you have
D. will you have
( )14. Did you _____ your lost necklace? Not yet.
A. look for
B. looked for
C. find
D. found
( )15. They ______the Great Wall yesterday, and this is their first ____ the Great Wall .
A. visited, visit
B. visit
C. visit, visit to
D.visited, visit to
( )16. I cleaned my classroom ____________.
A. with three hours
B. three hours ago
C. in three hours D .three hours before
( )17. Did you go shopping yesterday? _________.
A Yes, I do
B Yes, I did
C Yes, I am
D No, I couldn’t
( )18._______ you ________ over the weekend?
A. Did, played
B. Do, played
C. Did, play
D. Did, plaied
( )19. ---What ______ they doing? ---They _____studying.
A. are, are
B. is, is
C. was, are
D. are, do
VI. Writing.（写作。

）
Use the following words and write about what you did on vacation in the form of diary.（请用所给的词语，用日记的形式写一下你在假期都做了什么，注意日记的格式。

不得少于80个词）Wednesday, November 12, today, sunny, go to New York City, go shopping, mother, mall, crowded, visit museums, interesting, go back home, 7:00, tired
Unit2 How often do you exercise? (Section A)
课时：第1-2课时
学习目标:
1.谈论你做事情的频率区分always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever、never
2.how often引导的特殊疑问句
重点与难点：
---How often do you watch TV?
---Twice a week ….
学习过程:
一、课前尝试：
一、汉英互译
1.多久一次__________
2.在周末__________
3.去看电影__________
4.看电视__________
5 hardly ever _________ 6.at least __________
7. 每月两次__________ 8. stay up late
9. 每年三次__________ 10. 使用网络__________
11. 一两次_________ 12. ．not...at all ____ _
13摇摆舞14.most of the time
二、课堂探究：：
1.区分always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever、never 的用法
2.how often引导的特殊疑问句及回答：
辨析：how many、how much、how often、how long、how soon与how far
3. sometimes、some times 、sometime、some time的用法：
三、课后检测
A．根据汉语意思及句意完成句子。

1.The old man_______ (锻炼)every morning.
2.I often go to the_______(电影).
3.What do you usually do on________(周末)？
4.My mother________(有时)goes shopping with me.
5.Lin Ying________(几乎不)watch TV on weekdays.
6.His arms s____________ as he walked.
7.M__________ she comes from the USA, because she speaks American English。

8.We go shopping three or four t_________ a week.
B．用所给词的适当形式填空
1.How often does Lily______________(watch) TV?
2.John sometimes_____________(work) ten hours a day.
3.My brother often______________(go) to the movies.
4.We do morning_________________(exercise) at school every day.
5.My mother usually goes______________(shop) in the morning.
6.Does your brother often go______(swim) in summer?
7.His mother often______(have) lunch at her workplace.
8.He______(do) his homework on weekends.
9.My mother often______(watch) TV after supper.
But now she______(not watch) TV. She______(wash).
10.Katrina with her parents______（go）camping once a month.
11.Here______(be) some oranges.
12.We should brush our teeth (two) a day.
13.How many (time ) do you see your grandparents a month?
14.They go to see their uncle (one) a week
15.Sunday is the （one) day of a week.
四、作业设计（培优题）：
（一）根据句意填单词
1）You should________(锻炼)every day.
2) Doing morning________(练习)is good for our health.
3) You should do at least fifteen minutes’_________(运动)each day.
（二）选择填空
（）1．The twins’ uncle every day.
A. exercise
B. exercises
C. is exercise
D. is exercises
（）2．-- do you do your homework？--Every day.
A. how many times
B. How
C. How often
D. when
（）3．We go out to have dinner, but not very often.
A. Sometimes
B. never
C. hardly ever
D. Some times
（）4. – How often do you go to the movies? ---
A. Twice
B. Once a week
C. Three times in a month
D. many times （）5.He eats hamburgers because he doesn’t like them.
A. usually
B. hardly ever
C. often
D. always
（）6.Speak aloud, please! I can ___________hear you.
A. hardly
B. almost
C. usually
D. often
（）7.I hear our teacher will be back two weeks’ time.
A. at
B. in
C. for
D. on
（）8.The lazy boy does his homework a week.
A. one or two time
B. once or twice
C one or twice D. once or twice
（）9.I want to ___________tonight and watch the late show
A. pick up
B. turn up
C. stay up
D. take up
（）10.---How often do the students play sports? ---_____________.
A. Twice a day
B. Since last night
C For two hours D. A month ago
（）11.I usually spend doing my homework every day.
A .sometime B. sometimes C some time D. some times （）12.Here____my favorite books.
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
Unit 2 How often do you exercise? (Section B) 课时：第3-4课时
学习目标:
1.谈论你做事情的频率区分
2.how often引导的特殊疑问句
3.谈论次数
重点与难点：
---How often do you watch TV?
---Twice a week ….
学习过程:
一、课前尝试：
（一）词形转换
1.health(形容词)
2.surprise（形容词）
3.of course（同义词）
4.better（原级）
5.look after（同义词）
6.same（反义词）
7.different（名词)
8.healthy（反义词）
9.maybe（同义词）10.little（比较级）11.healthy（最高级）12.kind of（同义词）（二）课堂探究：
1．Not…at all的用法(not at all的用法)
2．be good for及其他常见搭配（辨析be good to与be good at）
3.辨析say、speak、talk与tell
4.by doing sth.的用法（辨析：表示“用”的介词by, with与in）
5.however的用法(辨析：however与but)
6.although的用法
三、课后检测
A．用所给单词的适当形式填空。

A) 根据句意及首字母提示写单词完成句子。

1. My grandpa likes to e______ every day, so he is pretty healthy.
2. He was so sleepy (困倦的) that he could h_____ open his eyes.
3. Little T om loves junk food very much and eats it o_____ a day.
4. The old man never d______ tea or coffee. He only likes water.
5. A___________ I like chocolate, I don’t eat it every day.
6.John sometimes (work)ten hours a day.
7.They shop (two) a week.
8.Most (student) go to school by bike.
9.Some boys play football three or four (time) a week.
10.Ann eats lots of junk food, so he is (healthy).
11.Can you see any (different) between the two pictures.
12. (vegetable) are good for us.
13. Nescafe is a famous c__________ brand(品牌).
14.We should eat l__________ meat than vegetable.
B．单项选择
（）1. do you visit your uncle? ------Three times a month.
A. How
B. How long
C. How often
D. How soon
（）2.---I left my keys in the room, I had to get in __________ the window. ---It’s dangerous to do that.
A. in
B. through
C. over
D. to
（）3.Lucy is new here, so she has friends here.
A. not
B. no
C. no any
D. not some
（）4.I hardly exercise in the morning.
A. even
B. ever
C. not
D. never
（）5. Although it’s raining heavily, nobody comes to school late.
A. but
B. so
C. for
D./
（）6.They guess I eat junk food two ______three times a week.
A. and
B. for
C. or
D. but
（）7.My parents often ask me _________ too much time ________ computer games.
A. not to spend; playing
B. not to spend; play
C. to not spend; playing
D. to not spend; play
（）8.How often do you eat______？
A. vegetables and fruit
B. vegetable and fruits
C. vegetables and fruits
D. vegetable and fruit
（）9.-Oh,my God! I can ______put on my trousers. ----You must be getting fat.
A. often
B. hardly
C. sometimes
D. quietly
（）10.It’s not good _______your health to play computer games so much.
A. with
B. in
C. for
D. on
四、作业设计：
按要求改写句子
1.I think she has a healthy lifestyle.（否定句）
I she a healthy lifestyle.
2.She exercises every morning.（划线提问）
does she exercise?
3.Jim always does his homework after school.（否定句）
Jim his homework after school.
4. He always gets up late.（否定句）
He up late.
5.His grandparents are very healthy.（同义句）
His grandparents are good .
6.My sister looks like my mother. （同义句）
My sister looks my mother.
7.Ann often goes shopping. （划线提问）
Ann shopping?
8.He goes to the movies three times a week. （划线提问）
does he go to the movies?
Unit2 How often do you exercise?(综合练习) 课时：第5-6课时
I．根据句子意思,填入适当的单词,使意思完整,句子正确.
1. The student is very ________ in class, so all the teachers like him.
2. My idea is _________ from yours. Do you agree with me?
3. Every day Sam ___________, so he is in good health.
4. Jim goes to the cinema three_________ a month.
5. ----Mary, can you help me look ____my backpack. I want to play football for a while. II．从方框中选词，并用其正确形式填空。

6. The _____ of the exam makes me sad.
7. If you want to have a strong body, you must have a ______ lifestyle.
8. The boy usually _____ to the radio(收音机) three times a week.
9. There are many ______ between Chinese names and English names.
10. Miss Yang goes to America ______ a year.
11. The boy is a little thin. He needs to change(改变) his ______ habits.
12. My mother wants me _______ a glass of milk every day.
13. Good food and exercise make me study ______ and stronger.
14. You should eat ______ junk food. It’s bad for your health.
III.选择填空
( )1．----_________ do you go to the movies? ----Once a month.
A. How long B .How many times C. How often D. How soon ( )2. ---- Do you often go to the movies, Mary?
---- Yes. But ________ I would like to stay at home and enjoy reading .
A. some time
B. sometime
C. some times
D. sometimes ( )3. T omorrow I am leaving for New York, I will stay there for __________.
A. some time
B. sometime
C. some times
D. sometimes ( )4. I don’t want to watch the film “Titanic”, because I have watch it ________.
A. some time
B. sometime
C. some times
D. sometimes ( )5._______ I feel very tired , ______ I still go on working .
A .Although , but B. /, but C. Although ,/ D. Because , so
( )6．Which one would you choose , ______ ,wealth(财富)or beauty?
A. healthy
B. health
C. healthily
D. unhealthy
( )7．There are many _______ between the two pictures.
A. different
B. differents
C. differences
D. difference
( )8.---_____will the flight arrive at Beijing International Airport ? -- In one hour.
A. How long
B. How far
C. How soon
D. How often
( )9. She says that her brother is good_______ swimming.
A. for
B. at
C. to
D. of
( )10.----______ is the ruler? ---- It is 10 inches.
A. How far
B. How long
C. How far
D. How often
( )11.----How _____ is it from Changchun to Shanghai?
----It is 2500 kilometers _______.
A. long, far
B. far, away
C. far, away
D. long, far
( )12. After doing morning ,all the students came back to the classroom to do English .
A. exercise, exercise
B. exercises, exercises
C. exercise, exercises
D. exercises, exercise
( )13.As a student, you should finish ________ homework on time(按时).
A. everyday
B. every day
C. each day
D. eachday
( )14.Here are ______ of the ______ activity survey in our school.
A. result, student
B. results, students
C. results , student
D. result, students
( )15.Jim Carry has some good habits .And his habits are the same ______ Choplin’s.
A .as B. with C. to D. for
( )16.If you want to learn English well, you should read _____ English _____ .
A. everyday /every day B everyday /everyday
C every day /everyday
D every day / every day
( )17.Although he is very old, he works very hard.
A. and
B. but
C.／
D. so
( )18. I try to eat junk food' only once a month _____ I love it.
A. through
B. but
C. and
D. although
( )19.Is this new bike the same as______.
A. her
B. she
C. hers
D. she's
( )20 --__________ is the fish? --It's ten yuan a kilo.
A. How about
B. How many
C. How much
D. How old
IV．根据要求转换句型。

每空一词。

（每题2分，共12分）
1. We play soccer three times a month. (对划线部分提问)
__________ ___________ do you play soccer?
2. We eat meat twice a week.（同义句）
We__________ meat two__________ a week.
3. Do you think he has a healthy lifestyle? (作肯定回答)
__________, I ___________.
4.Her favorite program is the Animal World . （对划线部分提问）
____________ __________ her favorite program?
5. I always eat junk food.(完全否定)
I ___________ eat junk food.
6．I sleep nine hours every night.（对划线部分提问）
___________ ___________ hours do you sleep every night?
7. We have a P.E lesson on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.（改为同意句）
We have P.E lessons a week.
8.My mother often goes for a walk after dinner.（改为否定句）
My mother ____ goes for a walk after dinner.
V．书面表达。

（共15分）
Robert的朋友Jack上周给他写了一封信，向他询问有关保持健康的方法。

请你以Robert的名义给Jack回封信(开头和结尾已给出)。

Dear Jack,
Thank you for your last letter.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister
课时：第1-2课时
学习目标：
1. 学习本单元单词。

2.学习形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成以及用法。

3. 学习如何用形容词和副词的比较等级谈论人的特征。

重点：形容词合副词的比较级和最高级的构成以及用法。

难点：用形容词和副词的比较等级谈论人的特征。

学习过程：
一、课前尝试：
(一)完成下列的词形变化：
1.outgoing(反义词)________
2.quiet(副词)_______
3.heavy(反义词)_________(副词)________
4. loud（副词) __________
5.careful (动词/名词) _______
6.light (反义词) _____________
7.clearly(形容词)____________ 8.more than(反义词)___________
9.say(名词)_________ ugh(过去式) _______
11.win（反义词) ______(名词)_____ 12 funny（反义词) ___(名词)__ 13.interesting (名词) ________
(二)短语互译：
1.在某些方面________________
2.看起来一样________________
3.看起来不同________________ 4 math competition____________________
5. 和…相同/一样____________
6.have fun doing sth_____________
7.超出，多于___________ 8.擅长，在……方面做得好_________
9.和……(不)一样……________ 9.work as hard as Tina_____________
10. my favorite subjects __________11. both girls ___________
12. a little more outgoing than me__________________
13. a little taller than her___________________
14. (not) as good at sports as her sister ____________
15. hard-working ________________
16. the most important things___________________
(三）课堂探究：
1.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成：
单音节词和部分双音节词多音节词和部分双音节词
(1)规则变化：
(2)不规则变化：
【运用】
1.smart______ _______
2.hard_______ _______
3.fine _______ ______
te ________
5.thin _______ _______
6.big______ __________
7. funny _____ ___ 8.early_______ ______9.easy______ _________
10. outgoing________ _______11.friendly____________ ___________
12. interesting___________ ______________
13.beautiful_____________ _______________14. quickly ________ _______
15. well/good________ _______16. many/much_______ __________
17.little_______ _______ 18. far _______ _______
19.ill/ bad/badly_______ _______ 20.quietly_______ _______
2. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法：
(1)比较级的用法：(2)最高级的用法：
3.表示两者在某一方面相同或不相同时用：_________________________________________ 【运用】1)Laura is a little __ (quiet) than her brother.
2)Tina runs much ____ (fast) than Ann.
3)Tom is ___ (tall) of the three.
4)Kate jumped (high) in her class.
5)Beth is as ___ (outgoing) as T ara.
6)The girl isn’t so ( beautiful ) as that one.
三、课后检测：(一)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。

1.Please be s______________. I’m not telling jokes.
2. Do you know what the word m________________.
3. The old man has two daughters. The b____________ live in Shanghai.
4. Mr. Jones is a nice teacher. He teaches us ｍ_______________.
5. My f______________ subjects are math and chemistry.
6. Miss Yang is a very p___________ teacher. We all like her.
7. Huang Lei likes to have friends who are d_____________ from him.
8. The funny story made us l____________.
9.He likes to do the s___________ things as me.
10. Mary smith thinks differences are not i_______________ in a friendship.
(二)用所给单词的适当形式填空:
1.Lily is _________, but I’m much______________ than her.(thin)
2. My house is a little ____________ than yours.(new)
3. This book is far _________________ than that one. (interesting)
4. Pedro does _______________ in playing the piano than his sister. (well)
5. Beijing is very ___________ from here, but Hong kong is even _______________ from here.(far)
6.I have ______________ hair than Kate. (short)
7. Tom is as ________________ as Bill. (health)
8. Simon eats ______________ junk food than before. (little)
9. Lucy is a ________girl. Lily is _____ than her, but Kate is __________of the three. (outgoing)
10. I’m not as ___________ as my brother . He is 2 years _____________ than I/me. (old)
四、作业设计:给出下列句子的同义句。

1. Pedro is thinner than Sam.
= Sam ______ ____________ ____________ Pedro.
2. My sister is better at study than I.
My sister does ________ ________ in study than I .
3. I study science very well.
= I am very ____________ ____________ science.
4. Miss Li is popular in our class. Mr. Wang is more popular.
Mr. Wang is ____________ ____________ ____________ Miss Li.
5. Tom is 12 years old. Mike is 13 years old.
＝Tom is one year __________ ________ Mike.
6. Bob doesn't run as fast as Windy.
= Windy ___________ ___________ __________ Bob.
7.The boy is good at playing football.
＝The boy _______ _________ ________ playing football.
8.We both come from Japan.
＝________ _______ ________ ______ from Japan.
9. Tom isn’t good at drawing.
= T om______ _______ _________ in drawing.
Tom ________ __________ very well.
10. There are some differences between me and you.
I’m ______________ _____________ you.
/ I’m not ________ _________ _________ you..。