2016中考英语_动词词义辨析_-答案.pdf

中考英语专项复习之动词词义辨析

1.介词后要+ 动词ing，常见的有：

It’s another way of saying bike.

He is good at playing Ping-Pong. He got up and went on running .

Thank you for helping me. They are helping the farmers with picking apples.

What about going swimming? He does well in reading.

We must make a contribution to protecting the environment. (这里to是介词，应该注意)

2.动词用法区别

①die （死）中止性动词例：Her father died last year.

death （死亡）名词例：His death was a great loss to China.

dead （死的，表状态）形容词例：Her father has been dead for two years

dying （快要死的）形容词例：The old man was dying.

②spend 主语是人，“花费时间金钱”，构词，spend on +名词，spend (in) +动词ing

例：I spent 10 yuan on this book =I spent 10 yuan in buying this book.

take “花费时间金钱”，构成固定句型：It takes +某人+时间+to do某事。

例：It took me two hours to finish the work.

cost “花费金钱”，某物作主语例：This book cost me 10 yuan,

pay “付款”，构词，pay …for--- 例：He paid me 10 yuan for this book.

③used to + 动词原形，表示“过去常常做---” 例：He used to get up at six in the morning.

be used to +动词原形，表示“被用来做---” 例：The thing is used to write.

be used to + 动词ing，表示“习惯于做---” 例：I am used to getting up early.

百题大战：

1.【2015荆州】25.—How much do you know about Taiwan, Li Fen? —Taiwan and the mainland have a lot in

common. They a lot of history and culture.

A. support帮助支持

B. explain解释

C. share分享共享

D. belong属于

2.【2014荆州】26. —How was the concert last night?—It was so good. Though it nearly four hours, few

people left early. A. covered覆盖 B. reached到达够得着 C. lasted持续 D. played

3.【2013荆州】27. —Mum, I’m tired of doing too much homewor k every day.—Oh, dear, without hard work, you

can’t ____ your dream. A. choose选择 B. encourage鼓励C. manage管理成功做到D. achieve获得实现4.【2013荆州】28. —Dear, what about going to the beaches for vacation? —Great! ______we’re lying on the beach

in the sun, enjoying music. It must be great fun!

A. Pretend假装

B. Promise承诺

C. Mention提到提及

D. Imagine想象

5.【2012荆州】24. I’ve shown you all the interesting and important places of our school.— Thank you for so

much time. A. taking B. spending C. costing D. having

6.【2012荆州】26. — I like the program Man and Nature. — But I Sports News.

A. prefer

B. want

C. choose

D. miss错过想念

o She’s Teahouse _____ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. （2015天津）

A. describes描述形容

B. improves改善提高

C. prepares准备

D. corrects改正

8.－How is Tom now?－I hear the company _____ him a good job, but he refused it. （2015呼和浩特）

A. provided提供

B. offered主动提供

C. passed过传递

D. introduced介绍

9.Fresh food is good for you . But you have to _____ it first because sometimes it a little dirty. （2015江西）

A. taste

B. smell

C. wash

D. plant种植植物

10.— It will _____ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.—Wow, how exciting! I

can’t wait.（2015福州） A. take B. spend C. cost

11.Dreams are beautiful. However, to _____ them needs lots of time and work. （2015安徽）

A. discover发现

B. find

C. achieve获得实现

D. stop

12.It is necessary for everyone to _____ a good habit of reading. （2015济宁）

A. enjoy

B. choose选择

C. develop开发发展

D. accept接受

13.—The school network will be shut down for safety reasons. —That doesn't _____ me at all. I'm not a net-worm,

anyway. （2015无锡） A. satisfy使满意 B. surprise使惊讶 C. worry使担心着急 D. include包括

14.－Jenny, I hear there will be an art club in our school.－Wonderful! I can’t wait to _____ it. （2015温州）

A. repeat重复说

B. forget忘记

C. receive接收收到

D. join

15.The Apple Watch is very beautiful, but it’s too expensive. So I can’t _____ it. （2015武威）

A. save救节省

B. support帮助支持

C. offer

D. afford付得起

16.－It’s reported that Chinese _____ more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat(微信).－It’s true. But I think

WeChat is taking too much of our time. （2015襄阳） A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take

17.－Your mother _____ younger than she is.－Thank you for saying so. （2015重庆B卷）

A. looks

B. listens

C. sees

D. hears

18.【2014徐州】7. I think our government should pass a law to food waste.

A. save救节省

B. increase增加

C. protect 保护

D. reduce减少

19.【2014武汉】–This is quite a new phrase.--Right. It has already ____the language.

A. spoken

B. used

C. entered进入

D. covered覆盖

20.【2014安徽】I don't _______ the heat, for I'm used to hot weather.