高考英语完形填空夹叙夹议模拟试题及解析

高考英语完形填空夹叙夹议模拟试题及解析

一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议

1．阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空

白处的最佳选项。

A child wrote a heartbreaking letter about smartphones. When the child's parents read the letter, they were 1 to tears. In the letter, the child 2 his complaint (抱怨) in a very moving way.

The child's mom 3 to be his teacher and she gave her students a 4 to write a paper on what they would like to be in this modern world. She was 5 the homework in the kitchen and flipping (快速翻阅) from one paper to the next and 6 their grades in between. Then 7 she came to a stop.

The mother could not 8 what she was reading. Her husband noticed her 9 and asked her what was wrong. And she told him a child wrote that he would like to be a 10 , but the reasons he wrote about were so 11 . He felt his parents 12 their smartphones so much that they paid more attention to their smartphones than they did to 13 . He explained that as soon as his 14 came home from work he went 15 to his phone instead of paying attention to him. Reading this, the child's mom was 16 in tears, but her husband was even more 17 when she told him that it was their son who wrote it.

Stories like this always remind (提醒) me to be more 18 about the time I give to my smartphone. Too much use of it has 19 my life. So I will start 20 my phone when I am spending time with those I love.

1. A. bored B. moved C. frightened D. turned

2. A. admitted B. discussed C. expressed D. received

3. A. happened B. planned C. wanted D. tried

4. A. choice B. hand C. title D. task

5. A. preparing B. grading C. considering D. doing

6. A. looking for B. putting up C. writing down D. going over

7. A. suddenly B. slowly C. quietly D. naturally

8. A. realize B. understand C. remember D. believe

9. A. calmness B. tiredness C. sadness D. coldness

10. A. dancer B. phone C. computer D. teacher

11. A. heartbreaking B. strange C. acceptable D. great

12. A. missed B. dislike C. ignored D. loved

13. A. them B. us C. him D. themselves

14. A. mom B. dad C. brother D. grandpa

15. A. straight B. back C. up D. freely

16. A. also B. never C. already D. nearly

17. A. excited B. shocked C. comfortable D. angry

18. A. concerned B. certain C. careful D. worried

19. A. affected B. broken C. made D. replaced

20. A. throwing away B. breaking up C. pulling down D. putting away

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；（16）C；（17）B；（18）C；（19）A；（20）D；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，一个孩子写了一封关于智能手机的信，这封信让父母感到心碎，孩子觉得父母更爱手机而不是他，这使作者感悟到应该放下手机，花更多的时间陪所爱的人。

（1）考查动词。句意：当孩子的父母读信时，他们被感动得流下了眼泪。A. bored“使厌烦”；B. moved“变化，改变”；C. frightened“使惊吓”；D. turned“转身，翻转”。故选B。（2）考查动词。句意：在信中，孩子以非常感人的方式表达了他的抱怨。A. admitted“承认”；B. discussed“讨论”；C. expressed“表示，表达”；D. received“接收”。故选 C。

（3）考查动词。句意：孩子的妈妈碰巧是他的老师，她给她的学生布置了一项作业，写一篇论文，写他们想在这个现代化的世界里成为什么。A. happened“发生”；B. planned“计划”；C. wanted“想要，需要”；D. tried“努力，尝试”。happen to固定短语，“碰巧”，故选A。

（4）考查名词。句意：孩子的妈妈碰巧是他的老师，她给她的学生布置了一项任务，写一篇论文，写他们想在这个现代化的世界里成为什么。A. choice“机会，选择”；B. hand“手”；C. title“题目，标题”；D. task“任务，工作”。根据句意可知，她给学生布置了写论文的任务，故选 D。

（5）考查动词。句意：她在厨房里给作业打分，从一篇论文翻到下一篇论文，然后再写下他们的成绩。A. preparing“准备”；B. grading“给……评分”；C. considering“考虑”；D. doing“做，干”。下文的“their grades”他们的分数，说明老师在评阅论文，给论文打分，故选 B。

（6）考查动词短语。句意：她在厨房里给作业打分，从一篇论文翻到下一篇论文，然后再写下他们的成绩。A. looking for“寻找”；B. putting up“建造，张贴”；C. writing down“写下”；D. going over“仔细检查”。故选 C。

（7）考查副词。句意：突然她停了下来。A. suddenly“突然地”；B. slowly“缓慢地”；C. quietly “静静地”；D. naturally“天然地，自然地”。上文“她”在一篇一篇地给论文打分，设空句“她停下来了”，用副词“突然地”符合逻辑，故选A。

（8）考查动词。句意：这位妈妈不敢相信她所读到的内容。A. realize“意识到，了解到”；

B. understand“明白，理解”；

C. remember“记得”；

D. believe“相信”。根据上文这位妈妈突然停下来，说明她看到了令她感到吃惊的内容，所以是不相信她所看到的内容，故选 D。（9）考查名词。句意：她丈夫注意到她的难过，问她怎么了。A. calmness“冷静，平静”；

B. tiredness“疲倦，劳累”；

C. sadness“伤心，难过”；

D. coldness“冷淡”。文章一开始就用了heartbreaking“令人心碎的”来形容这封信，所以妈妈看到这封信的心情只能是难过、伤心，故选 C。

（10）考查名词。句意：她告诉他一个孩子写道，他想成为一部电话，但他写的原因是如此令人心碎。A. dancer“舞蹈家”；B. phone“电话”；C. computer“计算机”；D. teacher“老