高考英语口语交际
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交际口语是近几年高考英语单项填空的一个重要考点,每年必考,每省市必考。但非常有趣的是,有许多省市对交际口语的考查不仅考点相同,而且所涉及的句子也相同,对于有的热点口语,甲省考了乙省考,去年考了今年考。——It’s hard to tell and it all depends. 但是千万不要 Forget it.
热点句一:Forget it.
有这样一道考题(答案D):
—I’m terribly sorry I broke your glass.
—______. (2005卷)
A. That’s right
B. Bad luck
C. Sorry
D. You can forget it
下面的第3题虽然侧重考查(you’d better)后接动词的正确形式,但考生若熟记了 you’d better forget it 这一表达,做对此题显然是轻而易举的事(答案1—3 CCA):
1.—I’d like to take a week’s holiday.
—_______, we’re too busy. (2004全国卷Ⅲ)
A. Don’t worry
B. Don’t mention it
C. Forget it
D. Pardon me
2. —I’d like to take a week’s holiday.
—_______, we’re too busy. (2004)
A. Don’t worry
B. Don’t mention it
C. Forget it
D. Pardon me
3. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better ______ it—you’ve got some big bills coming. (2004卷)w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m
A. forget
B. forgot
C. forgetting
D. to forget
【备考归纳】Forget it是口语中一句极为常用的惯用表达,它的主用法有:
(1)用于回答感,意为“不客气”;
(2)用于回答案道歉,意为“没关系”;
(3)表示否定或拒绝,意为“不行”;
(4)表示不想提及某情况或指某情况无关紧要等。在具体使用时,有时可有其他变体,如说成 forget about it, you can forget it, (you’d) better forget it 等。如:
A: Thank you very much for your help. 多你的帮助。
B: Forget about it. 不用。
A: I’m sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话道歉。
B: Forget it! I don’t remember anyway. 没关系,反正我也没有记住。
A: I’ll take the small truck. 我要开那辆小卡车。
B: And leave me to drive the other one? Forget it. 啊,让我开另外那辆? 不行不行。
A: What’s he got to do with it? 这跟他有什么关系?
B: All right, forget it. 好吧,别提了。w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m
热点句二:It(all)depends.
看下面三道题(答案:BC B):
1.— How often do you eat out ?
— , but usually once a week. (2004卷)
A. Have no idea
B. It depends
C. As usual
D. Generally speaking
2. —How long are you staying?
—I don’t know._______. (2004卷)
A. That’s OK
B. Never mind
C. It depends
D. It doesn’t matter
—Will you do skiing with me this winter vacation?
—It _______. (2002卷)
A. all depend
B. all depends w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m
C. is all depended
D. is all depending
—It’s cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella.
—_____. (2005卷)
A. Yes, take it easy
B. Well, it just depends
C. OK, just in case
D. All right, you’re welcome
此题的答案不是B,而是C。比较:take it easy 不要急,慢慢来;it just depends 那要看情况;just in case 以防万一;you’re welcome 不用。像这样不是直接考查 it depends 的用法,而是将其作为干扰项出现的情形,在各省的高考命题中也时有出现。如:
—What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.
—_____. Whatever you want to do is fine with me. (2004)
A. It just depends
B. It’s up to you w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m
C. All right
D. Glad to hear that
此题答案选B。比较:It just depends 那要看情况;It’s up to you 这由你决定;All right 好吧;Glad to hear that 听到这事很高兴。
【备考归纳】
it depends 也可说成 it all depends, it just depends, that (all, just) depends 等,有时甚至只说 depends。主要用于表示某事或某情况还没有决定,得看情况而定,通常译为“这很难说”“那要看情况”。如:
I may help you, but that depends. 我可能会帮你,但那要看情况。
Sometimes we’re busy and sometimes we’re not so busy. It all depends. 有时我们很忙,有时我们不太忙,这要看情况 w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m
A: Are you going to the dance this Saturday? 这周星期六你去跳舞吗?
B: It all depends. Are you going yourself? 到时候看情况而定,你去吗?
热点句三:My pleasure. 与 With pleasure. w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m
—Could you do me a favour and take these books to my office?
—Yes, _______. (2005卷)D w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m
A. for pleasure
B. I could
C. my pleasure
D. with pleasure
类似的考题,如:
1. —Would you do me a favor and give me a ride?
—______. (1997卷)
A. Yes, that’s right
B. No trouble
C. Never mind
D. With pleasure
2. —It’s been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much
—______. (2002卷)w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m
A. My pleasure
B. I’m glad to hear that
C. No, thanks
D. It’s OK
3. —Thanks for the lovely party and the delicious food.
—______. (2003春)
A. No thanks
B. Never mind
C. All right
D. My pleasure
以上三题的答案为:1. D 2. A 3. D
再看下面一题,It’s my pleasure 是用作干扰项设置的(答案C):
—Let’s go swimming, shall we?
—_______. (2001)
A. It’s my pleasure
B. It doesn’t matter
C. Yes, let’s go
D. I agree with you w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m
【备考归纳】
my pleasure与with pleasure 仅定一词之差,但意义区别很大。my pleasure 主要用于回答案感,意为“不用”“不