高考英语听力话题分类高频词汇

高考考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的，有校园、生活、工作、各种社交场所。

以下场景是对话当中所占比例最大的，掌握了这些场景下的常用短语和表达方式，也就从词汇和短语方面抓住了解题的关键。

1.餐馆场景
restaurant餐馆; cafeteria自助餐厅;buffet 自助餐; canteen；dining hall 食堂;
大餐厅;cafe咖啡屋;snack bar小吃街;大排挡
【go out for dinner / dinner out / eat out出去吃饭】
waiter/waitress 男/女服务生；order 点菜；serve 上菜；menu 菜单；
bill 账单【pay the bill付账】
tip 小费；change 零钱【Keep the change!不用找零钱了!】
treat请客【This is my treat! / It’s on me！我请客! 】
【go Dutch；Let’s go fifty fifty. AA制】;【Help yourself.请随便吃】
knife刀；fork叉；chopsticks筷子；spoon勺子；plate碟子；tray 托盘；appetizer 开胃菜；dessert甜品，水果(作为正餐的最后一道)；soup 汤；steak 牛排；cheese奶酪；sandwich 三明治；hamburger 汉堡包；
French fries 炸薯条；pizza 披萨；bacon 培根；chicken鸡肉；beef牛肉；pork猪肉drink 喝，饮料；wine 红酒；coke 可口可乐；coffee咖啡;
coffee shop 咖啡店dressing 调味酱；pepper胡椒；ketchup 番茄酱；delicious/yummy 可口的；rare半熟的plain water 自来水(西餐中洗手用的) doughnut 多纳圈;
2.邮局场景
stamp邮票；envelope 信封；package / parcel 包裹；parcel form包裹单；
zip code邮编；weight重量；overweight 超重；postage邮费；extra postage 额外邮资；insurance保险；send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄/发信；delivery投递，传送；claim领取；express mail 快件；EMS特快专递；airmail 航空信件；surface mail陆地邮寄；平邮；ordinary letter平信；registered letter 挂号信。

open an account 开一个帐户
3.图书馆场景
library card借书证；borrow借入；lend借出；keep持有，保管，存放；renew续借；return归还；overdue 借书逾期；pay a fine 交罚款；librarian 图书管理员；bookshelf书架；novel小说；science fiction科幻小说；magazine 杂志；periodical期刊；reference book参考书；
4. 校园场景
tuition学费；scholarship奖学金；term/semester 学期；seminar研讨班；presentation 课堂发言；assignment/homework作业；register 注册；be absent 缺席；final exam 期末考试；review/ go over复习; fail/pass不及格/通过;
cut a class逃课; graduate毕业; stationery文具；essay论文；paper试卷；attend a lecture 听讲座textbook 课本；classroom 教师；laboratory实验室；mark/grade 成绩；course 课程；subject 学科；playground 操场
5.医院及健康场景
doctor医生；dentist牙医；physician内科医生；surgeon外科医生；nurse护士；hospital医院；clinic 诊所；Health Center医疗中心；emergency room/ department 急诊室；ICU (= intensive care unit) 特护病房;emergent treatment 急救处理；first aid 急救；treatment治疗手段；check up 检查；
physical examination体检；take one’s temperature / blood pressure测量体温/血压；show one’s tongue伸出舌头；write a prescription开处方；give an injection 打针；visiting hours探视时间medicine药；pills / tablets药丸/药片；
aspirin 阿司匹林；suffer from受…苦；pain疼痛；headache头痛；stomachache 肚子痛；backache背痛；sore-throat喉咙痛；cough咳嗽；fever发烧；
cold / flu 感冒/流感【have/catch a cold患感冒】;heart attack 心脏病；dizzy眩晕的；
——What’s up? / How is it going? / How are you?
回答好：——I’m fine. / I feel good/ terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。

回答不好：——I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。

(注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快; 身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷)
I’m fine. / I feel good / terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me.(注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快; 身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。

)
6.电话场景
operator接线员【Extension six two two six, please.请转6226。

】
【The line is bad/ busy / engaged. /It kept a busy line. 电话占线。

】
long distance call 长途电话；collect call 对方付费电话；
put through 接通电话；leave a message留口信；dial the wrong number拨错号码; call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb.；give sb. a call/ ring给某人打电话；——Hello! This is …speaking. 您好，我是…。

——Who’s speaking? /Who is that? 您是谁？
Hold on /up/Hold the line, please. 请稍等,别挂断。

I’ll call back later / again. I’ll ring him / her up again.我一会儿再打。

I couldn’t get through.打不通；
Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.对不起，您拨错号啦。

7.酒店场景
make a reservation 预定房间；reception desk 接待处；reception服务台；receptionist 服务员；accommodation住宿; registration登记；check in 入住；check out 结帐；Identity/ID card 身份证；fill out a form填表;single room 单间；double room双人间；suite套间；room number房间号；
room key房间钥匙；room service客房服务；wake-up call叫醒电话
Do you have a reservation Sir?先生，您预订了吗？
Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?)有空房间吗?All the room are occupied. 房间已满。

Can I have a suite please?有套间吗？How much do you charge for that? 如何收费？
Which areas do you like, smoking or non-smoking?您希望在吸烟区还是非吸烟区?Meals included. 包括饮食。

Can I show you your room? 我可以带你去你的房间？Can I carry your luggage? 我可以帮你提行李吗？
8.交通场景
plane飞机；ship轮船；bus 公交车；coach长途客车；train火车；subway/underground 地铁；railway 铁路；highway 公路；sidewalk/pavement 人行道;one-way street 单行道；rush hour交通高峰期; crowded拥挤的;heavy
traffic拥挤的交通; traffic jam交通阻塞;traffic rules交通规则; traffic lights交通灯;driving license驾照;driver司机;garage修车厂、车库；car accident/crash 车祸；Speeding超速行驶；run the red light闯红灯; flat tire爆胎;scratches刮蹭；fix/repair修理；survive幸存by plane/air乘飞机; by sea/land水路、陆路; by subway/underground 乘地铁；transfer换乘、转机
May I see your license, please?
我可以看看你的驾照，好吗？
You will be fined by $20.
你将处以20元的罚款。

9.机场场景
airline航空公司；airway 航线；flight 航班；book/serve预定; behind schedule 晚点；cancel取消；customs海关；security check安检；passport护照；visa 签证；departure lounge 候机室；departure gate登机口；check in 办理登机手续；on board登机；Welcome on board. 欢迎登机。

boarding pass/card 登机牌；luggage/baggage行李; suitcase行李箱;take off 起飞；land降落; safe landing安全着陆bound for…飞往…方向去的；departure to 前往；destination 目的地；departure time起飞时间;
see sb. off为某人送行; pick up接机
【在飞机上】
a window seat靠窗的座位;
an aisle seat靠走道的座位; captain机长；
pilot飞行员；airhostess /stewardess空姐;
fasten the safety/safe belt系紧安全带;
airsick晕机; jet lag飞机时差反应
10.火车站场景（At the railway station）
booking/ticket office售票处；conductor售票员; train 火车；express train特快列车; carriage车厢；dining car餐车；waiting room 候车室；platform 站台，月台；one way trip/ticket 单程/单程票；round trip/ticket往返/往返票；
a hard seat 硬座；a soft seat软座
11.购物场景
store 商店；grocery食品店；department store 百货商场；shopping center/mall 购物中心；shop assistant店员；counter 柜台；receipt 收据；deliver 送货；refund 退款；bargain便宜货；out of stock 脱销/缺货；in stock 有货；selling season 销售旺季；on sale打折; 50% off 打五折；a 30% discount打七折；catalogue 产品目录；Commodity information商品信息；brand 品牌；size尺码；color颜色；style样式；price价格；
【What color/size/kind do you want?您需要什么样的颜色/多大尺寸/哪种？】second-hand 二手的；popular / fashionable 流行的；in fashion 流行，时尚；out of fashion 过时的；商品论贵贱expensive, cheap；价格论高低high, low；pay in cash 用现金支付；pay in check 用支票支付；credit card 信用卡；
pay by installment 分期付款；
【在服装店（In a clothing store/shop）】
trousers 裤子clothes 衣服；skirt裙子；shirt衬衫；jacket夹克；coat上衣；
a bigger size 稍大一点尺寸；what size 多大尺寸；this style这种式样；
fit you合你身；try on试穿；match 相配
12. 天气场景
fine 晴朗的；sunny/bright/clear 阳光明媚的；overcast 多云；cloudy 阴；humid 湿润的；wet 潮湿的；rainy有雨的；clear up 天空放晴；freezing-cold 冰冷的；hot炎热的；cool凉爽的；warm暖和的；mild温和的；windy有风的；calm无风的；breeze微风；moderate 风力不大；strong/ high winds 大风；tornado 龙卷风；typhoon 台风；fog雾；snow雪；drizzle毛毛细雨；light rain 小雨；shower 阵雨；storm 暴风雨；storm 风暴downpour倾盆大雨；
【It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨】
thunder 打雷；blizzard大风雪；雪暴snowstorm暴风雪；
【weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气；weather in California 意指好天气】
经常和天气相联系的情况：vacation（假期）和flight(航班)
be delayed(延误)/cancelled(取消)by the bad weather
put away clothes 下雨收衣服；
13.银行场景
business hour 营业时间；deposit存款；withdraw 取款；open an account 开户；savings account 储蓄账户；check account 支票账户；
interest rate 利率；cash a check兑现支票
14.常见的身份及职业
part-time job 兼职工作；full-time job 全职工作psychologist心理学家；principal 校长；professor 教授；postman 邮递员；driver司机；policeman 警察；firefighter 消防员；assistant 助手/助教；receptionist接待员；typist 打字员；cashier收
纳；waiter 服务员；passenger 乘客；ticket seller 售票员；conductor 售票员，列车长；salesman销售员；nurse 护士；housewife 家庭主妇；lawyer律师；engineer 工程师；architect建筑师；chef厨师；guide 导游；reporter/journalist 记者；editor 编辑；author作家；pianist钢琴家；musician音乐家；singer歌手；photographer 摄影师；artist艺术家；designer设计师；scientist科学家；barber理发师；butcher屠夫；tailor裁缝
15．人物关系relationship
strangers陌生人；neighbors邻居；classmates同学；colleagues/co-workers 同事;friends朋友; husband and wife 夫妻；guest and receptionist客人与接待员；doctor and patient医生与病人；teacher and student师生；boss and secretary老板和秘书；policeman and driver警察与司机；interviewer and interviewee面试官与面试者；employer and employee 雇主与员工；
shop assistant/waiter and customer营业员与顾客；
parent and child父母与子女
16.工作
job opportunity 工作机会；interview面试；
resume简历；educational background教育背景；
application letter 求职信；recommendation 推荐信；
certificate 助手；qualification资历；experience 经验；position 职位；salary 薪水；allowance津贴；promotion晋升；vacation休假；break 短暂休息；retire 退休；work overtime加班；shift work 倒班工作；ask for leave 请假；
sick leave 病假；have a week off 休一周假；clerk职员；secretary秘书；
manager经理；HR manager人事经理；general manager总经理；
client客户
17.兴趣爱好
hobby 兴趣；entertainment 娱乐；go to the cinema/movies/theatre 去看电影；comedy喜剧；tragedy悲剧；action movie 动作片；cartoon 动画片；documentary 纪录片；thriller 惊悚片；horror film恐怖片；detective movie侦探片；western film西部片；soap opera 肥皂剧hiking 徒步旅行；camping野营；diving潜水；surfing冲浪；skiing滑雪；seashore 海岸；beach海滩；sun-burnt 晒黑的；palace宫殿；castle城堡
18.运动场景
competition 竞赛；sports field运动场；club俱乐部；sportsman/athlete/player 运动员；coach教练；champion冠军；gold/silver/bronze medal金/银/铜牌；basketball篮球；football美式足球；soccer英式足球；volleyball排球；baseball 棒球；tennis网球；table tennis乒乓球；golf高尔夫；jogging慢跑；swimming 游泳；wrestling摔跤；shooting射击；boxing拳击；weightlifting举重；relay race 接力赛；break the world record打破世界纪录
19.观光旅游
vacation/holiday 假日；historical spots/relics 古迹；scenery 风景；museum博物馆；mountain山脉；river河流；lake 湖泊；waterfall瀑布；beach 沙滩；island 岛屿；lawn 草地；temple寺庙；zoo动物园；travel/trip/tour/voyage 旅行；travel agency 旅行社；a guided tour 有导游的旅行；go sightseeing观光；hotel 宾馆；souvenir 纪念品；ticket 票
景点评论：
fascinating/breathtaking 激动人心的；thrilling 刺激的；refreshing清爽的；unforgettable难忘的；terrific/ fantastic极好的；
20.租房
landlord 房东；landlady女房东；rent租/租金；deposit押金；contract合同；furnished 有家具电器的；furniture 家具；heat暖气；gas煤气；electricity 电；lift 电梯；stairs 楼梯；balcony阳台；living room起居室；guest room客厅；dinning room 餐厅；kitchen 厨房；bathroom 浴室；toilet 卫生间；basement地下室
21.日常生活
housework 家务；channel频道；cook烹饪；dining table饭桌；fridge冰箱；television电视；oven烤箱；cabinet 橱柜；dishwasher洗碗机；sheet床单；blanket毯子；carpet地毯；curtain窗帘；towel毛巾；shampoo洗发水；soap肥皂；haircut理发；shaver剃须刀
附：40个常用口语表达
1. See you later.待会见。

A: I have to go.B: See you later.
2. What’s up?近来过得如何？
A: Hey! What’s up?B: Nothing much! As usual.
3. It’s on me.我来付。

A: The beer is on me.B: Thank you.
4. I mean it.我是说真的。

A: Do you really want to quit your job?B: I mean it.
5. Check, please.买单。

A: Check, please.B: Yes, sir.
6.Mind your own business.别多管闲事。

A: What were you talking about?B: Mind your own business.
7. Hold on.请稍等。

A: May I leave a message, please?B: Hold on.
8. Whatever!随你的便!
A: Shall I tell him tonight or tomorrow?B: Whatever!
9. After you.你先（请）。

A: Please come in.B: After you.
10. Nonsense!胡说八道！
A: Tell me the truth. I don’t want nonsense.B: I am telling the truth.
11. Cheer up!振作点!
A: We lost the game again!B: Cheer up! You’ll do better next time.
12. No way!不行!
A: Let’s have pizza for lunch.B: No way! I hate pizza.
13. Go for it!加油！
A: It’s an important test.B: Yes, I will go for it!
14.You’ve got me there. / It beats me.我想不出来/我不知道/你考倒我了。

A: Do you know the height of that building?B: You’ve got me there. (Beats me) 15. Who Cares!谁管你呀！
A: I can’t finish my homework. Can you help me to do some?B: Who cares! 16. I’ll get it.我来接（电话）.
A: The phone is ringing.B: I’ll get it.
17.It depends.看情形。

A: When will you wake up?B: It depends.
18. Out of the question!不可能的!
A: Could I borrow your bike?B: Out of the question!
19. Allow me.让我来。

A: Please allow me to open the door for you.B: Thank you.
20. Calm down.冷静一点。

A: Calm down. It’s not such a big deal.B: You won’t understand.
21. How are you (doing)?你好吗？
A: How are you?B: Not very good. I got a cold.
22. I have had enough!我真是受够了！
A: I have had enough!B: Why? What did he do?
23. Let’s call it a day.今天到此为止吧！
A: Let’s call it a day. I am so tired.B: All right!
24. Not again!不会吧！
A: Everyone’s late.B: Not again!
25. Knock it off!住手！不要吵！
A: Knock it off! I am trying to study.
B: Sorry, I didn’t know that you are studying.
26. Sure!可以呀！
A: Could I use your computer?B: Sure!
27. You decide.你决定吧！
A: Do you want the black tie or the red one?B: You decide. 28. Never mind.没关系。

A: I am sorry that I broke your radio.B: Never mind.
29. That’s all right.没关系。

A: I didn’t mean to trouble you.B: That’s all right.
30. Is there anything wrong?有问题吗？
A: The boss was angry at the meeting.
B: Why? Is there anything wrong?
31. No problem.没问题。

A: Could I borrow your car tomorrow?B: Sure! No problem. 32. You are joking! (No kidding)别开玩笑了。

A: Did you know that Linda’s uncle is Jacky Chen?
B: You are joking! How did you know that?
33. Why not? 为什么不行？
A: You can’t go out today.B: Why not?
34. I don’t understand…我不懂……
A: Betty broke up with her new boyfriend.
B: I don’t understand how could this happen?
35. And then?然后呢？
A: You should take this form to the first counter.
B: And then? What should I do?
36. So what?那又如何？那又怎样？
A: Do you know there is a new theater down the street? B: Yeah. So what?
37. It’s alright.还好。

A: How’s your steak?B: It’s alright.
38. I am OK.我没事。

A: Are you hurt?B: I am OK.
39. What happened?发生了什么事？
A: Lucy is crying.B: Why? What happened?
40. Come on!来嘛！拜托！
A: I don’t want to go to the party.B: Come on! Don’t be shy。