【英语】2011年高考试题—(全国I)解析版

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷）

英语

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节单选填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child be or she wants.

A .however

B .whatever C.whichever D.whenever

21.---We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.

---Yes, ?I’ll give them a call right now.

A. why not

B. What for

C. why

D. what

【答案】C

【解析】考察时态。时态题目做题的关键在于把握动作或状态发生的时间。本题要填入的是一个状态，为make no sense无意义，那么这个状态发生的时间是什么时候呢？题目的下半句话说，很多事情在明年都会发生变化，暗示没有意义这个状态是跟现在有关的，说明现在过早的做计划是没有意义的，因此选择表示现在状态的一般现在时。句意为，过早的做计划是没有意义的，因为很多事情在明年都会发生变化。

24.I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite.

A.was just being

B.will just be

C.had just been

D.would just be

25.-Someone wants you on the phone.

- nobody knows I am here.

A.Although

B.And

C.But

D.So

27．The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.

A.rose

B.rising

C. to rise

D.risen

29．When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there. A.had been lying B.has been lying C.was lying D.has lain

【答案】A

32．They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.

A.will

B.can

C.must

D.should

【答案】D

【解析】考察情态动词。shall常用于第二、三人称主语后面表示说话人的意图。句子的意思为，他们应该在午饭的时间到达，但是航班却晚点了。根据句意应选D。

33．It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;不填

【答案】A

【解析】考察冠词。句中冠词后的两个名词为boy和man，皆为单数可数名词。句子的意思为，大家普遍认为，男孩必须站起来像男人一样去战斗。从句子的意思我们可以看出，boy和man都是泛指，单数可数名词泛指应在名词前加不定冠词a。34．William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .

A.disappear

B.fall

C.fail

D.damage

【答案】C

第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life,a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory__36__course about 20 years ago.

The profedssor __37__the lecture hall,placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans（豆）, and inbited the students to _38_how many beans the jar contained.After

__39__shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin,dry smile,announced the

__40__ answer,and went on saying,”You have just __41__an important lesson about science.That is Never__42__ your own senses.”

Twenty years later,the __43__could guess what the professor had in mind.He

__44__himself,perhaps,as inviting his students to start an exciting __45__into an unknown world

Invisible（无形的）to the 46 ,which can be discovered only through scientific 47 .But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitattion.She was just 49 to understand the world.And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be tne 51 .The professor,however,said that it was 52 .he was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute.“I remember feeling small and 54 ,”the women says,“and I did the only thing I could do.I 55 the course that afternoon,and I ha ven’t gone near science since.”