中考英语强调句的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
中考英语强调句的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
一、初中英语强调句
1．It wasn't until Monday night ______ we were told that Unit 5 would be excluded（排除）.
A. since
B. when
C. that
D. before
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：直到星期一晚上我们才被告诉第5单元被排除。此处是not...until
的强调句型，故答案为C。
【点评】考查强调句型。本题涉及not...until的强调句型的应用。
2．It's his brother ________ never been to Australia. You'd better take him with you.
A. that is
B. who is
C. that have
D. who has
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：是他的弟弟从没去过澳大利亚，你最好带他跟你去。have been to
去过……。强调句型是：It is+被强调部分+that（指人时用who）+句子的其他成分。此处强
调句子的主语his brother，故谓语用has。因此选D。
【点评】考查强调句型。
3．I _____ you can finish the exam in two hours.
A. does believe
B. do believe
C. did believed
D. do believed
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：—我确实相信两个小时内能完成考试。这里用来强调，在谓语动
词前加助动词do表示强调。句子的主语是第一人称，所以位于动词不能用单数，故排除A；did后用动词原形；do后用动词原形，故选B。
【点评】本题考查强调句型。以及does believe；do believe；did believed；do believed四种
强调句子的区别和用法。
4．__________was Mary who picked up the wallet.
A. He
B. She
C. They
D. It
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意为：是Mary捡到了钱包。此处为强调句it be sb. who…故选择D.
【点评】本题考查强调句，考生应注意平时多积累知识点，掌握固定句型的用法。
5．She found her lost car._______ she had!
A. What a good luck
B. What good luck
C. How good luck
D. How good the luck
【解析】【分析】句意“她发现了她丢失的小汽车，她多么幸运啊。”此处为强调句典型句型，这种句型中what+名词，how+形容词\副词，luck此处表示名词单数“一次好运”，what a good luck=how lucky。故填A。
【点评】考察强调句型。
6．Mike likes playing basketball.
A. so does he.
B. So he is.
C. So she does.
D. So he does.
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克喜欢打篮球。他的确如此。本句是表达“……的确如此”，用半倒装句“so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”，上句是实义动词，且为一般现在时，主语是he，第三人称单数，因此助动词用does，即So he does，故选D。
【点评】考查副词so位于句首的倒装形式。注意当主语是人称代词时，要用半倒装形式。
7．—Who was calling you on the phone just now?
— _______.
A. That's him
B. It was Tom
C. This was someone
D. Maybe Jim's
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——刚才谁在电话里叫你？——他是Tom。根据题意可知，答句为强调句，完整形式为It was Tom that call you on the phone just now. 缩写形式为It was Tom. ，故选B。
【点评】考查强调句，注意强调句的基本结构。
8．It is the ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you are.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. where
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：重要的是你的工作能力，而不是你是哪里人或者你是做什么的。it is/was+被强调的部分+…that…是强调句型，其中的that不能省略，故选B。
【点评】考查固定句型结构。熟知固定句型结构的基本构成及含义。
9．Was it last summer __________ you and your friends went to Moscow?
A. when
B. how
C. which
D. that
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：你和你的朋友去莫斯科是去年夏天吗？A. when什么时候； B. how怎样；C. which哪一个；D. that那个。此处是强调时间状语，强调句的一般疑问句的基本形式是was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分，故选D。
【点评】考查强调句，注意调句的一般疑问句的基本形式是was it+被强调部分+that+其他
10．It is very interesting ___________ snowmen in winter.
A. making
B. building
C. to make
D. to build
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：冬天堆雪人很有趣。It's+形容词+to do sth，做某事怎样，固定句型结构，故选C。
【点评】考查固定句型结构。注意it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。
11．It was in the Bird's Nest______many wonderful events were held in the year of 2008.
A. Where
B. Which
C. that
D. in which
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查强调句。强调句型的基本结构式it is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。此处强调的是Bird's Nest。句意为正是在鸟巢里，2008年举办了许多精彩的活动。故选C。
【点评】陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who （当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其它部分。一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it +that/who+其它部分？构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that, who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was…，其余的时态用It is…。
12．It was only with the help of the local guide _______.
A. was the mountain climber rescued
B. that the mountain climber was rescued
C. when the mountain climber was rescued
D. then the mountain climber was rescued
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】此处only with the help of the local guide是被强调的部分。原句可改为：The mountain climber was rescued only with the help of the local guide.句意：只有在当地导游的帮助下，那些登山运动员才能得救。
13．—Where did you come across our Chinese teacher?
—It was in the supermarket ___________ I purchased mooncakes.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。句意：——你在哪里遇到我们的语文老师的？——这是在我购置月饼的超市。the supermarket是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做地点状语。可知答案为B。其实此句是一个强调句型，that部分省略。故选B。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握定语从句和强调句的用法。
14．— It was ___________ who helped us out of danger.
— What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them.
A. they
B. them
C. their
D. theirs
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】根据题干，这是一个强调句，强调主语！英语中为了表达的正式，这时应用主格的代词。本句的意思是“就是他帮我们脱离的危险。”所以本题选A。
【点评】对于强调句中强调主语时应注意，如果不加分析可能会选择them。这在平时的学习中一定要注意分析。
15．It is in the city you're going to pay a visit to this kind of beer is produced.
A. 不填; that
B. where; that
C. 不填; where
D. that; which 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：这种啤酒生产于你将要访问的城市。此句是强调句式，强调in the city，指物，所以第二空填that；the city做先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做宾语，关系代词省略，故答案为A。
【点评】考查定语从句和强调句式，本题涉及限制性定语从句的应用。
16．It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task was extremely difficult to complete.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. what
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：直到他看完这些文件，格罗斯先生才意识到这项任务极其艰巨。强调句结构为：It is/was +被强调部分+that/who +句子其他部分。本题强调状语only after he had read the papers。故选A。
【点评】考查强调句，掌握其结构“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who +句子其他部分”。
17．________ you picked up the watch?
A. Where it was that
B. Where was it that
C. Where was it there
D. It was where that 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：你是在哪里捡到这块表的？把句子改为陈述句It was where that you picked up the watch.可知选B。
【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构。
18．—Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?
—Of course, I have. It was in our village it was made.
A. that
B. where
C. when
D. which
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：你是否看过《山楂树之恋》这部电影？——当然看过，这部电影是在自己的村庄拍摄的。本句是强调句，被强调的部分是地点状语“in our village”。故选A。
【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子的其它部分”。
19．It is water, which seems so simple and common, ________ makes it possible for all living beings on this planet to survive and develop.
A. when
B. which
C. that
D. where
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：是看起来很简单很普通的水使地球上所有的生物都有可能生存和发展。这是一个强调句型，其结构：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其它部分，故选C。
【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其它部分。
20．It was the hard work and determination of the generation had changed the opinion of people towards Chinese.
A. why
B. that
C. when
D. which
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：正是这一代人的努力和决心改变了人们对中国人的观点。本题考查的是强调句型，强调的是句子的主语the hard work and determination of the generation；强调句型的基本结构为It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。但要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有的句子成分。分析句子可知，本句中去掉强调句型的结构后句子完整。故第二个空是that，故选C。
【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分。
21．It was the typhoon was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.
A. which; that
B. what; which
C. that; who
D. that; which
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：正是被称为天阁的台风袭击了珠海和澳门。这是一个含有定语从句的强调句型， was called Tiange是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the typhoon，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which或者that；第二个空是强调句型中的that，故选A。
【点评】考查强调句型和定语从句，强调含有限制性定语从句的主语。
22．It was in 1969 ______ two Americans went to the moon by spaceship.
A. when
B. that
C. at that time
D. just then
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】】句意：是在1969年两个美国人乘宇宙飞船到了月球。这是强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他部分。故答案为B。
【点评】考查强调句型。
23．It's not until mid-night ______ the baby stopped crying.
A. when
B. that
C. which
D. while
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：直到半夜，婴儿才停止哭泣。此句式not .....until.....句式的强调句型，即“It is/was not until...that...”，故选B。
【点评】考查强调句型，本题涉及not .....until.....句式的强调句型。
24．It was when we were returning home _____ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
A. that
B. which
C. how
D. where
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：就在我回家的时候，我才意识到帮助处于困境中的人是一种多么美好的感觉。强调句型的基本结构是：It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分；本句强调的是时间状语从句when we were returning home，所以选A。
【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分。
25．I don't know everyone in my class thinks I am funny.
A. why it is that
B. why is it which
C. who is it which
D. who it is which
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道为什么班级每个人都认为我好玩。本题考查特殊疑问句的疑问形式why it is that，同时这是一个强调句型。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句以及强调句型。
26．It was because of the bad weather ______ the football match had to be put off.
A. so
B. so that
C. why
D. that
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：因为天气不好，足球比赛被迫推迟了。强调句的基本结构it is+被强调部分+that+其它部分，此处because of the bad weather是被强调的部分，去掉it is.... that...句子为：the football match had to be put off because of the bad weather是完整的句子，故选D。
【点评】考查强调句，注意强调句的基本结构以及其特殊用法，去掉it is...that...，仍是完整的句子。
27．It was in that house he used to live the secret meeting was held.
A. where, where
B. that, that
C. what, where
D. where, that 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：秘密会议是在他曾经住过的那所房子里举行的。分析句子结构可知，第一空为定语从句，先行词为house，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用where，去掉it is和第二空，结构依然完整，所以第二空为强调句型，强调会议举行的地点，其基本结构为“it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分”，所以用that，故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型，本题涉及where引导的限制性定语从句，掌握强调句型的结构“it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分”。
28．He said that it was the third time he ______ Amazing China. He couldn't help feeling proud of our country.
A. saw
B. has seen
C. had seen
D. sees
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：他说这是他第三次看“辉煌中国”。他禁不住为我们的国家感到骄傲。it is the+序数词+that从句, that从句使用现在完成时；it was the+序数词+that从句,则that从句使用过去完成时。故选C。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时的应用，以及固定句式“。it is/was the+序数词+that从句”。
29．It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _____ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.
A. where
B. that
C. when
D. which
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：正是女主人用她在村庄里购买的一些必需品才烹调出这么美味的晚宴。被强调部分是from only a few supplies,句中的” that she had bought in the village”是定语从句,句子主干为the hostess cooked such a nice dinner。故选B.
【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分”。
30．It was the culture, rather than the language, ___________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
A. where
B. why
C. what
D. that
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查强调句型。句意：是文化，而不是语言，使得他很难适应国外的新的环境。这是一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，所以用that，所以选D。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握强调句的结构和用法。
(英语) 中考英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)及解析
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中考英语看图填词50篇_完型填空专项练习,广东历年重点
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所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式 复数的所有格children’s。 技巧二：动词形式变化。 动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。 例：A talk (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是将来作的，故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式to be given。
技巧三：代词形式变化。 代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one/none、other/another等。 例：The king decided to see the painter by (he).由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。 技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。 英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和
中考英语看图填词50篇
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最新中考英语语法填空专项练习经典经典1
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