人教版七年级下册英语总复习资料

英语七年级下册（人教版）

总复习资料

一、一般疑问句是以be 动、助动词、情态动词

开头，用yes 或no来回答的句子。

陈述句改为一般疑问句规则如下：

Ⅰ. 当句子中含有be 动词（is, am, are）时，把be 动词提到句首，主语是第一人称时要改为第二人称。如：

I am a boy. →Are you a boy

我是一个男孩。你是一个男孩吗

you are a teacher. →Are you a teacher

你是一个老师。你是一个老师吗

~

He is doing homework. →Is he doing homework

他正在做家庭作业。他正在做家庭作业吗

Ⅱ. 当句子中含有情态动词（如can）时，把情态动词提到句首，主语是第一人称时要改为第二人称。

You can speak English. →Can you speak English

你会讲英语。你会讲英语吗

I can dance. →Can you dance

我会跑舞。你会跳舞吗

Ⅲ. 当句子中谓语动词是实义动词时，应在句子前加助动词do或does，如果是过去时态，则应当加did 。疑问句中谓语动词一律用动词原形。

You speak Chinese. →Do you speak Chinese

你讲中文。你讲中文吗

—

He likes English. →Does he like English 他喜欢英语。他喜欢英语吗

He went to the movies. →Did he go to the movies

他去看了电影。他去看了电影吗

二、特殊疑问句（特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句语序）用特殊疑问代词Who、Whose、What、Which或疑问副词When、Where、Why、How引导的疑问句。

1. What is your name 你叫什么名字

2. Who is he 他是谁

3. Whose pen is red 谁的钢笔是红色的

4. Which is your pen 哪支钢笔是你的

】

5. Where are you from 你来自哪里

6. When is your birthday 你什么时候生日

7. Why do you like koalas 你为什么喜欢树袋熊

8. How is the weather 天气怎么样

三、选择疑问句（一般疑问词＋or＋可选择部分）其回答是完整句子或其省略式。

1. Do you like apples or pears 你喜欢苹果还是梨子

I like apples. / Apples.我喜欢苹果。/ 苹果。

2. Is it red or green 它是红色的还是绿色的

It is red . / Red. 它是红色的。/ 红色。

,

Unit 1

一、be from 来自于＝come from

I am from China. = I come from China.

我来自中国。

He is from China. = He comes from China.

他来自中国。

My pen pal is from China. = My pen pal comes from

China. 我的笔友来自中国。

1. 把上面三组句子改为否定句

①含有be 动词的，直接在be 动词后加not

②含有实义动词的，要借助动词do 的否定形式构成否定句，即在实义动词前加don't。如果是第三人称单数则加doesn't，如果是过去式加didn't，动词要还原。

$

以上三组句子的否定句为：

I am not from China. = I don't come from China.

He isn't from China. = He doesn't come from China. My pen pal isn't from China. = My pen pal doesn't come from China.我的笔友不是来自中国。

2. 以上三组句子的一般疑问句及其回答为：

①把be动词提到句首，是第一人称的要改为第二人称。

Are you from China Yes, I am. / No, I am not.

Is he from China Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.

Is you pen pal from China Yes, he (she) is ./ No, he (she) is.

②含实义动词的，借助动词do完成，第三人称单数用does.

:

Do you come from China Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

Does he come from China Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.

Does your pen pal come from China Yes, he (she) does. / No, he (she) doesn't.

3. 就以上三组陈述句画线部分（China）提问

即写出三组特殊疑问句（特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句语序）China 为地名，所以特殊疑问词用“Where”Where are you from = Whre do you come from Where is he from = Where does he come from Where is your pen pal from = Where does your pen pal from 你的笔友来自哪里

二、live 居住实义动词，表示居住在某地，其后面要加介词in.如：

I live in China. 我住在中国。

"

He lives in China. 他住在中国。

My pen pal lives in China. 我的笔友住在中国。1. 以上三个句子的否定句为（实义动词要借助助动词do完成否定句和疑问句）：

I don't live in China .

He doesn't live in China .

My pen pal doesn't lives in China .

2. 上面三个句子的一般疑问句及其答语为：

Do you live in China Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

Does he live in China Yes, he does./No, he doesn't. Does your pen pal live in China Yes, he (she) does. / No, he (she) doesn't.

/

3. 就画线部分（in China）提问，及其特殊疑问句（特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句语序）。因in China为地方，所以用“Where”提问

Where do you live

Where does he live

Where does you pen pal live

三、speak 讲，说实义动词，其后一般接某种语言