2018版高考英语一轮复习语法部分第九讲非谓语动词模拟演练外研版20170711351

第九讲非谓语动词

[模拟演练]

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1．The comments the expert made concerning stock market bothered Bill greatly，________(make) him sleepless all night.

【解析】句意：专家关于股市的评论让比尔整夜无眠。现在分词作结果状语，表自然的结果。

【答案】making

2．Scientists have created the world's smallest “snowman”，________(measure) about a fifth of the width of a human hair.

【解析】句意：科学家建造了世界上最小的“雪人”，它大约是人类头发五分之一的宽度。现在分词作定语，相当于一个主动语态的定语从句，意即：which measures...。

【答案】measuring

3．According to a survey________(conduct) recently in Shanghai, the city is facing a workforce shortage of 150,000 personnel.

【解析】句意：根据最近在上海所开展的一项调查，该城市正面临150 000人劳动力短缺。过去分词作定语，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句，意即：which was conducted...。

【答案】conducted

4．All along the way to the tourist destination, he would sometimes slow down the car________(make) sure if we were going the right way.

【解析】句意：在前往旅游目的地的路上，他有时会减速以确保我们所走的路是正确的。不定式用来作目的状语。

【答案】to make

5．At the entrance of the hall hangs a picture of an elegant and graceful old woman，________(seat) smiling at everyone passing her.

【解析】句意：大厅入口处挂着一幅画像，画中一位优雅的老妇人坐在那里对每个经过她的人微笑着。seat用作动词时是及物动词，只可用过去分词形式，表示“就坐的状态”。

【答案】seated

6．________(import) from other countries, sand painting is now being recognized in China for its uniqueness and creativity.

【解析】句意：沙画从别的国家引入中国之后，因为它的独一无二和创造性而被大家逐渐所认识。现在分词作状语，因为是被引进的，故应用被动形式。

【答案】Being imported/Having been imported

7．Earth is believed to________(hit) by an object the size of Mars at some point

in the distant past before its surface cooled.

【解析】句意：人们认为地球在遥远的过去，其表面冷却之前某一时刻，曾经受到火星大小的物体的袭击。hit这个动作发生在谓语is believed之前，因此应用不定式的完成时；因为是被袭击，应用被动形式。

【答案】have been hit

8．Do you expect there________(be) a possibility that we shall be able to afford the furniture we need?

【解析】句意：你觉得我们有可能买得起我们所需要的家具吗？expect后只可用不定式作宾语，不可用动词的－ing形式，本句是there be句型的变体形式。

【答案】to be

9．China is known________(change) greatly in terms of its cultural values over the past few years.

【解析】句意：众所周知，中国在过去的几年里在文化价值观方面发生了很大的变化。不定式的完成时表示不定式的动作在谓语动作(is known)之前发生。

【答案】to have changed

10．Great efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage________(be) avoided.

【解析】句意：如果食物短缺的问题要得到避免，必须做出巨大的努力来增加农业生产。“be＋to do”结构可用来表示“想要做……/根据计划，安排做……”；又因为是在if引导的条件状语从句里，所以用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

【答案】is to be

11．The airport ________ (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.

【答案】to be completed

12．At the party，the pretty girl wore a very attractive skirt to make herself ________ (notice)．

【答案】noticed

13．________ (surround) by beautiful green mountains and located at the foot of Mount Lu makes it a famous tourist attraction.

【答案】Being surrounded

14．With several problems ________ (remain) to be solved，we still needed to hold another meeting as soon as possible.

【答案】remaining

15．________ (disappoint) at the way he had been treated in the hotel，John complained to the manager.

【答案】Disappointed

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．Look，some lovely children were seen ride the bikes on the playground.________ 【答案】ride→riding

2．Get up late is a bad habit and it affects your studies.________

【答案】Get→Getting

3．Everything taking into consideration，they ought to have another chance.________

【答案】tak ing→taken

4．Over 1,000 patients suffered from eye problems have received medical treatment.________

【答案】suffered→suffering

5．When asking what they needed most，they said they wanted to learn a little English.________

【答案】asking→asked

6．I took a variety of pictures show the present pollution conditions of our city.________

【答案】show→showing

7．There are several ways to improving our English writing skills.________ 【答案】improving→improve

8．When Mr.Baker came over，Tom pretended to reading his books.________

【答案】在to后加be

9．If you want to make a cake，making sure that you have got ingredients like eggs，flour and sugar ready！________

【答案】making→make

10．He went on talk about the accident even though no one was listening.________ 【答案】talk→talking

Ⅲ.语篇填空

American popular music is played all over the world.People of all ages in all countries enjoy __1__(listen)to it.The reasons for __2__ popularity are its fast pace and rhythmic beat.The music has many origins in the United States.Country music，__3__(come)from the rural areas in the southern United States，is one source.Many

people appreciate this music because of the emotions __4__(express)by country music songs.

A second origin of American popular music is the blues.It described mostly sad feelings __5__(reflect)the difficult lives of American blacks.It is usually played and sung by black musicians，but it is popular with all Americans.

Rock music is a newer form of music.This music style was known __6__ rock and roll in the 1950's.Since then there __7__(be)many forms of rock music，hard rock，soft rock，punk rock，disco music and others.Many __8__(perform)of popular rock music are young musicians.

People hear these songs __9__(sing)in their original English or sometimes translated to other languages.The words may differ __10__ the enjoyment of the music is universal.

1．【解析】考查非谓语。enjoy后用动名词形式作宾语。

【答案】listening

2．【解析】考查代词。指代“American popular music的”，表示所属关系用物主代词。

【答案】its3．【解析】考查非谓语。现在分词短语作后置定语。

【答案】coming

4．【解析】考查非谓语。过去分词短语作后置定语。

【答案】expressed

5．【解析】考查非谓语。现在分词短语作后置定语，此处feelings与reflect之间存在主动关系，故用现在分词表主动。

【答案】reflecting

6．【解析】考查介词。be known as意为“被称作”。

【答案】as

7．【解析】考查谓语动词时态。由时间状语Since then可知要用现在完成时。

【答案】have been

8．【解析】考查词类转换。动词perform加后缀er转换为名词performer，根据表语部分young musicians可知用复数形式。

【答案】performers

9．【解析】考查非谓语。因歌曲是“被唱”的，用过去分词作宾语补足语，表被动。

【答案】sung

10．【解析】考查连词。此处存在转折关系，用but/yet连接。【答案】but/yet