英语专业四级常见词汇

英语专业四级常见词汇．
总组汇词基础篇(一)___ 进行 1.动
词短语 go ahead 开始, 生效 be about to do go into effect 施行,实行, 即将 go into operation 生效,实施刚要,
be friends with go wrong 出错,出故障与……友好 had better 应该记 had rather 宁愿bear in mind 宁had rather…… than 住have 愿……而不愿……bring into effect 胜过优 ,an advantage over 实行;使生效于bring into operation 实打算;记得; have in mind 想到have nothing to do with ;使生效施和……毫无关系禁can not
help
have(something/much/little忍不
住 ,不住 )to do with carry into effect /没有什和……有很大( 施行;
使生效有些/ 么cast light )关系 ,
阐明 on/upon 自用help oneself ,
自取 keep an eye on 留意, 使了解
照看 ,keep in mind 记住catch fire 着火烧着 keep one's head 保持镇
静 catch one's keep one's
word 守信用齐步breath )keep
pace(with) (,喘气与……前进 ;松
口气屏息引路catch one's eye lead the way ,带路 learn by
heart 记住 ,背诵引人注目
leave alone catch sight of ,看不
打扰不干预到, 更别提,不打扰发
现let alone 放 come into effect let go (of) ,松手丧失信生效实施;, 失去勇气lose heart 心 come into
仓皇失,慌乱lose one's head 施operation
措 ,生效行,实行发,come to one's lose one's temper 发脾气
苏senses 醒悟;努看不;,忽略 lose sight of 忘记醒见come true 实现
有影make a /the difference could not help make friends 响,起作用 ,禁不住忍不住中断,交朋友 cut short ,嘲弄打断 make fun of
取笑前往make one's way 去,do one's best 尽力,努力 enjoy oneself 过得快活 fall in love with 爱上find fault(with) 找岔 gain an advantage over 胜过,优于 get hold of 得到,获得 get rid of 丢弃,摆脱, get the best of 战胜
get the better of 战胜,占上风
get together 会面,装配 give
rise to 引起,导致 give way 让路, 让步．
,进行发生,make sense 讲得通,言take place 举行之有理,代替take the place of ;务必 make sure 查明
make the best of 充分取代
take turns 依次,轮流利用
使,throw light on 阐明make the
most of 充分了解利用经考虑下
think better of make up one's mind 改变对……的看法决心,打定主意,try
one's best 尽力make use of 使用,
利努力用 2.形容词同介词的搭
配make way 让路,让出地不在,缺席方
absent from abundant in 富于
may as well 还不如,不与……相反
妨 alien to angry with sb
at/about 不never mind 不要紧; ,
愤怒 sth 生气用担心忧anxious
about/for 注意pay attention to 虑,担心piece together 拼合适
appropriate for/to 起作用,play a
part(in) 合适当, 参于使
applicable to 适用于 put into
effect 实施; ,善于生效 apt at
聪明 put into operation 实apt
to 易于羞愧 ashamed of ,害臊
施;使生效 ,近拟;approximate to
put into practice 实施接近实
行 aware of 意识到 put to use 使
用 abailable to sb for sth 务
see to it that 注意, 可用 ,可供
必,保证缺乏保,bare of 几乎没有,
务必注意see that , 开往……bound
for 证．
能够 set fire to 使燃烧,点燃
capable of careful of/about/with; 把……认take……for , 注意为是小心,,投确信certain of /about 冒险take a chance 肯定机
about/in doing take(a)delight in 特 characteristic of 以……为乐clear of take advantage of 独特有, 利没有,,用趁……之机不接clever at 当心take care ,注意善于亲近close to take care of 接
近照料照顾, comparable to/with ,可接管管理take charge 起作生效,比较take effect 意用 ,察觉到conscious of 考虑take into account 识到随之而认consequent on take for granted 来为……理所当然不着take one's time ,急不着慌 ,,尽力take pains 努力下苦功参参加take part (in) , 于 with sb. independent of 体onsiderate towards 不受……支配 ,谅体
贴 ,impatient for contemporary with 急切与……同时代渴望满足于 content with 无兴
趣,indifferent to 违反
contrary to 不关心 counter to indignant with sb. 与……相反愤
热衷 crazy about 慨着迷, ,级别
低于inferior to 批评,挑剔
critical of
不如 curious about 好奇,想
intent on 专心于知道种类(风invisible to 不可见的
distinct from jealous of 嫉妒格)不同怀keep on 爱好,很喜欢doubtful of /about
对……有责liable for 疑
任east of 在……东面 liable to 易 equal to 相等,胜任于equivalent to loyal to 相忠于等于,,生气 mad at/with sb. 当于
必不可愤怒essential to/for mad with 因……发狂少 expert
at/in/on 善于下一个 ,其次 next to 必要necessary to /for 忠实于faithful to 为……familiar
to sb 的所熟悉 opposite to 在对面熟悉,不限制open to
familiar with sth ,开放的,通晓挑剔particular about 讲究致命的fatal to 与……平favourable to parallel to ,支持赞等成 ,类
似独,peculiar to 有帮助独特的favourable for 有的的
patient with 有耐心 fearful of 惧怕在……之前prior to 适于
fit for 受……喜非……所原popular with foreign to 有爱 ,爱戴代
喜欢fond of representative of free of /from 未表……的 ;受……
免费 relative to 与……有关
free with rich in ,康慨大方富于负责responsible for ,有……罪
的guilty of 渴望是……原因
hungry for 对……敏sensitive to 不知道ignorant of
impatient at sth. 不耐感
sensible of 觉查到烦厌恶,厌倦impatient of 无法容忍 sick of 缺
少short of
application of sth./to
skilled at /in 善于把……应用sth.
similar to 相似approach 于……sufficient for 足够的 ,通道
to 类似,办法subject to 受制于,易于arrangement for ,级别superior to 优于对……的安排高于 for
/against attack on suitable for/to 适合于 ,评击怀疑对……
的进攻suspicious of ,企图 sure of /about 对……attempt at 尝试对……的attention to 有信心,确信typical of 是典型的,特注意对……attraction for 有的 tired of 对……不在感的吸引力…… balance between 兴趣 votal to 对……关系重之间的平衡 barrier to ……的障碍大对……的信不belief in uncertain of /about ,相信确知仰,候选人mad about/on 狂热迷candidate for 恋人选阻止check on 检查, 没有void of ,缺乏claim for sth 要求 3.名词同介词的搭配碰collision with sb/sth 缺
席,不absence from 撞,冲突在comment on /about 缺乏 absence of ……的入口access to ,对……的评论 between A and B 通路报complaint of /about 相acquaintance with
,控告识,了解怨compromise 对……的action on sth 妥, between/on 折中作用
concentration 协 addition to sth 增加集中精,进on sth 专心admission to /into
concentration 力入入,(场,学,
会) 承admission of sth ,聚集
of sth 集中concern about/for/over 认担心 advance in 改进,进步对……advantage over 优confidence
in 于……的有利条件相信的信任 , connection between; affection
for/towards 关系,连接 ,爱喜欢
consent to sth 同意answer to ……
的答案 anxiety for sth with/to
sth contact with 渴望联系apology to sb for sth 接触
sb/sth ,,contest for sth 道歉争夺竞争appeal to sb for sth 恳contradiction between 呼吁 ,求不一致吸引,矛盾, appeal for 魅力contrast to/with sth 力对照对比,appetite for 对……
的,contribution to 贡献欲望捐献,促成between A and B conversation with sb conversion to 对话转换转变, 赞,credit for sth 荣誉扬 damage to sth 损坏improvement on/in
提高,对……的改进危险danger to sb/sth
,增加/increase in sth decision on/against 做增长不做……的
决定独independence from decrease in sth ……立,自主的减少
对……的influence on 防御,defence
against
影响保卫对……参加……的inquiry about delegate to 的查询代表对……的对……的inquiry into demand for 调查需求相interaction with sth departure from 离开互作用 desire for sth 渴望干 inteference in/with difference 不同,差异阻碍
涉,difference 分歧 between
/among sth in…… between……,
引言……introduction to between……over 争论,介绍,入门dispute about 引进memorial to sth 辩论 ) distinction between 区(物 invitation to 邀请别investment in sth 投资 doubt
about/as to 怀疑 loyalty to
sb/sth 忠诚 effect on 对……的作纪memorial to sb/sth 用念碑emphasis on 对……的
obstacle to sth 纪念碑强调,注重
遭遇,objection to sth 反对
encounter with …… opponent of
sth 遇到 enthusiasm
about/for 的障碍对opponent at /in sth 热情手entrance to ……
的入 patience with 反对者口,入
场对……的passion for envy of sb 嫉妒 ,热爱强烈爱好exception
to ……的例precaution against
of /at sth 外．
耐心 exposure to sth 暴露怜可怜, pity for sb/sth fancy for sth 喜爱 faith in 对……的信任,悯预 preference for sth 信仰防,防备 glance at 扫视
preface to ……的前言 gratitude to sb 感激 preparation for 偏爱 guess at sth 猜测
preference to sth 优先 for sth
hatred for/of 仇 proposal for sth 准备恨 prejudice against/ hazard to 危险 ,偏重 hunger for 渴望对……的偏见 preparation for 建议 impact on/ upon 赞in favour of ……巨大对……的撞击, 有利于影
响成,支持,保protection for sb 护常用其它短语 protest against sth 抗4. 一连,a series of 一系列议against sth provision 串尤其是above all 首先, for/against 准备
毕竟,究竟 pull at/on sth 拉,拖
after all 在……之前 ratio of sth to sth 比率 ahead of ahead of time 提前 reaction to 对……的反同时 all at once 突然,应除了……;all but 几乎 ,理由 reason for 原因都提及reference to ,参考对……的注all of a sudden 突然 regard for 遍及 ,尊重 all over 意, 再一次all over again ,解决 remedy for 补救对……重新
reply to sb/sth 一直,始终 all the time 的回答照样,仍然all the same 名,名声reputation for
的气 as regards 关于,至于request for sth 要求
research on/into anything but 根本不实as a matter of fact 对……的研究,调查 resistance to 对……际上
除……外 apart from 阻力的抵抗,
有/无) response to 对……的( 通常,
照例回答,反应 as a rule 由因
此,responsibility for 责as a
result(of) 于任,负责 be as
far as ……restrainst on sb/sth 限就……而concerned 制,约束言search for 对……的搜到……, as far
as 远至寻程度贡献 service
to 服务, similarity as for 至于,
关于 between ……的相似as
follows 如下 as if 好像,仿怫之处和……几乎 as good as 熟练 ,skill
at 技巧 solution to ……的解决一
样 ,as usual 像平常一样办法悲
照例 sorrow at/for/over 关于
as to 至于,悲痛哀, ;令人满意的
stress on 对……的强all right 可以调也,还 ,supplement to sth
补as well 同样除……外 as well as 充,增刊即……又 sympathy for 对……(也),除……外aside from 的
同情对……(还有) sympathy with 不知所茫然at a loss , 的赞同措对……的爱taste for 好,喜爱
对……的审美taste in
能力 ,tendency to sth 趋向趋
势 ,trust in 对……的信赖信任
,愿望wish for 欲望毫无beyond question ,每次一次at a time 不),一点也疑问at all 丝毫( by
air 通过航空途径不尽一切办不惜一切
代at all costs by all means 法,务必价不久,迟早 at all events 不管怎样,by and by 偶然,碰巧无论如何 by chance ,……得多总是 by far 最at all times 随时, ,用体力 at any rate 无论如
何,by hand 用手独自, by iteslf 自动地至少地 ,至多 at best 充其量用 by means of ,依靠at first 最初,起先无,by mistake 错误地at first sight 乍一看,初意地看起来并没决不, 在附近 by no means at hand 在手边, ,本质有 at heart 内心里独自单独地, by
oneself 上地 at home 在家,在国内由于 at intervals 不时,每by reson of by the way 顺便说说隔…… by virtue of 借助,由于
at large 大多数,未被捕通经由, by way of 获的过……方法 at least 至少 ,due to 由于因为 at last
终于终于 each other 互
相,at length 最终虽,即使even
if/though 不超过,至多at most
然 at no time 从不,决不
非常,极其偶然 ever so by accident 时;every now and then at one time 曾经,一度而,偶尔同时
每隔一个 every other 现在 at present 目前,
任……的 at sb's disposal except for 除了……外处理
face to face 面对面地 at the cost of 以……为远离远非代价 far from , 永远 at the mercy of 任
for ever 永久地凭……摆布 for good 好转 at the moment 此刻,目for the better , for the moment 暂时前照此速度目前at this rate 目for the present 暂时,间或
at times 有时, back and forth 来回地,前为为了, for the sake of 反复地了……的利益 back of 在……后面暂 for the time being 不久
以后before long 眼下,不时,beside point 离题的相干的就其本本质
上,from time to time 有n itself 身而言时,不时与……一in line with 手拉手 ,hand in hand 密切关联致迎面地,正面in memory of 纪念head on in no case 决不的马上, heart and soul 全心全in no
time 立即 in no way 决不意地按次按顺序, in order how
about ……怎么样序急于匆忙in a hurry ,换句话in other words 防备,假如in case of
说 in a moment 立刻,一会部分地儿 in part 尤,从某种意义in particular 特别in a sense 其上说本人 in person 亲自,in a way 在某种程度上
in place 在合适的位置in a
word 简言之,总之 ,取代代替,in accordance with in place of 交换与……一致,按照,在实践中in
practice 加之 in addition 另外, in addition to 除……实际上in proportion to 之外(还)
与……成比例 in advance 预先,事先
公开地,当众总共,合计 in public
in all in quantity 大量 in any
case 无论如何正在谈论 in
question in any event 无论如何
的 in brief 简单地说至于 in
regard to 关于,in charge of 负责,
总管涉,共in relation to 关于in
common 共用的, 及有的回/因in
return 作为报答in consequence(of) 报/交换此;由于作为in return for
欠债,欠情 in debt 对……报答
in detail 详细地简言之,总之 in difficulty 处境困难 in
short ;在望 in effect 实际上,事
实in sight 被见到尽管上 in
spite of 合拍 ,大in step 齐步,in general 一般来说与……一in step
with 体上致/协调 in favour
of 支持,赞成 ,流着泪在哭着 in
front of 面对,在……in tears 在……
in the course of 前期间/过程
中 in half 成两半待办in hand
在进行中,in the distance 在远处
终于,最后in the end 理．
如,为in the event of in honour of 为庆祝果……发生,万一纪念飞/在船(车in the face of 即使;on board
在……面前机)上 on business 因公in the first place 首先 on condition that 如果在未来in the future 上班,值班in the least 丝毫,一点 on duty 究竟on earth ,到底 in (the)light of
鉴于,由 on fire 起火着火于
on foot 步行, in the way 挡道 ,
值班 ,究竟到底 on guard 站岗in
the world ,在手边及时 on
hand 在场in time 间, on occasion(s) 有时 in touch 联系,接触或轮流;
转而 in turn 依次,独 on one's own 独立,白费力 in vain 徒劳而不是
自instead of 代替, on purpose 故意地刚才just now 眼下; 出售,
廉价出售 little by little 逐渐地
on sale ,on schedule 按时间表
many a 许多 ,准时 more or less 或
多或少经 on second thoughts 有点
重新考虑 next door 隔壁的,在隔正相
on the contrary 壁反no doubt 无疑地根on the grounds of no less than 不少据,以……为由于……;不亚于……一方on (the) one hand no longer 不再不
再面no more 另一,on the other hand no more than 至多方面
同……一样不即不是on the point of none other than 将……的时刻
正是,别的．
,提on the road 在旅途中 on one's guard 警惕/on the side 作为兼职防
只不副业 nothing but 只有, 在场;马上过 on the spot 总的来偶on the whole now and then 时而,
说,大体上尔 on time 准时
off and on 断断续续,间 once again 再一次歇地一劳once(and)for
all off duty 下班 on a
large/small scale 永逸地偶尔
/小规模地 once in a while 大再一次由于 once more on account of once upon a time on(an/the) average 平从前 one another 相互均,通常否则,要不然on behalf of 代表 or else or so大左so far迄今为other than除sooner or later迟out of从……早缺step by step逐步out of breath喘不such as例诸气thanks to由多 out of control失that is (to say)就控out of date 过时to the point切中要out of doors 在户外害,切题 out of order 出故障under control 处于的控制之下 out of place 不适当under the 的 circumstances 这out of practice 久不种情况下练习,荒疏
up to date 在进行中胜;直到;多达
up to ,看不见out of sight
在视野外任;取决于 out of the question what if 切合目前情毫无可能的况的
out of touch 不联系,what about 怎么样不接触 with respect to 如
over and over(again)果……将怎么
一再再三with regard to关prior to 在……之至quite a few相当without
question不至,rather thanwith the exception of是…而)除……之regardless of不without question 不无疑right away立word for word 逐side by side肩并一专四高频短语汇总汇（二）。

1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey vt)忠于，遵守。

2. be absent from…缺席 3. absence of
mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近: be
engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ; be buried in; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on b) engross vt 用大字体书写, 使全神贯注, c) rapt adj全神贯注的 5. (be) abundant
in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 a) abound in place with sth 了解,进入,能接近) 不可数名词6. access (to) (
7. of one's own accord( willingly)自愿地 ,主动地 8. in accord with 与…一致 9. out of accord with 同…不一致 10. in accordance(accord) with (=in agreement
with) 依照,根据 a) Most people believe they conduct their private and public lives in accordance with 11. with one accord (unanimously) 一致地 a)
With one accord they turned and walked back over the grass. 12. in concord 和谐和睦
a) The two tribes lived in concord. 两部落和睦相处。

13. on one's own account 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己
的利益 14. (=at one's own risk) 自
行负责 a) I told him if he withdrew it was on his own account. 15. (=by oneself)依靠自 16. on
account(credit) 赊账; 17. on account of 因为(because of); 18. on no account不论什么原因也不; a) On no account should the mixture come near boiling. 19. take sth into account 把……考虑进去 20. give sb an account of 说明, 解释(理由) 21. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明 22. accuse sb of(charge sb with…; blame sb for…; blame sth
on sb ; complain about) 指控,控告23. be accustomed to doing sth (=be in the habit 习惯于of doing sth, be used to sth)．
24. be acquainted with 了解; 熟悉
25. act on 履行; a) Both the Israelis and the Palestinians failed to act on recent UN resolutions. 以巴双方均未能履行联合国近期的决议。

26. act as 担当; a) Act as an agent to record the accounts. 27. act for 代理 a) He acted for Smith while he was ill. 28. adapt oneself to <situation> (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于 29. adapt…(for) (=make sth Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
a) A graded reader is a story which
has been adapted for people learning to read or learning a foreign language.
30. in addition 此外, 又, 加之 31. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 32. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe<vt>, cleave to) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 33. adjust to (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 34. admit of ( leave room for; allow for)留有…的余地The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation这些规章制度不容许有其他
解释。

35. to advantage 有利的,使
优点更加突出地 a) The roses were displayed to advantage in a blue vase.
36. have an advantage over 胜过
37. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of,
profit from)欺骗、利用允诺, 同意
38. agreed to
39. agree on 对…意见一致 40.
agree with 一致相符合
a) I quite agree with what you say.
你所说的我很赞成。

41. Agree with sb. 同意某人的观点
42. in agreement with 同意, 一致
a) Not all scholars are in
agreement with her, however.
43. ahead of 在…之前, 超过 44. ahead of time 提前 45. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体 2)在谣传中3)到处弥
漫 46. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的 47. in all adv.
(=altogether) 总共, 总计 48.
after all 毕竟,到底; 49. (not) at all 一点也不; 50. all at
once(=suddenly)突然; 51. once and for all 一劳永逸; 52. above all 最重要的; 53. first of all 首先; 54. all in all 大体上说; 55. all but(=Nearly; almost) 几乎 a) all but crying with relief 快乐地
差一点大叫起来 56. allow for 考虑到, 估计到 a) We must allow for his inexperience我们必须考虑到他缺乏经验。

57. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计、等同于 a) The banks have what amounts to a monopoly. 58. answer
for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责、保证(guarantee) a) I
will answer for the truth of what he has said.
59. answer to (conform to, compliance with) 适合,符合 a) He doesn't answer to the description of the missing man. 他与所描绘的失
踪者的相貌特征不符。

60. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for 61. apologize to sb for sth 为…向…道歉 62. appeal
for sth呼吁…、请求 a) to appeal for aid求助 63. appeal to sb 对
某人有吸引力 64. apply for申请 65. apply to sth = resort to sth与…
有关;适用 66. approve of
doing(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good,
right)赞成, 67. arise
from(=result from) 由…引起 68. arrange for sb to do sth 安排…做…
69. arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; c) to arrive at a port 抵达港口 70. arrive in 到达某地(大地方); 71. be ashamed of 以…为羞耻 72. assure sb of sth 向…保证, 使…确信 73. attach (to) 缚, 系 ,结 74. make an attempt at doing sth (to do sth) 试图做… 75. attend to (=look after) 关注注意
a) We'll attend to that problem later. 76. attend
on(upon)(=wait upon, serve) 侍候a) attend on one's master 侍候主人 77. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度/看法 78. attribute…to…(=to believe sth to be the result of…)把…归因于 79. on the average
(=on average, on an average) 平均．
80. be aware of (=be conscious of , beware)意识到 81. in the back of 在...后面支持, 主使 82. on the back of 在…后部(外面);
83. be on one's back(=be ill in bed) 卧床
84. at one's back(=supporting or
favoring sb) 支持 85. have sb at one's back 有…支持, 有…作后台 86. behind one's back 背着某人(说坏话) 87. turn one's back on sb (=close one's eye to sb) 不理睬(某人),背弃,
抛弃 88. be based on / upon 基于89. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基
础上 90. begin with 以…开始 91. To begin with (=firstly) 首先, 第
一(经常用于开始语) 92. on behalf of 以…名义 93. believe in (=have faith or trust in; count on) 相信,
依赖,信仰 94. benefit (from) 受益,
得到好处 95. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) a) in the interests of 符合…的利益 96. for the better 好转 97. get the better of
(=defeat sb) 打败, 智胜 98. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 99. give birth to 出生 100. blame sb for sth 因…责备某人 a) blame sth on sb 把…推在某人身上 101. be in
blossom开花(强调状态) a) come into blossom开花(强调动作) 102. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 103. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 brag about 104. out of breath 喘不过气来简言之105. in
brief(=for short, In summary)．
106. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 107. take the floor 起立发言 108. on business 出差办事 109. be busy with sth 忙于某事。

a) be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
110. last but one 倒数第二 111. but for (=without) 要不是(表示假设) 112. buy sth for…money 用多少钱买113. be capable of 能够, 有能力114. in any case(at any rate, at any price, at any cost, anyhow)无论如何 115. in case (=for fear that) 万一; 116. in case of (=in the event of, if)如果发生…万一117. in the case of 在...的情况
118. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 119. be cautious of 谨防 120. center one's attention on(=focus one's attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 121. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定 122. for certain (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 123. by
chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 124. for a change 换换环境(花样等) 125. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) 126. take charge of (be responsible for)负责管理(照顾) 127. charge…for 因…索取(费
用),charge sb with sth 控告某人犯有… 128. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 129. comment on sth评论 130. commit oneself to 致力于 ; 把某人送进监狱131. commit sb to prison。