最新一般现在时,现在进行时,一般将来时
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一般现在时
一、含义:表示事物(或人)的特征、状态,或表示经常性或习惯性的动作。在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
注:常见的词有:always、usually、often、sometimes等频率副词。
二、第三人称单数形式构成规则:
1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”如:read-reads
2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”;以元音字母加“y”结尾的,直接加“S”如: fly-flies play-plays
3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”如:watch-watches
4、以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”,如:go-goes
5、以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,加“s”如: make-makes
6、特殊:○1be动词包括:am, is, are第三人称单数为is ○2have -has
三、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式:
visit-- guess-- take-- go--
rush-- feel-- cook-- wash--
fly-- be-- say-- run--
do-- worry-- live-- watch--
enjoy-- have-- like-- play--
use-- teach-- buy-- study--
drink-- stay-- make-- plant--
trip-- carry-- come-- cry--
四、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. She often __________ (have)lunch at home.
2. Sarah and Tom __________ (be) in Class One.
3. We__________ (not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Oliver __________ (not go) to school on Sunday.
5.__________ they __________ (like)playing football?
6. What __________ they often__________ (do) on Saturdays?
7. __________ your parents __________ (read) newspapers?
8. The girl__________ (teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I __________ (take) a walk together every evening.
10. There __________ (be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike__________ (like) cooking.
12. He__________ (have) two new books.
13. My sister __________ (look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always __________ (do) your homework well.
15. I__________ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She __________ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao __________ (do) not like PE.
18. The child often __________ (watch) TV in the evening.
19. -What day __________(be) it today?
-It’s Saturday
20.-How__________Dad __________(feel)?
-He __________(feel) not well.
21.-Where__________ he __________(work)?-He __________(work) at sea.
现在进行时
一、含义:表示正在做某事。注:常见的词有:now现在、look看、listen听等。现在进行时的构成:am/is/ are+ v-ing是现在进行时的构成形式
v-ing现在分词的构成:
总结小学阶段需要双写最后一个字母再加ing的现在分词:
let put sit , stop shop , forget get , begin jog run swim
(让我们放下来,坐下来,停止购物,忘记取得,开始跑跑跳跳)
letting putting sitting stopping shopping forgetting getting beginning jogging running swimming
二、写出下列动词的现在分词形式:
visit-- put-- take-- go--
get-- see-- cook-- wash--
fly-- let-- say-- swim--
do-- sit-- live-- watch--
enjoy-- have-- run-- play--
use-- teach-- buy-- study--
drink-- stay-- make-- plant-- feel-- stop-- come-- cry--
三、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls __________________( sing)in the classroom .
3. My sister __________________ ( swim ) now.
4. What __________ you__________( do ) now?
5. Look . They __________________ ( have) an English lesson .
6.They__________________ (not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! The girls__________________ (dance )in the classroom .
8.What is Tom doing? She __________________ (listen ) to music.
9.It’s 5:00 now. I__________________ (run).
10.Hear!The bird__________________(sing).
一般将来时