美国历史英文介绍
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By 1796, a few more states have been created.
America buys Louisiana from France in 1803.
By 1837, new states have been created around the Mississippi.
– there were many protests
Other Wars
Other wars that America has been involved in since World War II include:
– Korean War (1950 - 1953) – Gulf War (1990 - 1991) – Kosovo War (1999) – Iraq War (2003)
Willing to take risks and try new things
– immigration to the “New World” – travelling West to start a new life
In 1788, 13 colonies become the United States of America.
Cold War
After World War II, there were two superpowers: USA and USSR
– democratic USA, communist USSR
There was constant tension, but never actual war:
– both built up their military power – spied on each other – provided money and support to groups in Korean, Vietnam, Middle East, etc
America as a Superpower
– it lasted a long time (11 years) – many Americans were hurt or killed – America did not win the war – horrible pictures on TV
As the war continued, anger in America grew
American History
(A few points)
Put these events in order:
World War I
War of Independence
Great Depression
American Civil War
The start of expansion to the West
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By 1850, Oregon and California become states.
By 1912, all states except Alaska and Hawaii have been created.
Vietnam War (1964 - 1975)
Had a big effect on people:
1843: One thousand people travel to Oregon
1848: USA wins Texas in the Mexican War
1849: California gold rush 1862: A new law gives free land to settlers
After the USSR broke up in 1991, USA became the only superpower. There are still some powerful countries in Europe and Asia. But sometimes America tries to ignore them.
American Character
American history has affected the character of American people
Belief that anyone can be successful
– most people who came to America were poor; some became very rich
Native Americans
Before colonization, there were about 10 million people, in over 200 tribes.
By 1865, only 300,000 remained.
– forced off their land – many died from diseases brought by the colonists
– USA refused to sign the Kyoto Protocol on greenhouse gases – USA attacked Iraq without UN approval