九年级英语二单元

九年级二单元英语知识要点
1.Chinese Spring Festival春节
2. The Lantern Festival元宵节
3.the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节
4.The Water Festival 泼水节
5.The Dragon Boat Festival端午节
6. a little too crowded 有一点太拥挤be crowded with被。

挤满
7. wonder v. 想知道8.wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹- wonderful adj.
no wonder 难怪,怪不得the wonders of the world 世界奇观
wonder about 想知道; 对…感到奇怪; 考虑
wonder at 对…感到惊讶/奇怪
in wonder 在惊奇中no wonder 难怪,怪不得with wonder 惊奇地the wonders of the world 世界奇观There was a look of wonder in his eyes.他眼中露出惊奇的神色。

They were filled with wonder at the new waterfall. 他们对新瀑布感到非常惊奇。

I wonder ..., I don't know ... 这两个短语都可译成“不知道”。

其区别是：
I wonder ...作“不知道”解时, 其中含有“想知道”的意思; I don't know只是用来陈述对某事“不知道”这一事实。

例如:
I wonder what you call this.不知道你们把这个叫做什么。

--- Do you know what they call this? 你知道他们把这个叫做什么吗?-- I don't know. 我不知道。

I wonder _____ he will come before 9:00 p.m..
A. what
B. that
C. when
D. if
9. I love the races.I think that they're fun to watch
have fun to do sth
be fun to do sth
10. go for vacation去度假go on vacation 在度假
11. put on five pounds 增加5磅put on穿上；上演；增加；
What dress shall I put on for the meeting? 我穿什么衣服去开会?
He didn't want to put on more weight.他不想增加体重。

The local drama group are putting on “Sister Jiang”at the Capital Theatre.
当地的剧团正在首都剧场演出《江姐》。

你喜欢端午节的哪些方面？
take off/ put off/ put down / put out/ put up with忍受，容忍/ put away
12. 【自主归纳】
短语put on有不同的含义, 其常见含义如下:
13. in two weeks在这句话里的意思是“两周之后”。

He'll be back in two weeks.
他两周后回来。

“in+ 一段时间”和将来时连用，表示“在某段时间之后”。

(2010 河北省卷) This term _______ over. The summer vacation is coming in two weeks.
A. is
B. was
C. has been
D. will be
【解析】句义为“这学期即将结束，暑假在两星期之后就要到来。

”，故选择D。

“in+一段时间”和将来时连用，表示“在某段时间内”
I will finish my homework in 2 hours.
我两小时内做完了功课。

after +一段时间用于一般过去时
14. . Sounds like fun. 听起来很有趣。

省略了it这个形式主语，完整的句子是：It sounds like fun.
sound like 听起来像It sound like a nice room. Can we take a look at it?
听起来房间不错，我们能看一看房间吗?Their love story sounds like a fairy tale. 他们的爱情故事听起来像童话。

感官动词+ like
feel like 摸起来像smell like 闻起来像
look like 看起来像taste like 尝起来像
15. be similar to 跟... 类似的; 与... 同样的同义词the same as
be similar to 的反义短语是be different from …(与……不同)
16. throw water at each other 朝彼此泼水
throw…at 朝。

仍/ throw.. to 扔给某人/throw away 扔掉
Throw me that dictionary.把那本词典扔给我。

He threw the ball to another player.他把球传给另一个队员。

17. in the shape of以... 形状18. …is the most touching
19. touching adj. 动人的；感人的/ touched
This is the most touching story I have ever heard. 这是我听到过的最动人的故事。

We were deeply touched by their presents.我们被他们的礼物深深感动。

touch v. 触摸；感动；触及；接触
Don't touch the paint until it's dry. 油漆未干, 切勿触摸。

His sad story touched our hearts.他的悲惨的故事深深打动了我们的心。

20. shoot down 击落，射下。

-shot shoot at 朝。

射击
21. Whoever drank this could live forever, …whoever pron. 无论是谁；任何人。

Whoever wants the book may have it.谁想要这本书都可以拿。

I'll take whoever wants to go. 谁要去我就带谁去。

whoever= no matter who whatever=no matter what whenever=no matter when…..
22. steal v. 偷；窃取/ stole- stolen steal…from….
rob sb of sth抢走某人某物/ robbed
23. 辨析：steal / rob从意思上讲steal表示偷窃的意思，而rob表
示抢劫的意思；从搭配上来讲，steal sth. from sb. / sth. ; 而rob则用rob sb. / sth. of sth.。

例如：He stole money from the rich to give it to the poor.
24. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事light. n.光，日光，vt.使发光; 点燃; adj.轻的; 少量的，浅色的。

fly –flew- flown
25. call out one’s name. 大叫某人的名字。

lay out 摆开；布置
Don't lay out your clothes on the bed. Put them away. 别把你的衣服都摊在床上，把它们收起来
26. lay v. 放置；=place 安放；产(卵)；下(蛋) –laid-laid
You may lay it on the table.你可以把它放在桌子上。

You can't expect the hen to lay in the afternoon. 你不能期望鸡下午生蛋。

lie- lied-lied 说谎lie-lay-lain 躺下，位于;处于…
27. lay, place, put, set这些动词均有“放”之意。

lay指小心地把人或物平放或横放，侧重动作安稳。

place较正式用词，指把某物放在一个正确的位置上，侧重动作的正确。

put普通用词，含义较广泛。

指把人或物置于某处，并将其留在该处。

set普通用词，指为了某种目的而将人或物放在一定位置上。

指物时多指立着放。

28. admire v. 欣赏；仰慕
He was very successful in his business and all his friends admired him.他的事业非常成功，他的朋友都很羡慕。

admire sb/sth., admire sb. for sth.。

We admire (him for) what he has done. 我们对他所做的事很钦佩。

【2012 江苏无锡】—Jason is too
stubborn sometimes.
—I quite _______. But he's always friendly to others.
A. accept
B. argue
C. agree
D. admire 我很钦佩我父母亲。

29. dress up 打扮；穿上盛装Dress up 常与as, in 连用构成短语：
dress up as… 意为“装扮/乔装打扮成…”dress up in… 意为“穿上…”后接表示衣服或颜色的名词。

►He likes to dress up as a soldier.他喜欢装扮成军人。

辨析：dress, wear, put on, have on 与be in
Dress “给某人穿衣服”，其宾语是人或反身代词，不是表示衣服等的名词
Wear “穿着；戴着”强调状态Put on “穿上；戴着”强调动作
Have on “穿着；戴着”强调状态。

不能用于被动语态。

Be in “穿着；戴着”强调状态，通常接表示颜色的名词。

30. treat n. 款待；招待she was cooking fish as a treat.
她正在做鱼来款待客人。

This is my treat. 这次由我做东
play a trick on 意为“捉弄”treat with sb跟某人商谈
treat sb as 按…对待某人treat with sb 跟某人商谈as stubborn as mule 像牛一样倔强...短语
treat sb with kindness 善意地对待某人treat sb with respect 对某人尊敬
Treat sb with disregard 怠慢某人treat sb. to sth.对待某人某事。

I decide to treat myself to a relaxing vacation. 我决定给自己放个轻松的假期
31.巧记lie的lay的口诀
躺lie, lay, lain, lying
lie in bed again;
撒谎lie, lied, lied, lying
don't be a liar;
产蛋lay, laid, laid, laying
hen laid an egg;
放置 a boy picked it up, and laid it in the bag.
lie ahead 展现在面前lie by 躺在一边休息, 搁置不用
lie down 躺下, 躺下闲着lie against 靠在…上
lie in the way 妨害, 阻碍lie in the sun 晒太阳
32. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. 后羿是如此伤心以至于他每晚都向着月亮喊她的名字。

【句型剖析】本句是含有结果状语从句的复合句, so. . . that. . . 意为“如此……以至于……”, 引导结果状语从句, so后接形容词、副词或由few, little, many, much修饰的名词。

so. . . that的用法
(1)当主句主语与从句主语一致, 且从句为肯定句时, so. . . that可以与enough to结构相互转换。

The hall is so big that it can hold five hundred people. (=The hall is big enough to hold five hundred people. ) 这个大厅足够大, 能容纳五百人。

(2)当结果状语从句表达否定意义时, 可与too. . . to结构相互转换。

She was so excited that she couldn’t say a word. (=She was too excited to say a word. )
她太激动了, 以至于一句话也说不出来。

33. 【归纳拓展】“另外的”表达
34. He is mean and …
mean 在这里是形容词，意思是“自私的；刻薄的；吝啬的”He is a mean man. 他是个自私的人。

Don't be so mean to your little brother!别对你弟弟那麽刻薄！
Her husband is very mean about money. 她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬。

She's too mean to make a donation. 她很小气, 不肯捐款。

mean v. 意思是；打算；意味meaning名词意义形容词meaningful What does this word mean?这个单词是什么意思？
I mean that's his own decision to leave.我的意思是离开是他自己的决定。

I mean to call on you tomorrow. 我打算明天看望你。

To raise wage means increasing purchasing power. 涨工资意味着增加购买力
35. dead adj. 死的；失去生命力的
die v. 死亡death n. 死；死亡
He has been dead for many years. 他已死去多年。

Mary threw away the dead flowers. 玛丽把枯萎的花扔掉了。

The baby was born dead. 婴儿生下时就已死了。

They found him dead. 他们发现他死了。

用die dead 或death 完成下列句子。

His grandfather ______ last year.
2. The dog has been ______ for a week.
3. The __________ of Michael Jackson
made so many people sad.
35. used to do sth. 曾经…；过去常常…
used to do sth. / be used to doing sth. / be used to do sth. 的区别
used to do sth.意为“过去常常”, 其后跟动词原形, 表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或状态。

be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”, 其中to是介词, 后接名词或动名词。

如：The old man and his wife have been used to living a simple life.
be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”。

This computer is used to control all the machines.
36. punish v. 处罚；惩罚punishment n. 惩罚
Their teacher punished them for their rudeness.老师因为他们态度粗鲁而责罚他们。

She would punish the kids who laughed at me. 她会处罚嘲笑我的孩子。

punish for 因…受罚punish with 用…来惩罚
The police punished him for dangerous driving.
警察因危险驾驶而惩罚他。

His father meted out punishment with a slipper.
他的老爸用拖鞋来给他颜色看。

37. warn v. 警告；告诫
warn …against 告诫…提防, 警告…不要
warn about 告诫…提防…
warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人（不要）干某事
warn sb about sth 警告某人某事
warn sb…against sth提醒、警告某人注意某事
He warned me against going there at night. 他警告我晚上不要到那去。

The Weather Bureau warned about hurricanes. 气象局发出了飓风警报
38. present n. 礼物；现在
present, gift这两个词的共同意思是“礼物”。

其区别是：
gift常指贵重的礼品,可以是具体的, 也可以是抽象的东西; present则往往指一般的具体的礼物, 价值可高可低。

赠送gift往往被看作慷慨的行为; 而赠送present则往往出于好心、礼貌、尊敬等。

gift多指送给团体、机构或个人的礼品,一般没有回赠; present则多指送给亲友的礼品,往往有回赠。

39. spread v. 传播；蔓延
The radio spread the news as soon as the accident happened .
事故一发生,收音机就把这条消息传播出去了。

40. famous形容词，意为“著名的；出名的”，既可以作表语，也可以作定语。

其同义词是well-known，反义词为unknown。

►Thomas Edison is a famous scientist. 托马斯•爱迪生是一位著名的科学家。

①be famous for…“因......而著名/出名”►China is famous for the Great Wall. 中国因长城而闻名。

②be famous as…“作为......而出名’’。

►Liu Huan is famous as a singer. 刘欢作为一名歌手而出名。

be famous to 对于是出名的
(2) written是write的过去分词，此处writte 是过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词nove1。

►I li ke the novels written by Mo Yan
41, 辨析：care about 和care for
care about: 意为“关心；在乎；介意”，强调出于责任感而“关心；在乎”
care for: 意为“照料；照賴”，与take care of 同义;另一个意思为“喜欢”，多用于疑问句和否定句，其同义短语为be fond of。

42. hate作动词，意为“憎恨;讨厌;厌恶”，不能用于进行时，其反义词是love。

常用短
hate sb/ sth; hate to do sth 或hate doing sth.
► I like swimming but I hate to swim today.
► I enjoy cooking but hate doing the dishes.
43. end up意为“最终成为; 最后处于；结束”，其后可以跟with，in，doing等：
①end up with表示“以……结束”，其后可跟任何名词。

►If you do that, you’ll end up with egg on your face. 你要是那样做，必将出洋相。

②end up in后面一般要接一个地点名词。

►If you continu e to steal, you’ll end up in prison. 你要是继续行窃，早晚得进监狱。

③end up doing表示“以做……结束”，此处词-ing形式作宾语。

►The party ended u p singing an English song. 晚会以唱一首英文歌而结束。

44单元重点词组
. 1 …….的传统。

__________2. Chinese Spring _____ 中国春节
3. 增加（体重）；发胖________ on
4. 两周后__________ two weeks
5. 听起来像___________ like
6. 与......相似be __________to
7. 相互；彼此_________ other
8. 呈......的形状9. 在中秋之夜___________mid-autumn night
10. 射下_________down 11.拒绝做某事________to do sth 12. 飞上_____________up to...
呼喊；大声说出__________out 14.摆开；布置___________out 15.结果________a_______________
16. 做......的最好方法the best way_______ _______... 17. 母亲节___________Day
18. 装扮，乔装打扮_______ up 19.鬼屋____________house
20. 开......的玩笑play a ____ on ... 21. ......的精神the _________of...
22. ......的重要性the __________ of ... 23.一本鲁迅写的书a book_____ ___ Lu Xun
24. 关心；在意______about 25. 挣钱________ money 26. 过去常常做某事____ to do sth
27. 最终成为；最后处于____ up 28. 使某人想起_____ sb._____ ...
29.决定做某事__________to do sth=make a _________to do sth30.承诺做某事________to do sth
31. 醒来________ up
45. Not only do people spread them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt, but they also give out these treats as gifts.
人们不仅把它们分散放到不同的藏匿的地方来玩寻找复活节彩蛋的游戏, 而且他们也把这些食品当作礼物来分发。

本句是一个由并列连词not only. . . but(also)连接的并列句。

not only. . . but(also)连接两个并列分句时, not only置于句首, 表示强调, 其引导的句子要用部分倒装结构“Not only +助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+其他”, 而but(also)引导的句子用正常语序。

not only. . . but also运用“两原则”
(1)并列原则: not only. . . but also“不但……而且……”是并列连词, 连接两个并列成分, 其中also可省略。

(2)就近原则: not only. . . but also连接两个并列主语时, 谓语动词在人称和数上要与but also后的主语保持一致。

例如:
Not only Tom but also David has been to the Great Wall.
不仅汤姆去过长城, 戴维也去过。

Not only______I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do.
A. am
B. will
C. did
D. do。