初中英语形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词教案

形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词教案

人称代词主格有I ,you, he, she, it, we, you, they八个，宾格有me, you, him, her, it, us,

一、形容词性物主代词

1、形容词性物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。

形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前: 形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/ their)+名词

如：my pen我的钢笔your bag你的书包

his bike他的自行车our dictionaries 我们的字典

1）形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，其后必须跟名词（可以是单数也可以是复数），做定语，不能省略。如:

We are doing our homework. 我们正在做作业.(our不能省略)

He has a ball in his hand. 他手里有一个球.(his不能省略)

My brothers are doctors.

2)形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时, 放在形容词前，其顺序是: 形容词性物主代词+形容词+名词。

如: my new bike 我的新自行车her young son 她年幼的儿子

3）当名词前有形容词性物主代词修饰时,不能再用冠词a, an或the和指示代词this, that, these 或those来修饰名词。

如: 那是我的自行车.

[误]That is my a bike. / That is a my bike. / It is my that pen.

[正]That is my bike.

Exercises: 选择题

1. This is a girl ._________name is Lily.

A. His

B. She

C. Her

D. Its

2．This is WangFang. ________is twelve.

A. His

B. She

C. Her

D. Its

3. I______ a girl. _______name is Wang Hong.

A. am; My

B. is Her

C. am Your

D. is; He

4. ----Is the cat_____ friend ?----Yes，________.

A. your; it i sn’t

B. he; it is

C. your; it is

D. her; it isn’t

5. This is a bird. I don’t know _____name.

A. its’

B. it’s

C. it

D. its

6. -----How old is Spotty?----__________five.

A. its’

B. It’s

C. it

D. its

7. What’s this? It’s _______pencil.

A. my a

B. a’my

C. my;the

D. my

8.I think ________Mrs Wang

A. he’s

B. His

C. she’s

D. it’s

My book is funny, but yours is boring. 作主语

That pen is mine. 作表语

I love my motherland as much as you love yours. 作宾语

2）为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式, 即名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词

如：Your bedroom is big. My bedroom (=Mine) is big, too. 你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。

My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.

=My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink.

3）名词性物主代词有时可以和of 构成短语。

A friend of mine（=One of my friends）is good at English.

That photo of yours is beautiul.

形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词区别：

形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中作定语，不能单独使用；名词性的物主代词相当于名词，在句中作主语、表语或宾语，能单独使用。

物主代词用法歌诀。

物主代词两类型，形容词与名词性。

形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。

名词性要独立用，主宾表语它都充。

Exercises:

1、选择题

1. This new computer is _______,I must look after ________compute.

A. my; mine

B. mine; my

C. my; my

D. mine; mine

2.—Is this new bag________? --No, it’s_________.

A. his; he

B. his; hers

C. yours; my

D. hers; your

3.—Is Tom a friend of yours? --Yes, he is a friend of ___________.

A.I

B. me

C. my

D. mine

4. There are his trousers. Give______________.

A. it to him

B. him it

C. them to him

D. him them

2、用所给代词的适当形式填充

1. These skirts are _______ (she). ______ (you) are over there.

2. The cat is washing _______ (it) face. Isn’t it funny?

3. _______ (we) classroom is on the second floor. _______ (they) is below _____ (we).

4. --Who taught _____ (he) English?

-- ____ (he) father did.

5. I am a friend of _____ (she).

1. BBDC

2. hers, yours its Our, theirs, ours her, His hers

Exercises:

一.用所给词的适当形式填空

1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )

2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )

3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )

4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack.

Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )

5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )

6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )

7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )

8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)

9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi.

These cakes are _________. ( it )

10. Are these _________ tickets?