广州市中考英语“书面表达”评分标准及备考

广州市中考英语“书面表达”评分标准及备考
广州市中考英语“书面表达”评分标准及备考

广州市中考英语“书面表达”评分标准及备考

一、试题及评卷标准

评卷标准

1、综合性评价原则

1)、本题总分为15分。

2)、评分时,先根据短文的内容、语言的准确性和流畅性初步确定各项目的所属档次,然后以该档次的评分标准衡量,确定或调整考生应得分(详见“分项分等评分表”)。

(1)内容——指是否切题;是否包括邮件所有的要点,并有所发挥;(6分)

(2)准确性——指词汇的数量和适度与拼写、语言结构和书写格式的准确性等;(6分)

(3)流畅性——指书信的结构、上下文的连贯性、用词造句的流畅度和表达的得体性等。(3分)

3)、考生写出自己的姓名、学校名等个人信息的,评卷员应及时报告评卷总负责人。

2、分项分档评分表

3、各项目的评分标准

1)内容(Content)

(1)要点分

(2)评分标准

1覆盖所有内容要点,并能围绕回信内容适当地发挥,给分(点击“内容”栏的评分版第9档);

2虽然漏掉一个次要的内容要点,但基本上表达了回信的主要内容,给5.5~5分

3漏掉3个内容要点,但基本上还是围绕回信所提示的内容进行,给4~3分;

4因未能正确理解回信的要点提示,而漏掉或未写清楚主要内容,写了一些无关内容,给2~1分;

5只传达了个别信息,或内容太少(只出现有一个句子或个别单词、短语,但与内容有关),给0.5分;

6未能传达任何信息,或内容太少(只出现有一个句子或个别单词、短语,与内容无关),给0分;

2)准确性(Accuracy)

(1)无语法错误,语言表达准确,卷面美观,有个别拼写和标点符号等错误。给6分。

(2)所运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,卷面书写清晰,有两至三个拼写与标点符号等错误。错误的主要原因是尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。给5.5~5分。

(3)语法结构单调,词汇较贫乏,有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的表达,自己基本清楚,拼写和标点符号错误较多。给4~3分

(4)语法结构单调,词汇量少,有较多的语法结构或词汇的用法错误,不能正确表达回信内容,自己难以辨别,单词拼写和标点符号很多。给2~1分

(5)只写出个别句子或单词,词不达意,不成文,字迹不清(或中英文混杂),卷面混乱。给0分。

3)流畅性(Fluency)

(1)书信结构组织严谨,应用了较复杂的语言结构,上下文意思连贯,完全达到了试题的写作要求。给3分。

(2)书信结构组织比较紧凑,应用了较简单的语言结构,上下文意思基本连贯,基本上达到了试题的写作要求。给2.5分

(3)书信结构组织有些混乱,应用了较简单的语言结构,上下文意思有些不连贯,但表达不大流畅,给2分。

(4)书信结构组织较混乱,语句间使用了一些连接成份,内容缺少连贯性,只能描述部分要点,给1.5分。

(5)书信结构组织较混乱,较少使用语句间的连接成份,内容缺少连贯性,只能描述部分要点,给1分。

(6)书信结构组织混乱,没有使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性,只能描述,给0.5分。

(7)只写出个别句子或单词,缺乏语句之间的连接成分,谈不上文章中句子之间的联系。语无伦次,不知所云,无法成文或传递完整的信息的,给0分。

二、常见弊病列举

1、中心不明,切题不准;

2、文法生硬,内容单薄;

3、层次不清颠三倒四

4、生硬造词弄巧成拙

5、文化差异错误;

6、表达障碍性错误;

7、其他常见语言错误或弊病:a、时态误用;

b、非谓语动词使用错误;

c、动词搭配错误;

d、句子不够简练;

e、介词误用;

f、单词拼写错;

g、主谓不一致。

内容方面:

分析作文有多少个要点,踩点给分

准确性:

1、首句话很关键,一定要斟酌。

2、句法错误,则不可得满分,但满分作文可以有个别次要单词拼写错误出现;

3、写字要认真仔细,有很多同学写一半字,如time写成了tim等;

4、没把握干脆别写,或者采用迂回策略写,切忌写那些连自己都没把握的词句,如for my pronunciation isn’t very good中的“pronunciation” 写成了proneusation;

5、尽量写出简洁而又完整的句子,如,When will the class begin? (全对);where?(可能只能算是半对)

流畅性:

文章的结构,即流畅性和连贯性要求不高,表达的思维不跳跃,有逻辑,用一点连贯词即可,(连接词如by the way、for example 、 such as等很重要,到后来就只找这些连接词了,因为它们是流畅性的标志)。

总体上来讲:

1、答题时,必须在所给的位置范围内写,因为阅卷老师看不到范围外的内容,会影响得分;

2、注意不能有试卷标识,如,不能暴露学校及电话号码,如85523787,否则先扣1分,然后再登记、调查,若该生确实是属此学校,则此卷作废;

3、用笔的颜色要注意:可能扫描以后颜色太浅,影响得分;字也不可太小,否则扫描后看不清;

4、卷面整洁很重要,书写规范,别让老师感到模棱两可,如e\a不分,feel写成了fael等;

5、应突出重点,发挥部分适可而止,应为老师改卷是踩点给分,看半天找不到内容要点,可能会影响得分。

五、几点建议

1、训练方法

(1)认真系统复习、背诵基础知识和优美的句子、句型。相当一部分人有对照中文逐字翻译的不良习惯,忽略了中英文差异。背诵和阅读是提高写作能力的有效办法,至少可供模仿。

(2)练。可以采用循序渐进、灵活多样的练习方式。从根据提示词写单句开始,到写单句,然后到写几句话,最后到写流利的文段。尽量尝试多种形式的写作,如短信、说明、通知、便条、明信片、看图写作、根据表格或记录写短文等。

(3)写。要进行实战写作。要求自己在20分钟内写出80个词以上的短文,并且质量高、内容全、形式正确。这样形成习惯,考试时就能得心应手。

2、应试策略

(1)审题目:看到考题后,要仔细看清题目要求,根据所提供的资料和信息来审题,构思出一个框架或画面,确定中心思想,切忌匆匆下笔。审题要审格式、体裁、人物关系、故事情节、主体时态、活动时间、地点等。

(2)圈要点:防止遗漏要点。要点是给分的一个重要因素,所以要在下笔前将各个要点逐条列出。

(3)列提纲:根据文章要点,将短文的中心思想将主要句型、关键词语记下,形成提纲。

(4)定基调:定出时态、人称、顺序、开头、结尾。

(5)写全文:写短文时要做到以下五个方面:

a、避免使用汉语式英语,尽量使用自己熟悉的句型。

b、多用简单句型。

c、注意语法、句法知识的灵活运用。语态、时态要准确无误;主谓语要一致,主语的人称和数要和谓语一致;注意人称代词的宾格形式;注意冠词用法等。

d、上下文要连贯。上下文的连贯性、流畅是评分的一条原则。可适当运用一些连接词,如and, but, so, or, however, for example , such as等。

e、不会表达,另辟蹊径。如遇到个别要点表达不出来或难以表达,可采用变通的办法,化难为易,化繁为简。

(6)、改病句:考试中,因为时间紧、内容多,心理紧张,同学们出错在所难免。中考作文评卷是根据要点、语言准确性、流畅性来给分,根据错误多少来扣分。因此中考时花一定时间用来检查错误显得尤为重要。检查错误可以从以下几个方面入手:

a、看字数是否达到要求。看有无遗漏要点;

b、看文体格式是否正确规范;

c、看词语使用是否正确,有无语法或用词上的错误;

d、看单词拼写、字母大小写是否有错,标点符号有无遗漏或用错等等;

e、注意时态、语态、人称是否上下文一致。

(7)、考试中,书面表达应做到先打草稿,写完后多读几遍,检查是否有误,然后再抄到试卷上,注意字迹要工整,不涂、不画、不勾不抹,避免不必要的扣分。

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