2018年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷含答案
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英语试卷第1页(共22页)
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绝密★启用前 湖南省娄底市2018年初中毕业学业考试
英 语
(满分120分,考试时间120分钟)
一、听力理解(共两节,20小题;每小题1分,计20分)
第一节听下面5段对话,根据所听到的内容,选择相应的图画。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1.
A.
B.
C.
2. A.
B.
C.
3.
A.
B.
C.
4.
A.
B.
C.
5.
A.
B.
C.
第二节 听下面的对话或独白,每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题,从题中所给的A. B. C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听下面的对话,回答第6小题。
6. Whom does the schoolbag belong to? A. Jack. B. Cindy.
C. John.
听下面的对话,回答第7小题。
7. What will Chris have for breakfast? A. Cakes. B. Eggs.
C. Noodles.
听下面的对话,回答第8小题。
8. How far is it from here to Shanghai Disneyland?
A. About 100 meters.
B. About 200 meters.
C. About 300 meters.
听下面的对话,回答第9小题。
9. What kind of movies does David like better? A. Scary movies.
B. Action movies.
C. Cartoons.
听下面的对话,回答第10小题。
10. When did Hawking leave us forever? A. On March 4th. B. On March 14th.
C. On March 15th.
听下面的对话,回答第11至12小题。
11. What is Sam doing now? A. He is drawing. B. He is doing the dishes.
C. He is doing his homework. 12. How often should Sam clean his room? A. Once a month. B. Once a week.
C. Twice a week.
听下面的对话,回答第13至14小题。
13. Where are the two speakers? A. At the cinema. B. At the hotel.
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C. At the airport.
14. How much should the girl pay?
A. 26 yuan.
B. 30 yuan.
C. 60 yuan.
听下面的对话,回答第15至17小题。
15. Where did John go last weekend?
A. A park.
B. A factory.
C. A village.
16. Why did John help to sell grapes?
A. Because he wanted to eat grapes.
B. Because he enjoyed the countryside.
C. Because he wanted to help the old grandpa.
17. How will they go there next weekend?
A. By Bus.
B. By Car.
C. By bike.
听下面一段独白,回答第18至20小题。
18. What was the weather like that day?
A. Sunny.
B. Rainy.
C. Snowy.
19. Who often helped the old lady?
A. Her family.
B. Her relatives. D. Mike.
20. What's the probable relationship between Mike and Nancy?
A. Classmates.
B. Neighbors.
C. Teammates.
二、完形填空(共10.小题;每小题1分,计10分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
In spring, the mother pig took the little pig LuLu to the foot of the mountain. They planted some 21 . There were many big round watermelons in the field when22 came.
One day, the sun was burning like fire, and it was terribly hot. The mother pig asked Lulu to go to the field and pick a watermelon by 23 . Lulu answered happily and ran to the watermelon field.
When he got to the field, he was excited to find so many big watermelons. He chose one of the 24 watermelons and picked it. Then he tried to lift it 25 his shoulder to carry it home.
"Wow! It's so heavy!" Lulu tried several times, but he failed again and again. He felt so tired that he decided to 26 .
Suddenly he saw the monkey Pipi 27 with a hoop(环) . Lulu thought since the round hoop can roll(滚动) , the watermelon can roll too, 28 it was also round. Then he put the big watermelon on the ground and rolled it forward 29 .
At last he got home with the watermelon. After knowing the story, the mother pig 30 Lulu "My child, you're really clever! Remember, use your head and you will always find a way!"
21. A. rice B. trees C. watermelons
22. A. spring B. summer C. winter
23. A. myself B. yourself C. himself
24. A. reddest B. smallest C. biggest
25. A. on B. off C. behind
26. A. give up B. stand up C. get up
27. A. swimming B. playing C. sleeping
28. A. so B. but C. because
29. A. carefully B. badly C. clearly
30. A. beat B. praised C. improved
三、阅读理解(共三节,25小题;每小题2分,计50分)
第一节阅读下面的短文,判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符,符合的写A,不符合的写B。
Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like "Meatout Day", "Earth day" and "Buy Nothing Day".
"Meatout Day" is on March 20th. Many people around the world don't eat any meat for one day. In this way, they'll get healthier and reduce greenhouse gases(减少温室气体).
"Earth Day" is on April 22nd. Many people all over the world try to do something green on this Day. In Italy, people don't use plastic bags. In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and don't use their cars. In the USA, people dress up like plants and animals to dance in Times Square, New York.
"Buy Nothing Day" is usually on the fourth Friday in November. On this day many people don't buy anything. "Buy nothing" means "make no rubbish". When you make less rubbish, you can make a cleaner earth.
Do you want to join them? Then you can remember these special days and do something green.
31. Many people don't eat any meat on "Meatout Day".
32. Many people do something to protect the environment on "Earth Day".
33. In Italy, people ride bicycles and don't use their cars on April 22nd.
34. All people buy and sell nothing on "Buy Nothing Day".
35. According to the passage, people have these special days to save the earth.
第二节阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目,从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Are you interested in Chinese traditional arts? Do you want to learn how to make them by hand? If so, come and join our clubs this weekend in our school.
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Sky Lantern Club
Introduction: Sky Lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper. They were first used to ask for help when people were in trouble. Today, they are used to show happiness and good wishes.
Time: Saturday 8:30 am ﹣10:30 a.m Place: Building 3 Room 501
Paper Cutting Club
Introduction: Paper Cutting turns a simple thing like a piece of paper into a beautiful piece of art. Pictures about flowers, animals and so on are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and good luck. Time: Saturday 9: 00 a.m ﹣11:00 a.m Place: Building 3 Room 502
Chinese Knot Club
Introduction: Chinese Knots are usually made of red and yellow ropes. They are used to express good wishes, including happiness, love, peace and so on. Time: Sunday 2:30 p.m ﹣4:30 p.m Place: Building 3 Room 603
36. Sky Lanterns are made of ________. A. clay and paper B. bamboo and paper C. red and yellow ropes
36. If you want to learn Paper Cutting, you can go to ________. A. Building 3 Room 501 B. Building 3 Room 502 C. Building 3 Room 603
38. If you are busy on this Sunday afternoon, you can't go to ________. A. Sky Lantern Club B. Paper Cutting Club C. Chinese Knot Club
39. This passage is probably ________. A. a notice B. a story C. a piece of news
40. What do these Chinese traditional arts have in common? A. They are all made by machine. B. They are all used to ask for help. C. They are all symbols of good wishes.
B
During my second month of the nursing school, our teacher gave us a test. I was a hard ﹣working student and I did well in all the subjects. I finished the questions successfully and easily until I read the last one. "What is the first name of the woman who cleans the school?"
What a surprising question! I saw the cleaning woman almost every day. She was short, about 60 years old and had black hair, but how would I know her name? I handed in my paper, leaving the last question empty, so did my classmates.
Just before class ended, one student asked if the last question would influence our test grade.
"Of course," said the teacher."In your life, you will meet many people. All people are important and all jobs are important. They deserve(值得) your attention and care, even if all that you do is to smile and say hello to them."
I've never forgotten that lesson. Actually, that was the most important lesson in my life. I also learned her name was Dorothy.
41.How did the writer feel when she first saw the last question? A. Angry.
B. Surprised.
C. Excited.
42. What did the cleaning woman look like? A. She was not tall. B. She was young. C. She had white hair.
43. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. All people and jobs are important.
B. Only a few students got full marks in the test.
C. The writer worked hard and did well in her study. 44. What can we learn from this passage?
A. We should learn all the subjects well.
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B. We should get high grades in every test.
C. We should care and pay attention to all people around us.
45. What is the best title of this passage?
A. A Woman Cleaner.
B. A Hard﹣working Student.
C. An Unforgettable Lesson.
C
In the world, more and more people are studying Chinese as a second language. Chinese is too hard to learn, right? Really, written Chinese is difficult to learn! However, the spoken language is quite different. Many famous people in the world ask their children to learn how to speak Chinese at first. When the US President Donald Trump visited China in November last year, his granddaughter Arabella sang Chinese songs and recited Chinese poems in a sweet voice in the video. President Xi Jingping praised her in public. Actually, Arabella has been learning the Chinese language since she was only eighteen months old.
Why do many famous people begin to pay more attention to learning Chinese? The first reason is that Chinese is the language spoken by the largest number of people in the world. Learn to speak Chinese and you can speak with millions of people around the world. Second, with thousands of years of history, Chinese culture is very fascinating. Learning Chinese well will help you understand Chinese culture better. Of course, there are still other reasons, such as travel, business and so on.
All in all, it is more convenient for you to develop all kinds of relationships with China if you can learn Chinese well.
46. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Written Chinese is easier to learn than spoken Chinese.
B. Arabella began to learn Chinese when she was two years old.
C. Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people in the world.
47. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word in the passage?
A.背诵
B.默写
C.编写
48. There are ________ reasons to explain why many famous people begin to pay more
attention to learning Chinese.
A. two
B. four
C. over four
49. We can infer (推测) from the passage that ________.
A. President Xi Jingping praised Arabella in public.
B. learning Chinese well will help you understand Chinese culture better.
C. it is easier for people who can speak Chinese to travel or do business in China.
50. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Chinese learning.
B. Chinese culture.
C. Famous people.
第三节阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
每个选项只能用一次。
We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. Even if sadness is part of our life, let's try to make it small.51. ________.
Exercise.
Doing Exercise is a great way to clear sadness in your mind. 52. ________.
Listen to music.
53. ________.Some kinds of music work better than others, so try to find out what kind of music works the best for you.
54. ________.
You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise, taking a hot shower, or something like that.
These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don't just use them when you are sad.
55. ________.You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness
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四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每
空最多不超过三个单词)。
Lily was a single mother who lived with her little son. She lost her job two years ago and they lived 56. ________ very hard life. Her heart was 57. ________ ( break) every time her
son asked, "Can I have some more bread, Mommy ?"
One day,58. ________ her son asked the same question again, she bought some food with her only 5dollars and cooked a big meal for him at home. Lily was a shy mother, but she was strong ﹣minded. She used to love writing, so she decided 59. ________ (write) some articles for magazines to make money.
Things went 60. ________ (well) than before. Thanks to some free 61. ________
(vegetable) provided by the local food bank, her son had more to eat. Once he told Lily that the dishes she made 62. ________ (be) very delicious. Suddenly, an idea came to Lily's mind, 63. ________ not share my recipes(食谱) on the Internet ?" She did so. Many people liked her recipes and she became popular.
Soon after that, Lily wrote a book on 64. ________ (cook) and got much money from it. Finally, she had a good sleep for the 65. ________ (one) night during the two years. Now Lily lives happily, but she'll never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life.
五、补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
通读下列对话,然后根据上下文补全对话内容。
(A: John B: Alan)
A: Good morning, Alan! Long time no see.
B: 66. ________.
A: Did you come back to Loudi yesterday ?
B: 67. ________. It was crowded on my way home yesterday. A: Oh! Today is Dragon Boat Festival. Do you have any activities ? B: I've no idea. 68. ________?
A: Yes, there is a boat race in Loudi this morning. B: 69. ________?
A: I'd love to, but I have an important English exam this morning. B: 70. ________. A: Thank you very much.
六、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
阅读下面的短文,按要求完成后面各个小题。
What does a cake look like ? Maybe you've got lots of different answers in mind, but Zhou Yi and his team's cakes will certainly make you feel amazed!
Zhou is called China's "Sugar King". Last November in the UK. he and his team won three gold medals and two bronze medals(铜牌) at the International Cake Competition, the world's largest cake competition.
Zhou and his team's cakes show not only their great cake ﹣making skills, but also traditional Chinese culture and art. For example, one of the gold medal ﹣winning cakes shows China's first and only female(女性的) emperor Wu Zetian as a young woman. 74. Someone said that the cake showed the beauty of Chinese art to the world!
But don't think creating such amazing works of art is very easy. "Some parts were made eight times just because the result was not quite what I wanted," Zhou said. "You need to build every single part over and over again until you find the perfect fit." 75. 他希望能通过他让人
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们更多地了解中国。
根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。
71. How many medals did Zhou Yi and his team win last November?
72. Was it easy for Zhou Yi and his team to make these cakes?
73. If you were Zhou Yi, what would you make to join the competition?
将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。
74.
75.
七、书面表达(计10分)
机器人Sophia的问世,引起了大家极大的兴趣。
如果将来你有一个机器人,你想用它来干什么呢?为此,你们班在英语活动课上进行了热烈的讨论,请根据下面的图表,用英语写一篇短文,总结讨论的情况,并谈谈你自己的想法。
1.要点:
2.要求:
(1)文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等;
(2)语言要通顺,表达要正确;
(3)要求包含所有要点提示,为了行文需要,可适当增加要点;
(4)词数不少于60个英语单词,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
3.参考词汇:聊天娱乐chat and play
Sophia, a robot woman, has come into the world. It caused a heated discussion in our English class. If we have a robot, what shall we ask it to do?Here are the results.
湖南省娄底市2018年初中毕业学业考试
英语答案解析
一、听力理解
1.【答案】B
2.【答案】B
3.【答案】A
4.【答案】C
5.【答案】A
6.【答案】B
7.【答案】C
8.【答案】C
9.【答案】B
10.【答案】B
11.【答案】A
12.【答案】B
13.【答案】A
14.【答案】C
15.【答案】C
16.【答案】C
17.【答案】C
18.【答案】A
19.【答案】
C
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20.【答案】B
二、完形填空
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了小猪Lulu受到猴子Pipi玩滚环的启示,把原本搬不动的西瓜滚回家并因此受到妈妈表扬的故事。
21.【答案】C
【解析】根据下文中的“There were many big round watermelons in the field”可知,他们种植了一些西瓜。
watermelon意为“西瓜”符合语境。
故选C。
考查名词辨析
22.【答案】B
【解析】根据上文“春天种了西瓜”和下文“One day,the sun was burning likefireand it was terribly hot.【答案】”可知,夏天来临的时候,地里结了很多西瓜。
summer意为“夏天”,符合语境。
故选B。
考查名词辨析
23.【答案】C
【解析】根据本句中的“asked Lulu to go to the field and pick awatermelon”可知,猪妈妈让小猪Lulu去摘一个西瓜。
指小猪Lulu,应用he的反身代词himself。
故选C。
考查反身代词辨析
24.【答案】C
【解析】根据下文“It's so heavy!”可知,Lulu选了西瓜中最大的一个。
biggest意为“最大的”,符合语境。
故选C。
考查形容词辨析
25.【答案】A
【解析】根据本句中的“his shoulder”可知,Lulu试着将西瓜举到肩膀上,搬运回家。
on one's shoulder表示“在肩上”。
故选A。
考查介词辨析
26.【答案】A
【解析】根据上文“Lulu tried several times,but he failed again and again.【答案】”可知,Lulu一次次的尝试都失败了,他感到很疲倦,于是他决定放弃。
give up意为“放弃”,符合语境。
故选A。
考查动词短语辨析
27.【答案】B
【解析】句意为:突然,他看到猴Pipi在在玩滚圈。
play with a hoop表示“玩滚圈”。
故选B。
考查动词辨析
28.【答案】C
【解析】“the watermelon can roll too”是结果,“it was also round”是原因,表示“西瓜也可以滚动,因为它也是圆的”。
because引导原因状语从句,表示“因为”,符合语境。
故选C。
考查连词辨析
29.【答案】A
【解析】句意为:然后他把大西瓜放到地上,小心地向前滚。
carefully意为“仔细地,小心地”,符合语境。
故选A。
考查副词辨析
30.【答案】B
【解析】根据下文猪妈妈所说的话可知,猪妈妈表扬了Lulu。
praise意为“表扬”,符合语境。
故选B。
考查动词辨析
三、阅读理解
第一节
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了三个保护地球的节日:无肉日、地球日和不消费日。
31.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。
由第二段第二句“Many people around the world don't eat any meat for one day.”可知,很多人在无肉日都不吃肉。
因此,试题的描述是正确的。
故写A。
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32.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。
由第三段第二句“Many people all over the world try to do something green on this Day.”可知,很多人在地球日做一些事情来保护环境。
因此,试题的描述是正确的。
故写A。
33.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。
由第三段第三、四句“In Italy,people don't use plastic bags.In Canada and Norway,people ride bicycles and don't use their cars.”可知,在加拿大和挪威,人们在4月22日骑自行车,不开汽车。
因此,试题描述为“在意大利,人们在4月22日骑自行车,不开汽车”是错误的。
故写B。
34.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。
由第四段第二句“Onthis day many people don't buy anything.”可知,在不消费日,很多人不买东西。
因此,试题描述为“在不消费日,所有人都不买卖东西”是错误的。
故写B。
35.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。
由文章第一段“Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like‘Meatout Day’,‘Earth day’and‘Buy Nothing Day’”可知,人们定义这些特殊的日子是为了拯救地球。
因此,试题的描述是正确的。
故写A。
第二节
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。
文章介绍了学校周末的“孔明灯社团”、“剪纸社团”和“中国结社团”的相关信息。
36.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。
由Sky Lantern Club部分中的“Sky Lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper.”可知,孔明灯是由竹子和纸做的。
故选B。
37.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。
由Paper Cutting Club部分中的“Place:Building 3 Room 502”可知,学习剪纸是在3号楼的502室。
故选B。
38.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。
由Chinese Knot Club部分中的“Time:Sunday 2:30 p. m. -4:30p. m.”可知,中国结的学习是在周日下午。
因此,如果你星期天下午忙,你不能够去中国结社团。
故选C。
39.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。
通读全文可知,文章介绍了学校周末的“孔明灯社团”、“剪纸社团”和“中国结社团”的相关信息,所以可能是学校发的通告。
故选A。
40.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。
由文章中的“Today,they are used to show happiness and good wishes.”,"Pictures about flowers,animals and so on are put on windows,doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and good luck.”和"They are used to express good wishes;including happiness,love,peace and so on."可知,这些中国传统艺术共有的特点是它们都是良好祝愿的象征。
故选C。
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
作者通过讲述自己不会忘记的一次考试来告诉读者:我们应该关注我们周围的人。
41.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。
由第二段第一句“What a surprising question!”可知,作者对最后一个问题感到很惊讶。
故选B。
42.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。
由第二段第三句中的“She wasshort”可知,打扫卫生的清洁工个子不高。
故选A。
43.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。
由第二段最后一句“Ihanded in my paper,leaving the last question empty,so did my classmates.”可知,同学们都没有回答最后一个问题。
因此,B项描述为“只有少数学生在考试中得了满分”是错误的。
故选B。
44.【答案】C
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【解析】推理判断题。
由倒数第二段最后一句“They deserve(值得)your attention and care,even if all that you do is to smile and to say hello to them.”可知,我们应该关注身边的人。
故选C。
45.【答案】C
【解析】标题概括题。
通读全文可知,文章的主题是作者不会忘记这次考试的教训。
因此,最佳标题为“An Unforgettable Lesson”。
故选C。
C
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
文章阐述了越来越多人学习汉语的原因。
46.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。
由第二段第二句“The first reason is that Chinese is the language spoken by the largest number of people in the world.”可知,世界上说汉语的人最多。
故选C。
47.【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。
由画线词前后的“Arabella sang Chinese songs”“Chinese poems in a sweet voice in the video”可知,Arabella用甜美的声音唱中国歌曲,背诵中文诗歌。
因此,recite的意思是“背诵”。
故选A。
48.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。
通读第二段可知,对于很多名人学习汉语,文章陈述了4个以上的原因。
故选C。
49.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。
由第二段最后一句及最后一段"All in all,it is more convenient for you to develop all kinds of relationships with China if you can learn Chinese well.”可推知,在中国,会说汉语的人来中国旅行和做生意比较容易。
故选C。
50.【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。
通读全文可知,文章主要谈论了汉语学习。
故选A。
第三节
51.【答案】E 52.【答案】D
53.【答案】B
54.【答案】A
55.【答案】C
四、语法填空
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了单亲妈妈Lily通过写文章和在网上分享食谱等方法使自己和儿子过上幸福生活的故事。
56.【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。
live a… life意为“过着……的生活”。
此处表示Lily两年前丢了工作,和她的儿子过着非常艰苦的生活。
故填a。
57.【答案】broken
【解析】考查词性转换。
此处指每当儿子想吃更多的面包而Lily却没有时,她的心都碎了。
故填broken。
58.【答案】when
【解析】考查状语从句。
句意为:一天,当她的儿子又问同样的问题时,她用仅有的5美元买了一些食物并在家为儿子做了一顿大餐。
when意为“当……的时候”,符合语境。
故填when。
59.【答案】to write
【解析】考查非谓语动词。
decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。
故填to write。
60.【答案】better
【解析】考查副词的比较等级。
根据“than”可知,此处应用well的比较级形式。
故填better。
61.【答案】vegetables
【解析】考查名词的复数。
根据空格前的“some”可知,此处应用vegetable的复数形式。
故填vegetables。
62.【答案】were
【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。
文章的整体时态为一般过去时;且主语为“the
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63.【答案】Why
【解析】考查特殊疑问词。
句意为:突然,一个想法闪现在Lily的脑海,“为什么不把
我的食谱分享到网上呢?”故填Why。
注意首字母大写。
64.【答案】cooking
【解析】考查非谓语动词。
介词on后应用动名词形式。
故填cooking。
65.【答案】first
【解析】考查序数词。
此处表示Lily两年来第一个睡了个好觉的晚上。
故填first。
五、补全对话
66.【答案】Good morning, John
67.【答案】Yes, I did
68.【答案】Is there a boat race in our city/in Loudi this morning
69.【答案】Would you like to go with me
70.【答案】Good luck/Wish you success
六、阅读表达
71.【答案】Five.
72.【答案】No, it wasn't.
73.【答案】I'd like to make a cake like…
74.【答案】有人说这个蛋糕向世界展示了中国艺术之美。
75.【答案】He hopes to let/make people know more about China through him./He hopes that he
can let people know more about China through him.
七、书面表达
【答案】
Sophia, a robot woman, has come into the world. It caused a heated discussion in our
English class. If we have a robot, what shall we ask it to do? Here are the results. 50% of the
students want robots to help dosome chores; such as washing dishes, cleaning the house and
cooking. Besides, they want robots to look after their grandparents when they are not at home.
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英语试卷第21页(共22页)英语试卷第22页(共22页)。