2019-2020学年人教版英语第三册随堂小练：综合测验

1、She was silent for a while, lost in thought, ____________ (stare) at the books on the desk.

2、The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me ________ her from the icy water.

A. to have saved

B. to save

C. saving

D. saved

3、The birthday will be held in the garden, weather .

A.permitting

B.to permit

C.permitted

D.permit

4、The little boy still needed the ______ 20 dollars to deal with the things ________.

A.remaining; remained to be settled

B.remaining; remaining to be settled

C.remained; remained to settle

D.remained; remaining to settled

5、Many of the students who hope to enter the university will be disappointed because only one third for admission will be accepted.

A.apply

B.to apply

C.applied

D.applying

6、You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers ________ not like the design of the furniture.

A.must

B.shall

C.may

D.need

7、The ship set sail, __________(head) straight into the Caribbean Sea.

8、The flowers (smell) sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.

9、On his way home, he heard someone ____________(call) him.

10、The people of Austria call their country Osterreich, which can be translated as “east ern realm. ” The origin of the name goes back to the 10th century, when Austria was an eastern border area of the Holy Roman Empire. From this early beginning,Austria itself grew into a great empire. During the 16th century, its emperor was the ruler of about ten countries. Today Austria is a small but rich nation in Central Europe.

Religious holidays and other festivals are joyful occa sions in Austria. In some religions, for example, there is an exciting festival for scaring away the winter. Weddings are very special occasions in ihe villages. These are days of much singing and dancing. One of the most exciting dances to watch is the Schuhplattler. In this dance the men slap(拍打) thdr bodies while the girls twirl(旋转) around them in their bright dresses. They dance to the music of the zither or the violin. The musicians play faster and faster toward the end of the dance until the dancers are out of breath.

A favorite holiday throughout Austria is December 6, or Nikolo Day. This is the day when Saint Nicholas, or Nikolo (Santa Claus),visits Austrian children. The night before, the children always remember to leave their shoes whore Nikolo will find them. In the morning the good children find presents in their shoes, but the had children find only pieces of coal and potatoes. Krampus, a black-faced monster who is half human and often half horse, supposed to accompany Saint Nicholas on his travels. Bad children are especially afraid of Krampus. It is said that he carries a broom to hit very bad boys and girls.

In Austria, there are three music festivals each year that attract thousands of music lovers from all over the world. Tickets to operas, concerts,and plays in Austria are often sold out weeks in advance. Even rehearsals(排练) are usually well attended by students. When the old Vienna Opera House was bombed during World War Ⅱ, thousands of desperately poor Austrians contributed small amounts of money to repair the building.

1.Austria was named Osterreich according to its _____.

A.tradition

B.location

C.population

D.expansion

2.We know from the text that the Schuhplattler is performed ________.

A.by both men and women

B.along with religious music

C.at the beginning of the winter

D.with dancers playing instruments

3.On Nikolo Day, _______.

A.kids always hide their shoes

B.kids should behave themselves

C.Nikolo only gives gifts to good children

D.Nikolo plays hide-and-seek with children

4.The last paragraph mainly shows _______.

A.Austrians’ love of music

B.the attractiveness of music

C.the influence of music on Austria

D.three world famous music festivals

11、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

In times of economic downturn, many people start to look for ways to reduce their household budget and save extra cash. Living a thrifty (节俭的) lifestyle does not have to mean doing nothing.①______Here are some tips.

Track your spending for at least 2 weeks. You won’t really know how to live a thriftier lifestyle until you know where your money is going. Write down every time you spend money and take a look at it at the end of the month.②______

Search the Internet when you have to buy something. Because of the easy access to information, you can compare prices from more stores in less time.

③______Combining producers’ coupons (优惠券) with store discounts can lead to major savings.Turn off the lights and other electronics in your home when you are not using

them.④______Leaving electronics on can use a tremendous amount of extra energy, costing you money.

⑤______When you do have to go out, look for available deals and discounts. If you are a frequent restaurant diner, consider purchasing a guide book for local restaurants, which will help you save money.

A.Eat at home as often as possible.

B.You probably don’t really need 500 channels.

C.If you really can’t live witho ut it, call the company.

D.Open a window and let in the natural light instead.

E. In this way, you will see obvious ways to reduce the small daily expenses.

F. So check your local stores as well as online providers to find the best price.

G. Instead, making small changes will allow you to save money and still enjoy yourself.

12、假定你是李华,得知外教Mr. Hall寒假不回国,想邀请他到你家过春节。请给他写一封信,内容包括:

1.时间;

2.一同过节的家人;

3. 春节的活动和美食。

注意:1. 词数100字左右;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

词汇:the Spring Festival Gala 春节晚会

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________

答案以及解析

1答案及解析：

答案：staring

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:一时间她默不作声,陷入沉思,双眼盯着桌子上的书。分析句子结构可知, She 和stare 之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系,故应用动词-ing 形式作伴随状语。

2答案及解析：

答案：C

解析：这题考查的是非谓语。这个女孩是有感恩之心的,无论何时她都记得我和我弟弟把她从冰水里救出的情形。remember sb. doing sth.记得某人做过某事,选C。

3答案及解析：

答案：A

解析：此处主句的主语party和weather不一致,所以weather保留,作permitting的逻辑主语,构成独立主格结构。另外weather与permit之间是主动关系,故用现在分词。句意:如果天气允许,聚会将在花园举行。

4答案及解析：

答案：B

解析：试题分析:句意:这个小男孩仍然需要20美元去处理有待解决的问题。remain是系动词,没有被动,用remaining作定语,remaining 20 pounds其余的20英镑 ,do with some things remaining to be settled 处理一些有待(被)解决的事情,remaining做some things的宾语,things 和settle是被动关系,用不定式的被动,所以选B。

5答案及解析：

答案：D

解析：句意:许多希望上大学的学生将会很失望,因为只有三分之一申请入学的人将被录取。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词only one third (of the students)与apply之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用applying,相当于who apply。

6答案及解析：

答案：C

解析：由语境“你最好告诉那个制造商,男性顾客可能不喜欢那种款式的家具”可知,此处应用may not在此表示推测,意为“可能不”。

7答案及解析：

答案：heading

解析：the ship 与head之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词,在句中做状语。

8答案及解析：

答案：smelling

解析：smell在句中用作连系动词,无被动语态,用现在分词形式做后置定语。

9答案及解析：

答案：calling

解析：句意:在回家路上,他听见有人叫他。“somone”与“call”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且表示正在发生的动作,故用现在分词做宾补。

10答案及解析：

答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.C; 4.A

解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段中的... “eastern realm. ” The or igin of the name goes back to the 10th century, when Austria was an eastern border area of the Holy Roman Empire. 可知,由于奥地利的地理位置——位于神圣罗马帝国的东部边界,奥地利人称自己的国家为Osterreich,意为“东部王国”。

2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的In this dance the men slap their bodies while the girls twirl around them in their bright dresses.可知答案。

3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的In the morning the good children find presents in their shoes, but the bad children find only pieces of coal and potatoes.可知,只有好孩子才会收到圣诞老人送的礼物。

4.段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知,奧地利每年都举办5个音乐节、音乐演出的门票非常紧俏、奥地利人民即使生活困顿也要节衣缩食重建剧院,这些都反映出了奥地利人民对音乐的热爱。

11答案及解析：

答案：

1. G

2. E

3. F

4. D

5. A

解析：本文给人们介绍了几种减少家庭预算,节约开支的方法。比如做家庭记账单,以便明确可减少的费用;购物前要上网查询,与商店物品价格进行比较;再者要多利用自然光线,节约用电;而且尽量减少在外就餐次数。

①考查对上下文的推理判读能力。从前后句可知此处为过渡性句子,用来引出下文要给的关于减少开支的几点建议,而G选项中的making small changes恰好与下文的建议相吻合,所以答案选G。

②考查对上下文的推理判读能力。前面内容都是关于如何对日常花费进行记录,所以根据段落的发展,最后应该是总结概括性句子,而E选项中的in this way和obvious ways恰恰能够和上面内容相呼应。故E选项正确。

③考查对上下文的推理判读能力。上文建议要在网上查询比较要买的货物价格,所以此处也要和网上以及实体商店有关,而F选项中出现的local store和online等关键词恰好就是正确选项的提示。故F为正确选项。

④考查对上下文的推理判读能力。此处的前后信息都是讲节约用电,而D选项中对于自然光的利用也和节约用电有关,所以正确选项为D。

⑤考查对上下文的推理判读能力。由下文restaurant判断,此处应该是和吃饭有关,本文着重介绍节约花费,所以A恰好为正确选项,意思是尽量要在家里吃饭。

12答案及解析：

答案：

Dear Mr. Hall

I am your student Li Hua, I want to invite you to my home. We are going to celebrate the Spring Festival on Febr uary 16. It’s traditionally a time for family reunion, so my parents and my brother will all be there. We’ll make dumplings together and have a big dinner. We’ll also play card games and watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. In addition ,We will wear beautiful clothes to visit our relatives and friends. You may even get a gift or lucky money in red paper from my parents. There are also some activities such as dragon dances and carnivals, and we can set off fireworks to celebrate the Lunar New Year together. If you’re able to come, I’ll go and pick you up at your place.

Best wishes

Li Hu 解析：略