大脑、神经生物学词汇表

afferent fibers 传入纤维Ammom horn 安蒙氏角amygdala 杏仁核angular gyrus 角回anterior nucleus thalamus 丘脑前核arachnoid 蛛网膜arcuate fasciculus 弓状束arcuate nucleus 弓状核associative cortex 联络皮质auditory cortex 听觉皮质auditory cortex 听觉皮质anterior cingulate cortex, ACC,前扣带回

B

basal ganglia 基底神经节basal nucleus of Meynert 梅纳特基底核（无名质）basolateral nuclear group 基底外侧核群brain stem 脑干brainstem reticular formation 脑干网状结构Broca area 布洛卡区

C

calcarine fissure 距状裂caudate nucleus 尾状核central canal 中心管central sulcus 中心沟central tegmental tract 中心被盖束cerebellar folia 小脑小叶cerebellum 小脑cerebral aqueduct 大脑导水管cerebral hemisphere 大脑半球cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液

choroid plexus 脉络丛cingulate cortex 扣带回皮质cingulate gyrus 扣带回cingulum 扣带circumventricular organ 室周器官cochlear nucleus 耳蜗核colliculus 丘

commissure 连合corpus callosum 胼胝体corpus pineale 松果体cortcospinal pathway 皮质脊髓通路corticobulbar tract 皮质延髓束corticomedial nuclear group 皮质内侧核群

corticospinal system 皮质脊髓束

decussation 交叉dentate gyrus 齿状回diencephalon 间脑dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus 背外侧膝状核dorsal system of visual function 视觉背侧系统dorsal tegmental bundle 被盖背束dorsallateral pathway 背外侧通路dorsalmedial thalamus 背内侧丘脑dura matter 硬脑膜

E

efferent fibers 传出纤维encephalization 脑形成encephalization index 脑化指数endocast 颅腔entorhinal cortex 内嗅皮质epithalamus 上丘脑external capsuale 外囊extrapyramidal motor system 锥体外运动系统

F

fimbria 海马伞fissure 裂fornix 穹窿fourth ventricles 第四脑室frontal lobe 额叶frontal operculum 额叶岛盖

G

geniculostriate system 外侧膝状体纹皮质系统globus pallidus 苍白球gray substance 灰质gyrus 脑回

H

hippocampus 海马hippocampus formation 海马结构hypothalamus 下丘脑I

inferior colliculus 下丘inferior temporal cortex 下颞皮质infundibulum 漏斗internal capsule 内囊

L

lateral corticospinal tract 皮质脊髓侧束lateral geniculate nucleus 外侧膝状体

lateral hypothalamus area 外侧下丘脑lateral lemniscus 外侧丘系lateral ventricle 侧脑室lemniscal system 丘系系统lentiform nucleus 豆状核limbic cortex 边缘皮质limbic system 边缘系统locus coeruleus 蓝斑

M

magnocellular nucleus of the basal forebrain 前脑基底大细胞核

mammillary body 乳头体mammillothalamic tract 乳头丘脑束massa intermedia 中间块medial forebrain bundle 内侧前脑束medial geniculate nucleus 内侧膝状体medial preoptic area 视前内侧区medulla oblongata 延脑medullary lamina 髓板medullary substances or medulla 髓质

meninges 脑脊膜mesencephalon 中脑mesocortex 中间皮质metencephalon 后脑motor control system 运动控制系统motor cortex 运动皮质myelencephalon 末脑

N

neostriatum 新纹状体nigrotriatal bundles 黑质纹状体束nonspecific projecting system 非特异性投射系统nucleus 神经核nucleus accumbens 伏核nucleus raphe magnus 中缝大核

O

occipital foramen 枕骨大孔occipital horns 枕角occipital lobe 枕叶occipital pole 枕极ocular dominance columns 眼优势柱olfactory bulb 嗅球optic tectum 视顶盖optical radiation 视放核orbital frontal cortex 额眶皮质

P

paleostriatum 旧纹状体（苍白球）parabranchial nucleus 旁臂核