(完整word版)广东高考英语复习系列语法填空考点概括及习题整理打印版.pdf
广东高考 人教新课标 英语语法填空考点总结
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语法填空考点总结实词:1. –s (三单)E.g. She likes (like) music.2. –ing (非谓语动词)E.g. He resisted having (have) classes when he was young.3. done (非谓语动词)E.g. Seen (see) from the mountain, our school looks beautiful.PS: 主谓关系 we see, 用-ing(Seeing from mountain, we looked our beautiful school)动宾关系 see our school, 用done.4. to doE.g. H e has a lot to finish (finish).What he hopes is to have (have) a family.5.名词变复数E.g. He deals with many sufferers (suffer).Dr. Yuan is one of the greatest scientists (scientist).6. 被动语态E.g. Luckily, the fire was put off (put off) finally.7.名词变形容词E.g. It is a wonderful (wonder) day.8. 形容词变名词E.g. The Great Wall is one of the wonders (wonderful) in the world.9. 时态E.g. He is fond of writing, by the age of 13, he has written (write) 3 books.(现在完成时)He was fond of writing, by the age of 13, he had written (write) 3 books.(过去完成时)10. 比较级,最高级E.g. He did it better (good) than any student in his group, so we can say thathe did best in his group.11.动词变名词E.g. There’s no life in the surrounding (surround) of this area.12.注意句子开头要大写首字母虚词:1. _________,此时可能是填 However, Thus, Therefore, Hence(因此),Besides (并且)2. 看上下文关系,判断两个分句是什么关系:并列关系填and, 转折关系填but, 因果关系填because 或so,条件填if, 选择填or, 表‘除非’之意用unless3. 定语从句中,看先行词决定填that(两个主语,最高级,only…), which (如果有逗号或者代替前边整个句子的意思必须用which), who(作主语时首选who), whom (介词后面必须用whom), wherePS: 同位语从句关系词只能用that4. 反身代词 oneself (看句子意思)5. 冠词 a(文章第一次提到的名词), an, the (文章不是第一次提到的名词…)6. 介词 in, at, on, with…7. 人称代词 his, her, him, them, their, theirs…8. it 作形式主语,形式宾语E.g. It is hard to finish the task.I found it astonishing.9. 固定搭配E.g. I calmed down.He is not as good as you think.10. 注意句子开头要大写首字母。
(完整word版)高考语法填空考点总结,推荐文档
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语法填空考点剖析动谓语动词时态(八大时态)提词语态(主动语态 &被动语态)示非谓语动此刻分词词词过去分词形不定式式形容词与副词的比较级或最高等词性变换(名词 &动词 &形容词 &副词)词义变换(派生词)冠词( a/an/the )介词 (in, on, at , behind, for, with, from...)代人称代词(主格 &宾格)纯词物主代词(形容词性物主代词 &名词性物主代词)空反身代词格指示代词( this,that ,these, those)形不定代词( some, other, another,both,...)式疑问代词连附属连词名词性从句词定语从句状语从句并列连词( but, however, so, and, ...)固定短语或句型有提示词的解题技巧一:谓语动词:若句子没有其他谓语动词,或许固然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关系时,所给动词就是谓语动词;假如谓语动词,就要考虑时态和语态。
1.His fear of failure_______(keep) him from classroom games that other children played excitedly. kept2.That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ______(close) my book and walked away.closed3.Three people ____(take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic. .were taken4.She told him that she ________ (bring) him the water in ten minutes. would bring二、非谓语动词若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给动词就是非谓语动词。
广东高考语法填空解题技巧及习题
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广东高考语法填空解题技巧及习题广东高考语法填空是高考英语试题中的一个重要部分。
在这个部分,考生需要根据上下文语境,在给定的空白处填入一个恰当的词语,使句子意思完整、通顺。
语法填空要求考生具备一定的语法知识和运用能力。
下面我们将介绍一些广东高考语法填空解题技巧,并提供一些练习题供考生练习。
首先,解题时要明确句子的主干和上下文语境。
通读整个句子,判断句子的主题及时态,以便选择正确的词语填入空白处。
同时,注意句子主谓一致、时态一致等语法规则。
其次,注意词性和词义的匹配。
有些空格要求填入名词,有些要求填入动词,还有些要求填入形容词或副词。
考生应根据句子结构和语义关系,选择合适的词性填空。
此外,还要注意词义的匹配,确保填入的词语在上下文中意思通顺。
第三,根据上下文的信号词来推测逻辑关系。
上下文中常常有一些信号词,如however, therefore, but等,可以帮助考生推断逻辑关系。
这样可以更好地选择正确的词语填入空白处,使句子逻辑连贯。
第四,注意谓语动词的时态和语态。
根据句子的时态和逻辑关系,选择正确的时态填空。
有时还需要根据句子的语态,选择正确的助动词或be动词填入空白处。
接下来,我们提供一些广东高考语法填空的练习题,供考生练习。
1. The child sat ____(quiet) in the corner, playing with his toys.2. My father often ______(tell) me to study hard.3. I ______(visit) the museum when I was in Paris last year.4. ______(go) straight ahead, and you will see the school on your right.5. She said that she ______(not, see) him for a long time.6. The students ______(ask) to finish the assignment by tomorrow.7. The old man ______(sudden) fell down while crossing the street.8. Sarah ______(meet) her friends at the cinema last Sunday.9. The cat ______(disappear) after I opened the door.10. We ______(not, have) enough time to finish the project, so we asked for an extension.以上是广东高考语法填空解题技巧及一些练习题。
(完整word版)广东高考英语语法填空真题及解析(2007-2011).pdf
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广东高考英语真题---语法填空题(2007---2011年)2007年第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3l-40的相应位置上。
I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car 31 (break) downnear a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spendthe night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32should have the honor of receiving me 33 a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of anold woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me 34 (settle) into a tiny butclean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 35 small townsome 20 kilometres away 36 there was a garage.I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them ended up ina dish on my table. 37 villagers brought me goat's cheese and hone. We drank together andtalked 38 (merry) till far into the night.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the oldwoman 39 the trouble I had caused 40 .2008年第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题 1.5分,满分15分)Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people?s daily life. 31 these32 (help) proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a it grow”, isbased on the following story.It is said that a short—tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help33 rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about 34 day and night. But the crop was growingmuch slower than he expected.One day, he came up with an idea 35 he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so thenext day.He was very tired 36 doing this for a whole day, 37 he felt very happy since the crop did38 (high).“grow” His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39 (nature) course. Being too anxious tohelp an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention.2009年第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题 1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上。
广东高考语法填空知识点
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广东高考语法填空知识点刚过去的高考季节中,语法填空是广东考生最为头疼的一道题型之一。
许多考生对于语法填空一直感到迷惑,纠结于如何准确地选择合适的词语来填空。
本文将为大家总结一些常见的广东高考语法填空知识点,帮助大家在考试中取得更好的成绩。
一、冠词的使用在语法填空题中,冠词的使用经常会出现一些棘手的问题。
考生需要注意以下几点:1. 不可数名词前不加冠词。
例如:I need (some) advice.2. 特指某一事物时,使用定冠词the。
例如:My friend lives in (the) United States.3. 泛指某类事物时,使用不定冠词a/an。
例如:A dog is (an) animal.4. 特指所有事物或人群时,使用定冠词the。
例如:(The) Students in our school are very diligent.二、代词的使用代词的使用也是一个容易让考生纠结的问题。
以下是一些常见的考点:1. 不定代词one和it的使用。
例如:He lost (one/it) of his keys.2. 反身代词的使用。
例如:She hurt (herself) while playing basketball.3. 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的使用。
例如:This is (my) book. This book is (mine).三、动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态在语法填空中也是经常涉及的考点。
以下是一些需要注意的地方:1. 过去完成时的使用。
例如:I had (finished) my homework when my friend called.2. 被动语态的使用。
例如:The book was (written) by a famous author.3. 一般现在时和一般过去时的使用。
当句子中含有表示客观真理、习惯性动作或普遍规律的词语时,使用一般现在时。
广东高考英语语法填空考点归纳解读
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after
He was very tired 36 doing this for a whole dabyu,t 37 he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 38 hig(hheirgh).
考点分析 1、动词
2、固定短语的搭配
3、词形的变化 4、代词 5、冠词 6、从句的连词
动词
一般现在时
现在 现在进行时
现在完成时
时态
过去
一般过去时 2007—31, 2009--34 过去进行时
过去完成时
将来 一般将来时
语态
主动 被动
过去将来时
主语和动词动作之间关系 2009---40
不定式 to do sth. 2009---32
that, which, who, what, why, where, how, when
定语从句
1、做主语,宾语时用that, which, who, whom
2、做定语时whose
3、做状语
where, how, when
介词+which
从句
2007---32-who,36-where 2008----35-that(同位语从句)
Besides,shopping at this time of the year was not _33_a pleasant experience:people stepped on your feet orp_us3h4e_d (push) you with their elbows(肘部),hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.
(完整word版)高考英语语法填空题考点分析与解题技巧
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高考英语语法填空题考点分析与解题技巧语法填空题的设臵是广东高考英语试题的一项创新,它将语法知识的考查臵于一篇英语短文中,通过设臵纯空格题填空和给词填空两种形式来表现,突出考查了学生通过语境运用语法知识的能力,更能客观、准确地考量学生的语法知识水平。
此题虽然只有15分,占英语全卷分数的十分之一,但也是英语考卷的重要组成部分,不容忽视。
要想此题有好的发挥,学好语法,注重运用必不可少,这是基础;了解考点,掌握解题技巧才是确保得分的关键。
一、语法填空题命题原则及考点分析。
(一)命题原则:1.短文题材:题材多样,或体现文化内涵、文化交往,或给人以启迪等。
2.短文长度:约200词,一般不超过12句话,设10个空,句首不设空。
3.短文难度:没有超出课标的生词,但有课标单词的派生词,此题考查考生在特定语境中语法的分析和运用能力。
4.考点设臵:只能填一个词的纯空格题:设6-7个小题;用所给的词填空题:设3-4小题。
纯空格题通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等词;给词填空通常考谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级、此类转换等,答案可能是一个单词、两个单词或两个以上单词。
5.常常会出现所填词位于句首,目的是考查该单词的第一个字母要大写。
(二)考点分析:语法填空题主要考查的是语法和上下文的连贯性,而语法是重点。
它主要考查的内容为高中英语大纲要求的基本语法知识、词汇、习语和较为简单的英语表达方式的掌握情况。
具体考点和命题特点如下:1.每一个空格的设臵都必定涉及到某一条或某几条语法规则,不会单纯考查单词的拼写和词组的用法。
【例1】In Greece women had little freedom.Wealthy women hardly left their houses,but they ___(allow) to attend weddings and some festivals.【解析】因allow 与they 在逻辑上是动宾关系,要用被动语态,用be allowed;由had 和left 可知be 是过去式;主语是复数they, be 的过去式应是were, 答案就是were allowed. 此题就涉及到动词的时态、语态和主谓一致三条语法规则。
广东高考英语复习系列语法填空考点概括及习题整理打印版
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语法填空考点概括及习题考点1. 动词的时态和语态(1). The sun was setting down when my car ______ ( break ) down near a remote and poor village . ( 07广东) ( broke )(2). Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________ ( result ) in the contrary to our intention. ( 08广东)( results )(3).People stepped on your feet or ______ ( push ) you with their elbows.(09广东)(pushed )(4).“Y our father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane ________ ( inform ).(09广东)( was informed )(5).After a four-day journey, the young man ______ ( present ) the water to the old man.(10广东)( presented )(6). He ______( pretend ) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.(11广东)(was pretending )小结:动词的时态、语态是每年的考点,也是历年高考重点考查的项目,通常1-2道题。
重点考查的是时态,且多与语态一起考查。
时态理解错误在考生中是常见的,把握命题人的意图是至关重要的。
解题时:1).先判断所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词,2). 谓语动词的话,判断用主动语态还是被动语态,3). 判断用那种时态(根据具体的语境、时间状语或另一动词)。
(完整版)广东高考英语语法填空真题及解析(2011-2015).doc
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广东高考英语真题--- 语法填空题(2011---2015 年)2011 年第二节语法填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分15 分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~ 25 的相应位置上。
One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 16 (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 17 the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 (sit) at the front. He 19 (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 20(mental) disabled. Behind him were other people to 21he was trying to talk, but after some minutes 22 walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. I didn ’twant to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn ’tlike leaving him23 his own either. After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 24 amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.I’m glad I made a choice. It made25 of us feel good.2012 年第二节语法填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分15 分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25 的相应位置上。
广东高考英语语法填空考点归纳教学课件
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Practice and consolidationAnswer and AnalysisTeaching summary and suggestions
01
CHAPTER
introduction
To help students understand the English grammar fill-in-the-blank test points in Guangdong's college entrance examination.
Understanth common grammatical patterns and structures is essential.
Recognizing patterns
Students need to analyze each option carefully and eliminate inappropriate choices.
To cultivate students' thinking and problem-solving skills in English grammar.
To improve students' ability to fill in the blanks correctly and efficiently.
Answer
Answer
The correct answer is "C". The paragraph mainly discusses the importance of sleep for physical and mental health, so the topic sentence should reflect this point.
(完整版)广东高考英语语法填空真题及解析(2011-2015)
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广东高考英语真题---语法填空题(2011---2015年)2011年第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 16 (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 17 the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 (sit) at the front. He 19 (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 20 (mental) disabled. Behind him were other people to 21 he was trying to talk, but after some minutes 22 walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him 23 his own either. After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 24 amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. I’m glad I made a choice. It made 25 of us feel good.2012年第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
广东高考语法填空解题技巧及习题
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语法填空解题技巧及习题语法填空的考查范围:1 语境(上下文);2 语法:动词(时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式)、名词、代词、冠词、介词、连词固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。
重点复习:掌握句子的基本结构首先,我们必须熟练掌握简单句的基本句型结构:(1)主语+谓语(+宾语+宾补)(2)主语+系动词+表语其次,我们要充分了解充当各个句子成分的典型词类:(1)充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词。
此外,还有动名词、不定式短语等。
(2)充当谓语的一定是动词。
(3)充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词。
(4)在名词前作定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词。
(5)作状语的典型词类是副词。
再次,我们还要掌握句子的扩展结构:两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号,就必须要用连词,否则,句子的结构就不完整。
连词主要有以下四类:(1)用and,but,or,while(而,却),when(就在这个时候)等构成并列句。
(2)用if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,so that等构成含状语从句的复合句(这里要注意区分一下复杂句和复合句,复合句是包含在复杂句这个概念里面的,在下文的基础写作部分有提到)。
(3)用who,which,that,when,where,why等构成含定语从句的复合句。
(这里要提醒考生的是往往不给任何提示的空就是填连词或关系词的,但也须结合句子结构来分析。
)(4)用that,if/whether(是否),wh-等构成含名词性从句的复合句。
解题方法:用句子结构分析法巧解语法填空.分析句子的结构对解答语法填空题很有帮助。
在解答语法填空题时,分析句子结构可以迅速确定所要填的词语的词类或大致方向,若再结合语境就可以很快得出具体的词语或词形,结合语境方面要特别注意短文的时态和上下文中的一些提示。
广东高中英语语法知识点总结及高考考点分析
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高中英语语法知识点总结及高考考点分析语法知识点总结必修一1.一般现在时和现在进行时2. 将来的安排和打算3. 一般过去时和过去进行时4. 现在完成时和一般过去时5. 被动语态6. have to/ not have to, can/can’t, ought to/ ought not to必修二1.will and be going to2. 条件句--真实条件句(1)(2)虚拟条件句(1)3. 状语从句--时间状语从句4. 介词5. 定语从句必修三1. 定语从句(2)(3)2. 形容词和副词的比较3. 状态或动作动词4. 现在完成进行时5. 现在完成时和现在完成进行时6. 现在完成时和时间状语7.too+形容词,not+形容词+enough8. 形容词的顺序9. 冠词必修四1. some/any/no; a lot of/many/much; there is/are2. All/none; both/neither3. Another, other, the other, the second4. 不定式5. 被动语态的用法和形式6. 动名词7. 跟动名词或不定式作宾语的动词8. 现在分词必修五1. 过去分词2. 表示推测的情态动词3.间接引语4. 虚拟语气(和过去事实相反的假设)5. Wish and should必修六1. 过去完成时2. to have/get something done3. 过去完成进行时4. 进行时态和非进行时态5. used to and would6. 限定词必修七1. 名词从句2. 非人称转述结构3. 将来时--将来进行时、将来完成时、时间状语从句4. 代词5. 条件句和混合条件句6. 情态动词和表达法7. 动词-ing和不定式必修八1. 转述结构2. 被动语态3. 强调句结构:倒装句和分裂句“it”4. 表达完成的动词形式5. 说服高考考点分析听力考查“听、说能力”,分析能力1. 朗读能力(语调与节奏;连读等)的考查;2. 对所听内容做出判断,理解说话者的意图,观点。
(附详细答案)广东高考英语语法填空技巧与方法
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广东高考英语语法填空技巧与方法根据此表,我们知道,语法填空的考点或考查内容是:(1)纯空格题:通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等四类词。
(2)用括号中所给词填空:通常考谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较等级、词类转换等。
就命题形式而言,纯空格题设6—7个小题;用括号中所给词的适当形式填空设3—4个小题。
特别说明:各类从句的“引导词”,如引导名词性从句的连接代词、连接副词、连词(whether, if, that),引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词,引导状语从句的从属连词,以及连接并列句的并列连词,都被称为“连接词”。
理由是:1.从功能上讲,都有连接句子与句子的作用;2.从这类试题的解题方法上看,判断的方式也是相同的。
我们就语法填空的复习重点和应关注的冷点,归纳提示如下:(1)近三年来,“纯空格题”只考了冠词、介词、代词和连接词以及功能性结构副词等四类词;“用括号中所给词的适当形式填空”考了谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较等级、词类转换等。
(2)介词、连接词、动词每年都有两道小题,由此可见,这是考查的重点,也是复习训练的重点。
(3)冠词:在三年中有两年都是考查不定冠词的最基本的用法,表示“一个(次/本…)”,这无疑是复习和训练的重点,但也要关注不定冠词的其他用法,同时注意定冠词的基本用法。
(4)代词:三年来主要考查了在句中作宾语的人称代词宾语、只能在名词前作定语的形容词性物主代词、it的用法和不定代词。
备考中,除重点关注已考的热点外,也不要忽视反身代词和疑问代词。
(5)连接词:三年来考查了引导宾语从句的连接代词who、引导同位语从句的that、引导定语从句的关系副词where(三年考了两年)、表示转折的并列连词but,这些仍是复习的重点;备考中,要训练名词性从句:主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句;状语从句、定语从句的连接词。
如何判断名词性从句?规律:可以从从句所处的位置判断是主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句还是表语从句。
广东高考英语语法填空考点归纳教学课件
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2. 主谓一致
1 单数主语单数谓语 2 复数主语复数谓语 3 主语与谓语的距离
讲述当主语是单数形 式时,谓语动词应使 用单数形式。
说明当主语是复数形 式时,谓语动词应使 用复数形式。
提醒学生注意主语与 谓语之间可能的插入 语和修饰语。
3. 时态一致
1
2 关系从句
说明关系从句中的主 谓一致和连接词的选 择。
3 非限制性定语从句
介绍非限制性定语从 句在句子中的用法和 标点符号的使用。
7. 情态动词及其用法
1
情态动词的基本用法
讨论情态动词表示能力、可能性、推测等的一般用法。
2
情态动词的情态基本用法
介绍情态动词用于表示应该、可能、必须等情态的用法。
3
探索方式介词在句子中表示 方式、手段和原因的用法。
目的介词
说明目的介词表示目的、目 标和意图的用法。
5. 形容词和副词的比较
形容词比较级
介绍形容词比较级的构成 和用法。
形容词最高级
讲解形容词最高级的构成 和用法。
副词比较级
探索副词比较级的形成和 修饰程度的用法。
6. 关系代词和从句
1 关系代词
解释关系代词在句子 中引导定语从句的用 法。
11. 动名词和不定式用法
1
动名词的用法
详细讲解动名词作为主语、宾语和补语的特点和用法。
2
不定式的用法
说明不定式作主语、宾语和定语的特点和用法。
3
动名词和不定式的区别
对比动名词和不定式的共同点和区别,帮助学生正确使用。
12. 分词短语
1 现在分词短语
介绍现在分词短语作 定语和状语的用法。
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语法填空考点概括及习题
考点 1. 动词的时态和语态
(1). The sun was setting down when my car ______ ( break ) down near a remote and poor village .
( 07广东) ( broke )
(2). Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________ ( result ) in the contrary to our intention. (08广东)( results )
(3).People stepped on your feet or ______ ( push ) you with their elbows.(09广东)(pushed )
(4).“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane ________ ( inform ).(09广东)( was informed )
(5).After a four-day journey, the young man ______ ( present ) the water to the old man.
(10广东)( presented )
(6). He ______( pretend ) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.(11广东)
(was pretending )
小结:动词的时态、语态是每年的考点,也是历年高考重点考查的项目,通常1-2道题。
重点考查的是时态,且多与语态一起考查。
时态理解错误在考生中是常见的,把握命题人的意图是至关重要的。
解题时:
1).先判断所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词,
2). 谓语动词的话,判断用主动语态还是被动语态,
3). 判断用那种时态(根据具体的语境、时间状语或另一动词)。
4). 确定所填动词的形式,保证谓语动词时态、语态、人称和数的一致。
5). 特别注意:时态变化时不规则动词的拼写。
考点 2 . 非谓语动词
(1). While she was getting me _______ ( settle ) into a tiny but clean room. (07广东)(settled)
(2). The Proverb, “ Plucking up a crop ________( help ) it grow,” is based the following story.(08广东)( to help )
(3). She wished that he was as easy ________ ( please ) as her mother.(09广东)( to please )
(4). He spit it out , ______ ( say ) it was awful.(10广东)( saying )
(5). --- and then I noticed a man ______ ( sit ) at the front.(11广东)( sitting / sit )
小结:非谓语动词每年必考,至少1道题,主要考查:
1). 动名词和不等式做宾语的区别;
2). 非谓语动词做宾补的区别;
3). 非谓语动词的时态、语态、否定式和复合结构。
解题:
1)确定非谓语动词;(先分析句子结构,若句子已有谓语动词且不是并列谓语时,所给的动词就
是非谓语动词)
2)确定用那种非谓语动词;(在句子中作什么句子成分,结合固定搭配和习惯用法)
3)确定语态;(结合与逻辑主语的关系,确定填那种语态)
4)确定用那种时态;(非谓语动词所表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作生的先后关系确定时态)
考点3. 情态动词(广东高考这几年没出现)
小结:情态动词主要考查:推测和可能性;情态动词+ Have done ;
虚拟语气;shall, should, can 和must 所表示的特定语气。
重点注意:
1).must , can, could, may, might 表示可能性( 按可能性大小排列)。
2). must/ could/may/ might ( have done) 表示对发生事情的推测。
3).should/ought + to + have done 表示对过去的责备。
4).will/ shall 表示请求、许可。
5). could /might/ should + have done 表示虚拟语气等。
考点4. 冠词
(1).--- the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to _____ small
town some 20 kilometers away. ( 07 广东) ( a )
(2)Shopping at this time of the year was not ______ pleasant experience. ( 09 广东) ( a )
(3) A young man came across a spring of clear water, _______ water was sweet.
( 10 广东) ( the )
(4)We had _______ amazing conversation. ( 11 广东) ( an )
小结:冠词是高考的常考点。
若空格后面的名词或形容词+ 名词前没有物主代词、不定代
词、名词所有格、指示代词等限定词时,很可能填冠词。
实战:
1) . 如果空格及后面的名词可翻译成“一个(本、种、杯------)”时,一般填a/an.
如果可翻译成“这、这些、那、那些”时,一般填the .
2) . 泛指填a\an , 特指填the.
3). 如果名词后面有: of 短语、不定式、分词或从句等做定语时可能填the.
定冠词的用法比较不好记,下面的顺口溜或许能帮助大家。
特指双熟悉,上文已提及;
世上独无二,序数最高级;
普转专有名,习语及乐器。
考点 5. 名词、数词
(1).But Jane knew from past experience that her _______( choose ) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. ( 09 广东36) ( choice )
小结:要注意语境中词性的判断、词的转换、序号和倍数的表示法。
广东考题常给出提示词
要求用它的正确形式填空
做法:
1.判断是否填名词;(一般在冠词、物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格和一些不定代词后面);
2.注意名词的活用和具体的考查方式;
1)考名词的书写方式
2)单复数变化;
3)是不可数名词具体化(不可数名词在特定的情况下可转化成可数名词);
4)名词修饰名词等。
考点6. 形容词、副词
(1). We drank together and talked ______ ( merry) till far into the night.(07 广东38)( merrily )
(2). He felt very happy since the crop did “grow” _______ ( high ). ( 08 广东38) ( higher )
(3). His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _______ ( warm),and thanked his student very much for the。