2018年山西省中考英语命题方向及试题解读 精简版
2018年山西省中考英语真题答案解析和解析
2018年山西省中考英语真题答案解析和解析-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN2018山西省高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试本题共5小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。
1.A.B.C.【答案】B2.A.B.C.【答案】C3.A.B.C.【答案】A4.A.B.C.【答案】C5.A.B.C.【答案】A本题共5小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
1. A. June.B. July.C. August.【答案】A2. A. The museum.B. The square.C. The library.【答案】B3. A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car.【答案】C4. A. A father and a daughter.B. A teacher and a student.C. A manager and a worker.【答案】A5. A. To try his best to complete the task alone.B. To complete the task with Mrs. Brown's help.C. To work with group members to complete the task.【答案】C本题你将听到一篇短文。
请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
1. When did the writer learn something from his grandfather?A. During holidays.B. As a kid.C. In his later life.【答案】B2. What did the writer like doing when he stayed with his grandfather?A. Telling stories.B. Playing with clocks.C. Asking questions.【答案】C3. How was his grandfather in the writer 's eyes?A. Patient and wise.B. Kind and brave.C. Active and funny.【答案】A4. As for computers, what can we know about the writer now?A. He knows little about them.B. He is afraid to open them up.C. He loves looking for their problems.【答案】C5. Why does the writer want to thank his grandfather?A. Because his grandfather paid for his education.B. Because his grandfather changed his life forever.C. Because his grandfather helped him get a good job.【答案】B本题你将听到一篇短文。
2018年山西大同中考英语这样考:突出语篇,强调应用,注重交际
2018年山西大同中考英语这样考:突出语篇,强调应用,注重交际导读:本文2018年山西大同中考英语这样考:突出语篇,强调应用,注重交际,仅供参考,如果觉得很不错,欢迎点评和分享。
试题命制以《英语课程标准》为的依据,在“稳中求变,稳中求新”的工作思路下,对山西省中考命题开放与探究,阅读能力,课程标准教学活动建议,学科素养,PISA测试理念,表达、交流、共享的“六个维度”进行了全面精准的呈现,不仅对学生必备品格和关键能力进行了有效的检测,同时对全省创新育人模式及课堂教学改革都能起到积极的引领作用。
2018年山西省中考英语试题的特色:一、依据《课程标准》,立足学科核心素养,体现语言能力的要求。
语言能力包含语言知识和语言技能,具体包括语音知识、词汇知识、语法知识、语篇知识、语用知识以及听、说、读、看、写五项语言技能。
语言能力是英语学科核心素养的“核心”。
2018年中考英语试题按照《课程标准》五级目标要求,围绕学科核心素养要求,着重考查学生在鲜活的语境中综合运用语言知识的能力。
试题第VII题完形填空题,通过一对法国夫妇讲述他们准备在中国骑行的目的以及选择到中国旅行的原因,展示了他们倡导绿色出行,保护环境的环保理念。
在语境中考查了学生运用语言知识的能力。
本题所选语篇的体裁为新闻稿,是生活中常见的文体,旨在引导学生平时应涉猎各种文体的语篇素材;试题第X题词语运用题着重考查学生在具体语篇中综合运用语言的能力。
所选语篇极具哲理性,通过石块投在湖面所引起的涟漪这一细微的现象,让学生感悟生活中的“情绪”对周围人所造成的影响,引导学生要学会控制情绪,积极面对人生,文章极具哲理,读后耐人寻味。
二、借鉴PISA测试理念,体现开放与探究,关注学生学习能力的提高。
PISA测试是国际经合组织对15岁的中学生进行的一项测试。
2018年中考英语试题借鉴PISA测试关于阅读素养的测试理念,素材选取呈现了不同的题材和体裁,包括连续性文本和非连续性文本,内容贴近学生生活实际,通过不同层次的问题设置,考查学生在特定情境中获取信息、分析信息、推理判断,并表达交流自己观点的能力。
最新-2018年山西中考英语考试大纲试卷结构 精品
2018年山西中考英语考试大纲试卷结构一、考试依据山西省初中毕业生英语学业考试将以中华人民共和国教育部制订的《全日制义务教育普通高级中学英语课程标准(实验稿)》(以下简称《英语课程标准》)为主要依据。
二、命题要求英语学业考试要有利于体现《英语课程标准》所提倡的课程理念;有利于检验初中英语教学是否全面贯彻、落实了《英语课程标准》所规定的相关教学目标与要求;有利于引导广大英语教师与学生注重英语学习过程,改进教学实践与学习方式,拓展学习渠道,提高学习效率;进而有利于推进英语学科的课程改革,提高英语教育教学质量。
为实现上述目标,英语学科命题应遵循教育部《课程改革实验区初中毕业英语学业考试命题指导》中所提出的以下原则:1、命题应以《英语课程标准》所规定的五级目标要求为主要依据,以考查学生综合语言运用能力为目标,不应拘泥于具体版本教材的内容。
2、命题既要注意考查学生对基础语言知识和基本语言技能的掌握情况,也要注意考查学生在具体情境中运用所学语言分析问题、解决问题的能力。
3、命题所选择的语言素材和所创设的语言情境应符合学生的认知规律和身心发展水平,尽量贴近时代和学生生活实际。
4、要尽量选用真实、地道、典型的当代英语素材,尽可能提供语义相对完整的语境,按照语言的实际使用情形命题。
5、要确保试题的效度和信度,并根据学业考试的性质确定试题的难度;要杜绝繁、难、偏、旧的试题,控制试题题量;主观性试题和客观性试题的比例要适当;命制主观性试题既要考虑到试题的效度,又要考虑到试题的信度和阅卷工作的可行性;听力测试应着重检测学生理解和获取信息的能力;笔试应避免单纯语音知识题和单纯语法知识题;适当增加具有语境的应用型试题。
6、要根据试题的考查目的和考查重点,科学、合理地制定评分标准,不断提高命题的科学性和质量。
三、考试目标和内容初中毕业英语学业考试的目标是全面检查初中毕业生在义务教育阶段掌握的英语语言基础知识和所具备的综合语言运用能力。
山西省2018年中考英语试卷及参考答案
David:Me,too. Where can I get it? @JohnJohn:________Charlie:Thanks for telling us about the book.John:________ After we finish it,we can make a date to communicate our ideas.A. My pleasure.B. What's it about?C. How much is it?D. That sounds interesting.E. I got it last month.F. What's the name of the book?G. I bought it in the bookstore near our school.三、完形填空12. 请阅读下列短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,故答案选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
I know a Catherine who is smart,educated and interesting. But I avoid her because she never1 complaining(抱怨)! For years,I fought against my feelings,because I really like and admire her,but I've found I just can't be her friend. Her world is 2 “b uts…”. The trip would have been nice,but the drive was too long. The food was good,but the light of the restaurant was too 3. The hotel was too hot,the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow. Her complaints were 4 changing me. Months ago,my best friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine 5 she just became really angry. “Either break up with her,or leave me alone.” She shouted at me,“I'm tired of listening to your complaining.” Her honesty surprised me,and I be gan to keep myself away from Catherine. Later,I did6 her.Now I try to remain happy and positive (积极的) about life,and find friends of the same. There's been scientific research lately. It shows that people who find7 to be thankful for their lives are actually happier,and I believe that is true. Endless compl aining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain. And too much complaining will actually make your life 8 .Some people take “gratitude (感激之情) walks” every day,where they9 their lives in a positive way. By developing a gra teful attitude,you can be turned away from what's troubling you,and10what makes you happy. Then you will have a beautiful lif e.四、阅读理解13. 请阅读黑板上的问题及六个小标题,将其与下列五位同学对此问题的陈述进行匹配。
英语中考试卷分析
英语中考试卷分析文件编码(TTU-UITID-GGBKT-POIU-WUUI-0089)2018 年山西省高级中等学校招生统一考试英语学科试题 ( 以下简称 "2018 年中考英语试题 " ) 的命制以《义务教育英语课程标准》所规定的五级目标要求为考试范围 , 以《2018 年山西省高级中等学校招生统一考试英语考试说明》为基本依据 , 在秉承 2017 年改革思路的基础上 , 继续优化评价方式和手段 , 稳中求进。
一、试题融入社会主义核心价值观 , 立德树人2018 年山西省中考英语试题在设计上融入了社会主义核心价值观 , 注重对考生情感态度价值观的正向引导 , 坚持立德树人、育人为本 , 考生的答题过程就是一次潜移默化的接受人文熏陶的过程。
例如 :完形填空一文通过一个小故事告诉考生一个大道理 ,人们对生活的态度至关重要,总是满怀感恩和积极的态度面对生活才会感到幸福。
词语运用讲述了一个讲述了一个运动员游泳穿越英吉利海峡,在即将成功的时候却放弃了的故事。
通过这个故事告诉大家坚持的重要性,无论做什么事情,在没有成功之前不要轻易放弃。
二、试题积极为考生搭建一个展示自我的平台1. 强调基础2018 年中考英语试题的难度结构在整体稳定的基础上 , 略作调整。
整张试卷注重基础 , 避免繁、偏、难题 , 旨在引导教学多关注基础知识和基本技能 , 从而为下一阶段的英语学习夯实基础。
例如 , 单项填空考查的都是考生所熟悉的基础语法点;完形填空着眼于实词和高频词考查;阅读理解试题中 , 获取具体信息和简单推断这两项强调基础的试题占了很大比例。
2. 坚持 " 三贴近 "2018 年中考英语试题在命制过程中坚持 " 三贴近 " 原则 , 所选素材贴近考生、贴近生活、贴近时代 , 为考生搭建了一个展示自我的平台 , 增强了考生的成就感 , 充分发挥了考试的激励功能。
山西省中考英语真题答案解析和解析之令狐文艳创作
2018山西省高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试令狐文艳本题共5小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。
1.A.B.C.【答案】B2.A.B.C.【答案】C3.A.B.C.【答案】A4.A.C.【答案】C5.A.B.C.【答案】A本题共5小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
1. A. June.B. July.C. August.【答案】A2. A. The museum.B. The square.C. The library.【答案】B3. A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car.【答案】C4. A. A father and a daughter.B. A teacher and a student.C. A manager and a worker.【答案】A5. A. To try his best to complete the task alone.B. To complete the task with Mrs. Brown's help.C. To work with group members to complete the task.【答案】C本题你将听到一篇短文。
请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
1. When did the writer learn something from his grandfather?A. During holidays.B. As a kid.C. In his later life.【答案】B2. What did the writer like doing when he stayed with his grandfather?A. Telling stories.B. Playing with clocks.C. Asking questions.【答案】C3. How was his grandfather in the writer 's eyes?A. Patient and wise.B. Kind and brave.C. Active and funny.【答案】A4. As for computers, what can we know about the writer now?A. He knows little about them.B. He is afraid to open them up.C. He loves looking for their problems.【答案】C5. Why does the writer want to thank his grandfather?A. Because his grandfather paid for his education.B. Because his grandfather changed his life forever.C. Because his grandfather helped him get a good job.【答案】B本题你将听到一篇短文。
【初三英语试题精选】2018年山西省中考英语试题(附答案)
2018年山西省中考英语试题(附答案)西省lost uncle, he finds a magic lamp that changes his life Inside is a genie(精灵) with the power to make wishes e true But can even the genie help the young man win the beautiful young girl? And is his long-lost uncle all he seems…?50 Here is the boy who is like you in some ways He thinks school life is boring and looks forward to something exciting One day, he enters a cave with his friend They walk deeper and deeper into the cave Unluckily, their candle is put ou and they get lost in the dark Can they get out of the cave? With other exciting things will they experience?答案( B)请阅读下面短,从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
High-speed trains, Alipay(支付宝) , shared bikes and online payment are seen as the neFour Great Achievements of China by young foreigners, according to a video survey by the Silk Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University In the video, young people from sharing system provides bikes for freeB There’re no high-speed railways in Romania nowC Zhi Fu Bao is the only way of paying for things( ) 55 What conclusion(结论) can we draabout the nefour great achievements?A They were created by young foreign peopleB They are the signs that China is improving rapidlyC They were brought to the countries along Belt and Road Routes。
2018年山西省中考英语试题及答案
2018 年山西省中考英语试题及答案听力部分(共20 分)一、情景反应(每小题1 分,共5 分)本题共5 个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
二、对话理解(每小题1 分,共5 分)本题共5 个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
( ) 6. A. June. B. July. C. August. ( ) 7. A. The museum. B. The square. C. The library. By bike. C. By car. B. By bike. ( ) 8. A. By bus. B. ( ) 9. A. A father and a daughter. B. A teacher and a student. C. A manager and a worker. ( ) 10. A. To try his best to complete the task alone. ’s help. B. To complete the task with Mrs. BrownC. To work with group members to complete the task. 三、语篇理解(每小题1 分,共5 分)本题你将听到一篇短文。
请你根据短文内容和所提出的5 个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选三个选项中,选 出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( )11. When did the writer learn something from his grandfather? A. During holidays. B. As a kid. C. In his later life. ( )12. What did the writer like doing when he stayed with his grandfather? A. Telling stories. B. Playing with clocks. C. Asking questions. ( )13. How was his grandfather in the writer’s eyes? A. Patient and wise. B. Kind and brave. C. Active and funny. ( )14. As for computers, what can we know about the writer now? A. He knows little about them. B. He is afraid to open them up. C. He loves looking for their problems. ( )15. Why does the writer want to thank his grandfather? A. Because his grandfather paid for his education. B. Because his grandfather changed his life forever. C. Because his grandfather helped him get a good job. 四、听力填空(每小题1 分,共5 分)分)本题你将听到一篇短文。
山西省中考英语真题答案解析和解析之欧阳地创编
2018山西省高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试时间:2021.03.04 创作:欧阳地本题共5小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。
1.A.B.C.【答案】B2.A.B.C.【答案】C3.A.B.C.【答案】A4.A.B.C.【答案】C5.A.B.C.【答案】A本题共5小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
1. A. June.B. July.C. August.【答案】A2. A. The museum.B. The square.C. The library.【答案】B3. A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car.【答案】C4. A. A father and a daughter.B. A teacher and a student.C. A manager and a worker.【答案】A5. A. To try his best to complete the task alone.B. To complete the task with Mrs. Brown's help.C. To work with group members to complete the task.【答案】C本题你将听到一篇短文。
请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
1. When did the writer learn something from his grandfather?A. During holidays.B. As a kid.C. In his later life.【答案】B2. What did the writer like doing when he stayed with his grandfather?A. Telling stories.B. Playing with clocks.C. Asking questions.【答案】C3. How was his grandfather in the writer 's eyes?A. Patient and wise.B. Kind and brave.C. Active and funny.【答案】A4. As for computers, what can we know about the writer now?A. He knows little about them.B. He is afraid to open them up.C. He loves looking for their problems.【答案】C5. Why does the writer want to thank his grandfather?A. Because his grandfather paid for his education.B. Because his grandfather changed his life forever.C. Because his grandfather helped him get a good job.【答案】B本题你将听到一篇短文。
2018年山西中考英语真题及答案
2018年山西中考英语真题及答案山西省2018年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试英语笔试部分(共100分)五、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)21.在我们的生活中,父母给予我们爱和温暖。
作为回报,我们应该理解和关心他们。
A。
us B。
you C。
them22.当你疲倦时,你可以走近大自然,你会在周围的美景中感到放松。
A。
or B。
and C。
but23.如果一个学生能够向别人传授他从教科书中学到的知识,那就说明他已经很好地理解了。
A。
post B。
XXX24.无论他是谁,一个普通人在做了勇敢或善良的事情后,都可以被我们称为真正的英雄。
A。
real B。
smart C。
perfect25.在阅读整篇文章之前先读每段的第一句话可以帮助你快速地了解主要意思。
A。
XXX B。
word C。
sentence26.如果你的一个朋友在网上给你发信息借钱,你最好先直接给他打电话确认一下。
A。
XXX1.A。
My pleasure.2.B。
After all。
health always comes first.3.A。
take pride in4.A。
how we can find happiness5.D。
That sounds interesting.Dialogue:A: Hi。
have you read any good books lately?B: Yes。
I just XXX interesting book.A: Oh。
what's it about?B: It'XXX.A: That sounds interesting。
What's the name of the book?B: It's called "The Silent Witness."A: Where did you get it?B: I got it last month at the bookstore.A: How much is it?B: It was around $15.A: Thanks for the XXX.B: My pleasure.I know a woman named Catherine who is intelligent。
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2018年山西省中考英语命题方向及2017年中考英语试题解读长治县第五中学杜竹青一.试题特点及命题思路解读(一)依据《课程标准》,立足学科核心素养,体现语言能力的要求语言能力包含语言知识和语言技能,具体包括语音知识、词汇知识、语法知识、语篇知识、语用知识以及听、说、读、看、写五项语言技能。
语言能力是英语学科核心素养的“核心”。
2017年中考英语试题按照《课程标准》五级目标要求,围绕学科核心素养要求,着重考查学生在鲜活的语境中综合运用语言知识的能力。
【例1】词语运用(片段)I once had an unforgettable experience that has affected and directed the way I think and act now.When I was about seven years old, my grandfather 71 me to a fish pond on a farm and told me to throw a stone into the water…I had realized that each person’s 79 or anger can move out into the world…These circles are spreading into the world, creating beauty or making troubles to other circles of life.【试题特点】本题着重考查学生在具体语篇中综合运用语言的能力。
所选语篇极具哲理性,通过石块投放在湖面所引起的涟漪这一细微的现象,让学生感悟生活中的“情绪”对周围人所造成的影响,引导学生要学会控制情绪,积极面对人生,文章极具哲理,读后耐人寻味。
【思路解读】词语运用题考查学生在理解文本传达的信息和意义后,选择恰当的词汇并用其正确的符合文意的形式还原文本的意思。
此类试题要求学生首先能够掌握常用语言形式的基本结构和表意功能,代词、名词、形容词、动词、连词以及可根据构词法推导出的名词和副词等,是常见的考查内容。
另外,动词是重点考查内容,包括时态,语态和非谓语动词在语境中的运用,学生对其表意功能的理解会影响其在使用英语过程表达方式的正确性和恰当性。
本题所选取的考查内容均出自《课程标准》五级词汇表。
(二)借鉴PISA测试理念,体现开放与探究,提升学生学习能力【例2】阅读理解二(B)Living in the age of “Internet+”, more and more electronic products and Apps have changed people’s lifestyles in many ways, such as reading habits and sports events.Electronic ReadingReading timewaysper person; per day;(minutes)Smartphones74.4(智能手机)WeChat 26Newspapers 13.1568.Do you like reading paper books or electronic books? Why?70.In the age of “Internet+”, what influence do you think the e-products have on us?【试题特点】本题借鉴PISA测试关于阅读素养的理念,选材与学生生活紧密联系,考查了学生阅读非连续性文本及运用所学知识解决实际问题的能力。
话题从学生熟悉的电子产品入手。
为学生提供了包含文本、表格和统计图的非连续阅读素材,所设计的问题从不同角度考查了学生提供信息的能力、思辨能力和表达能力。
【思路解读】本题要求学生不仅要从文中获取信息,还要对所获取的信息进行判断、归纳、反思和评价。
其中包括:跨学科解决问题的能力。
即学生需要将获取的数值进行简单的减法计算得出答案;表达交流共享的能力,即学生在阅读的基础上,结合自己的生活经验进行表达,列举原因支持自己的观点以及经过思考给出结论;逆向思维的能力,即要求学生通过图表分析原因,把文本知识和个人经验有机地结合起来,形成个性化的观点。
试题引导学生正确理解电子产品给生活带来的影响。
明确不同阅读方式的利弊。
通过了解电子竞技,认识到无论做什么都要付出努力的人生哲理。
(三)突出阅读素养,注重表达交流,促进思维品质的发展得阅读者得中考,得阅读者得天下。
当今社会,阅读无处不在,它已经成为人们进行学习和参与社会活动的重要工具,因此,阅读素养的养成不仅有利于学生增长知识,发展潜能,有效地参与社会活动,而且表达交流也是学习的途径及生活的需要。
2017年山西省英语试题调整了阅读题型,最大的亮点在于突出考查了学生的阅读素养。
学生在完成多样化的阅读任务的过程中,运用分类、推理、归纳、理性表达等多种阅读技能,使得思维品质通过多角度问题的创设得到了有效的考查。
以阅读理解A篇“书橱”为例。
【试题特点】本题为2017年新题型,在考查学生阅读技能的同时,体现了对语言能力中“看”的技能的考查。
学生首先要阅读理解五个故事简介,并从中获取关键词,然后通过“看”书橱中陈列的书籍,从书籍名称、主题图中获取关键信息,再将两者相匹配,选出正确答案。
【思路解读】本题重点考查了学生通过不同途径获取信息并进行分析的能力,试题难易中等,设计意图在于鼓励学生进行题材和体裁丰富的课外阅读,如阅读报纸、名著、杂志、纪实类书籍等课外读物。
倡导学生养成阅读的习惯,在广泛阅读的基础上,通过大量的积累,培养语感,养成阅读素养,为未来健康成长奠定坚实的基础。
【例4】书面表达在我们成长的过程中,有过各种各样的经历,其中,“考试”也是一种经历,“成绩”更是一直“伴随”着我们。
为使同学们学会客观、理性地看待问题,九年级三班以“考试成绩重要吗,它是否等同于实际能力?”为题展开了辩论。
假设你是正方或反方的一员(只需选择一方),请围绕你的观点,结合亲身经历来说服同学们。
要求:1.词数不少于80词;2.提示词正、反方均可使用,仅供参考;3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
【试题特点】本题选择与学生学习生活息息相关的“考试成绩”作为切入点,情境真实,学生有话可说,乐于表达;以辩论的形式提出写作要求,引导学生客观、理性地看待“考试成绩”与“实际能力”之间的关系。
写作题目要求明确,只给出必要的内容,防止过多的信息干扰学生进行独立思考。
【思路解读】本题依据《课程标准》对于写的能力,针对词汇、语法、话题等方面的要求而命制,考查学生在真实的语境中运用所学知识再现生活经历、发表个人观点、表达真实感受的能力。
试题给出了参考词汇,要求辩论的正方、反方均可使用,这样的设题形式,不仅需要学生组织语言、构思文章结构、理清逻辑关系,同时引导学生在问题和事物面前,应学会理性思考,辩证理解,正确表达,这正是学生在未来社会必须要具备的核心能力和必备的品格。
试题的设置形式对学生学习能力,语言能力、思维品质、文化品格进行了有效的全方位检测。
(四)融合中外文化,树立家国情怀,引导文化品格的养成《课程标准》指出,文化是指一个国家的历史、地理、风土人情、传统习俗、生活方式、行为规范、文学艺术、价值观念等。
语言和文化是密不可分的,语言有丰富的文化内涵,接触和了解外国文化不仅有利于开阔学生的文化视野,更有利于加深对本国文化的认识,培养爱国主义情怀。
2017年山西省中考英语试题充分关注了文化内涵的落实,设置了与文化相关的情景,引导学生深入理解我国的优秀传统文化,开阔视野,树立跨文化交际意识。
【例5】阅读理解(一)BHigh-speed trains,Alipay(支付宝),shared bikes and oneline payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievement of China by young foreigners,…55.What conclusion(结论)can we draw about the new four great achievements?A.They were created by young foreign people.B,They are the signs that China is improving rapidly.C.They were brought to the countries along Belt and Road Routes.【试题特点】本题依托“一带一路”这一话题,所选材料来自北京外国语大学某研究机构的一项调查,调查的对象是来自一带一路沿线国家的目前生活在中国的年轻人,他们在接受采访时,谈论了他们在中国生活对其影响最大的一些事件,通过非连续性阅读文本的形式考查了学生获取信息、分析信息、推理归纳、综合概括的阅读能力。
【思路解读】本题通过不同题目的设置,考查了学生的细节理解能力、猜测词义的能力和归纳概括的能力。
其中词义猜测考查了学生用所学语言知识解释生词含义的能力。
此类试题的设置有利于促进学生英语思维习惯的养成。
素材通过四名来自不同国家的年轻人的描绘。
让学生感受到了外国人眼中我国科技与经济的高速发展、对沿线国家的影响以及由此带给人们的便捷的生活方式。
在阅读的过程中,极易让学生产生民族自豪感,同时增强其爱国主义热情。
2018.04。