2018年山西大同中考英语试题答案
2018年山西省中考试题与答案汇总
2018年山西省中考试题与答案汇总目录英语--------------------------- 2数学---------------------------16语文---------------------------30政治---------------------------39历史---------------------------45物理---------------------------56化学---------------------------672018年山西省中考英语试题与答案（试卷满分 120分，考试时间 120 分钟）听力部分（共 20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共 5分）本题共 5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。
请你从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.A.2.A.B. C.B.C.3.A.4.A. B. B.C.C.C.5.A. B.二、对话理解 (每小题 1分，共 5分)本题共 5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。
请你从每小题所给的 A 、 B 、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
6. A. June. B. July. C. August.C. The library. C. By car.7. A. The museum. 8. A. By bus.B. The square. B. By bike.9. A. A father and a daughter.B. A teacher and a student.C. A manager and a worker.10. A. To try his best to complete the task alone.B. To complete the task with Mrs. Brown’s help.C. To work with group members to complete the task.三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。
2018年山西省中考英语试题及答案
2018 年山西省中考英语试题及答案听力部分（共20 分）一、情景反应（每小题1 分，共5 分）本题共5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
二、对话理解(每小题1 分，共5 分)本题共5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
( ) 6. A. June. B. July. C. August. ( ) 7. A. The museum. B. The square. C. The library. By bike. C. By car. B. By bike. ( ) 8. A. By bus. B. ( ) 9. A. A father and a daughter. B. A teacher and a student. C. A manager and a worker. ( ) 10. A. To try his best to complete the task alone. ’s help. B. To complete the task with Mrs. BrownC. To work with group members to complete the task. 三、语篇理解(每小题1 分，共5 分)本题你将听到一篇短文。
请你根据短文内容和所提出的5 个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选三个选项中，选 出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( )11. When did the writer learn something from his grandfather? A. During holidays. B. As a kid. C. In his later life. ( )12. What did the writer like doing when he stayed with his grandfather? A. Telling stories. B. Playing with clocks. C. Asking questions. ( )13. How was his grandfather in the writer’s eyes? A. Patient and wise. B. Kind and brave. C. Active and funny. ( )14. As for computers, what can we know about the writer now? A. He knows little about them. B. He is afraid to open them up. C. He loves looking for their problems. ( )15. Why does the writer want to thank his grandfather? A. Because his grandfather paid for his education. B. Because his grandfather changed his life forever. C. Because his grandfather helped him get a good job. 四、听力填空（每小题1 分，共5 分）分）本题你将听到一篇短文。
(完整word版)山西省2018年初中英语中考试题.doc
_ _ _ _ __ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ ___ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .山西省2018 年初中毕业水平考试试卷英语听力部分（共20分）一、本题共 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。
请你从每小题所给的 A 、B、 C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
二、对话理解 (每小题 1 分，共 5 分)本题共 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
( ) 6. A. June. B. July. C. August.( ) 7. A. The museum. B. The square. C. The library. ( ) 8. A. By bus. B.By bike. C. By car.( ) 9. A. A father and a daughter.B. A teacher and a student.C. A manager and a worker.( ) 10. A. To try his best to complete the task alone.B. To complete the task with Mrs. Brown ’ s help.C. To work with group members to complete the task.三、语篇理解 (每小题 1 分，共 5 分)本题你将听到一篇短文。
请你根据短文内容和所提出的 5 个问题，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( )11. When did the writer learn something from his grandfather?A. During holidays.B. As a kid.C. In his later life. ( )12. What did the writerlike doing when he stayed with his grandfather?A. Telling stories.B. Playing with clocks.C. Asking questions. ( )13. How washis grandfather in the writer ’ s eyes?A. Patient and wise.B. Kind and brave.C. Active and funny. ( )14. As forcomputers, what can we know about the writer now?A. He knows little about them.B. He is afraid to open them up.C. He loves looking for their problems.( )15. Why does the writer want to thank his grandfather?A.Because his grandfather paid for his education.B. Because his grandfatherchanged his life forever.C. Because his grandfather helped him get a good job.四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。
(高清版)2018年山西省中考英语试卷
来源网络，造福学生———————欢迎下载，祝您学习进步，成绩提升———————英语试卷 第1页（共26页）英语试卷 第2页（共26页）绝密★启用前山西省2018年初中英语毕业水平考试英 语(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)听力部分（共20分）一、情景模式（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。
请你从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。
二、对话理解。
（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。
请你从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
6. A. June B. July C. August7. A. The museum B. The square C. The library 8. A. By bus B. By bike C. By car 9. A. A father and a daughter B. A teacher and a student C. A manager and a worker10. A. To try his best to complete the task alone. B. To complete the task with Mrs. Brown’s help.C. To work with group members to complete the task.三、语篇理解。
（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。
请你从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. When did the writer learn something from his grandfather? A. During holidays.B. As a kid.C. In his later life.12. What did the writer like doing when he stayed with his grandfather?A. Telling stories.B. Playing with clocks.C. Asking questions.13. How was his grandfather in the writer's eyen? A. Patient and wise. B. Kind and brave. C. Active and funny.14. As for computes, what can we know about the writer now? A. He knows little about them. B. He is afraid to open them up. C. He loves looking for their problems.15. Why does the writer want 10 thank his grandfather? A. Because his grandfather paid for his education. B. Because his grandfather changed his life forever. C. Because his grandfather helped him get a good job 四、听力填空。
山西2018年年初中英语中考试题
WORD 格式.可编辑山西省 2018 年初中毕业水平考试试卷英语听力部分 （共 20 分）一、本题共 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。
请你从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的 信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
二、对话理解(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)本题共 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。
请你从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出一 个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
( ) 6. A. June. B. July. C. August.( ) 7. A. The museum. B. The square. C. The library. ( ) 8. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. ( ) 9. A. A father and a daughter.B. A teacher and a student.C. A manager and a worker. ( ) 10. A. To try his best to complete the task alone. B. To complete the task with Mrs. Brown’s help. C. To work with group members to complete the task.三、语篇理解 (每小题 1 分，共 5 分)本题你将听到一篇短文。
请你根据短文内容和所提出的 5 个问题，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选 出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( )11. When did the writer learn something from his grandfather? A. During holidays. B. As a kid. C. In his later life. ( )12. What did the writer like doing when he stayed with his grandfather? A. Telling stories. B. Playing with clocks. C. Asking questions. ( )13. How was his grandfather in the writer’s eyes?A. Patient and wise.B. Kind and brave.C. Active and funny. ( )14. As for computers, what can we know about the writer now? A. He knows little about them. B. He is afraid to open them up. C. He loves looking for their problems.( )15. Why does the writer want to thank his grandfather?A. Because his grandfather paid for his education.B. Because his grandfather changed his life forever.C. Because his grandfather helped him get a good job. 四、听力填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）本题你将听到一篇短文。
2018山西中考英语真题及答案
山西省2018年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试英语笔试部分（共100分）五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. In our lives, our parents give us love and warmth. In return, we should understand and care about ________.A. usB. youC. them22. When you're tired, you can get cl ose to the nature ________ you'll feel relaxed in the beauty all aroundA. orB. andC. but23. If a student is able to ________ somebody else what he's learnt from textbooks, it shows he's understood it well.A. postB. lendC. teach24. Whoever he is , a common man can be called a ________ hero when he is admired by us for d oing somethingbrave or good.A. realB. smartC. perfect25. Reading the first ________ of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main ideaquickly.A. letterB. wordC. sentence26. If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, you'd better phone him________ first to make sure of that.A. recentlyB. directlyC. finally27. In China, we are using the FAST to find stars ________. Now more and more people want to know about thelargest radio tel escope（望远镜）in the world.A. in personB. in publicC. in space28. Except for working hard, we shoul d give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. ________,health always comes first.A. For exampl eB. After allC. So far29. Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really ________ our amazing China.A. take prid e inB. take care ofC. take an interest in30.—Sir, it’s true that being happy is an ability. So can you tell me ________?—Yes. Just as Presid ent Xi says, “Happiness is achieved through hard work.”A. how we can find happinessB. who can help achieve happinessC. why happiness is so important to us六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018年山西省中考英语试卷
2018年山西省中考英语试卷一、听力部分（共20 分）1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）6．（1分）Juy．Augus．7．（1分）The sure．The lbrar．8．（1分）By bi．By ca．9．（1分）A．A father anaaghter．A maagrand a worer．10．（1分）．T try hibet o coplete te ask alone．To work ih roupmemberto complete heak．11．（5分）atient d wise．Whn did th rite learn ometng from h randfther？Ii later life．What id he writerlkdoing when h sayd withhs grndfaher？Aing questins．Heknowlitte about thm．As for comuters，watca we ko abouthe wrte no？elling ories．e loves lokin for thir roblm．cause hisgranather aid for hi ducatin．Playin wth clck．Active anfunn．ow wa hisgrandfath in the wrie' eye？H israid oopen them up．Becaus is gadfaher heped him t agood ob．二、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共10 分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．13．（1分）In our live，our prents giveuslov n warmh．Inetun we shud understand an cre aout____．（）A．us B．you C．tem14．（1分）When yo' tired，you cn gtcose to the natre ____ you'l fel reaxednthe beutyall aou．（）A．or B．and C．but15．（1分）If asudnt iable to ___ smbody lse ha e's lrnt fro tetbks，it show h's undertood it well．（）A．pst B．end C．each16．（1分）Whoever h is，a ommnman can e calleda ______ ho whe he dmiedby u doing somethingrve or good．（）A．eal B．smat C．erfect17．（1分）Readng th first ______ f ech paragraph efore yead th wo textheps you ge he mainde quick．（）A．leter B．ord C．sentece18．（1分）If n of r frien sendsyoa mssa to borrow oneyn the Intene，you'd better phone him _____is t makesure of tha．（）A．recenly B．dirctly C．fially19．（1分）In Cna，e are using h AStoind sta _____．ow more d mr people wantto knowabout telaret radio eescope（望远）n th world（）A．i erson B．in plic C．i space20．（1分）Excpt forworking har，e shod gie o atention t prer eercise and enough sleep ___ ，healt alwas coes fs．（）A．Forexampe B．Afer ll C．S far21．（1分）Noadays Chinaha mde geat achievemens inan feld．Werelly _____ or aaing China．（）A．tke pride n B．takeare ofC．ke an intest in22．（1分）Sir，it'stru thatbeinghapyis an ality．So anou el me _____ ？﹣Yes．Just asresdent i ss，"appiness aheved thou hardwork．（）A．ho weca finhappinessB．ho ca hep ahieve appiessC．why hppiness is soimprta ous三、补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．其中有两项为多余选项．23．（5分）My leasre．What' it bout？That sound ntereig．F．What's he me of the b？ook Lovers3persn）GI bght i inhe booksre near our school．四、完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）请阅读下列短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．24．（10分）Some peole ke"gatude 感激之alks" every day，where thy （9）heir lives in a sive way．Bdevelopng agrateful atiude，ou can be trd wa from hat's oubli you，an （1）wat akesyou appy．Then yu ill have a eautiful i．Now I ty to remin hapy n positive （积极）at life，an fd riendf he same．Tere's been scentiicrsearh latly．I sos that plewho find （7）to be nful for their lives are actually happier，and Ibleve that is true．Endlesscomplanng seems to control yolf if yolet it oeito your bi．Atomch cmpainin llatull make orlie （8）．A．keeps stops enoysA．fllof farfrom amous orA．nisy strng drtyA．ardly sdenly iletlyA until because nlessA．chose hlp forget（7A．resons excuses queions8）A busier longer wore（）A．ive aay dend on tik about（0）A．agnst towad trough五、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，每小题 2 分，共50 分）25．（10分）Lrning，no memrizingStudyi getsoringWh's bettrfo leaning，hnds﹣onpjects or tess？手操作项目测试ess tress with etsBeter job prearaton27．（10分）Scoo was quit diffeent frm what he hadepct﹣﹣muc hardr．Fmily ife，to，was diffet．ut I have sytat Ilik it very mch．eanwhile i America，ke，a eranoy，as also rmin his idea．"I uppose should criticze 批评）Aerican choos" h ai．"I is ar too easy yourvl．In Germany wedoothin bu dy．Here w ake prt inmany outsid atities．I think that maye your schools abettr n tranin or ctiens．Thre shol beome iddle groun bteen thetwo．"Fred，a livey youg man，knew lle rman when he arived，bt after twomot' ty thelanuge bega t ometo hm．Sns rosespectfully whn the eacherntred the oom．ey took fourteesubjcts instead of the six hatarusual in Unied Stats．hereere almo n outsde activities．Ths ea 2，300 tnagers from aloverthe wrld willspend abo ten monhsinUS omes．They wll endUS schols，etUS teaes，and form impressios ofAmeria．hey wil earn new languag an gaina newndtanding othe res othe world．He is a wo﹣waystudentxchange in acio．E．n fact，tere are an iffeences beweenthe twoconts culture．．At te am time，abo 1，300 Amerca teeaes wll go t other courie．29．（10分）Cmmuncation Dierenes◆t thespeaker now youarelisning y ndding or shking yo ead．Good MnnersGo GreenHave yo er cnsdred mputers tobe reen technolog？Think about ath treesneded tomak paper for books anurwriten tvities．The ailit to transfer（转移）t writtn task to cmputer akes tqute n evromentally endly invtion．Geen Tehnologyonerbal communicaton（非言交流ncluds anymeas of seinga messe at doe nt use words．Yor apearnce，body lnguage an ha you react ar al oms of nnverl commnicaion．◆f the mssageou recive s t clear，ask quetios．◆Repea whatou nk the pake is sayin．Knds of Comuncaton◆itn befoe asering．There artwo main kinds of ommuniction．T ir kindis verbal commucation（交流）．Iticuesthe ue ofwords to sndinfratioSpeakin nd writing are both form of veacommunicaion．Bin an AciveListener．Lar t comuncate well is a skillyou will usal yourle Youned his skll i yor ersonal lf t eprss you feelins to friends ad amily membes You needto b abet omncaewll i chool，t．Your fture job success may also dpendo yor ability o comncate．ommuity ConneciosWhih good onveral communition behavior aregin intepassage？（One or wampes arOK）．Wstern cultures vludirect eye conact（流andtrain kdsto"ok pople in te eye．BuJapee，Africn，ndmanyLtin American cuturesavoi ey contact o so respect．Pase ranlate the underlin（划）sentence into Chis．（不超过25 个）After rading hepassag，what d ythk of yourcmmnicationskil？Wy do you thnk s？．六、词语运用（每小题 1 分，共10 分）根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案填写到答题卡相应的位置上．方框中有两个词为多余项．30．（10分）ter she abou theason．nd s said，"Th reasnwhy gae upistha I could not ee the pla whch I as gon to ech．" Itasa ret it that onemile broke her dem．A female wimingthlete one st oalfor hersf．h deided to swim across he Englih Caebeor shereire．If she uld succed，she would be the firs erson in the orld did it．On at ay，sjmped intotesea witho any hesitati（豫）and sam towads theopostebak withu any ．Inte journey，se fae hyfg，hevy rain and heavy wves．she was ired he still carrie on swimmig．But i theend sheav p．And she ddt o tht te opposite ank as oyone mile awawhn shgve u．you ask ind fall ot comleteSice w wee youn ，too my uccessoreshae bee tellin us abut courage an pesene（坚）But they never told s whe （7）corag anpersistene．You ca onyhave orage wheyu kno whereour goais You n only manage to pesist hen youknow here our goi．ife without goais0） a shi witut acompssI goe nowhere．Tere is n ouage or ersistence in a lifewithtgals．七、书面表达（共15 分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上．31．（15分）如书写差以致影响理解可扣去1 分．请你用两段话写一篇短文第一简要说明表内容，第从表中选出一项感兴的活动目，制定相应的计划，说理．文不得出现真实的人、名．Apssible veson：某校计划在今年暑开展社会实践为同学们更好地了解自己的意向，合理规划的时间，学校对某年10人进行了抽样调查下图是相关活动的计结果．其，划加社区志愿者人66%参加庭院拍卖的人数10%．要求：词数不于80；注：词数少于0 词的，总分中扣1分．Acholdia urvey amng 0 studetsaout hei pans for socialpract activiies durng he summer vaction．Hee ar the reslts．2018年山西省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力部分（共20 分）1．（1分）【解答】略2．（1分）【解答】略3．（1分）【解答】略4．（1分）【解答】略5．（1分）【解答】略6．（1分）Juy．Augus．【解答】略7．（1分）The sure．The lbrar．【解答】略8．（1分）By bi．By ca．【解答】略9．（1分）A．A father anaaghter．A maagrand a worer．【解答】略10．（1分）．T try hibet o coplete te ask alone．To work ih roupmemberto complete heak．【解答】略11．（5分）atient d wise．Whn did th rite learn ometng from h randfther？Ii later life．What id he writerlkdoing when h sayd withhs grndfaher？Aing questins．Heknowlitte about thm．As for comuters，watca we ko abouthe wrte no？elling ories．e loves lokin for thir roblm．cause hisgranather aid for hi ducatin．Playin wth clck．Active anfunn．ow wa hisgrandfath in the wrie' eye？H israid oopen them up．Becaus is gadfaher heped him t agood ob．【解答】略二、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共10 分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．13．（1分）In our live，our prents giveuslov n warmh．Inetun we shud understand an cre aout____．（）A．us B．you C．tem【解答】选A意我们，宾格，选项B：们，选项C意为：他，宾格．动词词组，此处应该是宾格．结合句意在们的生中，们的父母给予我们爱温暖，作回报，我们应该解关心他们．故选：14．（1分）When yo' tired，you cn gtcose to the natre ____ you'l fel reaxednthe beutyall aou．（）A．or B．and C．but【解答】o 否则，或者and和，表并列．but是根据句意当你了的时候，你以近大自然，你会周围的中感到放松．前后两句是列的关系．故选：15．（1分）If asudnt iable to ___ smbody lse ha e's lrnt fro tetbks，it show h's undertood it well．（）A．pst B．end C．each【解答】查动词A张贴寄；布．B借．C教．结合语境"如果一个学生能__人课本学到的东西，这明他解很好"．可，应该是"教．故选：16．（1分）Whoever h is，a ommnman can e calleda ______ ho whe he dmiedby u doing somethingrve or good．（）A．eal B．smat C．erfect【解答】查形容词词义辨析．A．al真．smart聪明的；Cerect完美．根据whn e s amird by s fordoing omtingbraveor good．可知只要他做了一勇或有益的事情而受到我们的钦佩就可以被称为真英雄．故选：17．（1分）Readng th first ______ f ech paragraph efore yead th wo textheps you ge he mainde quick．（）A．leter B．ord C．sentece【解答】选A意为母，项B意为：，选项C意为句子．合句意：阅读课文前每段的一句话有助于速掌握主旨．故选：18．（1分）If n of r frien sendsyoa mssa to borrow oneyn the Intene，you'd better phone him _____is t makesure of tha．（）A．recenly B．dirctly C．fially【解答】考查副词．最近接地、立刻．C最后．结合语境"如你的一个朋友在网上给发了一借钱的消，你最先_打电话确认一下"知，应该是"直接地．故选：19．（1分）In Cna，e are using h AStoind sta _____．ow more d mr people wantto knowabout telaret radio eescope（望远）n th world（）A．i erson B．in plic C．i space【解答】项A意为：亲自项B意为：公开地，当，选项意为：在太空中．结句：在中，我正使用FS 快速找太空的恒星．现在越来越多的了解世界上最的射电望远镜．故选：20．（1分）Excpt forworking har，e shod gie o atention t prer eercise and enough sleep ___ ，healt alwas coes fs．（）A．Forexampe B．Afer ll C．S far【解答】选项A为：例如项B意为：毕竟，选项C为：到目前为止．结合句意：除力工作，我们应该注意适当炼和的睡眠．竟健总是第一位的．故选：21．（1分）Noadays Chinaha mde geat achievemens inan feld．Werelly _____ or aaing China．（）A．tke pride n B．takeare ofC．ke an intest in【解答】选项A意为以…，选项B意为：照顾，选C意为…感兴趣．结合句意：现在中国在多领域都得了巨大的成就们真了伟大的中国感到骄．故选：22．（1分）Sir，it'stru thatbeinghapyis an ality．So anou el me _____ ？﹣Yes．Just asresdent i ss，"appiness aheved thou hardwork．（）A．ho weca finhappinessB．ho ca hep ahieve appiessC．why hppiness is soimprta ous【解答】根句意"因此你能告诉我我们如何才找到幸"可这是一个宾语从句，宾语句要用陈述语序故排除B．再根答语""幸福通过力工作实现的．" 可是问如得幸．故排C．故选：三、补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．其中有两项为多余选项．23．（5分）My leasre．What' it bout？That sound ntereig．F．What's he me of the b？ook Lovers3persn）GI bght i inhe booksre near our school．【解答】2．B细节理题．根据文"I's abut Su Donp experiences i wors"可知，本书讲是东坡的生平他作品．故知此问的是本书说什么内容"故选B．3．D细解题．根据下I wnt to read i，to"可知查理也想阅读这，故知此处说是喜欢读的，故选．4．G节理解题．根据上文er can ge it"可知，戴维问从哪里买到这本书故知此处回答买书的方故选G．5．A节解题．据上"Than fr teling us about the book"可知，查理对约表示谢，故此处要说"客气"，故．四、完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）请阅读下列短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．24．（10分）Some peole ke"gatude 感激之alks" every day，where thy （9）B heir lives in a sive way．Bdevelopng agrateful atiude，ou can be trd wa fromhat's oubli you，an （1）A wat akesyou appy．Then yu ill have a eautiful i．Now I ty to remin hapy n positive （积极）at life，an fd riendf he same．Tere's been scentiicrsearh latly．I sos that plewho find （7）B to be nful for their lives are actually happier，and Ibleve that is true．Endlesscomplanng seems to control yolf if yolet it oeito your bi．Atomch cmpainin llatull make orlie （8）C．A．keeps stops enoysA．fllof farfrom amous orA．nisy strng drtyA．ardly sdenly iletlyA until because nlessA．chose hlp forget（7A．resons excuses queions8）A busier longer wore（）A．ive aay dend on tik about（0）A．agnst towad trough【解答】A 考短，A．fullof充满…．rfro远C．fmous for 因为…出根据he neverB complainng（抱怨）可她是停抱怨的人结合后文Th tripwoldhavebeen nice，bu te drv as long．The fo asgood，but 这次旅行会，是开车太了．食物好，但是…，推出她的世界充满了但是"，故选．（C 考查短A．ive away送B．depen on依靠C．think abou考虑根据in a oitve way积极的方法推出是：用积方法去思考，选C．7）考名词，A rason因B．eses借口C．uesons问题，根据tat eplwho fnd …to be thankfl fr heir liesae atualy happier，结合，推出句意：那些找到理由对自己的生活心存激的人，实际上乐，故选A．B 考查形容词A．y吵闹的B strong强壮的C．dity脏的，根heoo was god，butthe light of the restaant astoo…食物好，但是厅灯光太强，此处形容灯用strg，故B．查副词，A．hardly乎不B．uddenl突地C．silenty 安地，根据ercopans wre…chaging me．推出意：的抱默默的改变了一个人对另一个人的影响是潜移化的，所以slent题意，故选C．8 考查形词，A．usier更忙．longer更长Corse更差，根据Endless complainigseems to oolyou lfe f you lt i cmento your ain．果你让无休止抱怨进入你的大脑它似乎以控制你生活．出太抱怨会让生更糟，故选C．BABCA ACCB（1）考查介词，．againt反B．toward朝向C．throug 穿，根据By developnga rteul ttiude you canbeurnedway fm whats toublingyou，通一种感恩态度你可以远离困你的事情朝向那些让你快乐的方向，故B．五、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，每小题 2 分，共50 分）25．（10分）Lrning，no memrizingStudyi getsoringWh's bettrfo leaning，hnds﹣onpjects or tess？手操作项目测试ess tress with etsBeter job prearaton【解答】4．B 推理题Hand﹣o projectsae etter．When yuaresudyin for aesti cangetboring nd ten you cn get istracted（注意力分散）．uearn beter dongpojectbecause iis otbrig and yoexprience new tin dpending on whaou are oing．动手做的项目较好．正在为考试而习时它会变得乏味，然后你会分．你学好的项目，因为并不无聊，你会据你正在做的事来验新事．可知结合选项，应说学习变枯燥．故选．3．细节推理题．根据Wth ahnds﹣n prjc you can creatie hle you learn．I's also alot moefutan sitig t a dek wi lashcard．Plus wit hands﹣on pject，yu can learn morethanyou expeed It' morsatsfing to larnon our ow witut smeone expainig t to ou通过一个动手的项目，你可以在学习的同时富有造力在一张有闪存卡的办公桌上更有趣此外，过一个动手目，你可学到比期望的多知识可知结选项，说创造学习．故选．2．E细节理题．根据When people uy，hey rmemer wtwasin the book．Ithey know theyhve a test，they willmst lielyo take nots o alth iporatinfomation t helpthem with thetest，s theywl learn it better当人们学习的时，他记得书中的内容如们知们有一个测试他们很能把所有重要的记录下来，帮助他们进行测试，这样他更好地学结选项应更的利用书．故选E．5．A 细节题．根据I thik kids arn handsonprojects because they hve t consir he topic，instea of usmemriing infratontat the'llforget abo fterte est Als，copetng a roject is ood fr spendng im ith your friens or fail我认孩子们学实际项目是为他们必须考虑这个题而不是仅记住测试记的信息．花时朋友或家人在一．知结合选项，应学习而不是记忆．选A．27．（10分）Scoo was quit diffeent frm what he hadepct﹣﹣muc hardr．Fmily ife，to，was diffet．ut I have sytat Ilik it very mch．eanwhile i America，ke，a eranoy，as also rmin his idea．"I uppose should criticze 批评）Aerican choos" h ai．"I is ar too easy yourvl．F In Germany wedoothin bu dy．Here w ake prt inmany outsid atities．I think that maye your schools abettr n tranin or ctiens．Thre shol beome iddle groun bteen thetwo．"Fred，a livey youg man，knew lle rman when he arived，bt after twomot' tythelanuge bega t ometo hm．C Sns rosespectfully whn the eacherntred the oom．ey took fourteesubjcts instead of the six hatarusual in Unied Stats．hereere almo n outsde activities．Ths ea 2，300 tnagers from aloverthe wrld willspend abo ten monhsinUS omes．They wll endUS schols，etUS teaes，and form impressios ofAmeria．D hey wil earn new languag an gaina newndtanding othe res othe world．He is a wo﹣waystudentxchange in acio．E．n fact，tere are an iffeences beweenthe twoconts culture．．At te am time，abo 1，300 Amerca teeaes wll go t other courie．【解答】1．细节推．据前Theywil atendUS schos eet USteenagersad or iprsion of America．他们将参加美国学校，会见美国青少年并形成对美国的印象．和句They wl earnew langagsadga a nw understanding of te retf he wor．他们将学习的语言并对世界其地方的新的解．知结合选项，应说与此时，大约1300名美国青少年将前往他国家故选F．A 细节题．据后句The father'swodwas lw，ndalctivites wee round the amily rhethnoe of te mebers．父的话就是法，所有的活动围绕着家庭而不是家庭员．知结合选项应说家庭生活也不一样．故A．2．C 细节推理题．根据前句They ilatn scoos，eet US teengers，and for impressio of Americ．Atthesme tim，aut 1，00Ameican eenagers wil goto othr cntrie．They willean new lanuages and gain a newnderstaning f threst o he wrld．他们将参美国校，会见美国青少年，并成美国的．与同时，大约130名国青年将前往家．他将学习新语言得对界其他地方的新理解知结选项，应说是个双的生交流活动．故选C．5B 细节推理题．根据句Amrca，Mke aGrmn ，was alo omig his ide．"I upe should crticize（批评）American schools，"h said．"t isfa tooeasy by oureve．在美国，一个叫迈克的德男孩也在形成他的想法．"我想我该批评国的学"他说．"就我们的水平而言，这太．" 和In ermanwedonhing but tudy．ere e take art in may ouse ctivities在德国，我们了学习什么都做．我们在这里参许多户外动．可知结合选项，应说但我说我非常喜欢．故选B．29．（10分）Cmmuncation Dierenes◆t thespeaker now youarelisning y ndding or shking yo ead．Good MnnersGo GreenHave yo er cnsdred mputers tobe reen technolog？Think about ath treesneded tomak paper for books anurwriten tvities．The ailit to transfer（转移）t writtn task to cmputer akes tqute n evromentally endly invtion．Geen Tehnologyonerbal communicaton（非言交流ncluds anymeas of seinga messe at doe nt use words．Yor apearnce，body lnguage an ha you react ar al oms of nnverl commnicaion．◆f the mssageou recive s t clear，ask quetios．◆Repea whatou nk the pake is sayin．Knds of Comuncaton◆itn befoe asering．There artwo main kinds of ommuniction．T ir kindis verbal commucation（交流）．Iticuesthe ue ofwords to sndinfratioSpeakin nd writing are both form of veacommunicaion．Bin an AciveListener你未来的职业成功也许会取决于你的交流能力．Lar t comuncate well is a skillyou will usal yourle Youned his skll i yor ersonal lf t eprss you feelins to friends ad amily membes You needto b abet omncaewll i chool，t．Your fture job success may also dpendo yor ability o comncate．ommuity ConneciosWhih good onveral communition behavior aregin intepassage？（One or wampes arOK）Because computers are green technology of verbal communication．Wstern cultures vludirect eye conact（流andtrain kdsto"ok pople in te eye．BuJapee，Africn，ndmanyLtin American cuturesavoi ey contact o so respect．Pase ranlate the underlin（划）sentence into Chis．（不超过25 个）After rading hepassag，what d ythk of yourcmmnicationskil？Wy do you thnk s？Hold the door open for the person behind you．【解答】Bcause comurs re greeehnology of vebal comuniction．细节理解题，问的为什么在到语言流时提到计算机？根据原文Have yoeer nsidere copute t b gre tecnolog？Why 你曾经为计算是绿色技术吗？为什么，可得答案．acivelistning；细节理解题，题目的在短文中，线的"这"指的是；根文章Aive listenng sa …wat a peo is saig．oucan o his is…主倾听是一个人所说的．你可以做这一点得this指ate listning．来职业成功也会决于你的交流能力．英汉题，future depnd on 取决于，the ability t d 干某事力，不定式作定语．I tink m cmmuncaio sills are od．Beause cn expess myself well andat the sme timeI'm a activ listeer．旨题目的是读完这篇文，你认为你的沟通技巧样你为什为？结合身实际合作答即．六、词语运用（每小题 1 分，共10 分）根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案填写到答题卡相应的位置上．方框中有两个词为多余项．30．（10分）ter she who abou theason．nd s said，"Th reasnwhy gae upistha I could not ee the pla whch I as gon to ech protection．" Itasa ret it that onemile broke her dem．A female wimingthlete one st oalfor hersf．h deided to swim across he Englih Caebeor shereire．If she uld succed，she would be the firs erson in the orld Though did it．On at ay，sjmped intotesea witho any hesitati（豫）and sam towads theopostebak withu any was asked．Inte journey，se fae hyfg，hevy rain and heavy wves．completely she was ired he still carrie on swimmig．But i theend sheav p．And she ddt o tht te opposite ank as oyone mile awawhn shgve u．you ask ind fall ot comleteSice w wee youn children，too my uccessoreshae bee tellin us abut courage an pesene（坚）But they never told s whe （7）to find corag anpersistene．You ca onyhave orage wheyu kno whereour goais You n only manage to pesist hen youknow here our goi．ife without goais0）yourself a shi witut acompssI goe nowhere．Tere is n ouage or ersistence in a lifewithtgals．【解答】．Tough考查连词．句意"_她了，仍然继续"根据所给单词，可知，应该是"虽然．填hough引导让步状从句．6．chidren．考查名词．句意"我们是_时代，有太多的功故事诉我们气和毅力．"．根所给单词知，应该是子"由e我们．可知用cild的复数hildre．．yurslf．考查反代词．句意那是因为当你知道的目在里，你会在头脑中做为__好准备．"．据所给单词，可知eareoneslf自做好准．填you的反身代词oursl 你自己．7．ofi．查式．句意"但他们从未告诉们可以___勇气和持"．根据所给单词，可，应该是找"．这里用问词where+不定的简单句形式，作宾语．填不定t find找．2．rotectin．考词．句"那天，她毫不地跳里，毫无__地向岸去"根据下一句In he jourey，shefaedhay fo，heay rin nd heavy waves在旅途中，她面对雾、大雨和巨浪．及所给单，可知，应该是毫无保护"．填protect可数名形式rtin．．compltely考副词．句意"我放弃的原因是我看不到我__达的地方"．根据给词，可知，该是彻底的地方．词用cmplet的副词comleely完全地、彻底．．fall．考查动词．句意"勇气毅从未从天上__"根据给单词，可，应该是"来"般现时态，主语Curag and psistene复数．谓词用原形fal．10．ike．考介词．句没有目标生就__没针的船"．根据所给词，可知，be lik像．固搭配．填介词ike．七、书面表达（共15 分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上．31．（15分）如书写差以致影响理解可扣去1 分．请你用两段话写一篇短文第一简要说明表内容，第从表中选出一项感兴的活动目，制定相应的计划，说理．文不得出现真实的人、名．Apssible veson：某校计划在今年暑开展社会实践为同学们更好地了解自己的意向，合理规划的时间，学校对某年10人进行了抽样调查下图是相关活动的计结果．其，划加社区志愿者人66%参加庭院拍卖的人数10%．要求：词数不于80；注：词数少于0 词的，总分中扣1分．Acholdia urvey amng 0 studetsaout hei pans for socialpract activiies durng he summer vaction．Hee ar the reslts．Sixty﹣six students want to do community volunteer work．Twenty﹣four percent are going to learn a life skill．And only one tenth are interested in having a yard sale．In my view，it's good to do community volunteer work．Doing community volunteer work is one of the best ways to develop my abilities to communicate and cooperate．The community is a lot like a big family of different people．First，I need to make a group of volunteers by talking with the teenagers．Then we're going to work out different plans based on old people's needs．We can also organize some outdoor activities for the kids and hand out advertisements to better our environment．They all need us to communicate and work well with others．Now，I'm already looking forward to the coming vacation．【解答】A school did a surve among 0udets bothei plans fr cial pratic activitis urin the sumer vacaton．re r the resuts．Sixty﹣sx uen wat to do commuy vlntr ok．Tenty﹣fur perenare ging t lear a lif skill And ony onetet areintersed in ving yard sale．In m iew，is gd to do community voteer work（高分句型）．（介绍图表内容）Dongcomniy olunteer ori ne of the bet was o develo myailiiesto ommunicate and cooerat．The commniys a ot like bfamilydiffeen eople．Frst，I eedto maea group of neesby talkig with the teaer（高分句型）．The ere goin owor out iferent plans bae n od ole'sneed．We cn also organize som utdoor actviies fo the kidand hnd ot advertisemen tobtrour environment They l eed us to commnatandworkellwith othrs．（兴的活动计划及理由）ow，I'm already lookng frwrd o the coing vaation．（望）。
山西省中考试题与标准答案汇总.doc
精品文档2018 年山西省中考试题与答案汇总目录英语 --------------------------- 2数学 ---------------------------16语文 ---------------------------30政治 ---------------------------39历史 ---------------------------45物理 ---------------------------56化学 ---------------------------671.精品文档2018 年山西省中考英语试题与答案（试卷满分120 分，考试时间120 分钟）听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。
请你从每小题所给的出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.A. B. C.2.A.B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B.C.C.5.A. B.二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。
请你从每小题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
6. A. June. B. July. C. August.7. A. The museum. B. T8. A. By bus. B. B9.A. A father and adaughter.B.A teacher and astudent.C.A manager and aworker.10.A. To try his best tocomplete the taskalone.B. To completethe task with Mrs.BrownA、B、C三幅图片中，选A、 B、C三个2.精品文档C. To work with group members to complete the task.三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。
2018年山西省中考英语试卷
2018年山西省中考英语试卷一、听力部分（共 20 分）1．(★)2．(★)3．(★)4．(★)5．(★)6．(★)A． June．B． July．C． August．7．(★★★)A． The museum．B． The square．C． The library．8．(★★★)A． By bus．B． By bike．C． By car．9．(★★★)A． A father and a daughter．B． A teacher and a student．C． A manager and a worker．10．(★★★)A． To try his best to complete the task alone．B． To complete the task with Mrs． Brown's help．C． To work with group members to complete the task．11．(★★★)（1）When did the writer learn something from his grandfather？A． During holidays．B． As a kid．C． In his later life．（2）What did the writer like doing when he stayed with his grandfather？A． Telling stories．B． Playing with clocks．C． Asking questions．（3）How was his grandfather in the writer's eyes？A． Patient and wise．B． Kind and brave．C． Active and funny．（4）As for computers， what can we know about the writer now？A． He knows little about them．B． He is afraid to open them up．C． He loves looking for their problems．（5）Why does the writer want to thank his grandfather？A． Because his grandfather paid for his education．B． Because his grandfather changed his life forever．C． Because his grandfather helped him get a good job．12．(★★★)dragon boat racing is one of the二、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．13．(★)In our lives， our parents give us love and warmth． In return， we should understand and care about ______．（）A．us B．you C．them14．(★)When you're tired， you can get close to the nature ______ you'll feel relaxed in the beauty all around．（）A．or B．and C．but15．(★)If a student is able to ______ somebody else what he's learnt from textbooks， it shows he's understood it well．（）A．post B．lend C．teach16．(★★)Whoever he is， a common man can be called a ______ hero when he is admired by us for doing something brave or good．（）A．real B．smart C．perfect17．(★★)Reading the first ______ of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly．（）A．letter B．word C．sentence18．(★★)If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet， you'd better phone him ______first to make sure of that．（）A．recently B．directly C．finally19．(★)In China， we are using the FAST to find stars ______． Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope（望远镜） in the world．（）A．in person B．in public C．in space20．(★★)Except for working hard， we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep． ______ ， health always comes first．（）A．For example B．After allC．So far21．(★)Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields． We really ______ our amazing China．（）A．take pride in B．take care ofC．take an interest in22．(★)-Sir， it's true that being happy is an ability． So can you tell me______ ？-Yes． Just as President Xi says， "Happiness is achieved through hard work．"（）A．how we can find happinessB．who can help achieve happinessC．why happiness is so important to us三、补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．其中有两项为多余选项．23．(★★★)Book Lovers（3persons）A． My pleasure．B． What's it about？C． How much is it？D． That sounds interesting．E． I got it last month．F． What's the name of the book？四、完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）请阅读下列短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．24．(★★★)I know a Catherine who is smart， educated and interesting． But I avoid her because she never （1） B complaining（抱怨） ! For years， I fought against my feelings， because I really like and admire her， but I've found I just can't be her friend． Her world is （2） A "buts…"． The trip would have been nice， but the drive was too long． The food was good， but the light of the restaurant was too （3） B ． The hotel was too hot， the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow． Her complaints were （4） C changing me． Months ago， my best friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine（5） A she just became really angry． "Either break up with her，or leave me alone．" She shouted at me， "I'm tired of listening to your complaining．" Her honesty surprised me， and I beg to keep myself away from Catherine． Later， I did （6） C her．Now I try to remain happy and positive （积极的） about life， and find friends of the same． There's been scientific research lately． It shows that people who find （7） A to be thankful for their lives are actually happier，and I believe that is true． Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain． And too much complaining will actually make your life （8） C ．Some people take "gratitude （感激之情） walks" every day， where they （9）C their lives in a positive way． By developing a grateful attitude， you can be turned away from what's troubling you， and （10） B what makes you happy． Then you will have a beautiful life．（1）A． keeps B． stops C． enjoys（2）A． full of B． far from C． famous for（3）A． noisy B． strong C． dirty（4）A． hardly B． suddenly C． silently（5）A． until B． because C． unless（6）A． choose B． help C． forget（7）A． reasons B． excuses C． questions（8）A． busier B． longer C． worse（9）A． give away B． depend on C． think about（10）A． against B． toward C． through五、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，每小题 2 分，共 50 分）25．(★★★★)What's better for learning， hands-onprojects or tests？动手操作的项目测试A． Learning， not memorizingB． Studying gets boringC． Less stress with testsD． Better job preparationE． Better by the bookF． Creative learning（1）I think kids learn better by studying for tests． If you actually sitand study what you are supposed to learn， you'll remember it． Hands-on projects might end up making a kid feel stressed if they are trying to finish on time， and If you are stressed， you might not learn as much．（2） When people study， they remember what was in the book． If they knowthey have a test， they will most likely to take notes on all the important information to help them with the test， so they will learn it better．（3） With a hands-on project， you can be creative while you learn． It'salso a lot more fun than sitting at a desk with flashcards． Plus， with a hands-on project， you can learn more than you expected． It's more satisfying to learn on your own without someone explaining it to you．（4） Hands-on projects are better． When you are studying for a test， itcan get boring and then you can get distracted（注意力分散的）． You learn better doing projects because it is not boring and youexperience new things depending on what you are doing．（5） I think kids learn hands-on projects because they have to considerthe topic， instead of just memorizing information that they'll forget about after the test． Also， completing a project is goodfor spending time with your friends or family．26．(★★★★★)In students' daily talks， celebrities （名人） are usually a hot topic， including their dress， behavior， families and other personal things． Then， is it a celebrity's job（职责）to be a good role model？ Please read the following students' debate．（1）Which of the following reasons is NOT from the pros ？ CA ． People look up to the celebrities ．B ． Everyone should try to be a good role model ．C ． Celebrities get much love and support from fans ．（2）What does the underlined word " " mean ？ CA ． 难以言说的B ． 非同寻常的C ． 不恰当的（3）According to the cons ， how do some people become famous ？ AA ． By working hard at what they love ．B ． By setting a good example to others ．C ． By making good choices for themselves ．（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to their words ？ BA ． It is easy for stars to win back fans ．B ． Stars may sometimes do something wrong ．C ． Family members should encourage kids to be stars ．（5）What conclusion （结论） can we draw from their opinions ？ CA ．When you become a celebrity ， you have been a good role model too ．B ． Even though a celebrity makes mistakes ， young people should follow him ．C ． Whether a celebrity is a role model or not ， he should care about his behavior ．It's acelebrity's job to be a good role model because people usually look up to stars ． If a celebrity drinks and smokes ， his fans will follow him because they look up to the celebrity so much ． If a celebrity's lifestyle is for kids ， then their parents should be more careful about what they let their kids see ．A celebritydoesn't have to try to be a good rolemodel ． They are famous because they worked hard at what they love for a living ．They should ， however ， try to make good choices for themselves ， not their fans ． Lots of stars have to post apology （ 道歉） letters after being caught doing bad things ． It's good ， but if the only reason they do is to win backtheir fans ， it's not good ．27．(★★★)This year 2，300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes． They will attend US schools， meet US teenagers， and form impressions of America．（1） F They will learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world．（2） C Fred， nineteen， spent last year in Germany with George's family． In turn， George's son Mike spent a year in Fred's home in America．Fred， a lively young man， knew little German when he arrived， but after two months' study， the language began to come to him．（3） D Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room． They took fourteen subjectsinstead of the six that are usual in the United States． There were almost no outside activities．（4） A The father's word was law， and all activities were around the family rather than one of the members． Fred found the food too simple atfirst． Also， he missed having a car．"Back home， you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time． In Germany， you walk， but you soon learn to like it．Meanwhile， in America， Mike， a German boy， was also forming his idea． "I suppose I should criticize（批评） American schools，" he said． "It is far too easy by our level．（5） B In Germany we do nothing but study． Here we take part in many outside activities． I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens． There should be some middle ground between the two．"A． Family life， too， was different．B． But I have to say that I like it very much．C． Here is a two-way student exchange in action．D． School was quite different from what he had expected---much harder．E． In fact， there are many differences between the two countries' cultures．F． At the same time， about 1， 300 American teenagers will go to other countries．28．(★★★)According to the traditional Chinese custom， 2018 is just the yearof Dog． Ranking as the eleventh animal in the Chinese zodiac -- the Shengxiao，Dog is a symbol of loyalty （忠诚） and honesty．● Self-mocker （自嘲）Words and phrases including dogs （Gou in Chinese） are commonly used by young people when telling jokes about themselves． For example， you can say "Valentine's Day has nothing to do with me since I am a single dog．" It is believed that dog-related words and phrases usually have good humour．● Close relationshipAmong some young people， adding "dog" to a friend's name has the meaning of a close relationship． One of the most famous examples in China is that the actor Lin Gengxin is called Lin Gou by his close friends and beloved fans．● Easy to raiseKids with pleasant names are easy to bring up， according to an ancient Chinesesaying． Parents in the countryside prefer to give nicknames including Gou Sheng and Gou Dan to their kids in the hope that they are as easy to be raised as dogs．● Metaphor （隐喻）Since dogs are considered to have many good qualities （品质）， the word is included in more than 10Chinese metaphors． For example， "serve like a dog or a horse，" is used to describe someone who is ready to work hard for the people who have powers．SymbolDog is a loyal and（29．(★★★)Learning to communicate well is a skill you will use all yourlife． You need this skill in your personal life to express your feelings to friends and family members． You need to be able to communicate well in school，too．．Kinds of CommunicationThere are two main kinds of communication． The first kind is verbal communication（语言交流）． It includes the use of words to send information． Speaking and writing are both forms of verbal communication．Nonverbal communication（非语言交流） includes any means of sending a message that does not use words． Your appearance， body language and the way you react are all forms of nonverbal communication．Global（全球的） ConnectionsCommunication DifferencesWestern cultures value direct eye contact（交流） and train kids to "look people in the eye"． But Japanese， African， and many Latin American cultures avoid eye contact to show respect．Go GreenGreen TechnologyHave you ever considered computers to be green technology？ Think about all the trees needed to make paper for books and your written activities． The ability to transfer（转移） the written tasks to a computer makes it quite an environmentally friendly invention．Community ConnectionsGood MannersIt is easy to have good manners if you try to think of others first． If someone new joins your group of friends or moves into your neighborhood， make a self-introduction first． Make him or her feel welcome． Help someone who needs a hand． Hold the door open for the person behind you．Being an Active ListenerCommunication is a two-way process． Sometimes you are the sender and sometimes you are the receiver． To receive the messages clearly， it helps to be an active listener． Active listening is a communication skill in which the listener shows a clear understanding of what a person is saying． You can do in several ways．◆Repeat what you think the speaker is saying．◆Let the speaker know you are listening by nodding or shaking your head．◆If the message you receive is not clear， ask questions．◆Listen before answering．◆Do not interrupt（打断）． Allow the speaker to finish what he or she has to say．（1）Please translate the underlined（划线的） sentence into Chinese．（不超过 25 个汉字）你未来的职业成功也许会取决于你的交流能力．（2）Why are computers mentioned when talking about verbal communication？Because computers are green technology of verbal communication ．（3）Which good nonverbal communication behaviors are given in the passage？（One or two examples are OK） Hold the door open for the person behind you ．（4）In the passage， the underlined word "this" refers to（指） activelistening ．（5）After reading the passage， what do you think of your communication skills？Why do you think so？ I think my communication skills are good．Because I can express myself well and at the same time I'm an active listener ．六、词语运用（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案填写到答题卡相应的位置上．方框中有两个词为多余项．30．(★★★)age who like child though protectyou ask find fall about completeA female swimming athlete once set a goal（目标）for herself． She decided to swim across the English Channel before she retired． If she could succeed， she would be the first person in the world （1） who did it． On that day， she jumped into the sea without any hesitation（犹豫）and swam towards the oppositebank without any （2） protection ． In the journey， she faced heavy fog，heavy rain and heavy waves．（3） Though she was tired， she still carriedon swimming． But in the end， she gave up． And she didn't know that the opposite bank was only one mile away when she gave up．Later she（4） was asked about the reason． And she said， "The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the place which I was going to reach（5）completely ．" It was a great pity that one mile broke her dream．Since we were young （6） children ， too many success stories have been telling us about courage and persistence（坚持）． But they never told us where （7）to find courage and persistence． You can only have courage when you know where your goal is． You can only manage to persist when you know where your goal is．And that's because when you know where your goal is， you can only prepare（8）yourself well in the mind． Courage and persistence never （9） fall from the sky． They come from weighing between input and output．A life without goal is（10） like a ship without a compass． It goes nowhere． There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals．七、书面表达（共 15 分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上．31．(★★★)某校计划在今年暑期开展社会实践活动．为使同学们更好地了解自己的意向，合理地规划自己的时间，学校对某年级100人进行了抽样调查，下图是相关活动的统计结果．其中，计划参加社区志愿者活动的人数占 66%，参加庭院拍卖的人数占 10%．请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段简要说明图表内容，第二段从图表中选出一项你感兴趣的活动项目，制定相应的计划，并说明理由．要求：（1）词数不少于 80 词；（2）首句已给出，不计入总词数；（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名．注：（1）词数少于 80 词的，从总分中扣去 1 分．（2）如书写较差，以致影响理解的，可扣去 1 分．A possible version：A school did a survey among 100 students about their plans for social practice activities during the summer vacation． Here are the results． Sixty-six students want to do community volunteer work．Twenty-four percent are going to learn a life skill．And only one tenth are interested in having a yard sale． In my view，it's good to do community volunteer work． Doing community volunteer work is one of the best ways to develop my abilities to communicate and cooperate．The community is a lot like a big family of different people． First， I need to make a group of volunteers by talking with the teenagers．Then we're going to work out different plans based on old people's needs．We can also organize some outdoor activities for the kids and hand out advertisements to better our environment．They all need us to communicate and work well with others．Now，I'm already looking forward to the coming vacation．。
山西省中考英语真题答案解析和解析之欧阳文创编
2018山西省高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试时间：2021.03.12 创作：欧阳文本题共5小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。
1.A.B.C.【答案】B2.A.B.C.【答案】C3.A.B.C.【答案】A4.A.B.C.【答案】C5.A.B.C.【答案】A本题共5小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
1. A. June.B. July.C. August.【答案】A2. A. The museum.B. The square.C. The library.【答案】B3. A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car.【答案】C4. A. A father and a daughter.B. A teacher and a student.C. A manager and a worker.【答案】A5. A. To try his best to complete the task alone.B. To complete the task with Mrs. Brown's help.C. To work with group members to complete the task.【答案】C本题你将听到一篇短文。
请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
1. When did the writer learn something from his grandfather?A. During holidays.B. As a kid.C. In his later life.【答案】B2. What did the writer like doing when he stayed with his grandfather?A. Telling stories.B. Playing with clocks.C. Asking questions.C3. How was his grandfather in the writer 's eyes?A. Patient and wise.B. Kind and brave.C. Active and funny.【答案】A4. As for computers, what can we know about the writer now?A. He knows little about them.B. He is afraid to open them up.C. He loves looking for their problems.【答案】C5. Why does the writer want to thank his grandfather?A. Because his grandfather paid for his education.B. Because his grandfather changed his life forever.C. Because his grandfather helped him get a good job.B本题你将听到一篇短文。
山西省中考英语真题答案解析和解析之欧阳地创编
2018山西省高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试时间：2021.03.04 创作：欧阳地本题共5小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。
1.A.B.C.【答案】B2.A.B.C.【答案】C3.A.B.C.【答案】A4.A.B.C.【答案】C5.A.B.C.【答案】A本题共5小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
1. A. June.B. July.C. August.【答案】A2. A. The museum.B. The square.C. The library.【答案】B3. A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car.【答案】C4. A. A father and a daughter.B. A teacher and a student.C. A manager and a worker.【答案】A5. A. To try his best to complete the task alone.B. To complete the task with Mrs. Brown's help.C. To work with group members to complete the task.【答案】C本题你将听到一篇短文。
请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
1. When did the writer learn something from his grandfather?A. During holidays.B. As a kid.C. In his later life.【答案】B2. What did the writer like doing when he stayed with his grandfather?A. Telling stories.B. Playing with clocks.C. Asking questions.【答案】C3. How was his grandfather in the writer 's eyes?A. Patient and wise.B. Kind and brave.C. Active and funny.【答案】A4. As for computers, what can we know about the writer now?A. He knows little about them.B. He is afraid to open them up.C. He loves looking for their problems.【答案】C5. Why does the writer want to thank his grandfather?A. Because his grandfather paid for his education.B. Because his grandfather changed his life forever.C. Because his grandfather helped him get a good job.【答案】B本题你将听到一篇短文。