河南省太康一高2019-2020高三上期最新语法填空
（六）
My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to____ I live. ____ not very big, the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded ____ customers at meal times. Some people even have to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key____ his success is ____(honest). Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables ____ high quality oil are ____(use) for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams ____becoming rich in____ short period of time. Instead, he hopes that his business will grow ____(steady)
我叔叔在我家附近开了一家餐馆。虽然这家餐馆不大，但是在我们地区很受欢迎。吃饭的时候总是挤满了顾客。有些人甚至不得不在外面等。我叔叔告诉我他成功的关键是诚实。他每天确保新鲜的蔬菜和高质量的油被用来烹饪。我叔叔说他从来没有梦想过在短时间内变得富有。相反，他希望他的生意能稳定增长。
答案
where,Though/Although,with,to,honesty,and,used,of,a,steadil y
基本句式：
Close to
Be crowed with
The key to success
Be used for
Dream of
in a short period of time
基本句型：
宾语从句：a restaurant close to where I live.
he hopes that his business will grow steadily.
he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are used for cooking.
(七)
The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about ____ to do during the holiday. We can choose between staying at home and____(take) a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable and there is no need ____ spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about ____world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden ____view and gain knowledge we cannot get ____ books. Some classmates suggest we ____ go to places of interest ____(near). I think that it is ____good idea. It does not cost ____taking, yet we can still learn a lot.
暑假就要到了我和同学们正在讨论假期做什么我们可以选择呆在家里还是去旅行如果我们呆在家里,它是舒适的,没有必要花钱但在这种情况下,我们将对这个世界知之甚少如果我们出国旅行,我们
可以开阔视野,获得书本上学不到的知识一些同学建议我们应该去附近的名胜古迹我认为这是个好主意它花费不多,但我们仍然可以学到很多。
答案：what,taking,to,the,our,from,should/不填,nearby,a,much 基本句式
What to do
There is no need to do
broaden one’s view
A good idea
基本句型：虚拟语气Some classmates suggest we go to places of interest nearby.
复合句If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden ____view and gain knowledge we cannot get ____ books.
(八)
The teenage ____(year) from 13____19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and____(bad) years in my life. At first, I thought I knew everything and could make____(decide) by myself.However, my parents didn't seem to think so. They always told me____ to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be____(freely) from them. I showed them I was____(independence) by wearing strange clothes. Now I am
leaving home____ college. At last, I will be on____(me) own, but I still want to have my parents____ turn to whenever I need help.
13岁到19岁的青少年时期对我来说是最困难的时期。这也是我一生中最美好的和最糟糕的时光。起初，我以为我什么都知道，可以自己做决定。然而，我的父母似乎并不这么认为。他们总是告诉我该做什么，怎么做。有一段时间，我甚至觉得我的父母不能理解我，所以我希望我能摆脱他们。我穿着奇怪的衣服向他们展示了我的独立性。现在我要离开家去上大学了。最后，我会自己一个人，但我仍然想有我的父母可以去求助，在我需要帮助的时候。
答案years,to,worst,decisions,what,free,independent,for,my,to 基本句式：from....to....
Make a decision/decisions
Leave....for....
Turn to sb for
基本句型：
不定式短语作宾语
They always told me what to do and how to do it.
主系表结构：
I was independent by wearing strange clothes.
(九)
When I was a child, I____(hope) to live in the city. I thought I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in ____ countryside . There the air is clean____ the mountains are green.Unfortunately, ____ the development of industrialization, the environment has ____polluted. Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become____ very serious problem. The air we breathe ____is getting dirtier and dirtier. Many____(rarely) animals are dying out. We must found ways____ protect ____(we)environment. If we fail to do so, we'll live to regret it.
当我还是个孩子的时候，我希望住在城市里。我想我在那里会很开心。现在我住在城市，但我想念我在农村的家。那里的空气是干净的，山是绿色的。不幸的是，随着工业化的发展，环境被污染了。许多研究表明，全球变暖已经成为一个非常严重的问题。我们吸入的空气越来越脏。许多珍稀动物正在灭绝。我们必须找到保护环境的方法。如果我们做不到这一点，我们会后悔一辈子的。
答案hoped,the,and,with,been,a in,rare,to our
基本句式
in the countryside
With the development of
Die out
基本句型
被动语态
the environment has been polluted.
比较级的叠加
The air we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.
(十)
One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parents . It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy____ a shop window. He liked it so much____ he quickly walked into____ shop. After ____(look) at the toy for some time, he turned around and found that his parents were ____(miss). Tony was scared and____(begin) to cry. A woman saw him crying and told him____(wait) outside the shop.Five minutes____(late) ,Tony saw his parents. Mom said, "____nice to see you again! Dad and I were ____(terrible) worried." Tony promised her that this would never happen again.
一天，小托尼和他的父母去购物中心。那里非常拥挤。托尼在商店橱窗里看到一个玩具。他非常喜欢它，所以他很快走进了商店。他看了一会儿玩具，转身发现他的父母不见了。托尼很害怕，哭了起来。一个女人看见他在哭，叫他在商店外面等着。五分钟后，托尼见到了他的父母。妈妈说:“很高兴再次见到你!”爸爸和我都非常担
心。”托尼向她保证这种事再也不会发生了。
答案：
in,that,the,looking,missing,began,to wait,;later,How,terribly
基本句式：
So...that...
Tell sb to do sth
Turn around
基本句型：
主系表结构his parents were missing.
Dad and I were terribly worried.
宾语从句found that his parents were missing.
结果状语从句：He liked it so much that he quickly walked into the shop.
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高考英语语法填空真题及答案
高考英语语法填空真题及 答案 The document was prepared on January 2, 2021
历年高考语法填空真题 1. （2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 2. （2017全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and __________62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day. Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.