There-be-句型和现在进行时
There-be-句型和现在进行时
There be句型
一、There be 结构
There be + sb/sth +地点某地有某人或某物。
1.肯定句结构：
There is + 不可数名词或可数名词单数+
地点
栗子：There is a book on the desk. There is some bread on the table.
There are + 可数名词复数 +地点
栗子： There are some books on the desk.
2.否定句结构：在be 后面加 not，some变any
There is not +不可数名词或可数名词单
数+ 地点
栗子： There isn’t a book on the desk. There isn’t any bread on the table.
There are not +可数名词复数 +地点
栗子：There aren’t any books on the desk.
3.一般疑问句结构：be 动词调句首， some变
any, 加问好
Is there +不可数名词或可数名词单数+ 地
点？Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.
栗子： Is there a book on the desk? Is
there any milk on the table?
Are there +可数名词复数 +地点? Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.
栗子: Are there any books on the desk? 4.特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问）
（1）划线部分是人或物：
如果名词是物：What’s +地点?(不管划线部分是单数还是复数，都用what’s)
栗子：There is a book on the desk? (对划线部分提问) What’s on the desk?
如果名词是人： Who’s + 地点?(不管划线部分是单数还是复数，都用who’s)
栗子：There is a girl in the room?(对划线部分提问) Who’s in the room?
（2）划线部分是表示数量的词：
如果物是不可数名词：How much + 物 + is there +地点？
栗子： There is some milk on the table. (对划线部分提问)
How much milk is there on the table? 如果物是可数名词： How many + 物 + are there + 地点？
栗子： There are some books on the desk.(对
划线部分提问)
How many books are there on the desk? （3）划线部分是地点：
Where is+可数名词单数或不可数名词？
栗子： There is a book on the desk.(对划线部分提问) Where is the book?
There is some milk on the table. (对划线部分提问) Where is the milk?
Where are +可数名词复数？
栗子： There are four books on the desk. (对划线部分提问) Where are the four books? 二、重点原则：就近原则！
There be是近视眼！
靠近be动词的名词是可数复数则用are；靠近be动词的名词是不可数或可数单数用is。
栗子： There is a book, two pens, three erasers on the desk.
There are two pens, a book, three erasers on the desk.
三、There be句型的时态变化
1.一般过去式（把be动词换成was和were）
There was/were + 某人或某物 +地点。
was= is/am were=are
栗子: There was a book on the desk yesterday. There were two books on the desk yesterday.
2.一般将来时
There will be + 某人或某物 + 地点。
栗子：There will be a party tomorrow.
There is/are going to be + 某人或某物 + 地点。
栗子: There is going to be a meeting this afternoon.
四、重点特殊句型
There be + 人 + doing sth + 时间或地点。There is a baby sleeping in the room. 五、连接地点的介词：
behind, on, in, under, in front of, in the front of, at the back of, at back of, on the left of,
on the right of, in the center of等
练习
一、用be动词填空
1. There________many monkeys in the mountain.
2. There_______a beautiful garden in our school.
3. There _________some water in the glass.
4. There __________some bread on the table.
5. _________there any maps on the wall?
6. There __________twenty desks in our classroom.
7. There__________a bird in the tree.
8. There __________some trees near the house.
9. ________there a cup of tea on the table?
10. There_________some apple juice in the glass.
12.There ______a picture and two maps on the wall.
13.There ________a lot of sweets in the box.
14.There ____________some milk in the glass.
15.There ________some people under the the big tree.
16.There__________ a picture and a map on the wall.
17.There__________a box of rubbers near the books.
18.There______lots of flowers in our garden last year.
19.There___a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.
20.There__________four cups of coffee on the table.
二、对句子划线部分提问。
1.There are seven days in a week.
2.There are lots of books in our library.
3.There is a woman over there.
4.There is a little milk in the glass.
5.There is a cat under the tree.
三、单选
1. There _____ a clock on the table.
A. is
B. are
2. ____ there a map on the wall? Yes, there
______.
A. Are / is
B. Is /
are C. Is / is D. Are
/are
3. There _____ some students in the classroom. A.
are B. is
4. There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens
on the table.
A.is
B. are
5. There ___ two apples, one orange and one
banana on the table. A.
is B. are
6. Are there ___ pictures on the wall? No,
there aren't ___ .
A. any / any
B. some / any
C. some / some
D.
any/some
7. There isn't a book in his hand. There is
_____ book in his hand. A.
no B. not
8. -- Are there _____ shops near here?
-- No, there are _____ shops near here.
A. some, not
B. some, any
C. any, not
D. any, no 9.There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table .
A. are, many
B. are , much
C. is ,many
D. is ,much
10.How many ___ are there in the room ?
A. apple
B. students
C. milk
D. paper 11.Do you know if ___ a meeting next Sunday ?
A. there was going to have
B. there was going to be
C. is there going to be
D. there will be
12.－Is this the last exam we have to take ?
-No, but there _ another test three months later from now.
A. will be going to
B. is
C. will be
D. has been
13.There _____ a film tomorrow
evening．
A．will have B．have C．is going to be D．has
14.There _____a football match on TV this evening.
A. will have
B. is going to be
C. has
D. is going
15.There's going to ____ in tomorrow's newspapers.
A. have something new
B. have new something
C. be something new
D. be new something
16.How many boys ____ there in Class one?
A. be
B. is
C. are
D. am
现在进行时
一、定义：现在正在做的事；这段时间一直在做的事。
二、结构： be + V-ing (过去式记得be用was 或were)
1.肯定句结构：主语+ be +V-ing +其它。
栗子：He is running on the playground. 2.否定句结构：主语+ be + not + V-ing + 其它。
栗子：He isn’t running on the playground.
3.一般疑问句： Be + 主语 +V-ing +其它？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ be. 否定回答：No, 主语+ be + not.
栗子: Is he running on the playground? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.
4.特殊疑问句： What + be + 主语 +doing+ 其它?
栗子：He is running on the playground.(对划线部分提问)
What is he doing on the playground?
三、动词ing变化规则：
1.一般情况下直接加ing looking; cooking
2.以不发音的e结尾，去掉e，再加ing live-living； come-coming
3.重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母，再加ing run-running ； stop- stopping
四、标志词：look, listen, where
练习
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play________ run__________ swim _________ make__________
go_________ write________ read________ have_________ sing
________ dance_________ see________ buy _________ live_______
take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit
________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
11.What _________ you__________ (do)?
12.I_____________(sing) an English song.
13.We_______________(play) games now.
14．Mr Zheng___________ (read) a book now.
15. The rabbits_____________(jump) now.
16.. Look ! Tom and John__________ (swim).
17. Look! The bus____________(stop).
18. We____________(have) an English class now.
19. Listen! Someone is__________(come).
20. Look! He____________(dive) now.
三、句型转换： 1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否
定句) _____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和
否定回答)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)
________________________________________________________________
4．Tom is reading books in his classroom. (对划线部分进行提问)
___________________________________________________________________
5. The boy is playing basketball. 否定句：
____________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________
肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：______________________
对“ The boy”提问：__________________________
四、. 选择填空：
( )1、 Look! Spark _____ his mother do the housework.
A. is helping
B. are help
C. is help
D. is
helpping
( )2、_____ are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room.
A .Who B. How C. What D. Where
( )3、 Don’t talk here. My mother _____.
A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep
( )4、Daisy ______. Don’t call her.
A. is writing B .is writing C.writing D .writes
( )5、 Who _____ over there at the moment?
A. singing
B. are sing
C. is singing
D. sings
( )6、Look! they _________ a good time, _________ they?
A. have, do
B. have, don't
C. are having, are
D. are having,
aren’t
( )7、We _____ music and often _____ to music.
A. like/ listen
B. likes/ listens
C. like/ are listening
D. are liking/ are listening
( )8、 Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.
A. crying
B. cried
C. is crying
D. cries
( )9、It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class.
A. have
B. having
C. is having
D. are having
( )10、 Be quiet. Grandparents _____.
A. is sleeping
B. are sleeping
C. sleeping
D. sleep
( )11、 Michael _____ the windows every day.
A. is cleaning
B. clean
C. cleans
D. is cleaning
( )12、On Sunday, Bruce sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes
_____ some shopping.
A. wash/ do
B. is washing/ is doing
C. washes/ does
D. is washing/
does
( )13、Some are _________ in the river and some are _________ games.
A. swimming, playing
B. swimming, playing
C. swimming, playing
D. swimming, playing
( )14、 Eve_____ to do his lessons at 6 every evening
A. is beginning
B. is beginning
C. begin
D. begins ( )15、 Are the boys looking at the blackboard? Yes, they____.
A. aren’t
B. do
C. don't
D. are
( )16、— I__________the Great Wall next week.
— Have a good trip!
A. visit
B. visited
C. am visiting
D. have visited
( )17、— Excuse me, where is Jim?
— Oh, he ______ dumplings in the kitchen.
A. makes
B. will make
C. is making
D. made
( )18、Who is cooking?
A. Linda does.
B. Linda is.
C. Linda has.
D. Linda”s. ( )19、— What"s your father doing now?
— He ______ the room
A. cleaned
B. cleans
C. has cleaned
D. is cleaning ( )20、One or perhaps more pages _____.
A. is missing
B. has been missed
C. are missing
D. was missing
( )21、—Where are the boys now?
—They _______ on the playground, I think.
A. play football
B. played football
C. have played football
D. are playing football
( )22、How is it _______? It"s not bad.
A. go
B. going
C. goes
D. is ( )23、Tom is the only one of the staff members who ______ to be promoted.
A. is going
B. are going
C. has been going
D. have been going
(完整版)therebe句型讲解与练习
“There be句型”详解 There be 句型 1. 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2. 结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。 eg. ①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 ②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 ③There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。 1）.There be句型与have的区别 首先，从含义上说，There be表达的是“某地有某物”。 如，There is a tree in front of the house。房子前有一棵树。 而have讲的是“某人/某物拥有……”即指出的是宾语的所有者。 如：I have an interesting book。我有一本有趣的书。 The chair has three legs。这把椅子有三条腿。 其次，从直观上对比不难发现，一般There be句型直接置于句首，而have前面要有主语。这是因为There be句型是一个倒装句型，主语在be动词后。 2.）There be句型的就近原则 There be句型的就近原则也是主谓一致语法项目的重点考点。There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。 如：There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk。 在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔，但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen，因此，be动词用单数is。 3）.There be句型的否定和疑问 There be句型的疑问句是把题目中具体的be动词形式提前，否定是在be动词后加not。但是一般后面的名词前有a或any，那么此时not any或not a可以转化为no。 如：There isn’t a book in the bag.=There is no book in the bag。 关于There be句型的反意疑问句需要特殊说明的是，后面的疑问部分要用使用句型原貌，不能将there改成it或其他代词。 如：There was a meeting yesterday, wasn’t there?不能写成wasn’t it。 4）.There be句型的时态 There be句型的时态根据时间状语和就近原则分别为： 一般现在时There is/are 一般过去时There was/were 一般将来时There is going to be/There will be 还有There used to be；There must/may/can be等形式。其中，一般将来时的形式在初中考试中常出现。
新1一般现在时和现在进行时混合练习(句型转换)精编版
新概念一般现在时和现在进行时混合练习题（句型转换） 1.I run fast. (改成现在进行时) _________________________________ 2.I like this book very much.改为否定句） _________________________________ 3.They aren’t standing there. （改为一般现在时） _________________________________ 4.Do you like oranges? （改为肯定句） _________________________________ 5.He is from Canada. （变为否定句） _________________________________ 6.He comes from Canada. ( 变为否定句) _______________________________ 7.I can lift this table. （变为否定句） _________________________________ 8.There are some books on the desk. (改为一般疑问句) _________________________________ 9.He can read the letter. （改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________ 10.H e can read this book. ( 改为现在进行时) ___________________________________ 11.T hey are typing the letters.（就划线部分提问） ______________________________________ 12.T urn on the TV. （用she 作主语改为一般将来时） __________________________________________
现在进行时试题及答案
现在进行时试题及答案 一、单项选择现在进行时 1．Justin a book about his adventures in Tibet．I hope he can find a good publisher when it is finished． A．was writing B．is currently writing C．has already written D．wrote 【答案】B 【解析】 这题考查时态，从后面的I hope he can find a good publisher when it is finished． 我希望他好后可以找个出版商，说明是现在正在写。选B。 2．—Do you have any plan for this Sunday? —Yes, I ______ shopping with my friends． A．go B．am going C．went D．have gone 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意:---这个星期天你有计划吗?—是的，我要和朋友一起去购物.这里用be doing现在进行时表示一般将来时,所以选B。 考点：考查时态 3．（年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷）8. Asia ______ the popularity of South Korean culture that has been flooding other countries since turn of the century. A．had been increasingly feeling B．increasingly felt C．will increasingly feel D．is increasingly feeling 【答案】D 【解析】 句义：自从世纪之交以来，其他国家正在感觉韩国文化正在席卷其他国家。本句使用现在进行时表示最近一段时间以来一直发生的事情，或者存在的状态，所以使用现在进行时。故D正确。 4．—My dear, you ______ things about. Look, what a mess in the room! —Sorry, Mom. A．have always thrown B．always throw C．are always throwing D．always threw 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态。本题考查进行时的一个特殊用法，进行时与always连用，表示一种感情色彩，有批评的，也有表扬的。根据句意说明本句表示的是批评的语气。句意：——亲爱的，你总是到处乱扔东西，看你的房间真乱啊！——对不起，妈妈。故C正确。
(完整word版)Therebe句型用法总结
There be 句型用法总结 There be 结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型，表示“有”，其确切含义是“存在”there 作为引导词，本身没有意义，用动词be的某些形式作为谓语动词，它的主语是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组，动词be和 主语的数必须一致。句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语。因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be + 名词+ 地点（时间）这一句型。例如： There is a great Italian deli across the street. 穿过街道，有一家大的意大利熟食店。There are some students in the dormitory. 在宿舍里有一些学生。 一、There be 结构中的主谓一致 1.当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be 应该取单数is；当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时，be用复数are。 There's a man at the door.门口有个人。 There is some apple juice in the bottle. 瓶子里有些苹果汁。 There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人。 2.如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时，动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。 There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf. 架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。 二、There be 结构中的时态 1.There be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。 There is no harm in trying.不妨一试。 There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring. 去年春天，山中有极美的野花。There will be a fine day tomorrow. 明天将是一个晴天。 There have been several private schools in our area this year. 今年，我们这里已经有好几所私立学校了。 2.There be 句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。 There may be a cigarette in that box. 那只盒子里或许有支香烟。 There must be some cakes on the table. 桌子上一定有些蛋糕。 There used to be a hospital there before the war. 战前，那里曾经有家医院。 3.There be 句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用：be going to 、seem to 、appear to 、used to、be likely to 、happen to …. There seem to be a few trees between me and the green. 在我与草坪之间好像有一些树。 There is gong to be a meeting tonight. 今天晚上有个会议。 There is likely to be a storm 可能有一场暴雨。 There happened to be a bus nearby. 碰巧附近有辆公交车。 There appears to have been a nasty accident. 似乎发生了一起严重事故。 4.there be 结构中除可以用be 外，还可以用其它动词。例如： There came a scent of lime-blossom. 飘来一阵菩提树的花香。 Once upon a time there lived a king in China. 从前中国有一个国王。
现在进行时练习题及答案
现在进行时练习题 一、写出下例动词的现在分词形式。 1）give______ 2）skate______ 3）draw______ 4）tell______ 5）ring______ 6）wear______ 7）get______ 8）put______ 9）hit______ 10）stop______ 11）keep______ 12）hurt______ 13）know______ 14）lie______ 15）die______ 16）begin______17）forget______ 18）close______ 19）see______ 20）carry______ 二、用现在进行时连写句子。 1）Li Ping; learn; to; speak; English; (.) 3）they; watch ;a football match; on TV; (.) 4）he; look; out of the window; (.) 5）look; the dog; sleep; (.) 6）listen; the baby; cry; (.) 7）they; have a meeting; at seven o'clock; (.) 8）the students; prepare for; an English test; now; (.) 三、将下例句子改成一般疑问句。 1）Mike is climbing the hill. 2）We are having an English lesson now. 3）Li Ping is jumping like a monkey. 4）The students are reading the text now. 5）I am studying English. 6）He is closing the window. 四、对划线部分提问。 1）The baby is listening to the music. 2）I am looking for a jacket for my son. 3）She is smiling to herself in the mirror. 4）The boys are visiting the history museum. 5）The old man is sleeping right now.
四年级英语Therebe句型讲解练习及答案
t h e r e b e句型一、there be句型：? 表示存在，即：“某处有某物（或人）”或“某时有某事”。 句型基本结构：? There is + 可数名词单数或不可数名词+ 时间或地点。 There are + 可数名词复数+ 地点 1、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最接近be 动词的那个名词决定。?例如： （1）There is a pen on the desk . (2)There are two books on the desk. (3)There is a pen and two books on the desk. (4)There are two books and a pen on the desk. 2、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。例如： （1）否定句：There is not a box on the table. 疑问句：Is there a cat in the room? (2)?否定句：there are not any oranges in the box. 疑问句：Are there any oranges in the box? 3、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。?例如： （1）There are some rulers in the pencil-box. (2)There are not any rulers in the pencil-box.
现在进行时的用法
现在进行时用法 —、定义：1、表示说话时正在进行的动作及行为2、表示现阶段正在进行的动作。 二、结构:现在进行时常有三种句型： (1)肯定式：主语+ be+ v-i ng +其它。如：He is men di ng his bike .他正在修自行车。 (2)否定式：主语+ be+ not + v-i ng +其它。如： He is not (isn't ) men di ng his bike .他没在修自行车。 (3)疑问式：主要分一般疑问句和特殊疑问句两种句式。 一般疑问句：Be+主语+ v-ing +其它？如： —Is he men di ng his bike ?他正在修自行车吗？一Yes, he is . ( No, he isn't .) 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ be +主语+ v-i ng +其它？如： —What is he doi ng ?他正在干什么？ 三、何时用现在进行时？ (1)以Look !或Listen !开头的句子提示我们说话时动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。女口 : Look! The children are playing games over there . Listen ! Who's singing in the classroom ？ (2)当句子中有now (现在)时，常表示说话时动作正在进行，这时也常用现在进行时。 女口：We are reading English now (3 )描述图片中的人物的动作时常用现在进行时，以示生动。如： Look at the picture . The girl is swimming . ( 4)表示当前一段时间内的活动或现
(完整)初中therebe句型专项讲解与练习
初中there be 句型专项讲解与练习 一：there be 句型基本认识 1、定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2、结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. 注意事项：there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如： ①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 ②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 ③There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。 二：there be 句型的常考点 1：变成否定 There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n.= no+ n.。例如：There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. = There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tre e. = There is no bike behind the tree. 2：变成一般疑问句 There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。 There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water? 3：特殊疑问句 对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： There are many things over there. →What's over there? There is a little girl in the room. →Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问：则用where 引导。如： There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children? 对数量提问：般有两种句型结构： How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？
(完整版)现在进行时考题及答案
现在进行时专项练习： 一、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy ________ (draw)a picture now. 2.Listen .Some girls ________ (sing)in the classroom . 3.My mother__________(cook)some nice food now. 4.What_____you______(do) now? 5.Look . They _________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ________(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . 8.--What is our son doing? -- She ______ (listen ) to music. 9.It’s 5 o’ clock now. We_____________(have)supper now 10.--______Helen____________(wash )clothes? -- Yes , she is . 二、句型转换： 1. They are doing housework . 一般疑问句：__________________ 否定句： _________________ 2．The students are cleaning the classroom . 一般疑问句：__________________ 否定句： _________________ 3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)_____________ 4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)________________ 三。填空 1. What are you _____ (do) now? I _________(eat) bread. 2. It’s nine o’clock. My father______ (work) in the office. 3. Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin. 4. ________he______(clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t. He_________(play).
therebe句型语法讲解
T h e r e b e句型语法讲解therebe结构主要用以表达"某处(某时)有某人(某物)",其基本句型为"Therebe+某物或某人+某地或某时",其中there是引导词,没 有;be是谓语动词;"某人或某物"是句子的主语;"某地或某时"作句子的,多是。如: Thereisafootballunderthechair.椅子下面有。 引导语谓语动词主语介词短语(某地) Therebe结构中的be的确定 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是或可数名词时用is,是时用are。如: Thereisaflowerinthebottle.瓶里有。Thereissomemoneyinthepurse.钱包里有些钱。 2.若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be的要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。如: Thereisaboy,agirlandtwowomeninthehouse. 房子里,和两个妇女。Therearetenstudentsandateacherintheoffice.办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。
另外,在中为了强调地点,也可将介词短语提置句首。如: Inthetreetherearefivebirds.树上有五只鸟。 :Therebe结构的句型转换 1.否定句:therebe的否定式通常在be后加not构成(在中be时常与not)。如果句中有some,一般要变成any。如: Therearesomechildreninthepicture.→Therearen'tanychildren inthepicture. 2.一般疑问句及其:把be提到there前,首大写,句末用问号即可。 其肯定答语是Yes,thereis/are;否定答语为No,thereisn't/aren't。如: -Aretheretwocatsinthetree？ -Yes,thereare.(No,therearen't.) 3.特殊疑问句及其回答:①提问句子的主语(包括主语前的)时,句型 一律用"whatis+地点介词短语"(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is)。如: Therearesomebirdsinthetree.→What'sinthetree？ ②就therebe后面的进行提问时,句型用"whereis/are+主语"如: Thereisacarinthestreet.→Whereisthecar？
(完整版)初中现在进行时练习题及答案
初中现在进行时练习题及答案 1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词。切记有两部分组成，缺一不可，这一点但必须牢固记牢。 3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为： 疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词ing? 如：What are you doing? 你正在做什么？ 但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词 + be + 动词ing? 如： Who is singing over there? 谁正在那儿唱歌？ 动词加ing的变化规则 一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping sit-sitting get-getting run-running forget-forgetting begin-beginning 以ie结尾的动词，改ie为y加ing ，如：
die--dyinglie--lying 现在进行时专项练习： 一、写出下列动词的现在分词： play____run_____swim____make_____go_____like_____wr ite____ski_____read____have_____ sing ____dance_____put____see____buy_____love______live_ ___take____come____get_____ stop_____ sit ____ begin_____ shop_____ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy ________ a picture now.. Listen .Some girls ________ in the classroom . 3. My mother __________ some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ now? 5. Look . They _________ an English lesson . .They ________ the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls ________________in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She ________ to music. 9. It’s o’clock now. We _____________supper
初中英语--Therebe句型详细讲解
There be 句型 一肯定句：“There be+主语（某人/某物）+介词短语”，表示“（在）某地有某人/某物”。这里的be的单复数形式要采取“就近一致”原则，即合靠近be的主语保持一致。具体地说，there 后面第一个主语，若是单数时，be就用is/was;若是复数时be就用are/were。如： There are three people in my family. 我家有三口人。 There is a pen and two books on the desk.书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。 二．否定式：“There be +not+主语+介词短语”。如： There isn’t a boy in the room.房间里没有一个男孩。 There aren’t any books on the desk.书桌上没有书。 注意：“There be句型”的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其他句型一样，在be后加not或no 即可。 注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，所以not a/an/any+n.相当于no+n.。 例如：There are some pictures on the wall. There aren’t any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. There isn’t a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 三．疑问式：Be there+主语+介词短语？”。 “No, there+be与not的缩写形式”。如：—Is there a lamp “Yes, there be.”否定回答是： 肯定回答是： in your bedroom?在你的卧室里有台灯吗？ —Yes, there is.是的，有。 —Are there any clock in the living room?客厅里有钟吗？ —No, there aren’t.不，没有。 四．特殊疑问句：“There be句型”的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：
现在进行时练习题带答案
》 最新现在进行时练习题带答案 一、单项选择现在进行时 1．Justin a book about his adventures in Tibet．I hope he can find a good publisher when it is finished． A．was writing B．is currently writing C．has already written D．wrote 【答案】B 【解析】 这题考查时态，从后面的I hope he can find a good publisher when it is finished． ！ 我希望他好后可以找个出版商，说明是现在正在写。选B。 2．I can't understand why he ________ so selfish. He isn't usually like that. A．was B．had been C．is D．is being 【答案】D 【解析】 考查动词的时态。句意为：我不理解他为什么这么自私，他通常不是这样的。进行时除了表示正在进行的动作之外，还可以表示将来时的概念，并且还可以表示说话人的情感。在本题中表示情感，故D项正确。 \ 3．Hi, Mike. I’ve to borrow your car this afternoon mine _______ in the garage. A．is repairing B．is being repaired C．has repaired D．has been repaired 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考察时态语态。句义：今天下午我不得不借用你的汽车，因为我的汽车正在修理厂被修理。根据句义可知我的汽车正在被修理是正在发生的事情。根据句义说明B项使用现在进行时的被动语态正确。 考点：考察时态语态 | 4．—Do you have any plan for this Sunday —Yes, I ______ shopping with my friends． A．go B．am going C．went D．have gone 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意:---这个星期天你有计划吗—是的，我要和朋友一起去购物.这里用be
Therebe句型结构
There be句型结构、用法详解、练习题。 1. there be结构的主谓一致 在英语里表示什么地方或时间存在什么事情就用此结构，句子的结尾往往带有地点状语或时间状语。其中there是引导词，本身没有词意，be是谓语动词，be后面的名词是主语。be的数与后面的名词一致，若be后是两个或多个并列的名词，be则与靠得最近的那个名词的数一致。如： There was a meeting yesterday. 昨天有个会议。 There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk. 桌上有一支钢笔、两本书和好些铅笔。 比较：There are two books, a pen and many pencils on the desk. 2. there be与have的比较 (1) 用法不同：there be 表示某个时间或地方“存在”某人或某物，而have表示主语“拥有”某人或某物，作宾语的某人或某物属主语所有。 (2) 结构不同：there be + sb./sth. +时间/地点(副词或介词短语)；sb./sth. + have +sb./sth. else There are some children in the garden.花园里有几个孩子。 She has three cars. 她拥有三辆汽车。(汽车是属于她的) 注：若是部分与整体关系时，有时用两种表达方式都可以。如： A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一周有七天。 3. there be的否定和疑问 (1) 否定式：be后面加not(any)或no。如： There are not any boats on the river. 河上没有船。 (2) 疑问句：是把be移到there的前面来。如： Are there any boat on the river? 河上有船吗 Yes, there are..(No, there are not.) 有。（没有。） 注：若有别的助动词时就不一样了，请看： There won’t be a football ma tch tomorrow, will there? 明天没有足球赛，对吗 There usedn’t to be a tall tree here, used/didn’t ther? 以前这里有棵高树，是不是 There seems to be something wrong with you, doesn’t there? 你好像有些不舒服，对吗 There happened to be a well there, didn’t there? 那里碰巧有口井，是不是 4. there be结构的时态 there be结构有不同的时态，而且可以和各种助动词或情态动词连用。如： There was a sport meeting in the playground yesterday. 昨天运动场举行了一场运动会。 There will be (=There is going to be) a new film show on Monday. 星期一将有一场新电影放。 There is to be a concert at the school hall. 学校礼堂有场音乐会。 There have been a lot of accidents round here. 这里已经发生多起事故了。 He told me that there had been an argument between them. 他告诉我们之间发生了一场争论。 There will have been a definite result by Friday. 到星期五前就已经有明确的结果了。 There must be a mistake somewhere. 一定在什么地方有错误。 There must have been a rain last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下了雨，因为地是湿
现在进行时练习题
现在进行时专项复习 一、现在进行时的定义，构成，标志性词语 定义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。 构成：由be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式构成 标志性词语： 1.现在进行时.通常用“now”“look”“listen”“at the (this) moment”. eg: I am doing my homework now. eg: Look! My mother is running!!! eg: Listen! They are reading. eg: At the (this) moment, he is only weeping. 二、动词现在分词的构成规则 1 一般情况下直接加ing think---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying speak---speaking say---saying carry---carrying wake---waking 2 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e，再加ing come---coming make---making leave---leaving have---having take---taking 3 以重读闭音节（重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节）结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing stop---stopping sit---sitting run---running forget---forgetting begin---beginning 这类词还有：begin，cut, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等。 三、现在进行时的用法 （1）用来表示说话时正在进行或者发生的动作，例如： Mother is cooking in the kitchen.妈妈在厨房里煮饭。 What are you looking at? 你在看什么？ （2）用来表示现阶段正在进行的动作（但说话时不一定在进行），例如： Is she writing a novel? 她正在写一本小说吗？ （3）用来表示即将发生的动作，一般是指按计划或者安排好要发生的动作。适用于这种 情况的动词主要有：go, come, leave, start, arrive等。 例如: I’m going home in half an hour.我一个半小时内要回家。 The train is arriving soon.火车很快就要到达了。 四、现在进行时的句型变化? 肯定式结构：主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他. 例如：We are running now. ? 否定式结构：主语+be+not+动词-ing形式+其他. 例如：They aren’t doing their homework. ? 一般疑问句式结构：Be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他？ 例如：Is she having English lesson?回答：肯定Yes, she is. 否定:No, she isn’t. ? 特殊疑问句式结构：疑问词+be+主语+其他？ 例如: What is he doing now? 回答：He is swimming. 现在进行时专项练习： 一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
Therebe句型详细讲解
T h e r e b e句型详细讲解 This manuscript was revised by the office on December 10, 2020.
There be 句型 一肯定句：“There be+主语（某人/某物）+介词短语”，表示“（在）某地有某人/某物”。这里的be的单复数形式要采取“就近一致”原则，即合靠近be的主语保持一致。具体地说，there后面第一个主语，若是单数时，be就用is/was;若是复数时be就用are/were。如：There are three people in my family. 我家有三口人。 There is a pen and two books on the desk.书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。 二．否定式：“There be +not+主语+介词短语”。如： There isn’t a boy in the room.房间里没有一个男孩。 There aren’t any books on the desk.书桌上没有书。 注意：“There be句型”的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其他句型一样，在be后加not或no 即可。 注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，所以not a/an/any+n.相当于no+n.。 例如：There are some pictures on the wall. There aren’t any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. There isn’t a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 三．疑问式：Be there+主语+介词短语”。 肯定回答是：“Yes, there be.”否定回答是：“No, there+be与not的缩写形式”。如：—Is there a lamp in your bedroom在你的卧室里有台灯吗 —Yes, there is.是的，有。 —Are there any clock in the living room客厅里有钟吗 —No, there aren’t.不，没有。 四．特殊疑问句：“There be句型”的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化： 1.对主语提问：当主语是人时，用“Who+be+介词短语”；当主语是物时，用“What+be+介词短语”。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式（回答时却要根据实际情况来确定）。如： There are many things over there. What’s over there There was a little girl in the room Who was in the room 2.对地点状语提问：提问地点用“Where+be+主语”。例如： There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer There were four children on the playground.