小学阶段therebe句型语法知识点及练习
专题09 重点语法知识梳理一：Therebe句型及专练50题(解析版)-2021-2022学年六年级
专题09 重点语法知识梳理一：There be句型及专练50题（解析版）there be 句型的常考点考点一：各种句型转化。
1：变成否定There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。
注意not和no 的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。
例如：There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 2：变成一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。
但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。
There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars?There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water?3：特殊疑问句对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。
注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。
如：There are many things over there. →What's over there?There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?对地点状语提问：则用where 引导。
小学There_be句型讲解与练习题
There be 结构结构1．肯定句常见四个基本结构：．肯定句常见四个基本结构：There be, there be，四兄弟；，四兄弟； 两个some,两个一，两个一， 意义：某物在某地意义：某物在某地 There is a house in the picture. →There is a +单数可数名词单数可数名词 +... . 在某地有一个... There is an orange on the table. →There is an +单数可数名词单数可数名词 +... . 在某地有一个... There is some water in the glass. →There is some +不可数名词不可数名词 +... .在某地有一些... There are some children in the classroom.→There are some +可数名词复数可数名词复数 +... . 在某地有一些... 在一般疑问句和否定句中，要用any 替换掉肯定句中的some some加可数复，还加+不可数不可数 若在否定、疑问句若在否定、疑问句 any用在some处There is not a house in the picture. →There isn’t a house in the picture. There is not a +单数可数名词单数可数名词 +... . There isn’tThere is not an orange on the table. →There isn’t an orange on the table. There is not an +单数可数名词单数可数名词 +... . There isn’tThere is not any water in the glass. →There isn’t any water in the glass.There is not any +不可数名词不可数名词 +... . There isn’t There are not any children in the classroom.→There are n’t any children in the classroom. There are not any +可数名词复数可数名词复数 +... . There isn’t练习1：用is或are填空填空1. There________many monkeys in the mountain. 2. There_______a beautiful garden in our school. 3. There _________some water in the glass. 4. There __________some bread on the table. 5. _________there any maps on the wall? 6. There __________twenty desks in our classroom. 7. There__________a bird in the tree. 8. There __________some trees near the house. 9. ________there a cup of tea on the table? 10. There_________some apple juice in the glass. 11. There_____a bed and two chairs in Betty's room. 12. There __________some milk in the bottle. 13. There __________some children in the park. 14. There __________an ice cream in the boy’s hand. 15. There__________a teacher and many students in our classroom. 16. There_______many birds and a lion in the forest. 17. There__________an orange on the table. 18. There__________many things over there 19. There__________an eraser in the pencil-case. 20. There__________a football match on television this evening 变为疑问句将Be（am, is ,are）动词提前，句号变问号。
完整小学阶段therebe句型语法知识点及练习
【Star小学精品英语】培育孩子上名校—中山市纪雅教育培训中心·hashave、小学表示“有”的there be句型和用法：一、There be句型的动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化，在存在某物或某人，Be表示某个地方动词用are ; 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be be there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词的那个名词决定。
如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近There is a table in the room.如：房间里有一张桌子。
There are some tables in the room.房间里有一些桌子。
There is a bed and 2 tables in the room.房间里有一张床和两张桌子。
There be 句型的结构：二、地点状语单数可数名词/不可数名词（主语）+There is+ 书桌上有一把尺。
例：There is a ruler on the desk.瓶子里有一些水。
There is some water in the bottle.地点状语There are+复数可数名词（主语）+树上有四个苹果。
There are four apples on the tree. 例：公园里有许多花。
There are many flowers in the park.单数可数名词（主语）+V-ing+地点状语There is+树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。
例：There is a bird singing in the tree.There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。
复数可数名词（主语）+V-ing+地点状语There are+There are some birds singing in the tree. 例：树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。
There are two boys running on the street.街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。
小学Therebe句型讲解及练习
课文例句Welcome to my home.Look at my bedroom.There is a bed.There is a TV in the living room.There are two sofas.There are four chairs in the kitchen.There is a desk and a chair.There is a kite and two balls.There are two kites and a ball.therebe句型一、therebe句型：句型基本结构：Thereis+主语可数名词单数或不可数名词+时间或地点; Thereare+主语可数名词复数+地点在therebe句型中,主语是可数名词单数, be动词用is主语是复数,be动词用are如有几件物品并列用and连接,be动词根据最接近be动词的那个名词决定;例如：1Thereisapenonthedesk.2Therearetwobooksonthedesk.(3)Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.(4)Therearetwobooksandapenonthedesk.二、therebe句型与havehas的区别：be表示在某地有某物或人；havehas表示某人拥有某物;（1）Thereisadoginthebox.箱子里有条狗2Ihaveapen.我有一支铅笔;2．在句子中含有have/has的句型中,究竟是选用have还是has,则由主语的人称来决定;例如：1Ihaveadogandacat.我有一条狗和一只猫2Shehastworabbits.她有两只兔子;She/He/It 是第三人称单数对某一个人的称谓是第三人称单数课堂练习一．用恰当的beam,is,are动词填空;1.There_______manyapplesinthebox.2.There_______abigappleonthebox.3.There_______someladiesunderthebigtree.4.There_______apictureandabookonthedesk.5.There_______twopencilsandarubbernearthebooks.6.There______somewaterinthebottle.7.There______somericeinthebowl.8.There_______fourbananasonthetable.9.There_______twobottlesofwateronthedesk. notanywaterorapplesin the bag.二．请用have,has填空.1.I______anicepicture.2.He_____agooduncle.3.They____somehorses.4.We______somecats.5.She______aduck.6.Theteacher_______anEnglishbook.7.Theseteachers_______manybooks.。
小学therebe句型讲与练
小学therebe句型讲与练there be1. 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2. 结构：There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数名词+地点状语例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。
There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。
There are+复数名词+地点状语例：There are four apples on the tree.树上有四个苹果。
There are many flowers in the park.公园里有许多花。
there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。
注意：句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
eg. ① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。
3. There be句型与have的区别：(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。
区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。
①He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。
②There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。
(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。
eg. A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。
(完整版)小学therebe句型总结和练习
There be…句型探索与发现1.There is a banana on the desk.2.There are ten people in the bus.3.In our class there are 23 pupils.4.There are 23 pupils in our class.5.There is an egg and three Chinese books on the table.6.There are three Chinese books and an egg on the table.观察一下上面四句话，你发现了什么规律？_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________★、There be…句型,意思是“…有…”①肯定句: there is/are+名词+介词短语。
单数用is,复数用areThere is a picture on the wall.There are four holes in the floor / wall.There are many birds in the tree.There are many apples on the tree.There _________ three people in my family.②there be的就近原则/否定句和疑问句some→_________/ isn’t any…= is no…如：There is some water in the glass.否定句改写→There __________________ water in the glass.否定句同义句=There __________________water in the glass.There are some people in the room.疑问句改写→_______________________ people in the room?There _____ some meat and two apples on the desk.There _____ two apples and some meat on the desk.There _____ two boys and a girl under the tree.There _____ a girl and two boys under the tree.③特殊疑问句：(1) 对主语前的数字提问时用how many 或how much.How many + n.可数+ are there + sw.？How much + n.不可数+ is there + sw.？1)There are three apples on the desk.--2)There is a little water in the bottle.--(2)How much的两种用法正确选择括号里的词.1）.How _______ sisters do you have? (much/many) 2）.How ______ days are there in a week? (much/many) 3）.How ______ meat are there in the fridge? (much/many) 4）.How ______ juice do you have? (much/many) 5）.How ______ is a glass of water? (much/many) 6）.How ______ is the meat? (much/many) 7）.How _____ are the lychees? (much/many) 8）.How ______ strawberries do you have? (much/many)④There be句型与have/has（got）的区别：A.There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；B.have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。
小学英语There be句型语法讲义+专项练习(附答案)
小学英语There be句型语法讲义+专项练习（附答案）要点讲练There be句型也叫作存在句，它是英语中一种常见的句型结构，表示在某地存在某物（某人）或在某时发生某事一、There be 句型结构1、there be 结构的肯定句（1）There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语Eg. There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。
There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。
（2）There are+可数名词复数+地点/时间状语Eg. There are many books in the shelf. 书架上有一些书。
2、there be 结构的否定句there be 结构的否定句是在be 后加＂not＂或＂no＂,表示“没有”之意。
如果句中有some，变否定句时需将some变为any。
Eg. There are not any/no flowers in the vast.花瓶里没有花。
3、there be 结构的疑问句（1）一般疑问句及其答语there be 结构的一般疑问句通常是把be提至there前，首字母大写，句末用问号，其肯定的回答为＂Yes，there is/are＂,否定回答为＂No，there isn’t/aren’t＂。
Eg. －Is there a computer in your room? 你房间里有电脑吗？－Yes，there is/ No，there isn’t 是的，有。
/不，没有。
（2）特殊疑问句及其回答①提问句子的主语(包括主语前的修饰语)时,句型一律用"what is + 地点介词短语?"(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is)。
Eg. There are some birds in the tree. →What's in the tree?②就there be后面的地点状语进行提问时,句型用"where is / are + 主语?"如:There is a car in the street. →Where is the car?③提问可数名词(主语)前的数量时,用how many,句型结构为"how many + 复数名词+ are there + 其它?"(主语无论是单数还是复数,be通常要用are)。
五年级Therebe 专项知识点讲解(配练习)
姓名：__________ 班级：__________There be 句型专项练习（一）句型介绍1. There be 句型中文含义为“存在”，即“某地有某物”。
2. There be 句型中，be 动词常用is 或are 。
当主语为名词单数或不可数名词时，be 动词选用is 。
当主语为名词复数时，be 动词选用are 。
知识点梳理一、There be 句型的陈述句 句型结构。
1.There be 句型肯定句：某地有某物。
3. There be 句型否定句：某地没有某物。
（在be 动词的后面加上否定词not ）二、Be 动词使用口诀三、就近原则There be 句型中，若出现多个并列主语（A and B ），be 动词的形式由离其最近的名词的单复数决定，这就是There be 句型遵循的“就近原则”。
【例： 桌子上有一本书和一些画。
】【例： 桌子上有一些画和一本书。
】专项练习be动词的适当形式填空。
例：There 关键词数量为：单数1.There ________ some soup in the bowl(碗). 关键词数量为：________There ________ any soup in the bow(碗).2.There ________ a glass of juice on the table.(肯定句) 关键词数量为：________There ________ a glass of juice on the table.（否定句）3.There ________ a bed and two chairs in Betty's room. 关键词数量为：________There ________ two chairs and a bed in Betty's room. 关键词数量为：________4.There ________ a teacher and many students in our classroom. 关键词数量为：________There__________many students and a teacher in our classroom. 关键词数量为：________5.There _________ two apples and one banana on the table. 关键词数量为：________6.There _________some books and a pencil-box in the desk. 关键词数量为：________二、用some, any填空。
PEP小学六年级英语there-be-句型讲解与练习
A. some, not
B. some, any
C. any, not
D. any, no
11〕There ____a desk and fifty-five chairs in
the classroom.
A. are
B. is
12〕There ___ fifty-five chairs and a desk in the
4〕There __A___ some students in the classroom. A. are B. is
5〕There __A___ a pencil, a book and two pens on the
table.
A.is
B. are
6〕There __B_ two apples, one orange and one banana
15〕There _____ a pencil-case and many pencils in Tom’s schoolbag. A. is B. are C. have D. be
16〕 There _____ a doll in the toy box.
A. is
B. are
17〕There _____ some bread on the plate.
3〕There were a lot of rain here last month. (was )
4〕Is there any chairs in the room?
( Are )
5〕Are there some clouds in the sky? ( any )
按要求改写句子
1〕There are a few parks nearby. (改写为否认句) .
小学英语语法there be知识点及练习题上传百度
小学英语语法there be结构专项姓名1、there be结构表示“某时、某地存在着什么事物或人”，包括there is、there are、there was、there were。
2、和have、has、had的区别：（1）There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）；而have、has、had表示：某人拥有某物。
（2）在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is；主语是复数，be 动词用are；如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定——“就近原则”。
（3）there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
（4）there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
（5）some和any在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。
（6）and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。
（7）针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 可数名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？（8）针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What’s + 介词短语？（9）There be结构一般用在句子的开头，而have等词只能用于某一个主语后面。
练一练：1、用恰当的be动词填空。
1) There four seasons in a year.2) There not any trees two years ago.3) --- there a supermarket near your school?---Yes, there .4) ---How many pens there? ---There only one.5) There not any books in the backpack.6) there any birds in the tree?7) There a bus stop near our school last year. But now there no one.8) There only three of us: my dad, my mum and me.9) Here some bread for you.10) In New York, there a lot of rain in spring.2、选用“have, has, had, there is, there are, there was, there were”填空，并写出句子的汉译。
小学There-be句型讲解与练习题
小学There-be句型讲解与练习题There be结构1．肯定句常见四个基本结构：There be。
there be，四兄弟；两个some,两个一，意义：某物在某地在某地有一个。
在某地有一个。
在某地有一些。
在某地有一些。
There isa house in the picture.→There XXX.→There XXX.→There is a +单数可数名词+。
There is an +单数可数名词+。
There is some +不可数名词+。
XXX children in the classroom.→There are some +可数名词复数+。
在普通疑问句和否认句中，要用any交换掉一定句中的somesome加可数复，还加+不成数There is nota house in the picture.→There isn’ta house in the picture.There is XXX.→There isn’tan orange on the table.There is notany water in the glass.→There XXX.XXX→There aren’t any children in the classroom.练1：用is或are填空1.There________XXX.3.There _________some water in the glass. 5._________there any maps on the wall?7.There__________a bird in the tree.9.________there a cup of tea on the table? 11.There_____a bed and two XXX.13.There __________some children in the park. 若在否定、疑问句any用在some处There is not a +单数可数名词+。
小学英语语法There be句型知识点详解+练习题
小学英语语法详解《There be句型》知识点+练习表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。
(单数is复数are)eg：There is a table in the room.房间里有一张桌子。
There are some birds on the tree.树上有很多鸟。
一、There be句型的结构：二、There be句型的疑问句及回答（一）There be句型的疑问1.在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。
难点:句中出现的some要改成any。
2.肯定回答为：Yes,there is/are.3.否定回答为:No,there isn’t/aren’t.eg：可数名词单数肯定句There is an apple on the tree.疑问句Is there an apple on the tree?肯定回答:Yes,there is.否定回答:No,there isn’t.How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？练习一、选择题1、There a meeting tonight.A.will be B.had be C.is going be D.was2、There a knock at the door just now.A.will be B.has been C. were D.was3、There a pen and two books on the desk now.A.are B.be C. is D.was4、There is_____on the floor．A.cat B.water C.boxes D.football5、There are_____on the floor．A.cat B.water C.boxesD.football二.用There be的正确形式填空。
小学There_be句型讲解与练习题
小学There_be句型讲解与练习题There be 结构1．肯定句常见四个基本结构：There be, there be，四兄弟；两个some,两个一，意义：某物在某地There is a house in the picture. →There is a +单数可数名词+... . 在某地有一个... There is an orange on the table. →There is an +单数可数名词+... . 在某地有一个... There is some water in the glass. →There is some +不可数名词+... .在某地有一些... There are some children in the classroom.→There are some +可数名词复数+... . 在某地有一些...2、在一般疑问句和否定句中，要用any 替换掉肯定句中的somesome加可数复，还加+不可数若在否定、疑问句any用在some 处There is not a house in the picture. →There isn’t a house in the picture. There is not a +单数可数名词+... . There isn’t There is not an orange on the table. →There isn’t an orange on the table. There is not an +单数可数名词+... . There isn’t There is not any w ater in the glass. →There isn’t any water in the glass.There is not any +不可数名词+... . There isn’t There are not any children in the classroom.→There are n’t any children in the classroom. There are not any +可数名词复数+... . There isn’t练习1：用is或are填空1.There________many monkeys in themountain. 2. There_______a beautiful garden in our school.3. There _________some water in the glass.4. There __________some bread on the table.5. _________there any maps on the wall?6. There __________twenty desks in ourclassroom.7. There__________a bird in the tree. 8. There __________some trees near thehouse.9. ________there a cup of tea on the table? 10. There_________some apple juice in theglass.11. There_____a bed and two chairs in Betty's room. 12. There __________some milk in the bottle.13. There __________some children in the park. 14. There __________an ice cream in the boy’s hand.15. There__________a teacher and many students in our classroom.16. There_______many birds and a lion in theforest.17. There__________an orange on the table.18. There__________many things over there 19. There__________an eraser in thepencil-case.20. There__________a football match on television this evening练习2：变为疑问句将Be（am, is ,are）动词提前，句号变问号。
There be 句型精讲以及练习(含答案)
There be 句型精讲以及练习（含答案）一、There be 句型的含义表示某个地方存在某物或某人，可以翻译成有的意思。
Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。
如：房间里有一张桌子。
There is a table in the room.二、There be 句型的结构：There be +某物/ 某人+ 某地表示：某地有某物或某人There is a table in the room.三、There be 句型的疑问句及回答一、There be 句型的疑问1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。
难点:句中出现的some要改成any。
2. 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are.3. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t.结构分析：Be动词+there+主语……？1．There is an apple on the tree.Is there an apple on the tree?肯定回答: Yes, there is.否定回答: No, there isn’t.2. There are five pens on the desk.Are there five pens on the desk?肯定回答: Yes, there are.否定回答: No, there aren’t.3. There is some water in the cup.Is there any water in the cup?肯定回答: Yes, there is.否定回答: No, there isn’t.四、There be 句型的否定形式一．There be 句型的否定：否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可，但要注意的是句中的some改成any.1. There is a knife in the kitchen.否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.2. There are five apples on the tree.否定:There are not five apples on the tree.3. There is some ink in the bottle.否定:There is not any ink in the bottle.4. There are some birds singing in the tree.否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree.二．There be否定句型中的not any与no可以互换。
【优质讲义】小学英语语法归纳训练讲义-18Therebe结构全国通用版(含答案)
语法——There be结构Part 1:知识点There be表示“存在有”，当我们告诉某人某事存在或不存在时，常用这种结构。
There是引导词，本身无意义；be是谓语动词，后面跟名词，这个名词是真正的主语。
（there be结构是倒装句的一种）具体用法：1.句型结构（1）肯定句形式There is/was+主语（可数名词单数或不可数名词）+时间或地点。
There are/were+主语（可数名词复数）+地点。
【考点】根据there be句型中的主语形式选择be动词的正确形式：当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，be动词用is；当主语是可数名词复数时，be动词用are;当主语是多个名词时，be动词的单复数由离be动词最近的名词决定，也就是There be句型遵循就近原则。
例句：There is a bag on the desk.There are two pens on the desk.There is a pen and two books on the desk.There are two books and a pen on the desk.（2）一般疑问句形式（把be动词提前，句号变问号）例句：Is there an apple on the tree?肯定回答：Yes, there is.否定回答：No, there isn’t.Are there five pears in the basket?肯定回答：Yes, there are.否定回答：No, there aren’t.【难点】当句子中出现some，变一般疑问句时，some要改成any例句：There is some water in the bottle.（因为水是不可数名词，所以be动词用is）改为一般疑问句：Is there any water in the bottle?（3）特殊疑问句形式A．对主语进行提问：当主语是人时：Who+is+介词短语？当主语是物时：What+is+介词短语？【注意】当无论原句的主语时单数还是复数，对其进行提问时，一般都用Be动词的单数形式，回答时要根据实际情况来确定be动词的形式。
(word完整版)小学阶段therebe句型语法知识点及练习,文档
小学表示“有〞的therebe 句型和have、has一、Therebe句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be的复数必依主的化而化，在therebe句型中，主是数，be用is;主是复数，be用are;如有几件物品，be根据最近be的那个名决定。
如：房里有一桌子。
Thereisatableintheroom.房里有一些桌子。
Therearesometablesintheroom.房里有一床和两桌子。
Thereisabedand2tablesintheroom.二、Therebe句型的结构：Thereis+数可数名/不可数名〔主〕+地点状例：Thereisaruleronthedesk. 桌上有一把尺。
Thereissomewaterinthebottle. 瓶子里有一些水。
Thereare+复数可数名〔主〕+地点状例：Therearefourapplesonthetree. 上有四个苹果。
Therearemanyflowersinthepark. 公园里有多花。
Thereis+数可数名〔主〕+V-ing+地点状例：Thereisabirdsinginginthetree. 上有一只正在唱歌。
Thereisababysleepingintheroom.房里有一个宝宝正在睡。
Thereare+复数可数名〔主〕+V-ing+地点状例：Therearesomebirdssinginginthetree.上有一些正在唱歌。
Therearetwoboysrunningonthestreet.街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。
三、Therebe句型的疑句及答复在“Thereis/are...〞的疑句中,要把Be放在there之前,并将句号号。
点:句中出的some要改成any。
肯定答复：Yes,thereis/are.否认答复:No,thereisn’t/aren’t.构分析：Be +there+主⋯⋯？1．Thereisanappleonthetree.Isthereanappleonthetree?肯定答复: Yes,thereis.否认答复: No,thereisn’t. Therearefivepensonthedesk. Aretherefivepensonthedesk? 肯定答复: Yes,thereare.否认答复: No,therearen’t. Thereissomewaterinthecup. Isthereanywaterinthecup? 肯定答复: Yes,thereis.1否认答复: No,thereisn ’t.1.四、Therebe句型的否认形式2.Therebe句型的否认：3.否认形式只要在be动词后面加not即可，但要注意的是句中的some改成any.4.Thereisaknifeinthekitchen.5.否认:Thereisnotaknifeinthekitchen.6.Therearefiveapplesonthetree.7.否认:Therearenotfiveapplesonthetree.8.Thereissomeinkinthebottle.9.否认:Thereisnotanyinkinthebottle.10.Therearesomebirdssinginginthetree.否认:Therearenotanybirdssinginginthetree.11.12.拓展知识点13.Therebe否认句型中的notany与no可以互换。
Therebe结构知识点及练习
Therebe结构知识点及练习一、There be 结构的含义“There be”结构是英语中常用的一种表示“存在有”的句型。
它用于描述某个地方存在某人或某物。
例如：“There is a book on the table”（桌子上有一本书。
）“There are some apples in the basket”（篮子里有一些苹果。
）二、There be 结构的构成“There be”结构由“there”、“be 动词”和“名词（短语）”组成。
1、“There”是引导词，没有实际意义。
2、“be 动词”的形式要根据后面的名词（短语）的数量和性质来决定。
如果后面的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词，be 动词用“is”。
如果后面的名词是复数可数名词，be 动词用“are”。
3、名词（短语）是句子的主语，表示存在的人或物。
三、There be 结构的就近原则在“There be”结构中，be 动词的形式要与离它最近的名词保持一致。
这就是所谓的“就近原则”。
例如：“There is a pen and two books on the desk”（桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。
）在这个句子中，虽然后面有“一支钢笔”和“两本书”，但离“be 动词”最近的是“a pen”（一支钢笔），是单数名词，所以“be 动词”用“is”。
再比如：“There are two books and a pen on the desk”（桌子上有两本书和一支钢笔。
）这里离“be 动词”最近的是“two books”（两本书），是复数名词，所以“be 动词”用“are”。
四、There be 结构的否定形式“There be”结构的否定形式是在“be 动词”后面加上“not”。
例如：“There is not a dog in the room”（房间里没有狗。
）“There are not any flowers in the garden”（花园里没有花。
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小学表示“有”的there be句型和have、has一、There be 句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化，在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ;如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定。
如：房间里有一张桌子。
There is a table in the room.房间里有一些桌子。
There are some tables in the room.房间里有一张床和两张桌子。
There is a bed and 2 tables in the room.二、There be 句型的结构：There is+单数可数名词/不可数名词（主语）+地点状语例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。
There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。
There are+复数可数名词（主语）+地点状语例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。
There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。
There is+单数可数名词（主语）+V-ing+地点状语例：There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。
There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。
There are+复数可数名词（主语）+V-ing+地点状语例：There are some birds singing in the tree.树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。
There are two boys running on the street.街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。
三、There be句型的疑问句及回答1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。
难点:句中出现的some要改成any。
2. 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are.3. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t.结构分析：Be动词+there+主语……？1．There is an apple on the tree.Is there an apple on the tree?肯定回答: Yes, there is.否定回答: No, there isn’t.2. There are five pens on the desk.Are there five pens on the desk?肯定回答: Yes, there are.否定回答: No, there aren’t.3. There is some water in the cup.Is there any water in the cup?肯定回答: Yes, there is.否定回答: No, there isn’t.四、There be 句型的否定形式There be 句型的否定：否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可，但要注意的是句中的some改成any.1. There is a knife in the kitchen.否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.2. There are five apples on the tree.否定:There are not five apples on the tree.3. There is some ink in the bottle.否定:There is not any ink in the bottle.4. There are some birds singing in the tree.否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree.拓展知识点There be否定句型中的not any与no可以互换。
not any强调一个都没有。
1.There are not any books in the bag.=There are no books in the bag.2.There is no baby crying in the room.=There is not any baby crying in the room.3.There are no students in the classroom.=There are not any students in the classroom.4.There is not any milk in the bottle.=There is no milk in the bottle.五、There be 句型与have, has的区别there be某个地方有某物或某人；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
表达某个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,如:我有一张桌子。
I have a table.他有一张桌子。
He has a table.some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。
and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。
拓展知识点针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： What’s + 介词短语？There be 句型练习题（一）练习：Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are”1. I a good father and a good mother.2. a telescope on the desk.3. He a tape-recorder.4. __a basketball in the playground.5. She some dresses.6. They _a nice garden.7. What do you ?8. a reading-room in the building?9. What does Mike ?10. any books in the bookcase?11. My father_ _a story-book.12. a story-book on the table.13. any flowers in the vase?14. How many students in the classroom?15. My parents some nice pictures.16. some maps on the wall.17. a map of the world on the wall.18. David _a telescope.19. David’s friend some tents.20. _many children on the hill.Fill in the blank with “ have, has ”1. I a nice puppet.2. He a good friend.3. They some masks.4. We some flowers.5. She a duck.6. My father a new bike.7. Her mother a vase.8. Our teacher an English book.9. Our teachers __a basketball.10. Their parents some blankets11. Nancy many skirts.12. David_ __some jackets.13. My friends __________a football.14. What do you__________?15. What does Mike__________?16. What do your friends___________?17. What does Helen___________?18. His brother ________a basketball.19. Her sister _________a nice doll.20. Miss Li an English book.There be 句型练习题（二）一、Fill in the blanks with "have、has" or "there is、There are"1、I _________ a good father and a good mother.2、_________ a telescope on the desk.3、He _________ a tape-recorder.4、_________ a basketball in the playground.5、She _________ some dresses.6、They _________ a nice garden.7、What do you _________?8、_________ a reading room in the building.9、What does Mike _________?10、_________ any books in the bookcase?11、_________ a storybook on the table.12、_________ any flowers in the vase?13、How many students _________ in the classroom?14、My parents _________ some nice pictures.15、_________some maps on the wall.16、My father _________ a storybook.17、_________ a map of the world on the wall.18、David _________ a telephone.19、David 's friends _________ some tents.20、_________ many children on the hill.1、There _________ a lot of sweets in the box.2、There _________ some milk in the glass.3、There _________ some people under the big tree.4、There _________ a picture and a map on the wall.5、There _________ a box of rubbers near the books.6、There _________ a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.7、There _________ some apple juice in the bottle.1、I _________ a nice pen.2、He _________a good friend.3、They _________ some masks.4、We _________ some flowers.5、My teacher _________ an English book.6、Our teacher _________ a basketball.7、Their parents _________ some blankets.8、My friend _________ a football.9、What do you _________ ?10、What does Mike _________ ?11、What do your friends _________?三，用there be或have got的适当形式填空。