小学阶段therebe句型语法知识点及练习

小学表示“有”的there be句型和have、has

一、There be 句型的用法：

表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化，在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ;

如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定。

如：房间里有一张桌子。There is a table in the room.

房间里有一些桌子。There are some tables in the room.

房间里有一张床和两张桌子。There is a bed and 2 tables in the room.

二、There be 句型的结构：

There is+单数可数名词/不可数名词（主语）+地点状语

例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。

There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。

There are+复数可数名词（主语）+地点状语

例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。

There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。

There is+单数可数名词（主语）+V-ing+地点状语

例：There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。

There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。

There are+复数可数名词（主语）+V-ing+地点状语

例：There are some birds singing in the tree.

树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。

There are two boys running on the street.

街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。

三、There be句型的疑问句及回答

1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问

号。难点:句中出现的some要改成any。

2. 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are.

3. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t.

结构分析：Be动词+there+主语……？

1．There is an apple on the tree.

Is there an apple on the tree?

肯定回答: Yes, there is.

否定回答: No, there isn’t.

2. There are five pens on the desk.

Are there five pens on the desk?

肯定回答: Yes, there are.

否定回答: No, there aren’t.

3. There is some water in the cup.

Is there any water in the cup?

肯定回答: Yes, there is.

否定回答: No, there isn’t.

四、There be 句型的否定形式

There be 句型的否定：

否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可，但要注意的是句中的some

改成any.

1. There is a knife in the kitchen.

否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.

2. There are five apples on the tree.

否定:There are not five apples on the tree.

3. There is some ink in the bottle.

否定:There is not any ink in the bottle.

4. There are some birds singing in the tree.

否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree.

拓展知识点

There be否定句型中的not any与no可以互换。

not any强调一个都没有。

1.There are not any books in the bag.

=There are no books in the bag.

2.There is no baby crying in the room.

=There is not any baby crying in the room.

3.There are no students in the classroom.

=There are not any students in the classroom.

4.There is not any milk in the bottle.

=There is no milk in the bottle.

五、There be 句型与have, has的区别

there be某个地方有某物或某人；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。表达某个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,

如:我有一张桌子。I have a table.

他有一张桌子。He has a table.

some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。

拓展知识点

针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：

How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？

How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？

针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： What’s + 介词短语？

There be 句型练习题（一）