九年级英语 【语法专项练习】介词专项练习

九年级英语 【语法专项练习】介词专项练习
九年级英语 【语法专项练习】介词专项练习

九年级英语【语法专项练习】介词专项练习

一、初中英语介词

1.—Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane.

—That's true.I never go travelling ________ a book.

A. without

B. from

C. on

D. about

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】﹣阅读是在飞机上度过时间的好方法.

﹣是的.我从来不会不带书去旅行.

A表示没有;B表示从;C表示在…上;D表示关于.由肯定回答"是的"可知此句是对上一句话表示赞同,所以表示我会带着书去旅行,即我不会不带书去旅行,选A.

2.The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.

A. in

B. on

C. at

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。今年我们要庆祝它70周年。A.in在,用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前;B.on在,用于星期几和具体的日期等前;C.at在,用于表示时刻前。根据句子中 October 1st, 1949,表示具体的日期,要用介词on。

【点评】考查介词辨析。根据句子的语法结构选择正确的介词。

3.I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle(轻轨) subway because I haven't taken it before.

A. instead of

B. in the face of

C. along with

D. across from

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我打算不坐地铁,坐轻轨车参观大连,因为我以前从没有坐过。

A.而不是;

B.面对;

C.和……一起;

D.在……对面。因为原来没有坐过轻轨,所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁,故答案是A。

【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记短语instead of的意思。

4.The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.

A. from

B. among

C. in

D. between

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。火车车程只有大约三个小时。from 从;among 在……中;in 在……里;between 在……之间;根据后面的and,可知是固定搭配,between…and…,在……和……之间,故选D。

【点评】此题考查介词辨析。根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。

5.—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.

—That's great! And we will read books there ________ a month.

A. before

B. in

C. by

D. until

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——多亏了政府,下一周我们能够拥有一个新的图书馆。——棒极了!再过一个月我们就可以在那里读书了。in a month,再过一个月,一般用于一般将来时,故答案是B。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意在一般将来时中引出时间段使用in。

6.We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony ________ June 21st, 2019.

A. in

B. at

C. on

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:在2019年6月21日我们将参加高中毕业典礼。in用在年、月的名词前;介词at用在时间点前面,在具体的某个日期前用介词on,故选C。

【点评】此题考查介词用法。掌握介词的使用规则。

7.Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ________ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.

A. on

B. at

C. to

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我们的校长做了一个关于环境保护的演讲,并且我们学到了一些关于废物利用的知识。on,关于,这样与学术有关;at在;to到达。演讲是关于环境保护的,而环境保护是有关学术的,故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。

8.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.

A. by

B. for

C. with

D. from

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我奶奶经常在窗子旁边看小说。by通过、被、在附近;for为、为了、对;with用、和……一起;from 来自,从……起,四者都是介词,根据句子结构可知此处是地点状语,by the window,在窗户旁边,故选A。

【点评】此题考查介词辨析。根据句意确定句子中所使用的介词。

9.Frank held his breath _____ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.

A. at

B. by

C. over

D. under

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:弗兰克在水下屏住呼吸,在游泳池中找他的戒指。A.在……,B.通

过某种方式;C.高于;D.在……下,面。根据Frank held his breath 和in the swimming,可知一定是在水下,应使用介词under,故答案是D。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。

10.Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9:00a. m. the morning of Jun 7.

A. at; in

B. on; on

C. on; in

D. at; on

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:大多数村民在六月七日上午九点参加了参加了龙舟比赛。在时间点用介词at,介词in用在年月前面,在确切的日期前用介词on,故选D。

【点评】此题考查介词用法。注意常用介词的使用规则。

11.Beijing Expo 2019 opened to the public ________ 29th April. It will last over five months.

A. at

B. in

C. on

D. of

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:2019北京世博会于4月29日向公众开放。将持续五个多月。29th April 是具体的日期,在具体日期前应使用介词on。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意在具体日期前应使用介词on。

12.—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.

—You shouldn't watch TV too much. It's bad _________ your eyes.

A. on

B. in

C. for

D. with

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——我想在长途旅行后整天看电视。——你不应该看太多电视。对你的眼睛有害。be bad for,对……有害,固定搭配,A 在……上面,B 在……里面,D 和……,表伴随,故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意平时识记,理解句意。

13.I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it.

A. for

B. with

C. from

D. at

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我想加些牛奶的茶味道会更好。A 为了,表目的;B 有,表伴随;C 来自;D 在。此句表示带有牛奶的茶,要用介词with,表伴随,故选B。

【点评】考查介词with的基本含义及用法。

14.—Is there ________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1?

—Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8`h FIFA Women's World Cup in France ________ June 8, 2019.

A. anything special; on

B. something special; in

C. special something; on

D. anything special; in

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——在央视一今日新闻里有特殊的事情吗?——是的。法国队在2019年6月8日的法国第八届女子足球世界杯中以4:比0的成绩击败了韩国队。复合不定代词+形容词,排除B、C。问句是一般疑问句,所以用anything;on+几月几日,June 8 是几月几日,具体日期,所以用on,故选A。

【点评】考查复合不定代词及介词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。

15.When you're invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be _______ or a little later. It's different from our Chinese custom.

A. on time

B. on business

C. on show

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】当你被一个美国朋友邀请到家里吃晚饭时,你应该准时或稍微晚些。这和我们中国人的习俗不同。根据语境及or a little later可知应该选择表示时间的短语。 A. on time准时;B. on business为公事;出差;C. on show展览;在公开展出;根据语境及句意,故选A。

【点评】固定介词短语会根据所搭配词语而产生意思上的不同,我们应注意记忆并体会。

16.Diao Yu Island is Japan. It belongs to our China forever. Anyone can't part with China.

A. in

B. to

C. on

D. at

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:钓鱼岛挨着日本。它永远属于我们中国。任何人都不能分离中国。in在里面,表示在某个范围内;to对着(某方向或某处),表示在某个范围外;on在上面;at表示小的地点。根据It belongs to our China forever可知它不属于日本,是挨着日本,故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。

17.Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. , health always comes first.

A. For example

B. After all

C. So far

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:除了努力工作以外,我们应该更加关注适当的锻炼和足够的睡眠。毕竟,健康总是第一位的。A.For example 例如,B.After all 毕竟,C.So far到目前为止,根据题意,故答案为B。

【点评】考查介词短语。理解句意并熟练掌握短语。

18.Happy birthday, Peter! Here's a gift you.

A. for

B. in

C. with

D. from

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:生日快乐,彼得!这是给你的礼物。A给……;为……,B 在……里,C和……;用……;随着……,D从……,来自……。送给某人的礼物,用介词for,故选A。

【点评】本题考查介词辨析,注意理解句意。

19.In the picture, he sits ______me, looking very happy.

A. beside

B. among

C. up

D. through

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:在这张照片中,他坐在我的旁边,看上去非常高兴。A. beside 在······旁边; B. among 在······中;C. up 向上;D. through穿过。根据常理推断,照片中他坐在我旁边,故选A。

【点评】本题考查介词辨析。根据语境选出合适的介词。

20.—I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Andy?

—I prefer a cup of tea ______ nothing in it.

A. with

B. for

C. to

D. without

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——我渴了。我想要一杯橙汁。你呢,安迪?——我更想要一杯茶,什么都不加。A. with 和,跟,带有;B. for 为,为了;C. to 向,朝着;D. without 没有。根据nothing,可知是什么都不加,用with,表伴随,故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析。注意区分不同介词的用法。

21.The earth goes _____ the sun.

A. around

B. through

C. between

D. across

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:地球绕着太阳转。A. around围绕、环绕;B. through穿过,表示从事物内部穿过;C. between在…两者之间;D. across横穿,表示从事物外部一边到另一边。根据句意“地球绕着太阳转。”go around表示绕着......转,故答案为A。

【点评】考查介词辨析。掌握介词意义和一些固定搭配的用法。

22.To my great joy, my family is always ________me whatever I decide to do.

A. behind

B. to

C. from

D. against

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:令我高兴的是,无论我决定做什么,我的家人总是支持我。A:behind 在......之后,支持,赞成;B: to对; C: from 自从;D: against反对。根据 To my great joy, 可知家人都会支持我,故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词意思和用法,根据语境选择正确的介词。

23.__________ the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole. A. At B. In C. On D. With

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:在当代科技的帮助下,科学家们拍到了一张黑洞的照片。A. At 在……;B. In在……里面;C. On在……上;D. With凭,借。根据下句 scientists got a photo of a black hole. 可知能够拍到黑洞照片一定是借助现代的科技,with the help of...,在……帮助下,固定短语,故选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析。根据介词的固定用法选择正确的介词。

24.Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published 1953.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. for

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:新华字典,又称新汉语词典,最早出版于1953年。A:on 在,用在星期几或有具体的日期前;B: in在......里,用在世纪、年、月、周、日前; C: at用在某一时刻前;D:for为了,表示目的。根据空格后1953,在某年前要用介词in。故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析。根据句子的语法结构和选项用法,选择正确的介词。

25.—When is your birthday?

—I was born December 17. This year I'll hold a birthday party for it at home.

A. on

B. at

C. in

D. by

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你的生日是什么时候?——我出生于12月17日。今年我要在家里为它举办生日聚会。A: on在……之上,用在具体的日期前; B: at 在,用在某一时刻前;C:in在……里,用在世纪、年、月、周等前;D:by在……前。根据December 17,表示具体的日期,要用介词on,故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析。注意根据句子结构和介词的用法。做出正确的选项。

26.Both of them are still working hard to solve the case _________ the time being.

A. with

B. of

C. for

D. to

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:他们两人目前仍然继续努力破案。with和;B. of……的(表示所属);C. for为了;D. to到达。for the time being 固定短语,暂时,目前,根据句意可知,表示目前正在破案,故选C。

【点评】此题考查介词。注意固定短语for the time being。

27.Jimmy and his parents visited us _________ a cold night last winter.

A. at

B. in

C. of

D. on

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:在去年冬天一个寒冷的夜晚,吉米和他的父母来拜访我们。at后跟时间点;in+世纪、年、季节、月份等或+早晨、下午、晚上;of ……的(表示所属);on+具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午、晚上。根据空后a cold night last winter可知是具体某天的晚上,用on,故选D。

【点评】此题考查介词辨析。注意每个介词的使用方法。

28.—Judy, what's the weather like Beijing?

—It's summer there, so it's hot and rainy.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. to

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——Judy,北京天气怎么样?——那里是夏天,所以天气是炎热多雨的。A.在……上面;B.在……里面;C.在;D.到达。in+城市,故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。

29.—Tom, what's your reason for being late for school this time?

—I thought I could arrive on time. But the bus started moving ______ I could get on it.

A. after

B. until

C. while

D. before

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,你这次上学迟到的原因是什么?——我认为我可以按时到达的。但是我上车之前车开始走了。A.在……之后;B.直到;C.当……时候;D.在……之前。根据可知汤姆没有赶上共公交车,因此我还没上车汽车开始走了。故答案是D。

【点评】考查连词辨析,主语根据主句和从句的意思确定相应的连词。

30.If you have a sore throat, you could drink some hot tea _____honey.

A. with

B. At

C. on

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你喉咙痛,你可以喝点带有蜂蜜的热茶。on在……之上、在……时候;at在、以、向;with带有。带有蜂蜜的热茶,所以用with,故答案选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。

二、初中英语虚拟语气

31.If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party.

A.was;stay, go B.am;stay, go

C.were;to stay, go D.were;stay, go

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意为:如果我是你,我宁愿在家看电视也不去参加聚会。根据语境,这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句,主句用would/should+动词原形,从句用一般过去时(be 动词用were)。另外,would rather do sth than do sth是固定句型,表示“宁可……也不……”。故选D。

考点:考查虚拟条件状语从句。

32.– What would you do if you ______ a car accident?

– I will call the police.

A.met B.meet

C.were meeting

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:虚拟语气中,表示与现在事实相反的句子,if从句用一般过去时,主句用would/should/might+动词原形。句意:如果你遇到一场交通事故你该怎么做?我将打电话报警。故选A。

考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。

33.Sir, you should__________ at the red light.But you didn’t.

A.stop B.have stopped C.not have stopped D.stopped

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:先生,你应该在红灯亮时停下来。但你没有。这里用虚拟语气,用情态动词should + have + 过去分词,这是对过去的一种虚拟。所以选B。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

34.If I you, I’d keep quiet and listen carefully in class.

A.am B.will be

C.were

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:与现在事实相反:条件从句用动词过去式,主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形;与过去事实相反:条件从句用had done,主句用would/could/should/might+have done;与将来事实相反:条件从句用动词过去式/should+动词原形/were to do,主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。句意:如果我是你,我上课就会保持安静,认真听课。故选C。

考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。

35.—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.

—If I you, I would give up wine.

A.was; to drink B.am; drinking C.were; drink D.were; drinking

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--我喜欢喝酒。但是喝酒的人不允许开车。--如果我是你,我将会放弃喝酒。分析:表示与现在事实相反的情况。其虚拟语气的结构为:从句:if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be用were)+ ……主句:主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形+ ……例如:If I were you, I would read it again. 如果我是你的话,我再读一遍。(事实上我不是你),故选 D

考点:考查虚拟语气及动词短语的用法。

36. If his brother a millionaire(百万富翁), he'd buy her sister the expensive car.

A.was B.were C.is D.be

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:假如他哥哥是百万富翁,他会为她妹妹买这辆昂贵的汽车。虚拟语气的结构为虚拟语气用法归纳虚拟语气:表示所说的话不是事实,或不可能发生,只是说话人的一种说话人的主观愿望、假设、猜测、建议、或推测。条件状语从句动词过去式(be动词无论人称和数都用were),主句Would/should/could/ Might+动词原形。故选B。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

37.I don’t know if he _______tomorrow.

A. Will come B.comes C.came D.has come

【答案】A

【解析】考查时态。tomorrow 为将来的时间故用一般将来时态,所以选A。

38.If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .

A.was, wouldn’t B.were, won’t C.were, wouldn’t

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你,我就不害怕。考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。条件用过去时,主句要用过去将来时,故选C。

考点:虚拟语气

点评:虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时,词义为“如果”,不过这个条件是无法实现的。从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时表示,则主句中的谓语动词用过去将来时。

39.If I _______ you, I _______ go there.

A.is; will B.is; would C.were; would D.was; will

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查虚拟语气,if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。从句用一般过去式,主句用过去将来时。句意:如果我是你的话,我会去那儿的。

1.57.---What would you do if you a million dollars?

---If I you, I’d give it to medical research.

A.got, were B.win, am C.won, am D.get, were

【答案】A

【解析】本题是考查的虚拟语气,对于将来的假设,主句用过去将来时,从句用一般过去时,且be动词为were,故选A

2.58.What _____ you _____ if you had a million dollars?

A.would, did B.will, do C.would, do D.will, did

【答案】C

【解析】本题是对于虚拟语气的特殊疑问句的考查,根据句子的结构,选C

40.—A student in my class said to me, “if I ______our math teacher, I_____ make math learning easier and more interesting instead of gi ving the kids much homework to do every day.”A.were, would B.am, will C.was, would D.were, will

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我班里的一个学生对我说:如果我是数学老师,我会使数学学习更简单有趣,而不是每天给学生许多作业去做。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构:

1、与现在事实相反

若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”

2、与过去事实相反

若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”

3、与将来事实相反

若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。

该句描述的是与现状相反的事实故选A。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

41. ---What if I have to go there and know nothing about it?

--- If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet.

A.am B.was C.will be D.were

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:——倘若我必须去那儿而且对那里一无所知,该怎么办?——如果我是你,我会在网上查找一些有关那里的信息。根据I would try to find可知主句用的是would+do,可知这是对现在事实的假设的虚拟语气,因此If引导的条件状语从句用一般过去时,根据虚拟语气的用法be动词在If引导虚拟语气中用were .故选 D。

考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。

42.If I ____you, I _____the army.

A.am, would join B.were ,would join

C.am, will join D.were ,will join

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构:

1、与现在事实相反

若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”

2、与过去事实相反

若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”

3、与将来事实相反

若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。

句意:如果我是你,我会加入军队。结合语境可知本句描述的是与现状相反的事实,故选B。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

43.If I ____ a candle, I would light the world bright.

A.am B.are C.be D.were

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果我是一根蜡烛,我将点亮这个世界。if I were 如果我是…,were虚拟语气,be动词都用were,故选D

考点:if条件句的虚拟语气

点评:if条件句的虚拟语气,是中考要求掌握的知识点,分为三种情况:

表示与现在事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用一般过去式(be用were),主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用过去完成时,主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do,主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do。

44.—I don’t know what to wear at the party.

— If I you, I would wear a shirt and a tie.

A.am B.is C.were D.was

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:if从句的虚拟语气,对于现在的虚拟用一般过去式,be动词都用were,故选C.句意:——我不知道聚会该穿什么。——如果我是你,我会穿一件衬衫加一条领带。故选C 考点:if条件句的虚拟语气

点评:if条件句的虚拟语气,是中考要求掌握的知识点,分为三种情况:

表示与现在事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用一般过去式(be用were),主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用过去完成时,主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do,主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do。

45.--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.

---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.

A.will have, am B.would have, was C.had, were D.have, is

【答案】C

【解析】考察虚拟语气。第一空,虚拟语气,与现在相反,用过去时。第二空,虚拟语气,与现在相反,用过去时,be动词用were。故选C

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