中国海洋大学考博英语复习资料选择要谨慎

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：7

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Mr. Green is （）in the law.问题1选项A.learnedB.scholarC.academicD.scientific【答案】A【解析】句意:Green先生是法律方面的专家。

语义题。

Learned博学的,有学问的; scholar学者,奖学金获得者; academic 学术的,理论的; scientific 科学的,系统的。

空格处前面是be动词is,所以空格处需要填一个形容词。

故A符合句意。

2.单选题It used to be——in popular imagination, if not always in reality——that it was the man of the house who toted the tool belt, fixing a leaky faucet here and repairing a hole in the drywall there, while overseeing home improvements, from new bookshelves to room additions. It seemed part of our evolutionary development as a tool—using species that it was men, alone, who would prowl the aisles of hardware stores.Demographics change. Women account today for fully half of the U.S.S140 billion retail hardware and home improvement industry sales in the United States. They have been motivated by the do-it-yourself movement that began in the early 1980s, and by changing economic and social realities that have made women more self-reliant. Home improvement television shows, specialty magazines, teaching clinics, and even websites cater to these do-it-yourselfers, understanding that women are the “instigators” of home improvement projects whether or not there is a man in the house. The common wisdom in the industry is that women have significant control not only over selection of products, but also over the household budget. 1.Which of the following can best sum lip the passage?2.Women are taking up home repairs more and more just because （）.3.We can guess from context clues that the word 4lo tote” means（）.4.Which of the following statements is true?问题1选项A.Women now can work on home impro vement all by themselves, not needing men’s help.B.Women are now becoming experts at home improvement.C.It’s women, not men, who now go to hardware stores.D.Women are born better at home repairs.问题2选项A.men are unwilling to do itB.women have been found to be more talented at itC.women are affected by certain thoughts and movementD.woman want to demonstrate that they are superior to men问题3选项A.to repairB.to carryC.to sellD.to buy问题4选项A.Women haven't taken up home improvement at allB.Nowadays, men don’t work on home improvement any more.C.More and more women now make efforts to become do-it-yourselfers.D.Men can’t be the instigator of home improvements.【答案】第1题:B第2题:C第3题:B第4题:C【解析】1.主旨大意题。

中国海洋大学博士生入学考试外国语题型说明

中国海洋大学博士生入学考试外国语题型说明外国语听力与口语测试：听力与口语测试统一安排在复试期间进行，具体形式由各院系安排。

外国语笔试题型说明：（一）英语（1001）卷面满分值为100分，考试时间为180分钟。

试卷分为四部分：词汇与结构(30%)、阅读理解(40%)、翻译（15%）、写作（15%）。

1．词汇与结构：选择题（四选一），共30题，每题分值1分。

主要考查考生在文章上下文中掌握和应用词汇、短语和语法知识的能力。

要求掌握的词汇量在5000左右。

2．阅读理解：选择题（四选一），共20题，每题分值2分。

要求考生阅读4—5篇英文短文，阅读总量(不包括题目及选择项)为2000词左右。

考查重点为概括宗旨、推导结论、判断观点态度、推测上下文等。

3．翻译：分英译汉和汉译英两部分。

A.英译汉主要测试考生对英语原文理解的准确性。

要求考生把1篇约150词左右的英文文章译成汉语。

要求译文忠实原文，通顺、条理。

B.汉译英主要测试考生分析理解母语、基本掌握西方思维方式和汉英两种语言的异同、有效地进行遣词、造句、谋篇的能力。

要求考生把一篇约100个左右汉字的文章译成英语。

4．写作：要求根据具体要求（如命题作文、英汉语简要提纲、图表资料等），写出150字左右的英文文章。

（二）俄语（1002）卷面满分值为100分，考试时间为180分钟。

试卷分为四部分：词汇与结构(30%)、阅读理解(40%)、翻译（15%）、写作（15%）。

1．词汇及语法结构：选择题（四选一），共30题，每题分值1分。

主要考查考生在文章上下文中掌握和应用词汇、短语和语法知识的能力。

词汇考试范围以大学俄语五、六级词汇为主。

语法结构包括词法、句法。

．2．阅读：选择题（四选一），共20题，每题分值2分。

阅读一般难度文章100词/分，侧重于考查学生对文章内容的深层次理解能力、对获取信息的分析、归纳、推理、判断能力。

3．翻译：将一篇500词左右的科普文章译成中文，要求理解准确、表达通顺。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：38

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题I （）several interesting facts about Mexico in that book.问题1选项A.came toB.came intoC.came overD.came across【答案】D【解析】句意:我在那本书中无意发现了有关墨西哥的几个有趣的事实。

考查短语辨析。

四个选项均为对应动词短语的过去式。

come to 想起，共计，苏醒，来到; come into 进入，得到（财产）；come 过来，顺便来访，抓住；come across 偶遇，无意中发现，讲得清楚明白。

由关键信息“several interesting facts about Mexico”可知D符合句意。

2.单选题The Canterbury Tales （）written by Chaucer.问题1选项A.has beenB.wereC.wasD.had been 【答案】C【解析】句意:坎特伯雷故事集是乔叟写的。

语法题。

考查动词时态和主谓一致。

主语为The Canterbury Tales(一本书),后面又有关键信息written by Chaucer,所以谓语动词应该用一般过去时和第三人称单数形式。

故选C。

3.单选题No task is so difficult（）.问题1选项A.that we can accomplish itB.as to be unable to accomplish itC.but we can accomplish itD.but we cannot accomplish it【答案】C【解析】句意:不管任务有多困难，我们都能完成。

语法题。

考查否定句的特殊用法。

But可以表示否定意义，相当于“that...not”，因此, but we can accomplish it相当于“that we can not accomplish it”。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号：48

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.翻译题Translate the following passage into English上学是一个特定的形式化了的过程。

在不同场合下，它的基本形式大同小异。

在全国各地，孩子们几乎在同一时刻到达学校，坐在指定的座位上，由一位成年人传授知识，使用大致相同的教材，做作业，考试等等。

他们所学的现实生活中的一些片断，如字母表或政府的运作，往往受到科目范围的限制。

【答案】Schooling is a specific, formalized process, whose basic form varies on different occasions. All over the country, children arrive at school at almost the same time, take designated seats, are taught by an adult, use approximately same textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. Some slices of life in reality to be learned by them, such as the alphabet or the workings of government, have usually been limited by the scopes of the subjects to be taught.2.单选题She blushed（）the mention her （）f iance’s name.问题1选项A.of, atB.on, byC.at, ofD.by, on 【答案】C【解析】句意:一提到未婚夫的名字她就脸红。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：44

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题We expect him to （）his promise.问题1选项A.carry offB.carry outC.carry throughD.carry about【答案】B【解析】句意:我们希望他能够履行诺言。

考查短语辨析。

carry off夺去，获得; carry out 贯彻,执行; carry through 贯彻,完成; carry about 随身携带。

故B符合句意。

2.单选题Another urgent problem （）the new kingdom was that of the education of its citizens.问题1选项A.conflictingB.confrontingpetingbating 【答案】B【解析】句意:新王国面对的另一个紧迫问题是国民教育的问题。

考查动词辨析。

四个选项均为对应动词的现在分词形式。

Conflict冲突,抵触（不及物动词，后跟with或against）; confront面对，遭遇，比较,可做及物动词; compete竞争，比赛，对抗（不及物动词，后跟with或against）; combat反对，与…战斗。

分析题干可知空格处应填及物动词,因此B项无论从语义还是从搭配上都符合题意。

3.单选题If we （）our ideas and resources we may be able to produce a really good plan.问题1选项A.pourB.plungeC.poolD.assemble【答案】C【解析】句意:如果我们集中所有的想法和资源，我们也许能制订一个真正完美的计划。

考查动词辨析。

Pour使(液体)连续流出,倾倒,倒出,涌流; plunge使陷入,使投入; pool集中资源(或材料等); assemble集合,聚集。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：69

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题It is always my height that gives me （）.问题1选项A.offB.upC.awayD.out【答案】C【解析】句意:一直以来都是我的身高把我暴露了。

考查短语辨析。

give off 发出(光)等,长出 (枝)等; give up 放弃,交出; give away 泄露, 使露出真面目; give out 分发,公布。

根据题干中的my height可知C符合句意。

2.单选题The professor has assigned the students a research paper, the purpose （）is to acquaint them with methods of scholarly research.问题1选项A.toB.to whichC.it thatD.of which 【答案】D【解析】句意:教授己经指定他的学生写一篇研究论文,为了使他们懂得学术研究的方法。

语法题。

考查定语从句。

题干中的 the purpose of which is to...相当于 whose purpose is to。

3.单选题His breaking of the rules set a dangerous（）.问题1选项A.customB.precedentC.practiceage【答案】B【解析】句意:他违反了规则,开了一个危险的先例。

考查名词辨析。

Custom风俗,习惯,习性,经常光顾; precedent实例,范例;先前出现的事例,前例,先例; practice练习,实行,习惯; usage使用,用法,惯例。

因此B符合句意。

4.单选题The influence of climate on behavior appears all-pervasive. Indeed, who can claim that weather factors have no influence on their decision-making? Everyone can point to instances where plans and activities have been changed because of weather conditions. People's moods also change with the weather: bright sunny days seem to lift spirits, while dark rainy periods bring on depression.Law enforcement agencies are beginning to show interest in the effect of atmospheric conditions on behavior. Every year, the FBI's Uniform Crime Reports provide breakdowns of the crime rates by month and season of the year. Both monthly and seasonal variations are considered to reflect the varying influence of temperature, precipitation, humidity, length of daylight, and a number of other climatological factors.Various studies find relationships between specific climatological conditions and crime. Rising temperature is generally accompanied by increases in aggression and violent crime. Onthe other hand, high humidity appears to reduce the incidence of physical activity and aggression. Rain, cloud cover, and other forms of inclement weather are associated with lower levels of property crimes and increased depression.Our study showed that low humidity has the most widespread influence on all types of crime studied. The analysis also shows that as humidity increases the level of crime decreases. Temperature also has a great effect Increasing temperature fails to influence the number of nighttime burglaries, but it also increases the other crime categories. Burglaries and daytime assaults also tend to increase along with cloud cover. Except for wind speed and barometric pressure with regard to daytime assaults, the remaining weather factors have virtually no influence on the levels of crime.Individuals who respond with criminal behavior to weather changes or weather extreme may be controllable by administering drugs that offset these influences. Electrical stimulation of pleasure centers in the brain may someday be a feasible countermeasure to aggressive stimuli due to increased temperature or other weather variables.Changing or manipulating the weather is one possible means of attacking a weather-crime interaction. This approach may not be feasible due to the many relationships between weather climate and the rotation of the earth. Minor changes may be possible such as regulation of rainfall or sky cover. On the other hand, temperature control may be possible.More research is needed to assess and clarify the relationship between crime and the various climatological factors. Once this is accomplished, it will be necessary to devise more accurate means of forecasting the weather, counteracting the effects of weather on human behavior, and controlling the environment, or identifying other approaches to the problem.1.People are likely to be very active and aggressive （）.2.People are in low spirits（）.3.All the following statements are true except that（）.4.The following are all optimum-conditions except（）.5.Which of the following ways to handle crime is not mention（）.问题1选项A.when it is rainy and cloudyB.as humidity increasesC.when there is little moistureD.as temperature decreases 问题2选项A.during the nightB.on clear and fine daysC.on hot and sunny daysD.during cold and stormy-weather问题3选项A.nighttime stealing increases along with temperatureB.nobody is free from the influence of weather factorsC.crime rates are related to temperature, moisture, etc.D.people are thinking about the possible ways to handle individual reaction to climatological changes.问题4选项A.little sky coverB.higher temperatureC.higher humidityD.lower temperature问题5选项A.Surgical correctioB.Medicine treatmentC.Weather controlD.More police work.【答案】第1题:C第2题:D第3题:A第4题:B第5题:D【解析】1.判断推理题。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试预测题精选专练VII(附带答案)卷20

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试预测题精选专练VII（附带答案）第1套一.综合题(共25题)1.单选题Successful innovations have driven many older technologies to extinction and have resulted in higher productivity, greater consumption materials through the economy and increased quantities of metals and other substances in use per capita. The history of industrial development abounds with examples.In 1870, horses and mules were the prime source of power on US farms. One horse or mule was required to support four human beings — a ration that remained almost constant for many decades. At that time, had a national commission been asked to forecast the horse and mule population for 1970, its answer probably would have depended on whether its consultants were of an economic or technological turn of mind. Had they been “economists”, they would probably have projected the 1970 horse or mule population to be more than 50 million. Had they been “technologists”，they would have recognized that the power of steam had already been harnessed to industry and to land and ocean transport. They would have recognized further that it would be only a matter of time before steam would be the prime source of power on the farm. It would have been difficult for them to avoid the conclusion that the horse and mule population would decline rapidly.1.According to the passage, what supplied most of the power on U.S. farms in 1870?2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned by the author as a consequence of new technological developments?3.It can be inferred from the passage that by 1870（）.4.In the second paragraph, the author suggests that “economists” would（）.问题1选项A.AnimalsB.HumansC.EnginesD.Water问题2选项A.Older technologies die away.B.The quality of life is improved.C.Overall productivity increasedD.More raw materials become necessary问题3选项A.technology began to be more commercialB.the steam engine had been inventedC.the U.S. horse population was about 10 millionD.a national commission on agriculture had been established问题4选项A.plan the economy through yearly forecastsB.fail to consider the influence of technological innovationD.consult for the national commission on the economy问题5选项A.He is excited about themB.He accepts them as naturalC.He is disturbed by themD.He questions their usefulness【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:B第4题:B第5题:B【解析】1.细节事实题。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试预测题精选专练VII(附带答案)卷4

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试预测题精选专练VII（附带答案）第1套一.综合题(共25题)1.单选题He seemed too old for her, （）like a father （）a husband.问题1选项A.more...thanB.not so...asC.most...thanD.rather...than【答案】A【解析】句意:对她来说，他似乎有点太老了，相比丈夫，他更像她的父亲。

考查固定搭配。

由前半句句意“他似乎有点太老了”推测后面句意为: 相比丈夫，他更像她的父亲。

more ...than... 相比…，更是…。

故选A。

2.单选题The Queen’s visit to China was largely（） . But it ended an unhappy chapter in the relationship.问题1选项A.syntheticB.representativeC.internationalD.symbolic【答案】D【解析】句意:女王访问中国在很大程度上是象征性的，但它却导致双方的关系出现了不愉快的篇章。

考查形容词辨析。

Synthetic合成的,人造的,综合的; representative代表的,典型的; international 国际的,世界性的; symbolic象征的。

But表转折,可知前后句子应该为对比或相反,因此D符合句意。

3.单选题（） , it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with a laser.问题1选项A.Hard a diamond isB.Hard as a diamond isC.As a diamond is hardD.How hard is a diamond【答案】B【解析】句意:尽管金刚石是硬的，但是用激光在上面钻孔很容易。

语法题。

考查部分倒装。

这是一个as引导的让步状语从句的倒装: 形容词+as+主语+谓语或表语,故选B。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：6

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The common experience of having a name or word on the tip of the tongue seems related to specific perceptual attributes. In particular, people who report the tip-of-the-tongue feeling tend to identify the word's first letter and number of syllables with an accuracy that far exceeds mere guessing. There is evidence that the mind may encode data about when information was learned and about how often it has been experienced. Some memories seem to embrace spatial information; e.g., one remembers a particular news item to be on the lower right-hand side of the front page of a newspaper. Research indicates that the rate of forgetting varies for different attributes. For example, memories in which auditory attributes seem dominant tend to be more rapidly forgotten than those with minimal acoustic characteristics.If a designated (target) memory consists of a collection of attributes, its recall or retrieval should be enhanced by any cue that indicates one of the attributes. For example, on failing to recall the term horse (included in a list they have just seen), people may be asked if an associated term (say, barn or zebra) helps them recall the word. While some additional recall has been observed with this kind of help, failures are common even with ostensibly relevant cues. Though it is possible that the cues frequently are appropriate, nevertheless, if words were not learned (encoded or stored) with accompanying attributes, cuing of any kinds should be ineffective.1.With which of the following statements would the author be most likely to agree?2.It can be concluded from the passage that all encoded words are （）.3.What does the passage mainly discuss?4.Which of the following does the author mention as a cause for forgetting?5.Which is not mentioned as a tendency among people who encounter tip-of-the-tongue experience?问题1选项A.Words that are only heard are easily forgottenB.The brain always remembers the moment words are first learnedC.Auditory cues are more helpful than spatial cuesD.Uncommon words are normally remembered with visual cues 问题2选项A.remembered without helpB.learned without cuesC.stored with attributesD.forgotten if not used问题3选项A.How a person remembers wordsB.The origin of the expression ‘"tip-of-the-tongue”C.How a person uses new wordsD.How cues are used to pronounce words问题4选项A.The need for more precise spatial informationB.The creation of ostensibly relevant cuesC.The learning of words without corresponding attributesD.The use of inappropriate auditory cues问题5选项A.Knowing the number of syllables in a wordB.Remembering where words were seenC.Knowing the first letter of the wordD.Recognizing the word when heard【答案】第1题:B第2题:C第3题:A第4题:C第5题:D【解析】1.判断推理题。

考博英语开始备考都要准备的资料清单

考博英语开始备考都要准备的资料清单随着我国高等教育的不断发展，考博英语成为越来越多学子所关注的重要考试。

备考考博英语不仅需要扎实的英语基础，还需要认真准备各种资料，以确保备考的高效性和全面性。

下面，我将从深度和广度两个方面来为您详细解读考博英语开始备考所需的资料清单。

一、深度篇1. 整理过去的试题考博英语考试作为一项非常重要的考试，过去的试题是备考的重要材料。

通过对历年考试的试卷分析，我们可以了解考试的出题规律、题型分布和难易程度，从而有针对性地备考。

2. 找对应的备考资料备考资料的选择是备考过程中的重中之重。

根据个人的英语实力和备考时间安排，选择相应的教材和辅导资料。

一般来说，备考资料的种类有词汇书、阅读材料、语法书、听力资料和写作范文等。

3. 制定备考计划制定备考计划对备考取得好成绩至关重要。

在备考计划中，要包括每天的学习时间安排、学习内容分配、模拟考试安排等，以确保备考过程有条不紊地进行。

4. 备考笔记备考笔记是备考过程中的重要工具之一。

通过整理和总结备考笔记，可以帮助我们快速复习所学知识，同时也可以帮助我们发现自己的薄弱环节。

备考笔记的撰写要有条理，清晰明了。

5. 零散知识点在备考过程中，会遇到一些零散的知识点，这些知识点可能会在考试中涉及。

因此在备考过程中，要及时整理和归纳这些知识点，以便在考试中能够熟练运用。

二、广度篇1. 心理调适资料备考考博英语是一个长期的过程，因此在备考的过程中，也需要有相应的心理调适资料。

可以是一些励志的文章或书籍，也可以是一些轻松的娱乐节目。

2. 计算机技术资料考博英语考试中的听力、阅读等部分是需要依赖计算机来完成的，因此在备考过程中，也需要有相应的计算机技术资料来帮助我们熟练使用计算机来完成这些部分。

3. 模拟试题模拟试题是备考过程中的重要资料，通过模拟试题的练习，可以帮助我们熟悉考试的题型和考试的节奏，同时也可以帮助我们查漏补缺。

4. 考博英语学习群在备考过程中，加入一些考博英语学习群可以帮助我们获取一些备考资料、交流备考心得等，同时也可以在群里找到一些备考的小伙伴，共同进步。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：68

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The motion of ocean water （）at different depths below the surface.问题1选项A.variesB.modifiedC.altersD.differs【答案】A【解析】句意:在海面下的不同深度，海水的运动是变化的。

考查动词辨析。

Vary变化; modify 修改，修饰; alter改变，更改; differ相异,有区别,不同于。

故A 符合句意。

2.翻译题Translate the following passage into ChineseSome philosophers have claimed that our playfulness is the most noble part of our basic nature. In their generous conceptions, play harmlessly and experimentally permits us to put our creative forces, fantasy, and imagination into action. Play is release from the tedious battles against scarcity and decline which are the incessant and inevitable, tragedies of life. This is a grand conception that excites and provokes. The holders of this view claim that the origins of our highest accomplishments—liturgy, literature, and law—-can be traced to a play impulse which, paradoxically, we see most purely enjoyed by young beasts and children. Our sports, in this rather happy, non-fatalistic view of human nature, are more splendid creations of the non-datable, trans-species play impulse. 【答案】一些哲学家声称我们的嬉戏是我们基本天性中最崇高的部分。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第69期

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened （）a sudden loud noise. 问题1选项A.there wasB.there having beenC.being thereD.should there be【答案】D【解析】句意:如有突然的巨响，那么这些动物确实有可能受惊。

语法题。

考查虚拟语气。

该句属于与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，主句部分为could+动词原形，从句部分应该为should+动词原形或were to+动词原形，当省略引导词if后需采用倒装，将should提前。

2.单选题There was a long （） silence between them after his angry words.问题1选项A.clumsyB.inconvenientC.funnyD.embarrassing 【答案】D【解析】句意:他愤怒的话语使得他们之间出现了长时间令人尴尬的沉默。

考查形容词辨析。

Clumsy笨拙的, inconvenient不便的,打扰的; funny有趣的,好笑的; embarrassing 使人尴尬的，令人为难的。

故D符合句意。

3.单选题We’ll be very careful and keep what you’ve told us strictly（）.问题1选项A.rigorousB.privateC.confidentialD.mysterious【答案】C【解析】句意:我们会非常谨慎，并会严格保密你告诉我们的话。

考查形容词辨析。

Rigorous严格的,严厉的; private私人的,个人的; confidential机密的,保密的,秘密的; mysterious神秘的,奇怪的,不易解释的。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：39

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The man over there is （）our principal.问题1选项A.no other butB.no one thanC.no other thanD.one other than【答案】D【解析】句意:那个男人正是我们的首长。

考查短语辨析。

no other than和none other than都有“正是”的意思，但none other than语气更强，还表示“惊奇、赞美、强调等语气”,故选D。

2.单选题Singer as she is, Marie has always preferred （）her own clothes （）them in the shops. 问题1选项A.to make...rather than buyingB.making...instead of buyingC.making... instead of to buyD.to make. ..to buy 【答案】B【解析】句意:尽管是一名歌手，但是玛丽一直更喜欢自己做衣服而不是在商店里购买。

考查固定搭配。

Prefer的搭配一般为:prefer to do sth. rather than to （这个to 可省略）do sth.,prefer doing sth. Instead of doing sth. 综合可知,B项正确。

3.单选题The skiers would rather （）through the mountains than go by bus.问题1选项A.to travel by trainB.traveled by trainC.travel by trainD.traveling by train【答案】C【解析】句意:这些滑雪者宁可坐火车穿越群山而不愿意坐公交。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：14

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题She blushed（）the mention her （）fiance’s name.问题1选项A.of, atB.on, byC.at, ofD.by, on【答案】C【解析】句意:一提到未婚夫的名字她就脸红。

考查固定搭配。

at the mention of 提到…时,一提起。

2.单选题He is of a （）mood; he never finishes what he starts.问题1选项A.differentB.variableC.variousD.distinctive 【答案】B【解析】句意:他这个人朝三暮四，做起事来总是虎头蛇尾。

考查形容词辨析。

different 个别的,与众不同的; variable多变的,变异的; various各种各样的,多方面的; distinctive有特色的,与众不同的。

这里形容这个人朝三暮四.故选B。

3.单选题（） the accident, they would have arrived earlier.问题1选项A.Except forB.But forC.BesidesD.Save for【答案】B【解析】句意:要不是这个事故，他们会更早地到达。

考查短语辨析。

except for除了……以外; but for要不是; besides此外，而且; save for除…之外。

句子后半句“they would have arrived earlier”为对过去的虚拟,那次推测空格处应该表示“要不是”。

4.单选题Life is interesting to people who （）themselves to new ideas.问题1选项A.presentB.exhibitC.exposeD.explain【答案】C【解析】句意:对于让自己接触新观点的人而言，生活是有意思的。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：36

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.翻译题Translate the following passage into English上学是一个特定的形式化了的过程。

在不同场合下，它的基本形式大同小异。

在全国各地，孩子们几乎在同一时刻到达学校，坐在指定的座位上，由一位成年人传授知识，使用大致相同的教材，做作业，考试等等。

他们所学的现实生活中的一些片断，如字母表或政府的运作，往往受到科目范围的限制。

【答案】Schooling is a specific, formalized process, whose basic form varies on different occasions. All over the country, children arrive at school at almost the same time, take designated seats, are taught by an adult, use approximately same textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. Some slices of life in reality to be learned by them, such as the alphabet or the workings of government, have usually been limited by the scopes of the subjects to be taught.2.单选题The new principal hopes to （）a number of changes to the courses of study.问题1选项A.affectB.effectC.reactD.influence 【答案】B【解析】句意:这位新校长希望对学习课程进行一些改变。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号：43

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题She put a blanket over the baby for fear that he （）.问题1选项A.caught coldB.should catch coldC.may catch coldD.would catch cold【答案】B【解析】句意:她在婴儿身上盖上了毯子以免他着凉。

语法题。

考查虚拟语气。

for fear that表示“以防万一”,引导从句用虚拟语气: 情态动词should+动词原形(should可省略),故选B。

2.单选题Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature（）.问题1选项A.takeB.takingC.to takeD.taken 【答案】D【解析】句意:打扰一下，该量体温了。

语法题。

考查宾语补足语。

题干考查“使役动词have+宾语your temperature +宾语补足语”结构,此处的宾语temperature和宾语补足语take之间是被动关系,故使用过去分词taken。

3.单选题We’ll be very careful and keep what you’ve told us strictly（）.问题1选项A.rigorousB.privateC.confidentialD.mysterious【答案】C【解析】句意:我们会非常谨慎，并会严格保密你告诉我们的话。

考查形容词辨析。

Rigorous严格的,严厉的; private私人的,个人的; confidential机密的,保密的,秘密的; mysterious神秘的,奇怪的,不易解释的。

分析题干可知此处表示“应该保密”,故选C。

4.单选题The motion of ocean water （）at different depths below the surface.问题1选项A.variesB.modifiedC.altersD.differs【答案】A【解析】句意:在海面下的不同深度，海水的运动是变化的。

2015年中国海洋大学考博报考分析-真题解析-考博辅导-如何复习-育明考博

2015年中国海洋大学考博报考分析-考试内容-备考指导一、海洋大学招考介绍（普通招考时间：3月中旬）学校所属博士点招生总数硕博连读人数考博英语难易程度英语复试分数线211/98513个博士学位授权一级学科，81个博士学位授权学科（专业）340人100人左右高于六级40分1.单科分数线：外国语业务课一业务课二50（经济学院）单科分数线 40 6060（其他学院）2.各专业复试总分线：专业名称研究方向总分线01财务会计02利益相关者会计与价值管理23103企业资本理论 20504会计标准执行与会计职业判断 20605人本会计与人本价值管理 211 会计学06公司治理与会计管制 21601财务管理基础理论02公司财务战略19103营运资金管理 237 财务管理04公司财务与资本市场 22901企业战略管理 24902企业创新管理 20003涉海企业经营管理 21204产业集群、企业成长及海洋资源开发 209 企业管理05教育经济与管理 208 旅游管理所有研究方向 22401农业经济理论与政策02海洋资源与环境管理23403海洋渔业与陆海一体化发展战略 207 农业经济管理04海洋资源开发与产权管理 170 文化产业管理所有研究方向 249 法学理论所有研究方向 210 （PS：育明考博咨询方式扣扣：547 063 862 TEL：四零零六六八六九七八）二、联系导师在初步定好考博学校之后，就要和所报考院校中意的老师取得联系，询问是否有招生名额，能否报考，这是我们考博成功的关键第一步。

推荐考生在九月中旬与导师取得联系。

因为太早，学校里面直博名额什么的还没有确定，报考的导师也不清楚是否有名额；太晚的话，怕别的学生比你早联系就不好了。

一般情况下，导师对一个学生很中意的话，后来联系的学生，导师一般也不会答应其报考了。

在此说点题外话，联系导师的过程中，如果读研期间的导师有关系，可以尽量利用。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：35

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Some people think that a （）translation, or word-for-word translation, is easier than a free translation.问题1选项A.literalB.literaryC.liberalD.linear【答案】A【解析】句意:一些人认为直译法，或逐字翻译比意译更容易。

考查形近词辨析。

Literal 文字的，逐字逐句的; literary文学的,书面的; liberal自由主义的，慷慨的; linear线型的，直线的，线状的。

根据关键词easier than a free translation (比意译更容易)可知这里是将直译与其作对比,故选A。

2.单选题The Queen’s visit to China was largely（） . But it ended an unhappy chapter in the relationship.问题1选项A.syntheticB.representativeC.internationalD.symbolic【答案】D【解析】句意:女王访问中国在很大程度上是象征性的，但它却导致双方的关系出现了不愉快的篇章。

考查形容词辨析。

Synthetic合成的,人造的,综合的; representative代表的,典型的; international 国际的,世界性的; symbolic象征的。

But表转折,可知前后句子应该为对比或相反,因此D符合句意。

3.单选题If you （）through a book or magazine, you look through it in a casual way.问题1选项A.brewB.broodC.bruiseD.browse【答案】D【解析】句意:随意地翻看书籍杂志，其实就是浏览。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：75

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题We expect him to （）his promise.问题1选项A.carry offB.carry outC.carry throughD.carry about【答案】B【解析】句意:我们希望他能够履行诺言。

考查短语辨析。

carry off夺去，获得; carry out 贯彻,执行; carry through 贯彻,完成; carry about 随身携带。

故B符合句意。

2.单选题I could not imagine that （）possible.问题1选项A.beB.beingC.isD.was 【答案】A【解析】句意:我简直不能想象那是有可能的。

语法题。

考查特殊虚拟语气。

imagine之后的that引导的宾语从句需要用虚拟语气：should+动词原形,此时should可以省略。

3.单选题Five minutes earlier, （）we could have caught the last train.问题1选项A.orB.butC.andD.so【答案】C【解析】句意:早来五分钟的话,我们就能赶上末班车了。

连词辨析。

前后句意为顺承关系。

C项and为顺承关系连词。

故选C。

4.单选题We are doing this work in the （）of reforms in the economic, social and cultural sphere 问题1选项A.contextB.contestC.textureD.pretext【答案】A【解析】句意:我们正在经济、社会、文化改革的背景下开展这项工作。

考查名词辨析。

Context上下文,环境,背景; contest比赛,竞争; texture 质地,纹理; pretext借口,托辞。

因此A符合句意。

5.单选题This（）girl is Tom’s cousin.问题1选项A.pretty little AmericanB.American pretty littleC.American little prettyD.little American pretty【答案】A【解析】句意:这位漂亮的美国小女孩是Tom的表妹。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：34

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题We are not （）to veto our own proposals.问题1选项A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.potential【答案】A【解析】考查近义词辨析。

A选项likely“很可能的（可能性比较强）”，其主语可以是人；B选项possible“可能的，合理的”，主语一般为 it；C选项probable“很可能的；可信的”，一般是这样用的：it is probable that；D选项potential“潜在的，可能的”，一般为：it is potential to do sth.。

句意：我们不可能否定我们自己的提议。

句子主语是We，根据题干可知likely符合句意。

2.单选题He is a man you can rely on. He never goes back on his（）.问题1选项A.wordB.wordsC.permissionD.saying【答案】B【解析】句意:他是一个值得信赖的人。

他从不食言。

考查固定搭配。

go back on one’s words 食言。

3.单选题Charles is accurate （）his calculations.问题1选项A.withB.forC.inD.to【答案】C【解析】句意:Charles在计算方面很精确。

考查短语辨析。

be accurate in在…方面很精确; be accurate to 精确至…。

be accurate 没有和with 跟for的搭配。

故选C。

4.单选题One authority made a census of the spiders in a grass field in the south of England, and he （）that there were more than 2,250,000 spiders in one acre.问题1选项A.assessedB.estimatedC.appraisedD.evaluated【答案】B【解析】句意:一位权威人士对英国南部一块草坪上的蜘蛛进行了数量调查，他估计在那个地方每公顷有超过225万只蜘蛛。