河南省郑州市第四中学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末试题

河南省郑州市第四中学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期
期末试题
一、选择题
1. These many different organic farming methods have the same goal: to grow good food and avoid ______________ the environment or people’s health.
A. to damage
B. damage
C.damaging
D. being damaged
参考答案：
C
2. It was from only a few supplies that she had she had bought in the village _____the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.
A. whom
B. which.
C. when
D. that
参考答案：
D
3. It was on the farm _____he spent his childhood _____he learned how to grow vegetables.
A. where, that
B. which, when
C. that, that
D. that, which
参考答案：
A
4. We had a picnic last term and it was full of fun, so let's have________one this month.
A．the other B．some C．another D．other
参考答案：
C
5. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
A. which
B. whose
C. who
D. why
参考答案：
B
试题分析：这是一个定语从句，a company 是先行词，profit和 a company是所属关系，所以要用关系代词whose。

句意为：在国内市场利润减少的公司可能会寻求国外发展的机会。

故答案选B。

考点：考查定语从句的用法。

【名师点睛】本题与2015年四川卷第3题类似The books on the desk,whosecovers are
shiny, are prizes for us.本题考查定语从句中关系词的选择。

本句主要考查了关系代词whose 的用法，whose在定语从句中担当定语，和其后的名词之间存在所有关系，考生应该容易判断。

whose是关系代词who的所有格形式，在从句中作定语。

whose通常指人，也可指动物或无生命的事物。

如：The boy, whose father is an engineer, studies very hard.
那位父亲是位工程师小男孩学习很努力.Above the trees are the mountains, whose magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.在树林的高处是山，其壮丽的景色完全映照在河面上。

6. -- I’m addicted to the online games, I just can’t ________ them.
-- I think you’d better go to see a psychologist.
A. get rid of
B. keep out of
C. come across
D. refer to
参考答案：
A
略
7. This computer will certainly ________ all your expectations if you buy it, sir.
A. live up to
B. look up to
C. keep up with
D. come up with
参考答案：
A
8. —Can you help me with the maths homework , mom?
—You can’t always _____ other’s help for your homework. Do it by yourself this time, Dear.
A. wait on
B. rely on
C. insist on
D. turn on
参考答案：
B
9. _________ with common sense can tell the difference between the two.
A. Whoever
B. No matter who
C. Anyone
D. Who
参考答案：
C
略
10. Not _____ with the quality of your goods, I will certainly not advise others to buy them.
A.to impress
B. impressing
C. being impressed
D. impressed
参考答案：
D
略
11. When you talk about a person’s _____, you are referring to the country, race, or social class of their parents or ancestors.
A. origin
B. nationality
C. generation
D. relation
参考答案：
12. ---Did the little boy manage _____ the suitcase upstairs?
---No, he didn’t. he isn’t strong enough even ______ it.
A. to carry, moving
B. carrying, to move
C. to carry, to move
D. carrying, moving
参考答案：
C
13. time passed, however, the carnival period was extended.
A. As
B. When
C. While
D. Since
参考答案：
A
14. Evidence has been found through years of study ______ children’s early sleeping problem is likely to continue when they grow up.
A. why
B. how
C. whether
D. that
参考答案：
D
略
15. English is a course for anyone in university, ______ his or her major or previous educational qualifications are.
A. whatever
B. whether
C. however
D. no matter
参考答案：
A
略
16. I can’t make ________ of the passage. It’s beyond my ability.
A. judgement
B. understanding
C. idea
D. sense
参考答案：
D
17. You are invited to a party_________ on October 18th, next week.
A.held
B. to hold
C. being held
D. to be held
参考答案：
D
18. Being a good listener is a kind quality and that’s ________ it takes to keep friendship.
A. which
B. what
C. how
D. where
参考答案：
B
19. —How can I wake up so early?
—Set the alarm at 6 o'clock, you'll make it.
A. but
B. or
C. and
D. so
参考答案：
C
略
二、单词拼写
64. I v_____ took part in a charity program and went to the rural area in Guangxi to train the English teachers there.
65. The material’s inventors say it has a number of possible uses and someday could provide a more environmentally friendly a_____ to plastic.
66. From this story, I am firmly convinced of the significance of honesty, which will c_____ to building a warm and harmonious society.
67. Schools should e_____ a minimum of one-hour exercise for each student every day to improve their fitness.
68. It has recently been announced that all the music stores nationwide are p_____ from selling pirated（盗版的）CDs.
69. Large numbers of fans complained that all the live concert failed to live up to their e_____.
70. On this tour we will experience four different m_____ cultures: the Inuit, the Aborigines, the Maoris and Native American Indians.
71. She’s an actress whose inner life has remained m_____, despite the many interviews she has given.
72. Failures hurt grown-ups and children a_____, but it can make a difference to your life once you learn to use it.
73. The teachers, students and alumni had a grand meeting in c_____ of the 120 anniversary of our school.
74. The m_____ behind the decision is the desire to improve our service to our customers.
75. Last summer, an unexpected storm, with the strong winds a_____ by heavy rain, struck the area.
76. You can’t p_____ everything. Often things don’t work out as you expect.
77. Now a majority of high school students in China fail to get a_____ sleep during the night so they find it difficult to stay energetic at school.
78. The one-day event has been held annually on Nov.11, celebrated with a wide v_____ of deals and discounts from Tmall.
79. The official said the safety of up to 400 children in the refugee camp must be g_____.
80. We have several stand-up c_____ in our club, who always bring us a lot of laughter and joy.
81. ---Hello, welcome to the City Transport Lost Property. Can you give us a d_____ of your lost
82. People in East Africa are dying from a_____, because food shortage is still a big problem there.
83. The car driven by Sean Connery in some Bond films will go under the hammer this October and is expected to f_____ over $5 million.
参考答案：
64. voluntarily
65. alternative
66. contribute
67. ensure 68. prohibited
69. expectations
70. minority
71. mysterious
72. alike 73. celebration
74. motivation
75. accompanied
76. predict
77. adequate
78. variety
79. guaranteed
80. comedians
81. description
82. starvation
83. fetch
考查单词拼写。

【64题详解】
考查副词。

句意：我自愿参加了一个慈善项目，去广西农村培训那里英语老师。

take part in为动词短语，需要副词修饰，故填副词voluntarily，“自愿地”。

【65题详解】
考查名词。

句意：这种材料的发明者说，它有许多可能的用途，有朝一日可能会提供一种比塑料更环保的替代品。

friendly为形容词修饰名词，故填alternative“供替代的选择；替
【66题详解】
考查动词。

句意：从这个故事中，我坚定地相信诚实的重要性，它将有助于建立一个温暖和谐的社会。

短语contribute to“有助于”。

根据上文will可知填动词原形contribute。

【67题详解】
考查动词。

句意：学校应确保每个学生每天至少锻炼一小时，以提高他们的健康。

根据上文should后跟动词原形，故填ensure，表示“确保”。

【68题详解】
考查动词。

句意：最近宣布，全国所有的音乐商店都禁止销售盗版光盘。

根据上文are可知为一般现在时的被动语态，故填过去分词prohibited。

【69题详解】
考查名词的数。

句意：许多歌迷抱怨说，所有的现场音乐会都没有达到他们的期望。

根据上文their为形容词性物主代词修饰名词可知填expectations，表示“期望；预期”。

【70题详解】
考查名词。

句意：在这次旅行中，我们将体验四种不同的少数民族文化:因纽特人、土著居民、毛利人和美洲印第安人。

根据上文different为形容词修饰名词可知应填minority“少数民族”。

【71题详解】
考查形容词。

句意：她是一位女演员，尽管接受了许多采访，但她的内心生活仍然很神秘。

remain为系动词后跟形容词作表语，故填mysterious“神秘的”。

【72题详解】
考查副词。

句意：失败对成年人和孩子都是一种伤害，但一旦你学会利用它，它就能改变你的生活。

此处应填副词修饰动词hurt，表示“同样地”故填alike。

【73题详解】
考查名词。

句意：为了庆祝我校建校120周年，老师们、同学们和校友们举行了隆重的会议。

短语in celebration of“为庆祝……”，故填名词celebration。

【74题详解】
考查名词。

句意：这一决定背后的动机是希望改善我们对客户的服务。

根据上文the可知填名词motivation，表示“动机”。

【75题详解】
考查非谓语动词。

句意：去年夏天，一场意想不到的暴风雨，伴随着强风和大雨袭击了这个地区。

本句为with的复合结构，且wind与accompany构成被动用过去分词，故填accompanied，表示“伴随”。

【76题详解】
考查动词。

句意：你不能预测一切。

事情往往不会如你所愿。

根据上文can’t可知应填动词原形predict，表示“预测”。

【77题详解】
考查形容词。

句意：现在，中国大部分高中生晚上睡眠不足，所以他们发现很难在学校保持精力充沛。

下文sleep为名词“睡眠”需要形容词修饰，故填adequate，表示“充足的”。

【78题详解】
考查名词。

句意：这个为期一天的活动每年11月11日举行，天猫以各种各样的优惠和折扣来庆祝。

短语a wide variety of“多种多样的”，故填名词variety。

【79题详解】
考查动词时态语态。

句意：这位官员说，难民营中多达400名儿童的安全必须得到保障。

根据上文must be可知为被动语态，故填过去分词guaranteed，表示“保障”。

【80题详解】
考查名词的数。

句意：我们俱乐部有几个喜剧演员，他们总是给我们带来很多欢笑和快乐。

短语stand-up comedian“喜剧演员”，由several修饰故填复数comedians。

【81题详解】
考查名词。

句意：——您好，欢迎来到城市交通失物招领处。

你能给我们描述一下你丢失的东西吗?根据上文a可知应填名词description“描述”。

【82题详解】
考查名词。

句意：东非人民因饥饿而死亡，因为那里的粮食短缺仍然是一个大问题。

根据上文from为介词后跟名词作宾语，故填starvation“饥饿”。

【83题详解】
考查动词。

句意：肖恩·康纳利在邦德系列电影中驾驶的汽车将于今年10月拍卖，预计将拍出500多万美元。

短语be expected to do sth.“预计；有望做某事”后跟不定式，故填动词原形fetch，“达到”。

21. Are you ______(意识到) that you have hurt her feelings?
参考答案：
aware
三、阅读理解
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

Recently, some concerns have been raised about the health of the world's banana plants. Many media reports have said that bananas may completely disappear in the coming ten years.
Bananas are one of the world's most important food crops. They are also the fourth most valuable export. Bananas do not grow from seeds. Instead, they grow from existing plants. Bananas are threatened by disease because all the plants on a farm are copies of each other. They all share the same genetic weaknesses.
For example, the Cavendish banana is most popular in American markets. It is an important export crop. However, some kinds of fungus (真菌) organisms easily infect the Cavendish. Black Sigatoka disease affects the leaves of Cavendish banana plants. The disease is controlled on large farms by putting chemicals on the plant's leaves. Farmers put anti-fungal chemicals on their crops up to once a week.
Another fungal disease is more serious. Panama disease attacks the roots of the banana plant. There is no chemical treatment for this disease. Infected plants must be destroyed. Panama disease has affected crops in Southeast Asia, Australia and South Africa. There is concern that it may spread to bananas grown in the Americas. This could threaten an important export product for Central and South America.
The International Network for the Improvement of Banana and Plantain, whose headquarter lies in France, supports research on bananas. The group says that more research must be done to develop improved kinds of bananas.
The group says that fungal diseases mainly affect only one kind of banana. In fact, there are five-hundred different kinds of bananas. The United Nations Food and
Agriculture Organization says the Cavendish banana represents only ten percent of world production.
The UN agency says farmers should grow different kinds of bananas. This protects against diseases that affect only one kind. Experts warn that disease may cause the Cavendish banana to disappear. This has already happened to one popular banana because of its genetic weakness against disease. (words: 335)
66. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Bananas are the world’s most import ant food crops.
B. There are five hundred different kinds of bananas.
C. The risk to a popular banana shows need to grow other kinds.
D. How to grow bananas in different countries.
67. Bananas are threatened by diseases because ___------_______.
A. they have genetic weaknesses against disease.
B. they are one of the most valuable exports.
C. the only way to prevent it is to put chemicals on their leaves.
D. they grow from the seed
68. Panama disease__________.
A. doesn’t belong to fungal disease.
B. has spread to bananas in the world.
C. affects the leaves of banana plants.
D. destroys the bananas more seriously than Black Sigatoka disease.
69. We can infer from Paragraph 6 that ____________.
A. the center of the group is in the US.
B. the key to solving the disease is to research all kinds of bananas.
C. the Cavendish banana covers only a small part of the output of bananas.
D. each fungal disease affects five hundred different kinds of bananas.
70. According to the passage, which information is right?
A. The Cavendish banana can be mainly imported from North America and Europe.
B. Fungal diseases mainly affect the Cavendish banana.
C. The Cavendish banana won’t die out in the future.
D. Panama disease affects the leaves of banana plants.
参考答案：
CADCB。