英国教育体系英文版PPT课件

Men wear school ties as belts – proudly displaying attendance at certain school
Attendance at certain school (like Oxford or Cambridge) is single best way to guarantee successful career
progress/course pursue 16 quit or exams for university or voc. Training Every 16 & 17 guaranteed full-time ed or training
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HIGHER EDUCATION
1989-National Curriculum-all must study:english, mathematics, science, religious ed. , history, geography, technology, music, art, p.e. & a modern foreign language. –pass National tests
Important relationship between education and social class
51% working class 49% middle class but opportunities very different between classes
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School Tie is Mark of Social Class
Britain is society where social class very important
Educational policy can determine if class inequality can be erased or continued
Continued debate over how “EQUAL” educational opportunity should be
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PRESENT ED. SYSTEM
COMPULSORY 5-15 (4-15 in NI) State (free) or private Gov. sometimes assist church schools League tables school rankings Usually go near home but may go a distance for better
State heavily involved –when, where, how and what children taught
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Controversial Decisions
Should children be punished physically? Currently corporal punishment banned in UK
education 5-11 primary 11-19 secondary 11+ test if pass educational emphasis on advanced
Academics GCSE General certificate of secondary ed. Which shows
• What sort of English should students learn? Should students be forced to speak in a standardized way rather than regional accents?
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Controversy-no来自百度文库 just about education
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HISTORY
Today British education run by government
Gvt. provides money, oversees standards & tries for all quality ed.
Historically education was voluntary & set up by Churches
based on abilities n.ot class
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HISTORY CONTINUED
All students given right to free secondary & good education
1960’s-”Comprehensive schools” introduced-most academically capable sent to prepare Univ. while less capable vocational schools
BRITISH EDUCATION SYSTEM
Chapter 9
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Purpose
Teach basics – reading, writing, arithmetic
Socialize the children-taught rules and values needed to become good citizens
Where educated is very important for your future
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Oxford University
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Oxford Campus
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Oxford by Night
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Students at Cambridge
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Kings Chapel at Cambridge
Church influence still strong today with daily prayers & hymn singing
WWll moved children to countryside
After WWll restructured 1944 Education
Act-entry to higher ed. Available for all