高中英语必修四unit1课件
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(2) [vt.] “评定，认为”
rate sth. at … / rate sb.<sth.> as …
*What do you rate his income at?
* She is highly rated as novelist.
21. consideration (1) u.n.
• Your suggestion is under consideration.
• 2．shade n．背阴；阴暗，阴凉处，图案阴影 vt.遮
蔽，使阴暗
• fall/get into the shade 被夺去光彩，黯然失色 • put...into the shade 使……黯然失色 • in the shade 在树阴下；在暗处；默默无闻 • without light and shade (画)没有明暗的，单调的 • 辨析：shade与shadow • 这两个名词均有“阴，阴凉处”之意。其区别如下：
• The two towns are connected by a railway. 与join 的区别
connect 强调仍保持各自特点的基础上把两 个或多个物体连接起来； join 使多个物体连接,强调连接后仍可分离
(3) respect oneself 自尊；自重 If you don’t respect yourself, how can you expect others to respect you. 9. argue --- argument (1) argue with sb. about /over sth.
They didn’t give him heavy work _i_n__ _c_o_n_s_i_d_e_r_a_t_i_o_n__o_f_ his youth. (2)老师说对于学生的要求他会予以考虑的。 The teacher said that he would _t_a_k_e__i_n_t_o _c_o_n_s_i_d_e_r_a_t_i_o_n_ the request of the students.
• John never showed any / had no consideration for anyone. 他从来不替他人着想。
(2) c.n.
Cost is an important consideration for me when I buy new clothes.
我买新衣服时，价钱是考虑的一个重要因素。
• 提示：在口语中，behave as if常用behave like 代替。另外behave可与某些副词构成形容词， 如：wellbehaved(表现好的)，badlybehaved(表现差的)。
behave oneself 守规矩 behave well/badly (towards sb.) (对……)态度/举止好/恶劣 well－behaved adj. 表现好的 badly－behaved adj. 表现差的 be on one‘s best behaviour 举止规矩
on condition ( that ) … 在……条件下，倘若……
•你要穿上大衣才可以出去。
You can go out on condition that you
wear an overcoat. on no condition 一点也不，决不
•你决不能把发生的事情告诉他。
You must on no condition tell him what
happened.
2.She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and education.(P1)
◆词语归纳 condition n .(条件，情况，状况) conditional adj .(有条件的；视……而定的) on condition that...条件是……如果…… in (out of) condition 状况好(不好) make it a condition that...以…… under condition of 在……情况下
poor working and living conditions teaching and studying conditions
on the condition that 引导条件从句 只有在…的条件下
I will buy you a notebook on the condition that you are admitted to a key university.
explain sth. to sb.或 explain to sb. sth.
3. connection --- connect connect A with B 把A与B联系起来
• People connect Vienna with waltzes and coffee-
houses.
out of consideration for出于对……的关心/体谅 show consideration for sb./sth.体谅/关心…… considerate adj.考虑周到的；体谅的；体贴的 considerable adj.相当多/大/重要的 即学即用 (1)他们考虑到他还年轻没给他重活。
2. It was a small book explaining how
to ... explain后接名词、代词、从句、wh-
+to do作宾语。
He explained to us how to use the
computer.
explain不能跟双宾语结构, 不能说 explain sb. sth. 而只能说
(3) argue sb. into / out of doing sth. 劝说某人做 /不做某事
•They argued him out of giving up the plan. •They got into an argument with the dean. 10. entertainment---entertain • a place of entertainment (u.n.)
She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and education.
condition [ c] 状况， 状态 the condition of weightless be in good/excellent/ perfect condition be in bad condition [c] 条件 差的工作和生活条件
• take sth. into consideration 考虑到 Your teacher will take your recent illness into consideration when judging your paper. • considerate (adj.) 替人着想的
be considerate of others 能体谅别人的
a first-rate level at any rate 无论如何 at this / that rate 照这种/那种情形看
e.g. At any rate, I’d like to attend the play,
in spite of high prices. At this rate, we can’t finish it on time.
He has never shown much consideration for his wife’s feelings. 他从不顾及他妻子的感情。 归纳总结 consideration _n_._［__U_］__考__虑__;_体__贴__;_体__谅__；__关__心__。 in consideration of...考虑到……，顾及…… take...into consideration考虑到……;体谅…… be under consideration在考虑中，在审议中 give consideration to sth./give sth. consideration考虑某事 consider v.考虑；认为 consider doing sth.考虑某事 be considered to be/as...被认为……；被看作……
(2) argue for 为……而辩论 argue against 为反对……而辩论
•工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩Leabharlann Baidu。
The workers _a_r_g_u_e_d__fo_r__th__e_r_ig_h_t__to__s_tr_i_k_e_ .
•一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。
Some people _a_r_g_u__e_a_g_a_i_n_s_t_f_r_e_e__tr_a_d__e__ .
和某人争吵某事
•We argued with the waiter about the price of the meal.
• 6．argue vt.争论；辩论 vt.争论；说服
• argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人辩论 某事
• argue for/against sth.赞成/反对某事 • argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做
He was too tired to argue the point. 他太累了，不想讨论这个问题。 归纳总结 argue _v_i_. _&__v_t_._争__论__；__辩__论__；__讨__论。 argue with sb.on/about/over sth.与某人争论某事 argue against/for为反对/赞成……而辩论 argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不 做某事 argue that-clause辩论说…… argument n.争论，辩论；论据；理由 an argument against反对……的理由 an argument for/in favor of赞成……的理由 put forward an argument提出论点
argue with/against sb. on/about/over sth. 与某人争论 某事 argue against/for 为反对/为赞成……而辩论 argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 argue on... 就……辩论 argue that... 辩论说……
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16. rate (1) 做 n. “价格，费用，速度，比率” a national unemployment/birth rate of 5% a tax rate 税率 an interest rate 利率 the exchange rate between …兑换率 a rate of speed of 60 miles an hour postal/advertising/insurance rates 邮资/广告费/保险费
concern oneself with sth 使担心，使挂念 show concern about be concerned about 对…关心 be concerned with 与…相关
connect v. -------- n.connection organize v. -------n.organization
• 一、帮你归纳
• 1．behave vt.& vi.举动；举止；行为表现 • behave well /badly towards sb.对某人态度好/恶
劣
• behave oneself(某人)规矩点；老实点
• Do behave！规矩点！
• be on your best behaviour 尽量表现得体
/不做某事 • argue＋thatclause 主张；认为(某个观点)
• 辨析：argue，discuss
• argue指一方坚持自己的意见、立场和观 点，通过争论企图说服对方。
• discuss指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观 点而进行的讨论、磋商。
4．argue vi. 争论；辩论 vt. 争论；说服 argument n. 争论；辩论
rate sth. at … / rate sb.<sth.> as …
*What do you rate his income at?
* She is highly rated as novelist.
21. consideration (1) u.n.
• Your suggestion is under consideration.
• 2．shade n．背阴；阴暗，阴凉处，图案阴影 vt.遮
蔽，使阴暗
• fall/get into the shade 被夺去光彩，黯然失色 • put...into the shade 使……黯然失色 • in the shade 在树阴下；在暗处；默默无闻 • without light and shade (画)没有明暗的，单调的 • 辨析：shade与shadow • 这两个名词均有“阴，阴凉处”之意。其区别如下：
• The two towns are connected by a railway. 与join 的区别
connect 强调仍保持各自特点的基础上把两 个或多个物体连接起来； join 使多个物体连接,强调连接后仍可分离
(3) respect oneself 自尊；自重 If you don’t respect yourself, how can you expect others to respect you. 9. argue --- argument (1) argue with sb. about /over sth.
They didn’t give him heavy work _i_n__ _c_o_n_s_i_d_e_r_a_t_i_o_n__o_f_ his youth. (2)老师说对于学生的要求他会予以考虑的。 The teacher said that he would _t_a_k_e__i_n_t_o _c_o_n_s_i_d_e_r_a_t_i_o_n_ the request of the students.
• John never showed any / had no consideration for anyone. 他从来不替他人着想。
(2) c.n.
Cost is an important consideration for me when I buy new clothes.
我买新衣服时，价钱是考虑的一个重要因素。
• 提示：在口语中，behave as if常用behave like 代替。另外behave可与某些副词构成形容词， 如：wellbehaved(表现好的)，badlybehaved(表现差的)。
behave oneself 守规矩 behave well/badly (towards sb.) (对……)态度/举止好/恶劣 well－behaved adj. 表现好的 badly－behaved adj. 表现差的 be on one‘s best behaviour 举止规矩
on condition ( that ) … 在……条件下，倘若……
•你要穿上大衣才可以出去。
You can go out on condition that you
wear an overcoat. on no condition 一点也不，决不
•你决不能把发生的事情告诉他。
You must on no condition tell him what
happened.
2.She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and education.(P1)
◆词语归纳 condition n .(条件，情况，状况) conditional adj .(有条件的；视……而定的) on condition that...条件是……如果…… in (out of) condition 状况好(不好) make it a condition that...以…… under condition of 在……情况下
poor working and living conditions teaching and studying conditions
on the condition that 引导条件从句 只有在…的条件下
I will buy you a notebook on the condition that you are admitted to a key university.
explain sth. to sb.或 explain to sb. sth.
3. connection --- connect connect A with B 把A与B联系起来
• People connect Vienna with waltzes and coffee-
houses.
out of consideration for出于对……的关心/体谅 show consideration for sb./sth.体谅/关心…… considerate adj.考虑周到的；体谅的；体贴的 considerable adj.相当多/大/重要的 即学即用 (1)他们考虑到他还年轻没给他重活。
2. It was a small book explaining how
to ... explain后接名词、代词、从句、wh-
+to do作宾语。
He explained to us how to use the
computer.
explain不能跟双宾语结构, 不能说 explain sb. sth. 而只能说
(3) argue sb. into / out of doing sth. 劝说某人做 /不做某事
•They argued him out of giving up the plan. •They got into an argument with the dean. 10. entertainment---entertain • a place of entertainment (u.n.)
She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and education.
condition [ c] 状况， 状态 the condition of weightless be in good/excellent/ perfect condition be in bad condition [c] 条件 差的工作和生活条件
• take sth. into consideration 考虑到 Your teacher will take your recent illness into consideration when judging your paper. • considerate (adj.) 替人着想的
be considerate of others 能体谅别人的
a first-rate level at any rate 无论如何 at this / that rate 照这种/那种情形看
e.g. At any rate, I’d like to attend the play,
in spite of high prices. At this rate, we can’t finish it on time.
He has never shown much consideration for his wife’s feelings. 他从不顾及他妻子的感情。 归纳总结 consideration _n_._［__U_］__考__虑__;_体__贴__;_体__谅__；__关__心__。 in consideration of...考虑到……，顾及…… take...into consideration考虑到……;体谅…… be under consideration在考虑中，在审议中 give consideration to sth./give sth. consideration考虑某事 consider v.考虑；认为 consider doing sth.考虑某事 be considered to be/as...被认为……；被看作……
(2) argue for 为……而辩论 argue against 为反对……而辩论
•工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩Leabharlann Baidu。
The workers _a_r_g_u_e_d__fo_r__th__e_r_ig_h_t__to__s_tr_i_k_e_ .
•一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。
Some people _a_r_g_u__e_a_g_a_i_n_s_t_f_r_e_e__tr_a_d__e__ .
和某人争吵某事
•We argued with the waiter about the price of the meal.
• 6．argue vt.争论；辩论 vt.争论；说服
• argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人辩论 某事
• argue for/against sth.赞成/反对某事 • argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做
He was too tired to argue the point. 他太累了，不想讨论这个问题。 归纳总结 argue _v_i_. _&__v_t_._争__论__；__辩__论__；__讨__论。 argue with sb.on/about/over sth.与某人争论某事 argue against/for为反对/赞成……而辩论 argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不 做某事 argue that-clause辩论说…… argument n.争论，辩论；论据；理由 an argument against反对……的理由 an argument for/in favor of赞成……的理由 put forward an argument提出论点
argue with/against sb. on/about/over sth. 与某人争论 某事 argue against/for 为反对/为赞成……而辩论 argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 argue on... 就……辩论 argue that... 辩论说……
娱乐场所
16. rate (1) 做 n. “价格，费用，速度，比率” a national unemployment/birth rate of 5% a tax rate 税率 an interest rate 利率 the exchange rate between …兑换率 a rate of speed of 60 miles an hour postal/advertising/insurance rates 邮资/广告费/保险费
concern oneself with sth 使担心，使挂念 show concern about be concerned about 对…关心 be concerned with 与…相关
connect v. -------- n.connection organize v. -------n.organization
• 一、帮你归纳
• 1．behave vt.& vi.举动；举止；行为表现 • behave well /badly towards sb.对某人态度好/恶
劣
• behave oneself(某人)规矩点；老实点
• Do behave！规矩点！
• be on your best behaviour 尽量表现得体
/不做某事 • argue＋thatclause 主张；认为(某个观点)
• 辨析：argue，discuss
• argue指一方坚持自己的意见、立场和观 点，通过争论企图说服对方。
• discuss指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观 点而进行的讨论、磋商。
4．argue vi. 争论；辩论 vt. 争论；说服 argument n. 争论；辩论