连词有哪些 连词的分类

连词有哪些 连词的分类

连词有哪些连词的分类

现代汉语分为实词和虚词两类,连词是虚词的一种。可以表示并列、转折、承接等多种逻辑关系,连词主要有和、或、跟、若、与、而、同、即使、因为、不但、不管、以免、然而、但是等。

表示并列关系的词有和、跟、与、同、而、况且、再说、同时、乃至等。表示承接关系的词有于是、接着、然后、尔后、便、而、就、说到、至于等。

表示顺承关系的词有由于、因为、是故、故、那幺、原来、所以、继而、接着、故此、再者、以致等。

表示转折关系的词有但是、然而、不料、相反、可是、只是、岂知、偏偏、虽然、至于等。

表示选择关系的词有或者、非……即、还是、要幺、不是……就是、亦、或等。

表示假设关系的词有假如、如果、只要、即使、倘若、倘使、设若、要是、假使、纵然、譬如等。

表示比较关系的词有好比、似乎、不如、莫若、如同、像、与其……不如、不及等。

表示让步关系的词有虽然、尽管、即使、唯有、固然、纵然等。

表示递进关系的词有不但、而且、并且、不仅、而况、何况等。

表示条件关系的词有只要、不管、除非等。

表示目的关系的词有以免、以便、为了等。

有时一个连词可以表示多种逻辑关系,具体应根据语义来判断。汉语连词

连词while考点知识归纳

连词while考点知识归纳 while是大家比较熟悉的一个词,但是许多人对它的了解是不全面的,你可能只知道它表示“当……的时候”,甚至可能还知道它与when, as的用法区别。但是,非常遗憾,你所知道的这些东西都是有关while用法的“基础知识”,却不是一般英语考试的“考点知识”。请看下面两道考题: 1. _________ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it. A. If B. While C. Because D. As 2. In some places women are expected to earn money _________ men work at home and raise their children. A. but B. while C. because D. though 这两道题的答案均为B,即均选while。你知道这是为什么吗?下面我们就来归纳一下连词while的“考点知识”。 考点知识一:表示让步,意为“尽管”“虽然”。如: While the work was difficult, it was interesting. 虽然工作有难度,但很有趣。 While we don’t agree we continue to be friends.尽管我们意见不同,我们还是朋友。 While he admitted that he had received the stolen jewellery, he denied having taken part in the robbery. 尽管他承认他收受了盗窃的珠宝,但他否认参与了抢劫案。 While I did well in class, I was a poor performer at games. 虽说我学习不错,我运动却不行。While a few became richer, many did not. 虽然一些人变得更富有了,但多数人并非如此。 考点知识二:表示对比或转折,意为“而”“但是”。如: I went swimming while the others played tennis. 我去游泳,而其余的人则去打网球了。 Air is a fluid but not a liquid, while water is both a fluid and a liquid. 空气是流体不是液体,水是流体也是液体。 Some people waste food while others haven’t enough.一些人糟踏食物而另一些人却食不果腹。注:这样用时,while引出的句子通常位于末,但有时也可位于句首。如: While most children learn to read easily, some need extra help. 大多数儿童学会阅读很容易,有一些儿童却需要特别帮助。 While some languages have 30 or more different vowel sounds, others have five or less. 有些语言有30个或更多的元音,而其他语言只有5个或更少的元音。 现在我们回过头来分析一下上面的两道题:第1题中的while表示让步,全句意为:虽然因特网很有帮助,但我还是认为在其上花太多的时间不是个好主意。第2题中的while表示对比,全句意为:有些地方妇女挣钱,而男子则在家里持家和带孩子。

中考英语复习--连词的分类和用法

学习目标 1. 掌握并列连词的用法; 2. 掌握从属连词的用法; 精讲提升 并列连词:连接两个或两个以上地位平等的词、短语或分句。 但是,可是,而,却 和,同,与,又,并且, 然后 【辨析】:however 二句的句首、句末或句中。要特别注意标点的使用。 e.g. She felt ill. She went to work, however, tried to concentrate. Alice is a good student.However, she has one shortcoming. The composition is all right. There is room for improvement, however. e.g. She cut her knee badly, but didn't cry. I'd love to go to the theatre tonight, but I'm too busy. He was tired but happy after the long walk.

2. 用于表示歉意的话语之后,表示谢绝或不赞成; e.g. Excuse me, but could you tell me where the post office is? I’m sorry, but I have another appointment tonight. e. g. You've bought the wrong shirt. It's not the red one I wanted but the blue one. Tom went to the party, but his brother didn't. 4. 含“but”的习惯搭配: ② have no choice but to do ... 除了...,别无选择/ do/does/did nothing but do... 除了...,别无他事可做 ③ not only ...but also ...意为“不但...而且...;既...又...”,连接两个并列成分 【考例】--- Would you like to come to dinner tonight? --- I'd like to, ___ I'm too busy. A. and B. so C. as D. but

while的用法

While用法小结 一、while作名词用,表示"一会儿""一段时间" 1.She likes to lie down for a while after lunch. 她喜欢午饭后躺一会儿。 https://www.360docs.net/doc/ab10252438.html,ing to another country to study requires a big adjustment and it takes a while to fit in. 来到另一个国家求学,需要花一段时间来适应。 二、While作连词 (1)引导时间状语 1.We must strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。 2.While she was listening to the radio,she fell asleep. 她听着收音机睡着了。 (2) 引起让步状语从句,意思是"虽然…但是…."、"尽管…但是…"(多放于句首) 1.While he loves his students,he is very strict with them.. 虽然他爱他的学生,可是他对他们很严格。 2.While these experiments are interesting and useful,it is important to remember that they may not always tell us much. 虽然这些实验很有趣也有用,但是很重要的是要记住,这些实验也可能不会告诉你很多。 (3)引起条件状语,意思是"只要" 1.While there is life there is hope.只要生命存在,就有希望。 2.While there is a way there is away. 有志者事竟成。 三、While作并列连词用,意思为"而,然而",表对比。而but表转折。注意用心比较体会while与but的句中用意 1.Some people waste food while others haven't enough. 有些人很费粮食,然而有些人却吃不饱。 2.The son was having a good meal at home,while the parents were working in the fields. 儿子在家吃好饭而父母却在田里辛勤劳作。 3.I ought to have helped her,but I never could. 我本该帮她但没能。 4.Honey is sweet,but the bee stings. 蜂蜜很甜,但蜜蜂有刺蜇人。 四.while,when,as的用法区别

并列连词的种类

并列连词的种类 并列连词的种类 and (1) and和;与;及;同;并 Time and tide wait for no man . 时不我待。(and 表示并列) Everything ought to be beautiful in a human being: face,and dress,and soul,and ideas. 人的面貌,衣着,心灵,思想,一切都应是美丽的。

(2) and然后;接着 They shook hands and began to talk at once. 他们握了手后立刻开始了谈话。(and表示顺序) He came and sat down and spoke to me. 他来后坐下来和我说话。 (3) and而且;还;又 I know that he has been arrested and that he is in prison. 我知道他已经被捕并且进了监狱。 Shute is healthy and handsome. 舒特既健康又英俊。 (4) and那么;则 Come early and you will see him. 早些来,那么你就会见到他了。 Try again and you will succeed. 再试一次,你就会成功。 but (1) but但是;可是;然而 She wants to go to college but her parents want her to get married. 她想念大学,但她父母希望她结婚。 The car is very old but in good condition. 这辆车

(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—并列连词的分类汇编及答案

一、选择题 1.—What do you usually do in the evening? —Well,I either watch TV ________ play games with my brother. A.and B.but C.or D.so 2.__________ Amy likes to go to the cinema, but she doesn’t like to see horror films. A.Since B.As C.Though D.不填 3.I tried calling you, your phone was out of service. A.and B.but C.so D.or 4.My grandpa is old he thinks he is young. A.and B.or C.so D.but 5.Plan ahead for everything, _______ you will have a hurry life. A.and B.or C.for D.but 6.Everyone knows fire is very useful in our daily life, it is also dangerous. A.so B.or C.because D.but 7.______ Lucy ______Wendy speaks good English, so they cannot communicate with these British students very well. A.Neither, nor B.Not only, but also C.Both, and D.Either, or 8.— Would you like some cakes? — No, thanks. They smell delicious I’m not hungry. A.and B.so C.but D.or 9.Lucy is my classmate,_______ she is twelve too. A.because B.but C.so D.and 10.The supermarket is far away from here, ___________ you'd better take a taxi. A.because B.if C.so D.or 11.It is very cold today, __________everyone puts on the winter school uniform. A.because B.but C.so D.or 12.—Can you play soccer? —No, I can't.________I can play basketball. A.But B.Because C.So 13._______ we were tired, we continued our journey. At last, we reached the top of the mountain. A.If B.Though C.While D.After 14.–Would you like to go to the concert with me? –I’d love to, ______ I’m afraid I have no time. A.so B.or C.and D.but 15.______ Lily ______ I will go to watch the film because one of us must be at home and look

英语中连词while的用法归纳

英语中连词while的用法归纳 连词while除具有“当时”、“同时”等意义外,根据上下文还有以下不同含义及其不同译法。 一、引导时间状语从句 译作“当……时”。例如: 1. Make hay while the sun shines. 趁着有太阳晒晒草。 (乘机行事,抓紧时机。) 2. We must work hard to gain more knowledge while we are young. 趁着现在还年轻,我们必须刻苦学习,获得更多的知识。 二、引导让步状语从句 常放在句首,译作“尽管”、“虽然”,比although或though语气要轻。例如: 1. While I believe it is true, I cannot prove it. 虽然我相信那是真的,但我无法证明。 2. While any kind of athletic shoe can provide a certain amount of r ebound, energy-return sneakers are designed to maximize this effect. 虽然任何一种运动鞋都能提供一定的反弹力,但回力运动鞋能够使这种效果最大化。 三、引导条件状语从句 相当于as long as,译作“只要”。例如: 1. While there is life, there is hope. 有生命,就有希望。 2. While a spark of life remains, it is a doctor's duty to save the pat ient.

只要病人还有一息生机,医生就有责任挽救。 四、引导原因状语从句 相当于since,有“既然”的意思。例如: 1. You'll never save any money while you're so extravagant. 你这么奢侈,永远存不下钱来。 2. I'd like to get it settled today while we're at it. 既然我们着手干了,我想今天就把它干完。 五、连接并列句 表示对比,相当于whereas,译作“而”、“可是”。例如: 1. An outdoors man will soon become pale if he changes to an indo or job, while a desk clerk will take on a tan after a short vacation in the sun. 从事室外工作的人如果调到室内工作,不久肤色就会变白;而一个伏案工作的文员出去度个短假,就会被太阳变黑。 2. Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative. 运动是绝对的,而静止是相对的。 六、连接并列句 表示递进,相当于and what is more, 译作“并且”、“而且”。例如: 1. The new man-made fibres are more hardwearing than natural fibres and greatly reduce mending, while good ready-made clothes are cheap and pl entiful. 新的人造纤维比天然纤维耐磨,因此能大大减少修补工作,而且做好的衣服价廉物美,数量也多。 2. Of course, I resolutely determined not to marry, while I quite forg ot to consider at all that great rock of disaster in the working-class world-- sic kness. 当然, 我下定决心不结婚,而且把工人阶级的巨大灾难——疾病,也忘得一干二净。

【英语】连词分类详解

【英语】连词分类详解 一、单项选择连词 1.There is only one more day to go ________ your favorite music group play live. A.since B.until C.when D.before 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查连词。句意:离你最喜欢的乐队表演还有一天。A. since自从;B. until直到;C. when 当……时候;D. before在……之前。根据语境,表示“在……之前”故选D项。 2.We should n’t think the question of ________ they are poor or rich is important. A.what B.whether C.why D.how 【答案】B 【解析】考查考查名词性从句。句意“我们不应该把他们是穷人还是富人看得太重要。”whether常与or/or not连用,意为“是否......”。故选B。 3.How long do you think it will be ________ the computer company brings out a new product? A.until B.when C.before D.that 【答案】C 【解析】分析句子,可知这是一个时间状语从句。根据句意,可知选C。 句意: 你认为在电脑公司发布一种新的产品之前,还需要经过多长的时间呢? 考点:连词/连接词 4.I missed supper_______ I’m starving! A.but B.and C.or D.for 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:我没吃晚饭,现在我快要饿死了!由句意可知,空格处应该是缺少表示递进的连词,but表转折,or表选择,for表原因,只有and表递进,故选B。 考点: 考查连词的用法。 5.Ten minutes earlier________, we could have avoided missing the early bus. A.or B.but C.and D.so 【答案】C 【解析】考查并列连词。A. or或者,否者; B. but 但是; C. and 和; D. so所以。句

(完整word版)初中英语连词练习题

初中英语连词练习题 初中英语分类练习――连词部分 I. 填入适当的连词。 1. My brother is ill, ________ I have to stay at home. 2. The film must be very interesting, ________ many people are buying tickets in line. 3. My computer is new, ________ it is too expensive. 4. She felt hungry, ________ she didn’t have breakfast. 5. A customer came in, ________ I stopped my work. 6. He has a lot of money, ________ he spends little. 7. Come here early, ________ you can’t see him. 8. Take some medicine, ________ you will feel better. 9. There are a lot of stories about the UFOs, _______ no one knows whether they are true or not. 10. Put on your coat, ________ you wil l catch cold. 11. She got a “C” in English test, ________ she had tried his best. 12. My little cousin can _________ read ________ write. 13. Please call me _______ you need my help. 14. _____you have a few more days’ rest, you’ll feel better. 15. _____ my father ______ my mother is a doctor. They are teachers. 16. I really don’t know ______ it is going to rain or not this afternoon. 17. You may ______do it yourself ________ leave it to me. 18. Hurry up, ______ you’ll miss the next bus. 19. Li Ming was a brave boy, ______ he had one shortcoming. 20. It’s a fine day, ____ we have a wonderful time. 21. I don’t know _______ she can speak Russian or no t. 22. We haven’t decided _____ and ______ we shall meet next time. 23. That’s ______ they didn’t pass the exam. 24. _______ you are right, _____ he is. 25. He ______ _____ read the book ______ _______ remembered what he read. II.选择填空: 1. They are all new, ________ I’m not. A. and B. but C . so D . or 2. Is there a letter ______ a postcard ? There’s a letter. A . and B . or C . not D. but 3.The old woman can’t read ______ write. A . and B . or C . but D . and can 4. ___ my classmates ____ our class teacher was there then. A .

英语从属连词用法分类

英语从属连词用法分类详解 1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词 (1)表示“当…时候”或“每当”的时间连词。主要的when, while, as, whenever: He jumped up when the phone rang. 电话铃响时他吓了一跳。 We listened while the teacher read. 老师朗读时我们听着。 The phone rang just as I was leaving. 我正要离开,电话铃就响了起来。 (2)表示“在…之前(或之后)”的时间连词。主要的有before, after: Turn the lights off before you leave. 离开前请关灯。 He started the job soon after he left the university. 他大学毕业后就开始做这份工作。 (3)表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。主要的有since, until, till: He has lived here since he got married. 他结婚后就一直住在这儿。 Most men worked until [till] they’re 65. 大多数男人工作到65岁。 (4)表示“一…就”的时间连词。主要的有as soon as, the moment, the minute, the seco nd, the instant, immediately, d irectly, instantly, once, no sooner…than, hardly…when等:Tell him the news as soon as you see him. 你一见到他就把这消息告诉他。 I recognized her the moment (that) I saw her. 我一看到她就认出她来了。 I want to see him the minute (that) he arrives. 他一到来我就要见他。 I went home directly I had finished work. 我一干完活就回家了。 Once he arrives, we can start. 他一来我们就可以开始。 (5)表示“上次”、“下次”、“每次”等的时间连词。主要的有every time(每次),each time (每次),(the) next time(下次),any time(随时),(the) last time(上次),the first time(第一次):Last time I saw him, he looked ill. 上次我见到他的时候,他好像有病。 Next time you’re in London come and visit us. 你下次来伦敦过来探望我们。 Do look me up next time you’re in London. 你下次到伦敦来,一定来找我。 Every time I call on him, he is out. 我每次去访问他,他都不在。 You can call me any time you want to. 你随时都可以给我打电话。 【注】every time, each time, any time前不用冠词,(the) next time, (the) last time中的冠词可以省略,而the first time中的冠词通常不能省略。 2. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词 这类连词主要有if, unless, as [so] long as, in case 等: If anyone calls tell them I’m not at home. 要是有人打电话来,就说我不在家。

英语连接词—按意义分类大全

连接词的意义分类 表递进moreover, in addition, what is more,furthermore, also, then, besides, etc. 表转折however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on the contrary, etc. 表层次on the one hand, ... on the other hand; first, ... second, ... finally; 表强调firstly, ... secondly, ... finally ...; first, ... then ... etc. 表强调in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, obviously, apparently, 表结果evidently, first of all, undoubtedly, without any shadow of doubt, etc. 表结尾therefore, as a result, then, consequently, accordingly, thus, etc. 表例举in a word, in conclusion, therefore, in short, to sum up, etc. 表强调still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly. 表比较like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally. 表对比by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast. 表列举for example, for instance, such as, take ...for example. Except (for), to illustrate. 表时间later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while. first after a few days eventually at that time in the meantime meanwhile afterward from then on 表顺序first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important. 表可能presumably, probably, perhaps. 表解释in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms. 表递进What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.

While的用法

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英语连接词分类

表示时序 first, second, third…finally firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally first of all, next then, lastly 表总结 On the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary,,, in short, in general, generally speaking, above all, 过渡性连接词 表强调: still, indeed, of course, after all, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, in fact, especially, obviously, clearly 表比较 like, unlike, similarly, in the same way, equally, similar to 表对比 by contrast, on the contrary, while., whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, different from , however, otherwise, yet, the former…the latter, once…now, some…other, years ago…today 表列举 for one thing… and for another, like 表举例 For example, for instance, such as, take…for example, except [for] 表时间 Later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, from then on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while, when, while, before, after, until, as soon as, then, suddenly, in a few days, in recent years, early this morning/year/century, all of sudden, the moment 表顺序 First, second, third, firstly, secondly, thirdly, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, finally, eventually, in the end, at last, next, above all, first and most important, meanwhile 表解释

高考英语看连词-while-的用法

高考英语看连词-while-的用法 高中英语辅导:由高考题看连词while 的用法 1. -I am going to the office. -______you're there, can you get me some stamps? (NMET'99) A. As B. While C. Because D. If 2. She thought I was talking about her daughter, ______in fact, I was talking about my daughter. (NMET'95) A. whom B. where C. which D. while [析] 1题中的连词While表示"当……的时候",着重"在……期间";而2题中的连词while意为"而;然而",表示前后两种截然不同情况的对比。 连词while大致有以下四种用法: 1.引导时间状语从句,意为"当……的时候;和……同时",此时的主从句谓语动作同时发生,从句谓语通常是延续性动词。如: Mary watched TV while she ate her supper.玛丽边吃饭边看电视。 While she was listening to the radio, she fell asleep.她听着收音机睡着了。 while引导从句时,如主从句的主语一致,且从句谓语又含有be,则从句主语和be可省略。while后可直接跟现在分词、名词、形容词或介词短语。如: We are teachers while (we are) serving as students.我们边当老师边当学生。 While (he was) yet a youth, he gained many prizes.他年轻时就曾多次获奖。 He caught a cold while(he was) on vacation.他度假时患了感冒。 2.表示对比或转折,意为"而;然而"。此时,while一般位于句中。如: Some people waste food while others haven't enough.有些人浪费粮食,然而有些人却吃不饱。 You like sports, while I prefer music.你喜欢体育,而我更喜欢音乐。 1 / 2

(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—并列连词的分类汇编附解析

一、选择题 1.Mike looks worried these days, his grandpa is ill in hospital. A.and B.but C.for D.or 2.I can’t play with Alan, _____ I have a lot of work to do. A.so B.because C.but D.and 3.Tony is English ________ he is thirteen years old. A.but B.and C.or D.so 4.-How do you keep healthy? -I don't eat much meat, I do exercise every day. A.or B.so C.but D.and 5.I really want to go back to my hometown, ________ I don't have time. A.if B.but C.or D.as 6.— Would you like some cakes? — No, thanks. They smell delicious I’m not hungry. A.and B.so C.but D.or 7.---I haven’t read your diary. ---You’re lying. , how do you know what I said about Amy? A.However B.Otherwise C.Moreover D.Instead 8.My grandfather is over 70 ______ he thinks he is very young. A.and B.so C.because D.but 9.Lucy is my classmate,_______ she is twelve too. A.because B.but C.so D.and 10.We just need one of you for the game. you your brother can join us. A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Not only; but also D.Neither; nor 11.He speaks English French. He speaks Chinese. A.either; or B.not only; but also C.both; and D.neither; nor 12.Because Jim sits ________ me, ________I can’t see the blackboard well. A.in front of; so B.in front of; / C.in the front of; so D.in the front of; / 13.His dictionary his radio are on the desk. A.and B.but C.or D.of 14.The man hurried to the railway station, _______ it was too late. The train had just left. A.or B.but C.so D.for 15.These are my parents, _______ this is my brother, Bob. A.so B.but C.and D.or 16.The girl is good at________ singing________ dancing, so she was chosen to perform at the

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