西方文明史 考试复习
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大连理工大学西方文明史复习纲要
the Code of Hammurabi
The culture of Mesopotamia
Atrahasis
Religion: Ziggurats divination
cuneiform
the Epic of Gilgamesh
The Culture of Egypt
Osiris , Isis
Map3.1
Why was Homer used as the basis for Greek Education?
What questions did the Greek Philosopher pose, and what answers did they suggest?
----The Socrates Method
----Plato's philosophical thought
the Republic , ideas of government
Academy
----Aristotle's philosophical thought
Greek Civilization
----Why was Greek Religion connected to every aspect of daily life?
A: names of major Greek gods
Ritual is important in Greek Religion
Festivals : to honor...
Know the will of the gods
----How is democracy developed in Ancient Greek?
A: Solon, Cleisthenes, Pericles
History, Drama
Ancient Rome
Early Rome
----What political institutions help to explain the Romans' success in conquering Italy?
---- How did Greek culture influence Roman culture, cite examples of Religion and education to answer the question.
names of Roman gods
----The Evolution of Roman Law
---- Why is second and early third century considered the "classical age of Roman law"?
Age of Augustus --. literature in golden age (填空题）
Pantheon aqueduct Colosseum amphitheater
Christianity
God's command
golden rule
gospels
Saint Paul ,
Hierarchical structure of Papal Monarchy
---The two emperors who carried out reforms to restore order and stability? Constantine , Theodosius
----Who is Augustine ? What are his two most famous works?
----Who is Jerome? What is his contribution to Christianity ?
----What is a pope?, why is Pope Gregory the Great remembered
----How did Byzantine Empire came into existence?, where is Constantinople in the Map 7.5?
----What is Justinian's major contribution
Islam?
The five pillars of Islam
Christianity and Medieval Civilization (填空题, 连线题）
Saints ，heresy , relics, crusade vassalage(解释名词)
----meaning and Characteristics of the Italian Renaissance
Humanism
civic humanism
Neo-Platonism
a new view of mankind
What effect did humanists 's view have on education?
----What is" liberal studies"
---- the impact of printing (填空）
Artistic Renaissance填图, Da Vinci, Raphael, Michelangelo,
a belief that rejects the orthodox tenets of a religion
any opinions or doctrines at variance with the official or orthodox position