2007年货代英语真题详解
2007年全国国际货运代理从业人员资格考试
国际货代英语试卷Ⅰ
【A卷】
（考试时间：14︰00—15︰00）
注意事项
一、国际货代英语由试卷Ⅰ和试卷Ⅱ两部分组成。试卷Ⅰ为客观题，包括单项选择题、判断题、多项选择题、完型填空题。试卷Ⅱ为主观题，包括英译汉、汉译英、英文单证操作题。
二、答题说明
1、请将自己的姓名、准考证号写在“答题卡”上方相应的位置上，并将每位准考证号码下相对应的数字框用2B铅笔涂黑。涂卡方法见答题卡左上侧的说明。
2、姓名、准考证号不写以及准考证号不涂或涂写不规范者，该答题卡作废。
3、请将试卷Ⅰ的答案涂在“答题卡”上。涂卡方法见答题卡左上侧的说明，使用其他符号答题无效。写在试卷上的答案一律作废。
4、请务必使用2B铅笔涂写答题卡，使用其他类型的笔涂卡，读卡器不能识别，答题卡记零分。
一、单项选择题（每题1分，共15分。单项选择题的答案只能选择一个，多选不得分）
1、The scope of freight forwarder’s service on behalf of consignee (CIF) includes（）. A．packing the goods B．paying the freight to the marine carrier
C．arranging import customs clearance D．booking space with the marine carrier
答案：C。以上四个选择答案都属于货运代理的货运业务服务范围，但此题的题干是关于在CIF价格术语下，货运代理为进口商提供的货运业务服务范围。只要掌握CIF价格术语下买卖双方的责任划分，不难判断此题的正确答案应是C，进口货运报关属于其服务范畴。因为通常情况下，包装货物、向承运人订舱、支付运费给承运人都属于CIF价格术语下卖方的责任，而不是买方即进口商的责任，所以不能选择A和B和D。本题知识要点为货运代理业务范畴，要求考生掌握货运代理为出口商或进口商办理货运服务的具体业务范围。
2、According to INCOTERMS 2000, （）means that the sellers delivers the goods pass the ship’s rail at the named port of shipment.
A．FCA B．FOB C．CFR D．CPT
答案：B。根据INCOTERMS2000的规定，FCA是指卖方只要将货物在指定的地点交给由买方指定的承运人，并办理出口清关手续，即完成交货。FOB是指当货物在指定的装运港越过船舷，卖方即完成交货。CFR是指当货物在装运港越过船舷，卖方即完成交货，但卖方还必须支付货物运至目的地的运费。CPT是指卖方向其指定的承运人交货，但卖方还必须支付货物运至目的地的运费。本题知识是贸易术语的内涵，要求考生掌握不同贸易术语的具体含义。
3、According to UCP600, the terms “middle”of a month in the L/C shall be construed as（）. A．from the 10th to the 20th of the month B．from the 11th to the 20th of the month
C．from the 11th to the 21st of the month D．from the 10th to the 21st of the month
答案：B。根据《UCP600》的规定，对于月初、月中、月末应分别理解为每月的1日至10日、11日至20日和21日至月末最后一天，所以正确答案为B。本题知识点是《UCP600》的具体规定，要求考生掌握《UCP600》对有关词语的解释。此题难度适中，只要掌握《UCP600》的规定，则比较容易回答。
4、The insurer is not responsible for partial loss of or damage to cargo caused by natural calamities under the（）
A．W A B．FPA C．All Risks D．Institute Cargo Clause (A)
答案：B。我国海上货物运输保险水渍险和一切险以及英国ICC（A）承保自然灾害包括地震和闪电等原因造成的货物全部或部分损失，但我国海上货物运输保险平安险对自然灾害造成的货物部分损失不予承保，所以正确答案为B。本题知识要点为我国和英国有关货物运输保险险别的不同承保范围，要求考生掌握货物运输保险的主要承保范围和除外责任。
5、（）ordinarily means that the shipowner promises to satisfy the charter’s need for transport capacity over a certain period of time, often one year or several years.
A．V oyage chartering B．Time chartering C．Bareboat chartering D．Contract of affreightment 答案：D。本题考的知识点为租船运输方式的含义。目前，主要的租船运输经营方式有航次租船（voyage charter, trip charter）、定期租船（time charter）、光船租船（bare-boat charter），此外还有航次期租（time charter on trip basis, TCT）、包运租船（contract of affreightment, COA）等形式。包运租船是指船舶出租人向承租人提供一定吨位的运力，在确定的港口之间，按事先约定的时间、航次周期和每航次较为均等的运量，完成合同规定的全部货运量的租船方式。
6、Payment of freight clauses normally appeared in the（）charter party.
A．time B．voyage C．bareboat D．TCT
答案：B。航次租船合同的特点就是船舶出租人负责营运，承租人负责完成货物的组织，支付运费及支付相关的费用。而在定期、光租和航次期租合同下都是船舶承租人负责营运，并支付租金，所以有关支付运费条款通常出现在航次租船合同中。本题知识要点为各种租船方式的特点。
7、Marine Bs/L perform a number of functions, which of the following is not correct?（）A．evidence of the contract of carriage B．receipt for the goods shipped
C．document of title to the goods D．non-negotiable document
答案：D。中华人民共和国商法第七十一条给提单下的定义是“提单，是指用以证明海上货物运输合同和货物已经由承运人接受或者装船，以及承运人保证据以交付货物的单证。提单中载明的向记名人交付货物，或者按照指示人的指示交付货物，或者向提单持有人交付货物的条款，构成承运人据以交付货物的保证。”根据我国海商法的规定，提单作用归纳如下：提单是海上货物运输合同的证明；提单是证明货物已由承运人接管或已装船的货物收据；提单是承运人保证凭以交付货物的物权凭证。本题知识点是海运提单的作用。
8、Document credit means payment against（）instead of against goods.
A．contracts B．documents C．cargoes D．bank draft
答案：B。信用证是一种银行开立的有条件的承诺付款的书面文件，对出口商来说，只要按信用证规定条件提交了单据，在单单一致、单证一致的情况下，即可从银行得到付款；对进口商来说，只要在申请开证时，保证收到符合信用证规定的单据即行付款并交付押金，即可从银行取得代表货物所有权的单据。因此，银行开立信用证实际是进行单据的买卖，只要发货人提交的单证符合信用证的规定，银行保证付款。本题知识要点为信用证的性质和作用。
9、From legal point of view, the （）on the bill of lading is not the party of the contract of carriage of goods by sea.
A．carrier B．shipper C．consignee D．notify party
答案：D。从法律的角度上看，海上货物运输合同的当事人是承运人和托运人、收货人。提单上关于通知方的规定，只是便于承运人通知有关方前来提货，并不意味通知方是合同的当事人，所以本题正确答案是D。本题知识要点为海上货物运输合同的当事人。
10、（）may be the modes of container transport for LCL/LCL.
A．CY/CY B．DOOR/DOOR C．DOOR/CY D．CFS/CFS
答案：D。集装箱运输改变了传统的货物流通途径，在集装箱货物的流转过程中，其流转形态分为两种，一种为整箱货，另一种为拼箱货。拼箱货[Less than Container (cargo)Load：LCL]是指由承运人的集装箱货运站(Container Freight Station: CFS)负责装箱和计数，填写装运单，并加封志的集装箱
货物，通常每一票货物的数量较少，因此装载拼箱货的集装箱内的货物会涉及多个发货人和多个收货人。承运人负责在箱内每件货物外表状况明显良好的情况下接受并在相同的情况下交付拼箱货。在目前的货物实践中，主要由拼箱集运公司从事拼箱货的货运业务，集装箱货运站通常涉及到的是拼箱货交接。本题的知识要点拼箱货的交接地点。
11、The responsible period of the carrier for the loss of or damage to the cargo as well as delay in delivery under （）is between the time the carrier taking over the goods and the time of delivery.
A．CMR convention B．the Hague Rules C．the Hamburg Rules D．the Hague-Visby Rules 答案：A。本题考的知识要点是相关国际公约对承运人责任期间的规定。CMB convention规定，承运人的责任期间是从接收货物时起到交付货物为止；海牙规定和海牙维斯比规则规定从货物装上船起至卸完船为止的期间；汉堡规则规定则从装船至卸船改为从港口到港口。故本题答案应是A。12、（）are rates which are applicable to named types of freight in air cargo transportation. A．Class Rates B．Specific Commodity Rates C．Bulk Unitization Rates D．General Cargo Rates 答案：B。按照IATA货物运价公布的形式划分，国际货物运价可分为公布直达运价和非公布直达运价。公布直达运价包括普通货物运价，指定商品运价，等级货物运价和集装货物运价。指定商品运价是指适用于自规定的始发地至规定的目的地运输特定品名货物的运价，故本题的答案应是B。知识要点为航空货物运价分类。
13、The movement of finished product to customers is（）.
A．market distribution B．procurement C．manufacturing support D．inventory
答案：A。物流运作分为几个方面，市场分销、制造支持和采购。实现成品到消费者手上的运作自然应是市场分销，所以正确答案应是A。掌握以上几个术语的含义，就比较能够回答问题。本题知识要点是市场分销概念。
14、（）is a letter from a bank to a foreign bank authorizing the payment of a specified sum to the person or company named.
A．Letter of Delivery B．Letter of Credit C．Letter of Indemnity D．Letter of Guarantee
答案：B。Letter of Delivery为交货单；Letter of credit为信用证；Letter of Indemnity和Letter of Guarantee为保函。本题知识要点为信用证的基本概念。
15、For a supply chain to realize the maximum strategic benefit logistics, the full range of functional works must be（）.
A．managed B．integrated C．transported D．supplied
答案：B。供应链管理的目的是通过对供应链各个环节的活动的协调整合，实现物流的最佳业务绩效。掌握供应链的含义，就比较能够回答问题。本题知识要点是供应链概念。
二、判断题（每题1分，共15分。答案为“是”的，请在答题卡上涂“A”，答案为“否”的，请在答题卡上涂“B”。两个都涂的不得分）
16、The forwarders usually book spaces with ocean carrier on behalf of consignor basis on the FCA terms in the sales contract made by the consignor as the seller with the buyer.（）
答案：错误。在FCA价格术语下，通常由买方负责租船订舱，安排货物运输，所以货运代理人不可能代理发货人向承运人订舱。
17、The CIP term may be used irrespective of the modes of transport including multimodal transport and this term requires the seller to clear the goods for export .（）
答案：正确。CIP适合各种运输方式，在该术语下卖方负责订立货物运输合同，将运费付到约定的目的地，并负责货物出口清关。
18、The words “between”applying to any date or period in the credit referring to shipment will be understood to include the date mentioned.（）
答案：正确。根据UCP600的规定，对于“to, until, till, from, between”用于信用证中关于装运日期或期限时，将被理解为包括各该日期。此题难度适中，只要掌握UCP600的规定，则比较容易回答。
19、The marine cargo insurance is based on the principles of insurable interest, utmost good faith, and indemnity, etc.（）
答案：正确。在海上货物运输保险中，必须遵守的基本原则为保险利益、最大诚信、赔偿等原则。
20、A delivery order is a commitment on the part of the shipper to ship the goods and serves as the basis for the preparation of the bill of lading.（）
答案：错误。本题的概念是托运单的含义而不是提货单的含义，托运单指由托运人根据买卖合同和信用证的有关内容向承运人或他的代理人办理货物运输的书面凭证，托运单是提单制作的基础。提货单是收货人凭以向现场（码头仓库或船边）提取货物的凭证。
21、UCP600 published by the International Chamber of Commerce will come into force on Oct. 1, 2007.（）
答案：错误。最新修订的《UCP600》于2007年7月1日生效，而不是10月1日。
22、The time chartering means that the shipowner provides a designated manned ship to the charterer, and the charterer employs the ship for a specific period against payment of hire.（）
答案：正确。目前，主要的租船运输经营方式有航次租船、定期租船、光船租船等基本形式。定期租船是指由船舶出租人向承运人提供约定的由出租人配备船员的船舶，由承运人在约定的时间内按照约定的用途使用，并支付租金的一种租船方式。
23、The words “in apparent good order and condition”indicated on the bills of lading are not accepted by the bank due to its unclear meaning .（）
答案：错误。清洁提单指没有任何有关货物残损，包装不良或其他有碍于结汇的批注的提单。提单正面已印有“外表状况明显良好”的词句，若承运人或其代理人在签发提单时未加任何相反的批注，则表明承运人确认货物装船时外表状况良好的这一事实，银行予以接受。
24、A vessel which has brought any imports or has loaded exports can leave the port only when written permission, known as “port clearance”, is granted by the local authorities.（）
答案：正确。任何装运进出口货物的船舶，只有拿到船舶结关单，才能离港。
25、The carrier shall be relieved of liability by reason of the defective condition of the vehicle used by him in order to perform the carriage under the CMR convention.（）
答案：错误。根据CMR公约，公路承运人对于为履行运输而使用的车辆的不良状况造成的灭失、损坏或延误要承担责任，不能免责。
26、One of the advantages in the multimodal transport is only to reduce the burden of documentation and formalities for the multimodal transport operators.（）
答案：错误。国际多式联运的优点包括：提高运输组织水平，减少中转时间，降低运输成本，节约运杂费用、减少文件和手续的繁琐等。这些优点并不仅针对多式联运经营人而言，同样也针对托运人。
27、Procurement is concerned with purchasing and arranging outbound movement of materials, parts, and/or finished inventory from suppliers to customers.（）
答案：错误。企业的物流活动包括了几个阶段的物流活动，从采购物流、内部的生产物流到销售物流。采购就是有选择性的购买。也就是要选择合适的供应商，合适的价格进行购买合适材料。28、General Cargo Rates are applicable to any types of commodity, without the restriction of hazardous consignment size.（）
答案：正确。航空运价包括普通货物运价，指定商品运价，等级货物运价和集装货物运价等。普通货物运价是指除了等级货物运价和指定商品运价以外的适合于普通货物运输的运价。
29、FIATA is recognized as representing the freight forwarding industry by many other governmental
organizations, governmental authorities, private international organizations in the field of transport.（）
答案：正确。国际货运代理协会联合会是一个非营利的国际货运代理行业组织，其宗旨是保障和提高国际货运代理在全球的利益。作为世界运输领域最大的非政府间国际组织，国际货运代理协会联合会被国际商会、国际航空运输协会、国际铁路联盟、国际公路运输联盟、世界海关组织、世界贸易组织等一致确认为国际货运代理业的代表。此题属于旧版教材章节内容。
30、Consolidation can benefit all concerned such as exporters and shippers, carrier and forwarder.（）答案：正确。集拼业务对出口商、承运人、货运代理都是有利的。
三、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分。多项选择题的答案多选、少选、错选均不得分）
31、A sound inventory strategy is based on a combination of five aspects of selective deployment: they are core customer segmentation, and（）.
A．product profitability B．transportation integration
C．time-based performance D．competitive performance
答案：ABCD。一项合理的库存策略建立在以下五方面选择性调度结合的基础上：核心客户的分离、产品利润率、运输整合、时间性绩效及竞争性绩效。因此，上述四个选项都对。
32、According to INCOTERMS 2000, （）mean that the seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named port of destination or must in addition pay the cost of carriage necessary to bring the goods to the named destination.
A．CFR、CIF B．CPT、CIP C．FOB、FCA D．CPT、FCA
答案：AB。INCOTERMS2000规定的13中贸易术语中订立货物运输合同，支付主运费的义务依EFCD四组而有明显区别。在EF组的EXW、FAS、FOB、FCA术语下，卖方无订立货物运输合同，支付主运费的义务。它属于卖方合同主运费不付的贸易术语；而CD组的CIF、CFR、DES、DEQ、CIP、CPT、DAF、DDU、DDP术语下，卖方负有订立货物运输合同，支付主运费的业务，将货物在约定地点交付于承运人或目的地交付给买方提取货物。它属于卖方合同主运费支付的贸易术语。本题知识点是贸易术语的内涵，要求考生掌握不同贸易术语具体含义。
33、（）do not cover cargo damage due to fresh water or rain.
A．W A B．FPA C．All Risks D．Fresh water and/or rain damage risks
答案：AB。淡水雨淋险属于我国海洋运输货物保险的附加险，不在平安险和水渍险承保范围，但包括在一切险承保范围。
34、The sea waybill is one of the shipping documents used for sea transportation and serve as （）. A．cargo receipt B．document of title
C．evidence of contract of cargo transportation D．negotiable document
答案：AC。海运单不同于海运提单，其作用归纳如下：是承运人与托运人之间缔结运输凭证的运输契约；是承运人收运货物的证明文件。海运提单不是物权凭证，不能流通转让。
35、Usually the（）charter parties provide a period of time for vessel employment. A．voyage B．time C．bareboat D．TCT
答案：BC。航次租船和航次期租合同基础上都是以完成航次的形式出租船舶的，而定期租船和光船租船是规定一定期限出租船舶的。
36、FIATA has created several documents and forms, they are（）,etc.
A．FBL B．FDT C．FFI D．FOB
答案：AC。国际货运代理协会联合会制定了FIATA运送指示、FIATA货运代理运输凭证、FIATA 货运代理收货凭证、FIATA托运人危险品运输证明、FIATA仓库收据、FIATA可转让联运提单、FIATA 不可转让联运提单、FIATA发货人联运重量证明八种货运代理单证格式。本题知识要点为国际货运
代理协会联合会制定的单证缩写名称。此题属于旧版教材章节内容。
37、（）can be transferred to third parties.
A．Order bills of lading B．Copy bills of lading
C．Straight bills of lading D．Bearer bills of lading
答案：AD。根据我国海商法规定，记名提单不得转让，指示提单和不记名提单可以转让。
38、（）are the documents used in air cargo transportation.
A．SLI B．SWB C．AWB D．Cargo manifest
答案：ACD。在航空运输中，使用的单证为托运单、航空货运单、货物舱单。SWB为海运单，在海上货物运输中使用。
39、Scope of freight forwarding services on behalf of the consignor usually includes（）. A．weighing and measuring the goods B．packing the goods
C．arranging for import clearance D．booking space with carrier
答案：ABD。货运代理为出口商办理出口货运业务范围包括很多事宜，例如，订舱、出口报关、保险、包装、仓储等。对于进口报关，通常不属于其服务范围。
40、An international freight forwarder should be familiar with（）.
A．international trade routes B．location of ports
C．pattern of international trade D．provisions of the letter of credit
答案：ABCD。作为货运代理，为更好的为客户服务，必须熟悉相关业务内容。因此，上述四个选项都是货运代理应当熟悉和掌握的业务内容。
四、完型填空（每题1分，共10分。每题答案只能选择一个，多选不得分）
Transportation is one of the most significant areas of (41) because of its impact on customer service and the firm’s cost structure. The primary transportation value proposition is product movement up and down the supply chain. Without reliable transportation, most commercial activities could not function. The international (42) is nowadays frequently carried out in containers. Containers are particularly suitable for (43). If the exporter intends to fill a full container load, the forwarder or shipping line will prepare an empty container to the exporter for loading. If the cargo is (44), the exporter sends it to the container freight station, where it will be (45) with the goods of other exporters in a container.
41、A．logistics B．inventory C．warehousing D．packaging
答案：A。物流是指物品从供应地向接受地的实体流动过程。根据实际需要，将运输、储存、装卸、搬运、包装、流通加工、配送、信息处理等基本功能实施有机结合。其中运输环节在物流体系中长有重要地位。
42、A．transshipment B．transportation C．handling D．consolidation
答案：B。目前国际货物运输主要以集装箱运输为主。
43、A．air transport B．road transport C．rail transport D．multimodal transport
答案：D。集装箱运输特别适合国际多式联运。
44、A．LCL B．FCL C．large quantity D．bulk cargo
答案：A。集装箱运输的货物分为整箱货（FCL）和拼箱货（LCL）两种，集装箱货运站通常承办拼箱业务，即接受客户尺码或重量达不到整箱要求的小批量货物。
45、A．stuffed B．consolidated C．loaded D．filled
答案：B。把不同收货人、同一卸货港的货物集中起来，拼成一个20英尺或40英尺整箱，这种做法，称为集拼（consolidation）。因此正确答案为B。
A large number of documents are used in the modern international trade such as marine bills of lading, letter of credit, insurance policy, commercial invoice, packing list, air waybill etc. The (46) is a document
of title, the holder of which can get the goods at the port of destination from the carrier. (47) is the most common method of making international payments. The (48) mainly functions as receipt of the goods for dispatch, evidence of the contract of carriage between the carrier and the consignor in air transportation.
(49) is an evidence of insurance contract issued by the insurer to the assured in which stipulating each party’s rights a nd responsibilities. (50) is a document issued by the authorized body in the exporter’s country stating the country of origin of the goods.
46、A．sea waybill B．ocean bill of lading C．air waybill D．invoice
答案：B。根据题意，物权凭证是和目的港两个关键词可以判断应当选择为海运提单。
47、A．Invoice B．Letter of credit C．Check D．Bill
答案：B。国际支付方式主要是信用证。
48、A．insurance policy B．ocean bill of lading C．air waybill D．invoice
答案：C。根据题意，应该选择航空货运单。
49、A．Insurance policy B．Ocean bill of lading C．Air waybill D．Invoice
答案：A。根据题意，应该选择保险单。
50、A．Packing list B．Certificate of origin C．Invoice D．Dock receipt
答案：B。根据题意，应该选择原产地证书。
2007年全国国际货运代理从业人员资格考试
国际货代英语试卷Ⅱ
（考试时间：15︰05—16︰05）
注意事项
一、国际货代英语由试卷Ⅰ和试卷Ⅱ两部分组成。试卷Ⅰ为客观题，包括单项选择题、判断题、多项选择题、完型填空题。试卷Ⅱ为主观题，包括英译汉、汉译英、英文单证操作题。
二、将自己的姓名、准考证号、身份证号、工作单位写在试卷纸上的密封线以内。
凡写在装订线以外的，试卷作废，并视为违规。
三、试卷Ⅱ答案直接写在试卷上。
一、英译汉（前10道题，每题0.5分，第11道题5分，共10分）
（1）THC
答案：码头作业费
（2）IATA
答案：国际航空运输协会
（3）UCP
答案：跟单信用证统一惯例
（4）EDI
答案：电子数据交换
（5）BAF
答案：燃油附加费
（6）UIC
答案：国际铁路联盟
（7）TCT
答案：航次期租
（8）AWB
答案：航空货运单
（9）INCOTERMS
答案：国际贸易术语解释通则
（10）MTO
答案：多式联运经营人
（11）FIATA’s main objectives are:
To unite the freight forwarding industry worldwide.
To represent, promote and protect the interests of the industry.
To familiarize trade and industry and the public at large with the services rendered by freight forwarders.
To improve and promote the quality of services rendered by freight forwarders
To assist with vocational training for freight forwarders.
答案：团结全世界货运代理业务；代表、促进和保护货代业的利益；使各界熟悉货运代理人提供的服务；促进货运代理的服务质量；协助货运代理人进行职业培训。此题属于旧版教材章节内容。
二、汉译英（英文全拼，简写不得分，前10道题，每题0.5分，第11道题5分，共10分）
（1）仓储和配送
答案：warehousing and distribution
（2）场站收据
答案：dock receipt
（3）正本提单
答案：original bills of lading
（4）物流条形码
答案：logistic barcode
（5）商业信函
答案：business correspondence
（6）整箱货
答案：Full Container (cargo) Load
（7）积载因数
答案：stowage factor
（8）包装舱容
答案：bale capacity
（9）公共承运人
答案：common carrier
（10）保险批单
答案：insurance endorsement
（11）除非另有规定，公司对于下列原因造成的任何损失不承担任何责任：客户或其代理的行为或疏忽；遵循客户的指示；货物包装或标识不良；货物固有的缺陷。
答案：Unless otherwise stipulated, the company will be irresponsible for any loss or damage caused by: Acts or omissions of his customers or agents; Acts according to customers’ instructions; Improper packing or shipping marks; Inherent vice of the goods.
二、英文单证操作题（共20分）
请根据下列所提供的销售合同主要条款，修改信用证条款的主要内容，再根据修改后的信用证条款审核并修改集装箱货物托运单。（注意：对信用证和托运单的内容进行审核，将错误的项目划掉，并填写上正确的内容。）
1、有关销售合同的主要条款
合同号：CH200501
卖方：青岛AAA进出口公司
买方：新加坡BBB贸易公司
商品：100%棉衬衫
数量：300箱，每箱20件，总重量20500公斤，总体积为30立方米
单价：CFR新加坡每箱2000美元
总金额：600 000美元
装运期：2005年3月31日前自中国青岛港装运，可转运，但不可分批装运
保险：买方自理
付款条件：不可撤销的即期信用证方式付款，议付有效期为上述装运期后15天内，在中国青岛到期。
2、信用证主要内容
Revocable documentary credit
Number: LC223-5866686
Date: March 1, 2005
Date and place of expiry: March 31, 2005 Singapore
Advising bank: Bank of China
Beneficiary: Singapore BBB Trading Company.
Applicant: Qingdao AAA Import and Export Corp
Shipment from: Qingdao to Singapore, on or about March 31, 2005
Partial shipments: Not allowed
Transshipment: Not allowed
Description of goods: 100% Cotton Shirt as per S/C No. CH2004
Total amount: USD660000 (SAY US DOLLARS SIXTY-SIX THOUSANDS ONL Y)
Total quantity: 300 Cartons
Total gross weight: 20500 KGS
Total measurement: 30CBM
Price term: CIF Singapore.
Following documents required:
+Signed commercial invoice in triplicate
+Packing list in triplicate
+Full set of clean on board ocean bill of lading made out to order of shipper and endorsed in blank and marked “freight prepaid”and notify applicant.
+Insurance Policy in duplicate for full CIF value plus 10% covering All Risks as per Ocean Marine Cargo Clauses of the PICC dated 1/1/1981 and stating claims payable in London, UK in the currency of the credit.
答案：
信用证条款中的错误项目及修改：
1.Revocable 应改成：Irrevocable
2.Date and place of expiry应该是：April 15,2005; Qingdao China
3.Beneficiary应该是：Qingdao AAA Import and Export Corp.
4.Applicant应该是：Singapore BBB Trading Company
5.Shipment from 一行中的on or about应改为：not later than（或者on or before）
6.Transshipment应该是：Allowed
7.Description of goods一行中的S/C No.应该是：CH200501
8.Total amount: USD660000 (SAY US DOLLARS SIXTY-SIX THOUSANDS ONL Y)应改为：
USD600000 (SAY US DOLLARS SIX HUNDRED THOUSAND ONL Y)
9.Price term应该是：CFR Singapore
10.Insurance policy clause应该删除，因为卖方不负责保险。
集装箱货物托运单中的错误项目及修改：
1.收货人一栏应填：To order of Shipper
2.通知方一栏应填：Singapore BBB Trading Company
3.装货港一栏应填：QINGDAO
4.货物说明一栏中的S/C No.应该是：CH200501
5.运费支付方式Freight to Collect应改为：Freight Prepaid
6.可否转船一栏应填：Allowed
7.装期一栏应填：March 31, 2005
8.效期一栏应填：April 15, 2005
9.金额一栏应填：USD600000
10.制单日期一栏应填：March 20到March 30, 2005之间的任一天皆可（注意：在装期之前）
货代物流常用英语
报关费customs clearance charge 转关报关费customs transmit clearance charge 联单费sheet patch up fees 报关单删单或改单费amendment charge 商检费commodity inspection fee 商检换单费exchange fee for CIP 商检服务费service charge for inspection 海关查验费customs inspection fee 海关查验服务费sevice charge for customs inspection 海关加封费customs seal fee 过磅费ponderation fee 海关拆封费seal fee 卡口确认费gate charge 仓储费storage charge 卸车费unloading charge 进库费warehouse in charge 仓储费storage charge 装车费loading charge 出库费warehouse out charge 理货费tally charge 分货费dispatch charge 集装箱掏箱费devanning fee 集装箱装箱费stuffing fee 货权凭证ownership licence 单证费document charge 贴标签stick mark charge 条码扫描bar code scan charge 拆板devanning pallet charge 增值服务other service 加班费OT charge 保险代理费insurance agent charge 短泊Drayage 集装箱下车费container unloading charge 集装箱上车费container loading charge 集装箱堆存费container CY charge 散货车bulk cargo truck 堆存费Demurrage charge 上,下车费loading/un-loading charge 搬移费container truckage 制冷费frozen charge 整箱拆箱费devanning charge 集卡挂车出租费container truck rent 出库单录入费data input charge 物流服务费logistics charge
2015年成都中考英语真题及答案
成都市2015年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试 A 卷（共100 分） 第一部分听力（共30 小题，计25 分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共6 小题，每小题1 分；计6 分）1．A．Yes, I am. B. Yes, this is Mike. C. Yes, are you Joe? 2．A．It’s sunny. B．I like the weather. C. It’s the weather report. 3．A．Sorry, it is n’t.B.Y e s, it is. C. Yes, there’s one near the bank. 4．A．Nice to meet you. B. Yes, she is. C．I don’t know her. 5．A．It doesn’t matter. B．I know it. C．OK, let’s go. 6．A. I’d like to. B. Coffee, please. C. Here you are. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填涂在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。（共 4小题，每小题 1分；计 4 分） A B C D 7._________ 8.__________ 9.___________ 10.____________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10 小题，每小题0.5 分；计5 分）11．A．Yellow. B. White. C. Red. 12．A．On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 13．A．Look for a new job. B. Welcome the customers. C. Stand for a long time. 14．A．2 yuan. B．10 yuan C．20 yuan 15．A．At7:30 B． At 8:00 C. At 8:30 16．A．In a shop B． At the library C. In a bookstore 17．A．Go to the cinema B. Go shopping C. Go swimming 18．A．Friday B. Saturday C. Sunny 19．A．Helpful B. Friendly C. Beautiful 20．A．Looking for a backpack B. Packing the backpack C. Preparing the sweaters. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念三遍。（共5 小题，每小题1 分；计5 分） 21．Where are the students? A. In the classroom. B．I n space. C. In a hospital. 22．What are they talking about? A. The spaceship. B. People’s lives. C. Their future jobs. 23．Who is the strongest of all? A. Mike B. Jack C. Mary 24．What does Mike want to be? A. An astronaut. B．A salesman. C．A doctor. 25．Why does Jane want to be a reporter? A. Because she enjoys writing. B. Because she always helps others. C. Because she wants to sell things to people. 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。短文念两遍。（共5 小Main idea: Dad loves me but he didn’t know how to26 .
2012年天津中考英语试题及答案
2012年天津市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷（本卷共四大题，共75分）满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 一、听力理解（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）略。 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）。 从下列第小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. —What do you think of ________ film about Zhan Tianyou? —It’s ________ good film. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a 32. —Why didn’t Sal ly play the violin at the concert last night? —She said that her hand hurt, but that was only a(n) ________. I saw her play tennis just now. A. matter B. excuse C. result D. expression 33. All the students are talking an d laughing in the classroom and it’s ________. A. noisy B. lonely C. quiet D. strict 34. —Would you please show me the way ________ the bank? —Yes, go straight ahead. It’s opposite a school. A. in B. for C. with D. to 35. We have never visited the museum, but we have ________ it. A. stood for B. belonged to C. heard about D. kept to 36. Who listens ________, Tom, Jack or Bill? A. the most carefully B. more carefully C. the most careful D. more careful 37. A snake bit him ________ he went to see a doctor at once. A. if B. where C. because D. so 38. I have been to Shanghai. I ________ there last month. A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go 39. They were all very tired, but ________ of them took a rest. A. none B. all C. both D. either 40. The cloth ________ very soft and comfortable. A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. sounds 41. —Why don’t you go out to play, Rose?—I’m afraid I can’t. I have much homework ________. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do 42. The 30th Olympic Games ________ in London soon. A. held B. will be held C. were held D. have been held 43. —Can you tell me ________? —With Lucy’s help. A. when you did it so well B. when did you do it so well C. how you did it so well D. how did you do it so well 44. Please pass me the cartoon book ________ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover. A. whom B. whose C. who D. which 45. —I will have a match tomorrow. I hope I will win. —________. A. Good luck B. No idea C. That’s such a pity D. It’s all right 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 People all over the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the New Y ear doesn’t begi n on the 46 date very year. In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 47 they’re waiting for the New Year, they lis ten to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone 48 down from 10: 10, 9, 8… As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very 49 , “Happy New Year!” New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some families get together f or a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 50 .
2012年英语专业四级考试真题及答案55486
2012年英语专业四级考试真题 PART I DICTATION [15 MIN] Listen to the following passage．Altogether the passage will be read to you four times．During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning．For the second and third readings，the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase，with intervals of 15 seconds．The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work．You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more．Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE． PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN] In Sections A,B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow．Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two． SECTION A CONVERSATIONS In this section you will hear several conversations．Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow． Questions l to 3 are based on the following conversation．At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the conversation. l．The Ethical Consumer Research Association will provide information to shoppers on A．product price． B．product quality． C．manufacturers． D．production methods． 2．According to the conversation，an ethical shopper should A．ask for others’advice before buying things．
货代常用英语
1、货物将于XX时间完成？货物将于XXX（时间）完成。 When will the cargo be ready? Cargo will be ready at XXX (Jan.28th). 2、仓位紧张，请尽快确认 Please confirm soonest as possible due to tight space 3、船公司回复——没有仓位 There is no space based on the reply of shipping lines 4、几票货物（几家工厂）合拼一个柜子发运 Shipment would be effected by several factories 5、几个订单合并一起出运 Those orders would be combined into one shipment 6、截港时间 Cut off date 7、截单时间 documentary off date 8、开仓时间（开始放箱的时间）Empty pick up date (Empty release time) 9、预留仓位 Pre-booking space 10、船期调整 Adjustment of shipping schedule （因船公司调整船期，所以原计划X月X日船，XXX提单号项下货物，调整至。。。）(Due to adjustment of shipping schedule, shipment under B/L NO.:….that carried by VES… ETD on …. Would be arranged on… 11、客户已于XX时候装箱 / 提箱 Cargo had been stuffed on ….(Container had been picked up on..) 12、客户无法赶上本航次，要求推至下一航次 As requested by customer, cargo can not catch this voyage and will be postponed to next voyage 13、已向船公司订舱，但未确认仓位 Booking had been ordered with shipping lines however not receive the confirmation yet. 14、放箱 Empty Release 15、客人出差 Customer is on his business way 16、仓位 Space 17、增加/减少1个柜子 add/reduce one volume 18、客户想要通过拼箱的方式出运剩下的货物 Customer intend to ship remains cargo by LCL 19、最新情况 the latest status 20、没有新消息 no any news(no any further information) 21、此1x20’G是下面所说货物中的一部分. Said 1X20GP is part of below-mentioned shipment 22、现在还没开始放仓。Empty Pick-up is not started yet. 23、发货人安排明日装货Cargo would be stuffed tomorrow arranged by shipper 24、发货人急要入货通知。Shipper eager to get the shipping order(S/O) 25、此票货物申请推迟航次 This shipment would be postponed to next voyage 26、此票货物赶不上这个航次 This shipment can not catch this voyage 27、事情还没有解决。It is not solved until now 28、这票货物是继续走ZIM还是换船公司？ Does this shipment keep on carrying by ZIM LINE or by other shipping lines?
2015年河南省中考英语真题(含答案)
2015年河南省中考英语真题（含答案） 一、单项选择（共15小题；共15.0分） 1. Mr. Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper. A. a; the B. an; a C. an; / D. the ; / 2. --- Is this photo taken in Tibet? --- Yes. You can see beautiful snow mountain in the of the photo. A. form B. background C. shape D. introduction 3. Whenever Mary reads an interesting story, she can't keep it to and wants to share it with her friends. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 4. I heard the new song on the radio. I high and low in the music store, but I can't find the song. A. search B. have searched C. am searching D. will search 5. --- What a clear blue sky! --- Yes, I have never seen sky. A. a more beautiful B. a most beautiful C. the more beautiful D. the most beautiful 6. --- What's the matter with Tom? He has been absent for two days. --- Oh! He be ill. Let's go and ask Ms. Brown. A. can B. need C. may D. would 7. Soccer is a wonderful game for children. It great exercise, such as running and kicking. A. provides B. remains C. practises D. receives 8. Wild animals are our friends. We shouldn't kill them food or clothing. A. in B. with C. about D. for 9. Jane is very busy these days, for she has a lot of problems to . A. deal with B. keep up with C. agree with D. come up with 10. we keep our hearts open, we can experience the happiness friendship brings us. A. Since B. If C. Unless D. Though 11. --- Did yo watch the football match on TV last night? --- I wanted to, but my mother her favorite TV programme. A. watches B. watched C. was watching D. had watched 12. Now it's much easier to shop online when your order is ready, the things you want to buy to you soon.
2012年广州中考英语试卷及答案
秘密★启用前 20l2年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷共五大题，12页，满分135分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力(共两节，满分35分) 第一节听力理解(共15小题；每小题2分，．满分30分) 每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。’ 听下面一段对话，回答第l~3三个小题。 1．What does the man give the woman? A．A birthday card．B．A birthday present．C．A birthday invitation． 2．When will the woman go shopping? A．On Friday．B．On Saturday：C．On Sunday． 3．Why does Anne think she is gomg tO the man’s home? A．To discuss his study problems． B．T0heIpbinlwithhis computer． C．TO attendhis binhday party． 听下面一段对话，回答第4～6三个小题。 4Where does the talk take place? A．At the ticket Office．B．In the football stadium．C．In the street． 5．Why does the woman want to buy a ticket? A．Tlo go to see thematch． B．T0 give her son a reward． C．To seiI it and earn money． 6．What does the woman finally decide to do? A．Togototheticketoffice． B．T0buytheticketfromtheman． C．T0 returnhomewithoutaticket． 听下面一段独自，回答第7～9三个小题。 7．How did the speaker feel when she heard the noise? A．Angry．B．Shocked。C．Sick． 8．Why couldn’t the speaker open the driver’s car door?
2012年英语高考试题答案及解析-陕西
2012年英语高考试题答案及解析-陕西英语 第一部分:英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分) 第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. regard A. design B. gentle C. college D. forget 2. refuse A. discuss B. rude C. focus D. excuse 3. charge A. toothache B. machine C search D. Christian 4. field A. quiet B. piece C. friend D. experience 5. tapes A. potatoes B. speeches C. cakes D. Bridges 第二节情景对话(共5小題;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填人每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。 Repairman: Good afternoon. 6 Customer: Hello. My mobile phone isn’t working. Could you repair, please Repairman: 7 Customer: It worked well yesterday, but I simply couldn’t tum it on this morning. Repairman: 8 Customer: Here you are.
2015年成都中考英语真题及答案
2015年成都中考英语真题及答案
成都市2015年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试 A 卷（共100 分） 第一部分听力（共30 小题，计25 分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共6 小题，每小题1 分；计6 分） 1．A．Yes, I am. B. Yes, this is Mike. C. Yes, are you Joe? 2．A．It’s sunny. B．I like the weather. C. It’s the weather report. 3．A．Sorry, it isn’t.B. Yes , it is. C. Yes, there’s one near the bank. 4．A．Nice to meet you. B. Yes, she is. C．I don’t know her. 5．A．It doesn’t matter. B．I know it. C．OK, let’s go. 6．A. I’d like to. B. Coffee, please. C. Here you are. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填涂在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。（共 4小题，每小题 1分；计 4 分） A B
C D 7._________ 8.__________ 9.___________ 10.____________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10 小题，每小题0.5 分；计5 分）11．A．Yellow. B. White. C. Red. 12．A．On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 13．A．Look for a new job. B. Welcome the customers. C. Stand for a long time. 14．A．2 yuan. B．10 yuan C．20 yuan 15．A．At7:30 B．At 8:00 C. At 8:30 16．A．In a shop B．At the library C. In a bookstore 17．A．Go to the cinema B. Go shopping C. Go swimming 18．A．Friday B. Saturday C. Sunny 19．A．Helpful B. Friendly C. Beautiful 20．A．Looking for a backpack B. Packing the backpack C. Preparing the sweaters. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念三遍。（共 5 小题，每小题1 分；计5 分） 21．Where are the students? A. In the classroom. B．I n space. C. In a hospital. 22．What are they talking about? A. The spaceship. B. People’s lives. C. Their future jobs.
2012年上海中考英语试题及答案word版
2012年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) I.Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30分) A.Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分) 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 6. _______ B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的 对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (10分) 7.A) In March. B) In April. C) In May. D) In June. 8.A) Once a week. B) Twice a week. C) Once a month. D) Twice a month. 9.A) By bus. B) By underground. C) On foot. D) By taxi. 10.A) The brown one. B) The blue one. C) The red one. D) The green one. 11.A) To watch TV. B) To play football. C) To see a film. D) To hold a match. 12.A) In a car park. B) In a post office. C) In a coffee bar. D) In a school hall. 13.A) A librarian. B) A shop assistant. C) A secretary. D) A tour guide. 14.A) A film. B) A novel. C) A game. D) A person. 15.A) Jane should change a bus. B) Jane stayed up too late last night. C) Jane always gets up early. D) Jane used the same excuse again. 16.A) Because painting is fun to her. B) Because she is good at painting. C) Because her parents are artists. D) Because she wants to be an artist.
2012年考研英语试题及答案
2012年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 Section Ⅰ Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently. The court cannot 1 its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law 2 justices behave like politicians. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that 3 the court’s reputation for being independent and impartial. Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activity makes it less likely that the court’s decisions will be 4 as impartial judgments. Part of the problem is that the justices are not 5 by an ethics code. At the very least, the court should make itself 6 to the code of conduct that 7 to the rest of the federal judiciary. This and other similar cases 8 the question of whether there is still a 9 between the court and politics. The framers of the Constitution envisioned law 10 having authority apart from politics. They gave justices permanent positions 11 they would be free to 12 those in power and have no need to 13 political support. Our legal system was designed to set law apart from politics precisely because they are so closely 14 . Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social 15 like liberty and property. When the court deals with social policy decisions, the law it 16 is inescapably political—which is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily 17 as unjust. The justices must 18 doubts about the court’s legitimacy by making themselves 19 to the code of conduct. That would make ruling more likely to be seen as separate from politics and, 20 , convincing as law. 1. [A] emphasize [B] maintain [C] modify [D] recognize 2. [A] when [B] lest [C] before [D] unless 3. [A] restored [B] weakened [C] established [D] eliminated 4. [A] challenged [B] compromised [C] suspected [D] accepted 5. [A] advanced [B] caught [C] bound [D] founded 6. [A] resistant [B] subject [C] immune [D] prone 7. [A] resorts [B] sticks [C] loads [D] applies 8. [A] evade [B] raise [C] deny [D] settle 9. [A] line [B] barrier [C] similarity [D] conflict 10. [A] by [B] as [C] though [D] towards 11. [A] so [B] since [C] provided [D] though 12. [A] serve [B] satisfy [C] upset [D] replace 13. [A] confirm [B] express [C] cultivate [D] offer 14. [A] guarded [B] followed [C] studied [D] tied 15. [A] concepts [B] theories [C] divisions [D] conceptions 16. [A] excludes [B] questions [C] shapes [D] controls
货代常用的英语词句
1、货物将于XX时间完成？货物将于XXX(时间)完成。 When will the cargo be ready? Cargo will be ready at XXX (Jan、28th)、 2、仓位紧张,请尽快确认 Please confirm soonest as possible due to tight space 3、船公司回复——没有仓位 There is no space based on the reply of shipping lines 4、几票货物(几家工厂)合拼一个柜子发运 Shipment would be effected by several factories 5、几个订单合并一起出运 Those orders would be combined into one shipment 6、截港时间Cut off date 7、截单时间documentary off date 8、开仓时间(开始放箱的时间)Empty pick up date (Empty release time) 9、预留仓位Pre-booking space 10、船期调整Adjustment of shipping schedule (因船公司调整船期,所以原计划X月X日船,XXX提单号项下货物,调整至。。。) (Due to adjustment of shipping schedule, shipment under B/L NO、:…、that carried by VES… ETD on …、Would be arranged on… 11、客户已于XX时候装箱/ 提箱 Cargo had been stuffed on …、(Container had been picked up on、、) 12、客户无法赶上本航次,要求推至下一航次 As requested by customer, cargo can not catch this voyage and will be postponed to next voyage 13、已向船公司订舱,但未确认仓位 Booking had been ordered with shipping lines however not receive the confirmation yet、 14、放箱Empty Release 15、客人出差Customer is on his business way 16、仓位Space 17、增加/减少1个柜子add/reduce one volume 18、客户想要通过拼箱的方式出运剩下的货物 Customer intend to ship remains cargo by LCL