2012年重庆市中考英语试题真题(含答案)

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2012年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——短语辨析和固定搭配

2012年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编—短语辨析和固定搭配【2012福建福州】34. It was such a funny show that people couldn't help ____________againand again.A. laughB. to laughC. laughing【答案】C【解析】选C。

考查固定搭配。

can’t help doing sth.意为“禁不住做某事”，此处句意为：这是一场如此有趣的表演,以至于人们忍不住笑了一次又一次。

故选C。

【2012福建福州】42. — It's time for the weather report. Could I _____________ the TV, Dad?—Go ahead, please. I also want to know about the weather for tomorrow.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn down【答案】A【解析】选A。

考查短语动词的辨析。

turn on意为“打开”；turn off意为“关闭”；turn down 意为“调小（音量等）”。

由答语可知爸爸也想看电视了解天气状况，因此此处需要用表示“打开（电视）”的短语动词。

故选A。

【2012贵州贵阳】38. When you leave the reading room, you should remember to ______ the lights.A. turn onB. turn downC. turn off【答案】C考查动词短语的用法。

turn on意为“打开”；turn down意为“关小”；turn off意为“关上”。

根据句意：当你离开阅览室时，你应该记住把灯关上。

故选C.【2012贵州贵阳】42. Jimmy has sixteen broken bikes to _______ and give away to kids who don’t have bikes.A. fix upB. set upC. put up【答案】A考查动词短语的用法。

重庆市2006-2012年中考英语试题(短文填空)

(重庆市2006年中考）Ⅶ．短文填空。

(每空2分，共20分)根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Maybe you are more interested in sports than in history. You probably think you will never be a top student. In 77 , anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. If you can use your time well, you may improve your study 78 much work. Here’s how: Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week time, you should make a 79 of things that you have to do. First write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide on a good time for studying. Of course, studying shouldn’t take all of your time. Don’t forget to leave yourself enough 80 for hobbies.Find a good place to study. Look around the house 81 a good study place. Keep this space, which may be a desk 82 just a corner of your room. No games, radio, or television! When you sit down to work, think only about the subject!Make good use of your time in class. Listen 83 to what the teacher says. Careful listening in class means less work later. You also need to take notes in class, because it can 84 it easier for you to learn well.There are only a few ways mentioned here to 85 you with your studying. I believe you find 86 other ways besides these.77. _________ 78. _________ 79. _________ 80. _________ 81. _________82. ________ 83. _________ 84. __________ 85. _________ 86. _________答案( 77. fact 78. without 79. 1ist 80. time 8l. for 82. or 83. carefully84. make 85. help 86. many／some／several)（2007年中考试题）VII．短文填空(每空2分。

2012重庆中考英语作文真题

2012重庆中考英语作文真题
中考英语作文是必考项，重要性不言而喻。

它也是让大多数学生最头疼的事情。

冰冻三尺，非一日之寒，练习英语写作也是一样，三天打鱼两天晒网是不行的，必须得持之以恒的练习，才会有进步。

中考频道精心为大家汇总了多篇中考英语作文范文资料，可以供同学和家长们参考。

Ix.书面表达。

(15分)
假如你校有几位来自美国的交换生，他们打算周末步行去翠湖公园。

请根据提示为他们写出前往的路线，并简介公园情况。

要点提示：校对1.路线(见右图); 2.公园环境优美、凉爽，还可游泳、野餐等;
3.…… 要求：
1.词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

Ⅸ.One possible version:
Cuihu Park is not far from here. It's easy to get there. Just go straight and return at the first corner. Walk along the road and turn left when you find a hospital. Cuihu Park is down the street on your right. Across from the park is a restaurant.。

重庆市2012年初中毕业暨高中招生考试英语参考试卷

重庆市2012年初中毕业暨高中招生考试英语参考试卷第Ⅰ卷（共100分）Ⅰ.听力测试。

（共30分）第一节：情景反应。

（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1.A. How do you do? B. I'm fine. C. Very good .2.A. I'd like to. B. That's right. C. It's doesn't matter.3.A. Yes ,of course. B. Thank you. C. Yes,I can.4.A. Goodbye. B. Good idea! C. Don't worry!5.A. It's nice. B. Well done. C. Sorry to hear that.6.A. Not at all. B. OK, I will. C.It's a pity.第二节：对话理解。

（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7.A. Tom's. B. Jim's. C. Jack's.8.A. Drinking. B. Swimming. C.Shopping.9.A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00.10.A. In the museum. B. In the theatre. C. In the bedroom.11.A. A worker. B. A driver. C. A teacher.12.A. Boring . B. Interesting. C. Exciting.第三节：短文理解。

（每小题1.5分，共12分）听两遍。

2012年重庆市中考真题及答案

重庆市2012年初中毕业暨高中招生考试数学试题（全卷共五个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡（卷）上，不得在试卷上直接作答．2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡（卷）上的注意事项．3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡（卷）一并收回．一、选择题：（本大题10个小题，每小题4分，共40分）在每个小题的下面，都给出了代号为A 、B 、C 、D 四个答案，其中只有一个是正确的，请将答题卡上题号右侧正确答案所对应的方框涂黑（或将正确答案的代号填入答题卷中对应的表格内）． 1．在31--，，0，2这四个数中，最小的数是（）（A ）3- （B ）1- （C ）0 （D ）2 2．下列图形中，是轴对称图形的是（）(A) (B) (C) (D) 3．计算2()ab 的结果是（）（A ）2ab （B ）2a b （C ）22a b （D ）2ab4．已知：如图，OA OB ，是O ⊙的两条半径，且OA OB ⊥，点C 在O ⊙上，则ACB ∠的度数为（）（A ）45 （B ）35 （C ）25 （D ）20 5．下列调查中，适宜采用全面调查（普查）方式的是（）（A ）调查市场上老酸奶的质量情况（B ）调查某品牌圆珠笔芯的使用寿命（C ）调查乘坐飞机的旅客是否携带了危禁物品（D ）调查我市市民对伦敦奥运会吉祥物的知晓率6．已知：如图，BD 平分ABC ∠，点E 在BC 上，EF AB ∥.若100CEF =∠，则ABD ∠的度数为（）（A ）60 （B ）50 （C ）40 （D ）307．已知关于x 的方程290x a +-=的解是2x =，则a 的值是（）（A ）2 （B ）3 （C ）4 （D ）5 8．2012年“国家攀岩比赛”在重庆举行.小丽从家出发开车前去观看，途中发现忘了带门票，于是打电话让妈妈马上从家里送来，同时小丽也往回开，遇到妈妈后聊了一会儿，接着继续开车前往比赛现场.设小丽从家出发后所用时间为t ，小丽与比赛现场的距离为S .下面能反映S 与t 的函数关系的大致图象是（）9．下列图形都是由同样大小的五角星按一定的规律组成，其中第①个图形一共有2个五角星，第②个图形一共有8个五角星，第③个图形一共有18个五角星，…，则第⑥个图形中五角星的个数为（）（A ）50 （B ）64 （C ）68 （D ）72 10．已知二次函数2(0)y ax bx c a =++≠的图象如图所示对称轴为12x =-.下列结论中，正确的是（）（A ）0abc > （B ）0a b += （C ）20b c +> （D ）42a c b +< 二、填空题：（本大题6个小题，每小题4分，共24分）请将每小题的答案直接填在答题卡（卷）中对应的横线上．11．据报道，2011年重庆主城区私家车拥有量近380000辆，将数380000用科学记数法表示为____________．12．已知ABC DEF △∽△，ABC △的周长为3，DEF △的周长为1，则ABC △与DEF △的面积之比为_____________． 13．重庆农村医疗保险已经全面实施.某县七个村中享受了住院医疗费用报销的人数分别为：20，24，27，28，31，34，38，则这组数据的中位数是__________．14．一个扇形的圆心角是120，半径为3，则这个扇形的面积为_________（结果保留π）. 15．将长度为8厘米的木棍截成三段，每段长度均为整数厘米，如果截成的三段木棍长度分别相同算作同一种截法（如：5，2，1和1，5，2），那么截成的三段木棍能构成三角形的概率是___________.16．甲、乙两人玩纸牌游戏，从足够数量的纸牌中取牌.规定每人最多两种取法，甲每次取4张或(4)k -张，乙每次取6张或(6)k -张（k 是常数，04k <<）.经统计，甲共取了15次，乙共取了17次，并且乙至少取了一次6张牌，最终两人所取牌的总张数恰好相等，那么纸牌最少有_________张. 三、解答题：（本大题4个小题，每小题6分，共24分）解答时每小题必须给出必要的演算过程或推理步骤，请将解答书写在答题卡（卷）中对应的位置上.172020121()5(1)3-⎛⎫π-2--+-+ ⎪⎝⎭.18．已知：如图，AB AE B E =，∠1=∠2，∠=∠.求证：BC ED =.19．解方程：2112x x =--．20．已知：如图，在Rt ABC △中，BAC ∠=90，点D 在BC 边上，且ABD △是等边三角形.若2AB =，求ABC △的周长.（结果保留根号）四、解答题：（本大题4个小题，每小题10分，共40分）解答时每小题必须给出必要的演算过程或推理步骤，请将解答书写在答题卡（卷）中对应的位置上. 21．先化简，再求值：2234221121x x x x x x ++⎛⎫-÷ ⎪---+⎝⎭，其中x 是不等式组40251x x +>⎧⎨+<⎩的整数解．22．已知：如图，在平面直角坐标系中，一次函数(0)y ax b a =+≠的图象与反比例函数(0)ky k x=≠的图象交于一、三象限内的A 、B 两点，与x 轴交于C 点，点A 的坐标为(2)m ，，点B 的坐标为(2)n ，，tan BOC 2∠=5.（1）求该反比例函数和一次函数的解析式；（2）在x 轴上有一点E （O 点除外），使得BCE △与BCO △的面积相等，求出点E 的坐标.23．高中招生指标到校是我市中考招生制度改革的一项重要措施．某初级中学对该校近四年指标到校保送生人数进行了统计，制成了如下两幅不完整的统计图：（1）该校近四年保送生人数的极差是________.请将折线统计图补充完整；（2）该校2009年指标到校保送生中只有1位女同学，学校打算从中随机选出2位同学了解他们进入高中阶段的学习情况．请用列表法或画树状图的方法，求出所选两位同学恰好是1位男同学和1位女同学的概率.24．已知：如图，在菱形ABCD 中，F 为边BC 的中点，DF 与对角线AC 交于点M ，过M 作ME CD ⊥于点E ，∠1=∠2．（1）若1CE =，求BC 的长；（2）求证AM DF ME =+．五、解答题：（本大题2个小题，第25小题10分，第26小题12分，共22分）解答时每小题必须给出必要的演算过程或推理步骤，请将解答书写在答题卡（卷）中对应的位置上. 25．企业的污水处理有两种方式，一种是输送到污水厂进行集中处理，另一种是通过企业的自身设备进行处理.某企业去年每月的污水量均为12000吨，由于污水厂处于调试阶段，污水处理能力有限，该企业投资自建设备处理污水，两种处理方式同时进行.1至6月，该企业向污水厂输送的污水量1y （吨）与月份(1x x x ≤≤6,且取整数）之间满足的函数关系如下表：7至12月，该企业自身处理的污水量2y （吨）与月份(7x x x ≤≤12,且取整数）之间满足二次函数关系式为22(0)y ax c a =+≠．其图象如图所示.1至6月，污水厂处理每吨污水的费用：1z （元）与月份x 之间满足函数关系式：112z x =，该企业自身处理每吨污水的费用：2z （元）与月份x 之间满足函数关系式：2231412z x x =-.7至12月，污水厂处理每吨污水的费用均为2元，该企业自身处理每吨污水的费用均为1.5元.（1）请观察题中的表格和图象，用所学过的一次函数、反比例函数或二次函数有关知识，分别直接写出1y 、2y 与x 之间的函数关系式；（2）请你求出该企业去年哪个月用于污水处理的费用W （元）最多，并求出这个最多费用；（3）今年以来，由于自建污水处理设备的全面运行，该企业决定扩大产能并将所有污水全部自身处理，估计扩大产能后今年每月的污水量都将在去年每月的基础上增加a %，同时每吨污水处理的费用将在去年12月份的基础上增加(30)a -%，为鼓励节能降耗，减轻企业负担，财政对企业处理污水的费用进行50%的补助.若该企业每月的污水处理费用为18000元，请计算出a 的整数值．15.220.528.4）26．已知：如图，在直角梯形ABCD 中，263.A D B C B A D B C A B ===∥，∠=90，，，E为BC 边上一点，以BE 为边作正方形BEFG ，使正方形BEFG 和梯形ABCD 在BC 的同侧.（1）当正方形的顶点F 恰好落在对角线AC 上时，求BE 的长；（2）将（1）问中的正方形BEFG 沿BC 向右平移，记平移中的正方形BEFC 为正方形B EFG '，当点E 与点C 重合时停止平移，设平移的距离为t ，正方形B EFG '的边EF 与AC 交于点M ，连接B D B M DM ''，，，是否存在这样的t ，使BDM '△是直角三角形？若存在，求出t 的值；若不存在，请说明理由；（3）在（2）问的平移过程中，设正方形B EFG '与ADC △重叠部分的面积为S ，请直接写出S 与t 之间的函数关系以及自变量t 的取值范围．重庆市2012年初中毕业暨高中招生考试数学试题参考答案及评分意见二、填空题：11．53.810⨯ 12．9:1 13．28 14．3π 15．1516．108 三、解答题：17．解：原式=2+1-5+1+9 ····································································· （5分） =8. ················································································· （6分） 18．证明：∠1=∠2,BAD BAD ∴=∠1+∠∠2+∠.即BAC EAD ∠=∠. ································· （2分）又AB AE B E =，∠=∠，ABC AED ∴△≌△. ·········································································· （5分） BC ED ∴=.19．解：2(2) 1.x x -=- ···································································· （2分） 24 1.x x -=- ···································································· （4分） 3.x = ······································································ （5分）经检验，3x =是原方程的解，所以原方程的解是3x =. ····························· （6分） 20．解：ABD △是等边三角形，B ∴∠=60. 在Rt BAC △中，cos ,tan AB ACB B BC AB==， 24,cos cos60AB BC B ∴=== ······························································· （2分） tan 2tan 6023AC AB B =∙== ···················································· （4分）ABC ∴△的周长为：246AB BC AC ++=++=+·················· （6分）四、解答题： 21．解：原式=2342(1)2(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)x x x x x x x x ⎡⎤+++-÷⎢⎥-+-+-⎣⎦ ··························· （3分） =22(1)(1)(1)2x x x x x +-∙-++ ·················································· （5分）=1.1x x -+ ······································································· （6分）解不等式组4025 1.x x +>⎧⎨+<⎩，得42x -<<-. ·················································· （8分）x 为整数，3x ∴=-. ······································································· （9分）当3x =-时，原式=31231--=-+. ··························································· （10分） 22．解：（1）过点B 作BD x ⊥轴于点D.点B 的坐标为(2)2n BD -∴=，，. 在Rt BDO △中，tan BDBOC OD=∠， 2tan 5.5BOC OD OD ∴=∴=2∠=， ······················································ （1分）又点B 在第三象限，∴点B 的坐标为(5,2).-- ······································ （2分）将(5,2)B --代入k y x =，得210.5kk -=∴=-， ······································· （3分） ∴该反比例函数的解析式为10y x=. ······················································· （4分）将点(2)A m ，代入10y x =，得1052m ==，(25).A ∴，····························· （5分）将(25)A ，和(52)B --，分别代入y ax b =+，得 255 2.a b a b +=⎧⎨-+=-⎩，解得13.a b =⎧⎨=⎩，·································································· （6分） ∴该一次函数的解析式为 3.y x =+························································ （7分）（2）在3y x =+中，令0y =，即30 3.x x +=∴=-，∴点C 的坐标为(3,0) 3.OC -∴=， ························································ （8分）又在x 轴上有一点E （O 点除外），BCE BCO S S =△△,3CE OC ∴==，················································································ （9分） 6(60).OE E ∴=∴-，， ······································································· （10分）23．解：（3）5. ·················································································· （2分）补图如下：··················································································· （6分）（2）由（1）知该校2009年保送生中共有4位同学，除去1位女同学外，还有3位男同学，记这3位男同学分别为123A A A ，，，这位女同学为B ，画树状图如下：······································································································· （8分）或列表：······································································································· （8分）由树状图或列表可知，共有12种等可能情况，其中是1位男同学和1位女同学的有6种.所以，所选两位同学恰好是1位男同学和1位女同学的概率61.122P == ····· （10分） 24．解：四边形ABCD 是菱形，∴ BC CD DAC DCA ACB =，∠1=∠=∠=∠. .DCA ∴∠1=∠2，∠2=∠.DM CM ∴= ·············································································· （1分）又1ME CD CE ⊥=，， 2 2.CD CE ∴== ········································································· （2分） 2.BC CD ∴== ··········································································· （3分）（2）证明：延长AB 和DF 相交于点G .············································ （4分）F 为BC 的中点，22.2.BC CF BF CD CE BC CD CE CF ∴====∴=，，又ECM FCM CM CM =∠=∠，， CEM CFM ∴△≌△..ME MF ∴= ·········································································· （6分）四边形ABCD 是菱形， .AB CD G ∴∴∥,∠2=∠ 又DFC GFB CF BF ∠=∠,=,DCF GBF ∴△≌△..DF GF ∴= ·········································································· （8分） ,G ∠2=∠∠1=∠2,.G ∴∠1=∠ .AM GM ∴= ········································································· （9分） MG GF MF DF GF ME MF =+==，，，.AM DF ME ∴=+ ······························································· （10分）五、解答题： 25．解：（1）112000(1y x x x=≤≤6，且取整数）. ································ （1分） 2210000(7y x x x =+≤≤12，且取整数）. ··········································· （2分）（2）当1x x ≤≤6，且取整数时，211121************(12000)(12000)()2412W y z y z x x x x x =∙+-∙=∙+-∙- =21000100003000.x x -+- ····························································· （3分）10000512ba x x a=-<=-=，，≤≤6，5x W ∴=最大当时，=22000（元）. ······················································· （4分）当7x x ≤≤12，且取整数时，22222(12000) 1.52(1200010000) 1.5(10000)W y y x x =⨯-+=⨯--+⨯+ =2119000.2x -+ ················································································ （5分） 10022b a x a=-<=-=，，当7x W x ≤≤12时，随的增大而减小. 718975.5x W ∴==最大当时，（元）.2200018975.5>，∴去年5月份用于污水处理的费用最多，最多费用是22000元. ···················· （6分）（3）由题意，得12000(1%) 1.5[1(30)%](150%)18000.a a +⨯⨯+-⨯-= ·························· （8分）设%t a =，整理，得21017130t t +-=.解得t = 1809t t ∴2≈28.4，≈0.57，≈-2.27（舍去）.a ∴≈57.答：a 的整数值为57. ········································································ （10分）26．解：（1）如答图①，设正方形BEFG 的边长为x ，则.BE FG BG x ===36AB BC ==，， 3.AG AB BG x ∴=-=-AGF ABC △∽△，3..36AG GF x x AB BC -∴==即 ··································································· （1分）解得2 2.x BE ==，即 ········································································ （2分）（2）存在满足条件的t ，理由如下：如答图②，过.D DH BC H ⊥作于点则2 3.BH AD BH AB ====，由题意，得24BB HE t HB t EC t ''===-=-，，，在Rt B ME '△中，222222112(2)28.24B M ME B E t t t ''=+=+-=-+ MEC ABC △∽△， 4.36ME EC ME t AB BC -∴==，即 12.2ME t ∴=- 在Rt DHB '△中，2222223(2)413.B D DH B H t t t ''=+=+-=-+过M 作MN DH ⊥于点N . 则122MN HE t NH ME t ====-，， 113(2) 1.22DN DH NH t t ∴=-=--=+ 在Rt DMN △中，22225 1.4DM DN MN t t =+=++ （Ⅰ）若DB M '∠=90，则222DM B M B D ''=+，即222511(28)(413).44t t t t t t ++=-++-+解得20.7t = ·························· （4分）（Ⅱ）若B MD '∠=90，则222B D B M MD ''=+，即22215413(28)(1).44t t t t t t ++=-++++解得1233t t =-=-03t t ∴=-≤≤4， ································································ （6分）（Ⅲ）若B DM '∠=90，则222B M B D MD ''=+，即2221528(413)(1).44t t t t t t -+=-++++ 此方程无解. ······················································································· （8分）综上所述，当2037t =-或时，B DM '△是直角三角形. （3）①如图③，当F 在CD 上时，:EF DH CE CH =:,即8842362.333CE t BB BC B E EC CE ''∴=∴==--=--=，，:=:4 112.22ME t FM t =-∴=，当0t 4≤≤3时，2111.224FMN S S t t t ==⨯⨯=△ ······································ （9分） ②当G 在AC 上时，2t =.33tan (4)344DH EK EC DCB EC t t CH =∙=∙=-=-∠, 32 1.4FK EK t ∴=-=- 244.333NL AD FL t ==∴=-， ∴当43t ≤≤2时， 22114312()(1).423483FMN FKL S S S t t t t t =-=---=-+-△△ ···················· （10分） ③如图⑤，当G 在CD 上时，:B C CH B G DH ''=:，即423B C '=::,解得：83B C '=，242.3EC t B C '∴=-=-= 10.3t ∴= 111(6)3222B N BC t t ''==-=-， 112GN GB B N t ''=-=-， ∴当2t <10≤3时， 111143*********FKL GNMF S S S t t t t ⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫=-=⨯⨯-+--- ⎪ ⎪⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭△梯形 2352.83t t =-+- ··········································································· （11分） ④如图⑥，当103t <≤4时， 333311(6)(4)(6)444422B L BC t EK EC t B N B C t ''''==-==-==-，，， 11(4)22EM EC t ==-. 15.22MNLK B EKL B EMN S S S S t ''==-=-+梯形梯形梯形 ···································· （12分）综上所述：当0t 4≤≤3时，21.4S t = 当43t ≤≤2时，212.83S t t =-+-。

2012重庆英语中考真题含答案

重庆市2012年初中毕业暨高中招生考试英语试题（全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.试题的条案书写在答题卡（卷）上，不得在试卷上直接作答。

2.作答前认真阅读答题卡（卷）上的注意事项。

3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡（卷）一并收回。

第I卷（共100分）I.听力测试。

（共30分）第一节：情景反应。

（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1.A.All right. B.Good morning. C.You’re welcome2.A.See you. B.Excuse me. C.Nice to meet you.3.A.Bad luck. B.Sounds good. C.Just have a look.4.A.Well done. B.Never mind. C.Sorry,I won’t.5.A.Here you are. B.Not at all. C.Be careful.6.A.Monday. B.Yesterday. C.Every day.【答案】1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C第二节：对话理解。

（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7.A.A sweater. B.A shirt. C.A coat.8.A.He has a cold. B.He lost his pen. C.His bike is broken.9.A.Math. B.Chinese. C.English.10.A.On the chair. B.On the bed. C.On the desk.11.A.Rainy. B.Windy. C.Cloudy.12.A.Lily. B.Lucy. C.They’re the same.【答案】7.B8.A9.C10.A11.C12.B第三节：短文理解。

2012年中考英语试题及答案

试卷类型：A二○一二年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。

第I卷1－6页为选择题，55分；第II卷7－10页为非选择题，45分；共100分。

考试用时100分钟。

2．答第I卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目及试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。

考试结束后，试题和答题卡一并收回。

3．第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（A、B、C或D）涂黑。

如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。

第I卷（选择题共55分）一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. My host family is taking me to ________ English film festival next weekend.A. anB. aC. theD. 不填2. —What do you call your father’s sisters?—_______.A. UnclesB. CousinsC. AuntsD. Parents3. A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday. He became the ________ personto complete the long-distance running in the world.A. youngestB. bestC. biggestD. oldest4. —What does your new English teacher look like?—She is a pretty lady ________ long hair.A. atB. forC. withD. of5. —Do you need a new dictionary, Susan?—No, Mum. My uncle bought me ________ yesterday.A. oneB. itC. the oneD. another6. My friend Frank sings well, and he is _______ good at playing guitar.A. notB. alsoC. yetD. too7. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not ________ to smoke.A. orderedB. refusedC. allowedD. forbidden8. —Have you ever seen the movie 2012?—Yes, but I don’t believe ________ the year 2012 will see the end of the world.A. thatB. whatC. howD. if9. Some of the students are nearsighted _______ they spend too much time watching TV orplaying online games.A. whenB. thoughC. becauseD. unless10. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the People’s Park?—Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right. You _______miss it.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. won’t11. Our foreign teacher Mr Green ________ us English since three years ago.A. has taughtB. is teachingC. taughtD. teaches12. —Steve, ________do you play basketball after school?—Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.A. how farB. how soonC. how longD. how often13. Whenever I see the birds, I’ll _______ flying in the sky.A. think upB. dream ofC. work onD. pick up14. Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. ________, I’d like to introduce myself.A. To be honestB. To my surpriseC. To start withD. To tell you the truth15. Which of the following signs means “No climbing”?A B C D第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2012年重庆英语中考备用题试题听力材料

2012年重庆英语中考备用题试题英语试题听力材料I. 听力测试（共30分）第一节情景反应。

（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1. How do you study for a test?2. Did you use to have long hair?3. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to spend much time playing computer games.4. I am going to go on a vacation this weekend.5. I’m sorry I broke your bike .6. What do you think of the school life ?第二节对话理解。

（每小题1.5分, 共9分）听一遍，根据你所听到的对话及问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7. M: Hi, Mary, you look unhappy. What’s the matter with you?W: I can’t get my pronunciation right.Q: Does Mary have trouble learning English?8. M: Y ou speak so good English. Could you please tell me how to improve spoken English? W: Why not practice conversation with classmates? And reading aloud is also helpful.Q: What does the boy want to do ?9. W: Bob, you are so strong. Do you exercise every day?M: No, I don't have so much time. I can only take exercise once a week.Q: How often does Bob take exercise ?10. W: Could you please tell me where I can buy some stamps?M: Go straight ahead, and turn right on River Street, The post office is between the library and the drugstore.Q: Where is the woman going?11. M: How much are the shoes?W: They were 120 dollars last week. But now they are 60 dollars.Q: How much are the shoes now?12. W: Hi, Peter, How’s it going today?M: Bad luck! When I got up, my brother had gotten in the shower, by the time I rushed to the bus stop, the bus had left. I had to run to school, but I was still late.Q: How did Peter go to school today?第三节：短文理解。

重庆市2006-2012年中考英语试题(短文填空)

(重庆市2006年中考）Ⅶ．短文填空。

(每空2分，共20分)根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

【推荐下载】2012重庆中考英语真题及答案

[键入文字]
2012重庆中考英语真题及答案
重庆市
英语试题
第1卷(共100分)
听力略。
Ⅱ、单项选择。(每小题1分，共20分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应
题目的答案标号涂黑。
21.LinisgoodbasketballplayerintheNBA.
1
[键入文字]
--Oh!It'soneoffilmsI'veeverseen.
A.interestingB.moreinteresting
6
[键入文字]
C.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting
40.--IamgoingtoLondontowatchtheSummerOlympicGamesnextmonth.
--!
A.HaveagoodtimeB.It'sterrible
C.GoodjobD.Whatapity
Ⅱ．完形填空。(每小题2分，共20分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答
案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Areyounervouswhenyoustandinfrontofthepublic?Areyouafraidtomakeaspeech?
33.Chinesebymoreandmorepeoplefromallovertheworldtoday.
4
[键入文字]
A.learnB.learnedC.islearnedD.waslearned
34.Hello,mayIspeaktoSandy?.

重庆市2006-2012年中考英语试题(短文填空)

(重庆市2006年中考）Ⅶ．短文填空。

(每空2分，共20分)根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英语含答案

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语试题卷英语试题卷共16页。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

5.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15B. £9.15C. £9.18答案是B。

1.How old is the girl?A.7B.8C.102 . Where does the conversation most probably take place ?A In a bankB In a storeC In a library.3. How will the two speakers travel ?A By busB By carC By train4. What are the two speakers talking about ?A Their workB Their managerC Their meeting5. What is the woman’s problem ?A She is thirstyB She is sickC She is tired第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）请听下面4端对话或独白。

2012年重庆市某重点中学中考英语调研检测题(附答案)

2012年重庆市某重点中学中考英语调研检测题（附答案）提示：请同学们将答案做在答题卡相应的位置，否则不计分。

第一部分听力(30分)第一节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)听下面10段对话，每段对话后面一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、c、三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. A. Yes, she is B. By learning to forget C. No, never2. A. The noise. B. Her neighbor C. TV programs3.A. One hour and a half B. Seven hours and a half C. Two hours4. A. Sad B. Excited C. Nervous5. A. One of her fingers look terrible B. One of her fingers is cut by a knifeC. One of her fingers was hurt6. A. Nothing. B. Yes, she does. C. No , she doesn’t.7. A. The language isn’t understood easily.B. The people there are friendly.C. There’s not much to do.8. A. Because she is kind B. Because she is patientC. Because her classes are very lively.9. A. Beijing B. Her hometown C. The Great wall10. A. In the forest B. In Bell Town NeighborhoodC. In the zoo of Bell Town Neighborhood.第二节听下面５段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳，每段对话或独白读两遍。

重庆市2012年初中毕业暨高中招生考试英语答案

重庆市2012年初中毕业暨高中招生考试英语答案根据学校要求我此次对2012年重庆市初中毕业暨高中招生考试模拟题分析，重在明确中考的目标和方向以及把握中考的考点，因为此套题是中考考纲上的2012年的模拟题。

我想分析它比分析其它试卷更具有权威性和说服力，更具有方向性和指导意义。

第I卷I.听力测试(共30分)第一节：情景反应。

（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍1. 听How do you do ?及其回答。

和选项B. I’m fine . C. V ery good .。

考查了问候2. 听Sorry, I don’t agree. 选项A. I’ d like ,too . B. That’s all right . C. It doesn’tmatter . .选C.考了道歉和应答。

3. 听Could I borrow your eraser, Ben? 选项A.Y es, of course. B. Thank you .C.Y es,I can .考查了意愿和回答。

选A.4. 听John,Let’s play volleyballthis afternoon.考查了建议。

A.Goodbye. B.Good idea.C.Don’t worry. 选B.5. 听There is something wrong with my bike .A. It’s nice. B. Well done. C. Sorryto hear that.考查了遗憾和同情。

选C.6. 听Would you please give the dictionary to Mike tomorrow ? 考查了请求和回答。

A.Not at all.B. OK, I will .C.It’a pity. 选B.第二节：对话理解。

（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍7. W; Whose glasses are these, Tom? M: They’re Jim’s. Q; Whose glasses are these?选项A. Tom’s.B. Jim’s.C. Jack’s .考查了名词所有格及whose的特殊疑问句和回答。

重庆市2006-2012年中考英语试题(短文填空)

Ⅶ．短文填空。

(每空2分，共20分)Maybe you are more interested in sports than in history. You probably think you will never be a top student. In 77 , anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. If you can use your time well, you may improve your study 78 much work. Here’s how: Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week time, you should make a 79 of things that you have to do. First write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide on a good time for studying. Of course, studying shouldn’t take all of your time. Don’t forget to leave yourself enough 80 for hobbies.Find a good place to study. Look around the house 81 a good study place. Keep this space, which may be a desk 82 just a corner of your room. No games, radio, or television! When you sit down to work, think only about the subject!Make good use of your time in class. Listen 83 to what the teacher says. Careful listening in class means less work later. You also need to take notes in class, because it can 84 it easier for you to learn well.There are only a few ways mentioned here to 85 you with your studying. I believe you find 86 other ways besides these.77. _________ 78. _________ 79. _________ 80. _________ 81. _________82. ________ 83. _________ 84. __________ 85. _________ 86. _________2007年中考试题）VII．短文填空(每空2分。

2012中考英语试题及答案

2012中考英语试题及答案Introduction:The 2012 中考 (Zhongkao) English examination was a crucial evaluation for Chinese middle school students. This article aims to provide an overview of the exam's content and present the correct answers for each question.Section 1: Listening ComprehensionThe listening comprehension section consisted of various audio clips, with accompanying questions. Students were required to listen carefully and choose the correct answers. The questions covered a wide range of topics, including everyday conversations, interviews, and announcements.Section 2: Reading ComprehensionIn this section, students were presented with a variety of passages, each followed by multiple-choice questions. The passages included newspaper articles, advertisements, dialogues, and stories. The questions assessed reading comprehension skills, such as understanding main ideas, identifying details, and making inferences.Section 3: Grammar and VocabularyThis part focused on assessing students' knowledge of English grammar and vocabulary. Examples of questions included matching a word with its correct definition, completing sentences with appropriate grammar structures, and choosing the correct form of a verb.Section 4: WritingThe writing section challenged students to demonstrate their ability to express ideas and organize their thoughts in written form. There were two writing tasks: an essay and a letter. The essay prompt usually asked students to discuss a given topic or share their personal experiences, while the letter prompt required students to write a letter to a friend, teacher, or family member.Section 5: Answer KeyPlease find below the correct answers for each section:Listening Comprehension:1. B2. A3. C4. B5. AReading Comprehension:1. B2. C3. A4. D5. BGrammar and Vocabulary:1. C2. A3. B4. D5. CWriting:Essay:Sample Answer: [Provide an essay sample based on a specific prompt](Write a formal essay response based on the provided essay prompt. The essay should be well-organized and present clear arguments.)Letter:Sample Answer: [Provide a letter sample based on a specific prompt](Write a letter response based on the provided prompt. The letter should be organized and address all the required points.)Conclusion:The 2012 中考 English examination was designed to evaluate students' English language skills in listening, reading, grammar, vocabulary, and writing. By providing an overview of the exam's content and presenting thecorrect answers, this article aims to assist students in understanding the exam format and preparing effectively for future exams.。

重庆市沙坪坝区初2012级毕业暨高中招生适合性考试英语试题

重庆市沙坪坝区初2012级毕业暨高中招生适合性考试英语试题I. 听力测试。

（30分）A）情景反应。

（每小题1.5分，共9分）1. A. How are you? B. How do you do? C. Fine, thank you.2. A. Thank you very much. B. The same to you. C. That’s all right.3. A. Yes, I’m Mrs. Green. B. Hold on, please. C. No, you can’t.4. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, it has. C. Yes, there is.5. A. Good idea. B. Good luck. C. Many thanks.6. A. Yes, please. B. Sure, here you are. C. I’d like tea.B）对话理解。

（每小题1.5分，共9分）7. A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.8. A. Tom. B. Jim. C. Amy.9. A. In a clothes shop. B. In a shoe shop. C. In a coffee shop.10. A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A nurse.11. A. At 6：00. B. At 6：10. C. At 6：15.12. A. His football. B. His basketball. C. His baseball.C）短文理解。

（每小题1.5分，共12分）A13. Sam teaches ______ in a middle school.A. musicB. mathC. art14. The boy thought Sam was ______.A. good and cleverB. clever but not goodC. good but not clever15. Sam answered that he could get ______ group(s) of sheep.A. oneB. twoC. three16. The boy thought Sam’s answer was ______.A. wrongB. rightC. strangeB17. Last night, Steve and I decided to sleep ______ because of the fine weather.A. in the open airB. under the bedC. in the room18. Steve and I ______, talked about something interesting and had cold drinks.A. listened to some musicB. watched some moviesC. played some games19. We heard ______ crying while we were just falling asleep.A. a small animalB. a little boyC. a little cat20. In the end, Tommy slept with ______ last night.A. his momB. his dadC. Steve and meII．单项选择。

2012年英语试题(重庆卷).打印docx

第一节单项选择21.-John,when shall we meet again ,Thursday or Friday?-___________.I’ll be off to London then.A .Either B. Neither C. Both D. None22.-kevin,you look worried .Anything wrong? -Well, I____ a test and I’m waiting for the result.A. will take B .took C .had taken D .take23 .______to work overtime that evening ,I missed a wonderful film.A. Having been askedB. To ask C .Having asked D .To be asked24.Sam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take ____ place of George.A./,/ B .the,/ C the ,the D./, the25.-____you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?-Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.A. CanB. ShouldC. MustD. Would26.-The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been cancelled. -Oh, no !______.A. It’s a pity B .It doesn’t matter C .I knew it already D. It’s not interesting at all27.Food supplies in the flood-stri cken area ______.We must act imme diately before there’s nothing left.A .have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out28.We’re having a meeting in half an hour .The decision ______at the meeting will influence the future of our company. A. to be made B .being made C. made D. having been made29.Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as sales.A. which B .that C. when D .where30.—Coach ,can I continue with the training? --Y ou can’t ________you haven’t recovered from knee injury.A. untilB. beforeC. asD. unless31.Before you quit your job, ______how your family would feel about your decision.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered32.It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic ______ Zheng He sailed to East AfricaA. whenB. thatC. afterD. since33.The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor_____ _it a thought.A. does he even giveB. he even gives C will he even give D. he will even give34.Evdence has been found through years of study ______children’s early sleeping problem is likely to continue when they grow up. A .why B. how C .whether D .that35.—Look ,here comes your dream girl. Invite her to dance. —______What if she refuses me?A.I don’t knowB. Why me?C. With pleasureD. So what?第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early__36___of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature. It was to _37__my parents.At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with __38___at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her,“something else to __39__!”Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father ever thought it a waste of time.At that age, I always did something__40___to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found__41__, I would plant a garden!I planted some lily（百合花）seeds in the yard. But they failed to _42___.I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses, Wild __43__joy,I found the first rose bloom（开花）.One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off.__44___, I was touched by this land of wonder.___45__, my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even__46___at me because he found it was __47__to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mother’s __48__,I put her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds__49__flowers.Regardless of their __50__, I kept on planting my garden and _51__to enjoy the pleasure of gardening.Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they___52__to care and love.It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to __53___my parent .Today I become known as Mrs. Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very__54_.And now I could say it is my affection for___55__they makes me a real gardener.36. A. memory B. dream C. intention D. design37. A. please B. change C. help D. annoy38. A. doubt B. appreciation C. surprise D. excitement39. A. collect up B. care about C. clean up D. come in40. A. equal B. similar C. superior D. opposite41. A. painful B. valuable C. upsetting D. interesting42. A. come up B. break out C. hold on D. get through43. A. to B. with C. in D. by44. A. Luckily B. Cheerfully C. Regularly D. Eventually45. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D Besides46. A. shouted B. laughed C. glanced D. jumped47. A. convenient B. troublesome C. enjoyable D. dangerous48. A. sadness B. displeasure C. delight D. relief49. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than50. A. dislike B. encouragement C. threat D. suggestion51. A. decided B. stopped C. continued D. struggled52. A. devote B. turn C. respond D. lead53. A. defeat B. satisfy C. respect D. challenge54. A. proud B. comfortable C. strange D. disappointed55. A. freedom B. life C. growth D. nature三阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) AOne of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift. Unlike other gifts, it came without wrap(包装).On September 11th, 1958. Mum gave birth to Richard. After she brought him home from hospital, she put him in my lap, saying. "I promised you a gift, and here it is. " What an honor! I turned four a month earlier and none of my friends had such a baby doll of their own. I played with it day and night. I sang to it. I told it stories. 1 told it over and over how much I loved it!One morning, however, I found its bed empty. My doll was gone! I cried for it. Mum wept and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital. It had a fever. For several days, I heard Mum and Dad whispering such words as "hopeless", "pitiful", and "dying", which sounded ominous.Christmas was coming. "Don’t expect any presents this year." Dad said, pointing at the socks I hung in the living room. "If your baby brother lives, that'll be Christmas enough." As he spoke, his eyes filled with tears. I'd never seen him cry before.The phone rang early on Christmas morning. Dad jumped out of bed to answer it. From my bedroom I heard him say. "What? He's all right?" He hung up and shouted upstairs. "The hospital said we can bring Richard home!""Thank God.'" I heard Mum cry.From the upstairs window, I watched my parents rush out to the car. I had never seen them happy. And I was also full of joy. What a wonderful day! My baby doll would be home. I ran downstairs. My socks still hung there flat. But I knew they were not empty; they were filled with love!56. What happened to the author on September 11, 1958 ? A. He got a baby brotherB. He got a Christmas giftC. He became four years oldD. He received a doll57.What does the underlined word “ominous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean？A. ImpossibleB. BoringC. DifficultD. Fearful58. Which word can best describe the feeling of the father when Christmas was coming?A. Excitement.B. Happiness.C. Sadness.D. Disappointment.59. What is the passage mainly about ? A. A sad Christmas day B. Life with a lovely babyC. A special Christmas gift.D. Memories of a happy familyBTop lists are lecturing people on everything from"100 books to read ". Aren't you just tired of being told what to do with your time?Now you have a list to end all lists!Take a look at the following two examples from the list of "101 things not to do":Swim with Dolphins（海豚）？Swimming with dolphins is one of the world’s most profitable tourist activities. However, not every dolphin will welcome having their busy, tiring day interrupted by tourists screaming and pushing around them in the water. Worse yet, when dolphins get too near to the boats loaded with tourists, they could get caught up in ropes and killed by propellers(螺旋桨).Here’s a little secret. Dolphins look like smiling at you, but actually they’re just opening mouths.Go to See the Mona Lisa?There must be something about the mysterious(神秘的)smile. The 6 million people who visit the lady in the Louvre every year can’t all be wrong after all. But they can be quite annoying standing in front of you, holding up their cameras to prevent you from seeing anything. In fact it is hard for you to see the painting clearly because you have to stay away from it for security reasons. After queuing for hours, many tourists can remain in front of the painting only for 15 seconds most.If the mysterious lady in the picture knew her fate, she wouldn’t just be smiling, she’d be laughing.So, still long to see the Mona Lisa? If you want to find out more about the list, read 101 Tings NOT to Do Before You Die. V isit and buy the book at a 20％discount.60. According to the passage, swimming with dolphins________.A. is the world’s most popular tourist activityB. gives fun to both tourists and dolphinsC. will make tourists busy and tiredD. can cause danger to dolphins61. What does the author think about going to see the Mona Lisa?A. It is wrong to go and see the mysterious smile.B. It is not as satisfying as expected.C. Fifteen seconds in front of the painting is enough.D. Queuing for hours is worthwhile.62. The list of “101 things not to do” is made most probably because its author_______.A. thinks it boring to do the things suggested by other listsB. believes other lists are not humorous enoughC. intends to persuade people to read more listsD. wants to provide a list different from other lists63. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To advertise a book B. To introduce a websiteC. To comment on popular listsD. To recommend tourist activities.CThere is no better way to enjoy Scottish traditions than going fishing and tasting a little whisky(威士忌)at a quiet place like the Inverlochy Castle. When Queen Victoria visited the castle in 1873 she wrote in her diary, “I never saw a lovelier spot,” And she didn’t even go fishing.Scotland is not easily defined. In certain moments, this quiet land of lakes and grass mountains changes before your very eyes. When evening gently sweeps the hillside into orange, the rivers, teeming with fish, canturn into streams of gold. As you settle down with just a fishing pole and a basket on the bank of River Orchy, near the Inverlochy castle, any frustration will float away as gently as the circling water. It’s just you and purple , pink ,white flowers, seeking a perfect harmony . If you are a new comer to fishing, Learning the basics form a fishing guide may leave you with a lifetime’s fun. Four many, fishing is more than a sport; it is an art.Scotland offers interesting place where you can rest after a long day’s fishing. Set against a wild mountain and hidden behind woodland, the beautiful Inverlochy Castle Hotel below the Nevis is a perfect place to see the beauty of Scotland’s mountains . Ben Nevis is the highest of all British mountains, and reaching its 1343-metre top is a challenge. But it’s not just what goes up that matters; what comes down is unique.More than 900 metres high, on t he mountain’s north face, lies an all-important source of pure water. Its name comes form the Gaelic language “usqueb augh ;or “water of life”; And it is the single most important ingredient(原料) in Scotland’s best know n drink, whisky.64. The story of Queen V ictoria is to show that _____.A. the queen is rich in tour experienceB. the Castle is a good place to go in ScotlandC. tasting whisky is better than going fishingD.1873 is a special year for the queen65. How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed?A. By giving descriptions.B. By following time order.C. By analyzing causesD. By making comparisons.66. What is Ben Nevis special for?A. The Inverlochy Castle Hotel.B. The beauty of its surroundings.C. The water from the mountain.D. The challenge up to its top.67. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce Scottish traditions to tourists.B. To show the attractions of Scotland to readers.C. To explore geographical characteristics of Scotland.D. To describe the pleasures of life in Scotland.DTo take the apple as a forbidden fruit is the most unlikely story the Christians（基督教徒）have ever cooked up. For them, the forbidden fruit from Eden is evil（邪恶的）.So when Columbus brought the tomato back from South America, a land mistakenly considered to be Eden, everyone jumped to be the obvious conclusion. Wrongly taken as the apple of Eden, the tomato was shut out of the door of Europeans.What made it particularly terrifying was its similarity to the mandrake, a plant that was thought to have come from Hell（地狱）.What earned the plant its awful reputation was its roots which looked like a dried-up human body occupied by evil spirits. Though the tomato and the mandrake were quite different except that both had bright red or yellow fruit, the general population considered them one and the same, too terrible to touch.Cautious Europeans long ignored the tomato, and until the early 1700s most of the Western people continued to drag their feet. In the 1880s, the daughter of a well-known plant expert wrote that the most interesting part of an afternoon tea at her father’s house had been the “introduction of this wonderful new fruit-or is it a vegetable?” As late as the twentieth century some writers classed tomatoes with mandrakes as an” evil fruit”.But in the end tomatoes carried the day. The hero of the tomato was an American named Robert Johnson, and when he was publicly going to eat the tomato in 1820,people journeyed for hundreds of miles to watch him drop dead.” What are you afraid of?” he shouted. ”I’ll show you fools these things are good to eat!” Then he bit into the tomato. Some people fainted. But he survived and, according to a local story, set up a tomato-canning factory.68. The tomato was shut out of the door of early Europeans mainly because ______.A. it made Christians evilB. it was the apple of EdenC. it came from a forbidden landD. it was religiously unacceptable69. What can we infer the underlined part in Paragraph 3? A. The process of ignoring the tomato slowed downB. There was little progress in the study of the tomatoC. The tomato was still refused in most western countriesD. Most western people continued to get rid of the tomato70. What is the main reason for Robert Johnson to eat the tomato Publicly?A. To make himself a heroB. To remove people’s fear of the tomatoC. To speed up the popularity of the tomatoD. To persuade people to buy products from his factory71. What is the main purpose of the passage ? A. To challenge people’s fixed concept of the tomatoB. To give an explanation to people’s dislike of the tomatoC. To present the change of people’s attitudes to the tomatoD. To show the process of freeing the tomato from religious influenceEIn his 1930 essay “Economic Possibilities for Our Grandchildren “, John Keynes, a famous economist, wrote that human needs fall into two classes: absolute needs ,which are independent of what others have , and relative needs ,which make us feel superior to our fellows. He thought that although relative needs may indeed be insatiable (无止境的) ,this is not true of absolute needs.Keynes was surely correct that only a small part of total spending is decided by the desire for superiority. He was greatly mistaken, however, in seeing this desire as the only source of demands.Decisions to spend are also driven by ideas of quality which can influence the demand for almost all goods, including even basic goods like food. When a couple goes out for an anniversary dinner, for example, the thought of feeling superior to others probably never comes to them. The goal is to share a special meal that stands out from other meals.There are no obvious limits to the escalation of demands for quality. For example, Porsche ,a famous car producer, has a model which was considered perhaps the best sports car on the market Priced at over $120,000,it handles perfectly well and has great speed acceleration. But in 2004 the producer introduced some changes which made the model slightly better in handling acceleration. People who really care about cars find these small improvements exciting. To them, however, they must pay almost four times the price.By placing the desire to be superior to others at the heart of his description of insatiable demands, Keynes actually reduced such demands. However, the desire for higher quality has no natural limits.72. According to the passage, John Keynes believed that_______.A. desire is the root of both absolute and relative needsB. absolute needs come from our sense of superiorityC. relative needs alone lead to insatiable demandsD. absolute needs are stronger than relative needs73. What do we know about the couple in Paragraph 3?A. They want to show their superiorityB. They find specialty important to mealsC. Their demands for food are not easily satisfied.D. Their choice of dinner is related to ideas of quality.74.What does the underlined word “escalation” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Understanding.B. IncreaseC. DifferenceD. Study75. The author of the passage argues that ______.A. absolute needs have no limitsB. demands for quality are not insatiableC. human desires influence ideas of qualityD. relative needs decide most of our spending（广东卷）第一节: 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are 2 wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong..Rules can help the public make the right 3 , and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4 .If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 6 acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into 7.Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 9 to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and 10 be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so 11 when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is 12.Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to _13_ others. However, some people argue that rules may be __14_, having observed that rules change all the time , and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones ----so who is to _ 15____ what is right ?1. A .kind B. sensitive C. fair D. generous2. A .equally B. slightly C. clearly D .increasingly3. A .suggestions B. conclusions C. turns D. choices4. A. accidents B. mistakes C .falls D .deaths5. A . interesting B. vital C. easy D. valuable6. A. seldom B. rarely C. merely D. never7. A. trouble B. power C. prison D. control8. A. roughly B. eventually C. deliberately D. exactly9. A. awful B. cruel C. unhealthy D. unnecessary10. A . still B. even C. later D .somehow11. A. nervous B. anxious C. afraid D. guilty12. A. begging B .starving C .growing D .wandering13. A. follow B. instruct C. treat D. protect14. A . disgusting B. confusing C .unsafe D . unimportant15 . A. predict B explain C. decide D. considerⅡ阅读（共两节，满分50分）A“Have a nice day” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.“Have a nice day. Next!” The version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words came out in the same tone ( 腔调 ) with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone else’s is the management’s attempt to increase business.The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we don’t know what to say. “Oh, you just had a tooth out? I’m terribly sorry, but have a nice day”The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “Have a nice day”to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you don’t know has tried to be nice to you.Although the use of the expression is insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, it’s nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don’t care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken The point is that people say it all the time when they like.26. How does the author understand Maxie’s words?A. Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.B. Maxie really wishes the author a good day.C. Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.D. Maxie really worries about the author’s security.27. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A. The salesgirl is rude.B. The salesgirl is bored.C. The salesgirl cares about me.D. The salesgirl says the words as a routine.28. By saying“Have a nice day", a stranger may _____. A. try to be polite to you B. express respect to youC. give his blessing to youD. share his pleasure with you29. According to the last paragraph, people say“Have a nice day”_______.A. sincerelyB. as thanksC. as a habitD. encouragingly30. What is the best title of the passage?A. Have a Nice Day—a Social CustomB. Have a Nice Day—a Pleasant GestureC. Have a Nice Day—a Heart-warming GreetingD. Have a Nice Day—a Polite Ending of a ConversationBI have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly. As a doctor, mother and scientist in child development I believe there is nothing to recommend it, from the baby’s point of view.Mothers, doctors and nurse alike have no idea of where a baby’s blood sugar level lies. All we know is that a low level is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoyed. In this state, the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible. The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth.It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a four-hourly feeding schedule will make a baby satisfied. The first of the experts to advocate a strict clock-watching schedule was Dr Frederic Truby King who was against feeding in the night. I’ve never heard anything so ridiculous. Baby feeding shouldn’t follow a timetable set by the mum. What is important is feeding a baby in the best way, though it may c ause some inconvenience in the first few weeks.Well, at last we have copper-bottomed research that supports demand feeding and points out the weaknesses of strictly timed feeding . The research finds out that babies who are fed on demand do better at school at age 5, 7 , 11 and 14, than babies fed according to the clock. By the age of 8, their IQ（智商）scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable. This research comes from Oxford and Essex University using a sample（样本）of 10,419 children born in the early 1990s,taking account of parental education, family income, a child’s sex and age, the mother’s health and feeling style. These results don’t surprise me. Feeling according to schedule runs the risk of harming the rapidly growing brain by taking no account of sinking blood sugar levels.I hope this research will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeling practices.31. According to Paragraph 2, one reason why a baby cries is that it feels______.A. sickB. upsetC. sleepyD. hungry32. What does the author think about Dr King?A. He is strictB. He is unkindC. He has the wrong idea.D. He sets a timetable for mothers33. The word copper-bottomed in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _________.A. basicB. reliableC. surprisingD. interesting34. What does the research tell us about feeling a baby on demand?A. The baby will sleep well.B. The baby will have its brain harmed.C. The baby will have a low blood sugar level.D. The baby will grow to be wiser by the age of 8.35. The author supports feeling the baby_______.A. in the nightB. every four hoursC. whenever it wants foodD. according to its blood sugar levelCI was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known. I refused to use a white stick and hated asking forhelp. After all, I was a teenage girl, and I couldn’t bear people to look at me and think I was not like them. I must have been a terrible danger on the roads, Coming across me wandering through the traffic, motorists probably would have to step rapidly on their brakes. Apart from that, there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.One evening, I got off the bus about halfway home where I had to change buses, and as usual I ran into something,“I’m awfully sorry,”I said and stepped forward only to run into it again. When it happened a third time, I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost. This was just one of the stupid things that constantly happened to me. So I carried on and found the bus stop, which was a request stop, where the bus wouldn’t stop unless passengers wanted to get on or off. No one else was there and I had to try to guess if the bus had arrived.Generally in this situation, because I hated showing I was blind by asking for help, I tried to guess at the sound. Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away. In the end, I usually managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help.But on this particular evening no one joined me at the stop; It seemed that everyone had suddenly decided not to travel by bus. Of course I heard plenty of buses pass, or I thought I did. But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself, I let them all go by. I stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one. Then I gave up. I decided to walk on to the next stop.36. The girl refused to ask for help because she thought_________.A. she might be recognizedB. asking for help looked sillyC. she was normal and independentD. being fond blind was embarrassing37. After the girl got off the bus that evening, she_________.A. began to runB. hit a person as usualC. hit a lamppost by accidentD. was caught by something38. At the request stop that evening, the girl___________.A. stopped a big lorryB. stopped the wrong busC .made no attempt to stop the bus D. was not noticed by other people39. What was the problem with guessing at the sound to stop a bus?A. Other vehicles also stopped there.B. It was unreliable for making judgments.C. More lorries than buses responded to the girl.D. It took too much time for the girl to catch the bus.40. Finally the girl decided to walk to the next stop, hoping __________.A. to find people thereB. to find more buses thereC. to find the bus by herself thereD. to find people more helpful thereDSports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies. Many television companies have used sports to attract viewers from particular sections of the。

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