2023年重庆市中考英语真题(B卷)(解析版)
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【7题详解】
句意：现在，他后悔当初没听我的话。
if如果/是否；that引导从句无实际意义；which哪一个。分析句子结构可知，空格后是一个宾语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，用that引导宾语从句，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：今天，我们要去一家著名的餐厅品尝海鲜。
the特指；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。此处表示泛指，且famous是以辅音音素开头的，故选B。
6. A.WhyB.HowC.What
7. A.ifB.thatC.which
8. A.theB.aC.an
9. A.providesB.providedC.has provided
10. A.pictureB.picturesC.picture’s
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B
重庆市2023年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试
英语试题（B卷）
（全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。
2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
Ⅰ.听力测试。（共30分）
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15. What’s the name of the man?
A. Collin James. B. Celine Mates. C. Collin Gates.
16. When will the man see the doctor?
A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m.
Bobby Mouse was sitting under the Tree and____11____those words. He thought, “the Best Thing in the World—now what can that be? It must be lots of nuts! I’ll go and find it.” Bobby mouse ran down towards the____12____.
I have to go now. Eric is asking for me. Write soon.
Love,
Minmin
1. A.inB.onC.at
2. A.weB.heC.I
3. A.leavesB.leftC.was left
4. A.takeB.takesC.to take
5. A.asleepB.sleepyC.sleeping
【5题详解】
句意：他感到很痛，无法入睡。
asleep睡着的；sleepy昏昏欲睡的；sleeping睡觉。fall asleep“睡着”，故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：多么糟糕的一天啊！
Why为什么；How怎样；What什么。此句是感叹句，中心词day是名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构“what+a+形容词+名词单数形式”，故选C。
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. /sʌn/. B. /fa:(r)/. C. /tɔ:(r)/.
8. A. 10 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 100 yuan.
9. A. Humorous. B. Beautiful. C. Helpful.
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13. How will the man get to the bank?
A. By bus.B. By bike. C. On foot.
14. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A Friends. B. Strangers. C. Husband and wife.
18 Which could be a better place for running?
A. A playground. B. A busy street. C. A mountain road.
19. How man suggestions did the speaker give?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
Ⅱ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Old Mother Wind told the Tree, “I’ve just come across the grass, and there I saw the Best Thing in the World.”
Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。百度文库
Dear Jennet,
How is everything going?
After a week____1____Guangdong, Eric and I arrived in Hainan. However,____2____didn’t enjoy ourselves after getting here. On the first day, my bag____3____at the airport. It took us two hours to get it back. On the second day, I told Eric____4____an umbrella before going to the beach, but he forgot it. By the end of the day, he got terribly sunburned. He felt very painful and couldn’t fall____5____. So we had to go to hospital. When we returned to the hotel, it was already 2 a.m.____6____a bad day it was! Now, he regrets____7____he didn’t listen to me.
3. A. Hurry up. B. Of course. C. Don’t worry.
4. A. Good luck. B. Never mind.C. Good idea.
5. A. Spring. B. Monday. C. June.
6. A. Have fun. B. I’m sorry. C. Thank you.
【3题详解】
句意：第一天，我的包落在机场了。
leaves动词三单；left动词过去式；was left一般过去时被动语态。描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，主语bag与动词leave之间是被动关系，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：第二天，我告诉Eric去海滩前带把伞，但他忘了带。
take动词原形；takes动词三单；to take动词不定式。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故选C。
Today, we are going to____8____famous restaurant to try some seafood. It’s said that the restaurant____9____free drinks for customers since it opened in 1997. I will take some____10____of the dishes to share with you.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. How often does the speaker run?
A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week.
20. What did the speaker mainly talk about?
A. How to keep your running speed.
B. Where to buy good running shoes.
C. How to avoid getting hurt in running.
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. I’m fine. B. Good morning. C. You’re welcome.
2. A. It’s sunny. B. That’s all right. C. It’s boring.
10. A. Chemistry. B. Physics. C. Math.
11. A. Because he was ill.B. Because he got up late. C. Because he forgot the time.
12. A. B. C.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
【解析】
【导语】本文是Minmin写信给Jennet，讲述自己和Eric在海南的糟糕经历。
【1题详解】
句意：在广东待了一个星期后，我和Eric来到了海南。
in在里面，后接大地点；on在上面；at在，后接小地点。Guangdong是大地点，故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：然而，我们到这里后并没有玩得开心。
we我们；he他；I我。根据“ourselves”可知，此空应填主语we，故选A。
“The Best Thing in the World,” said Peter Rabbit. “That must be lots of carrots. I’ll go and find it.” So Peter Rabbit____15____him.
Before long, they met Johnny Chuck.
“Where are you going in such a hurry?” asked Johnny Chuck.
“To find the Best Thing in the World,” they shouted. “The Best Thing in the World,” said Johnny Chuck. “____16____is better than my own little home and the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky.” So he stayed at home and played among the flowers____17____Old Mother Wind happily.
He was running so fast that he didn’t see Peter Rabbit____13____Peter Rabbit jumped out and asked, “Where are you going in such a hurry?”
“Down in the grass to find the Best Thing in the World,” Bobby Mouse replied and ran____14____.
【9题详解】
句意：据说这家餐厅自1997年开业以来一直为顾客提供免费饮料。
provides动词三单；provided动词过去式；has provided现在完成时。since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：我会拍一些菜的照片分享给你。
picture照片，单数形式；pictures照片，复数形式；picture’s照片的。take pictures“拍照”，根据some可知，此空应填复数形式，故选B。
句意：现在，他后悔当初没听我的话。
if如果/是否；that引导从句无实际意义；which哪一个。分析句子结构可知，空格后是一个宾语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，用that引导宾语从句，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：今天，我们要去一家著名的餐厅品尝海鲜。
the特指；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。此处表示泛指，且famous是以辅音音素开头的，故选B。
6. A.WhyB.HowC.What
7. A.ifB.thatC.which
8. A.theB.aC.an
9. A.providesB.providedC.has provided
10. A.pictureB.picturesC.picture’s
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B
重庆市2023年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试
英语试题（B卷）
（全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。
2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
Ⅰ.听力测试。（共30分）
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15. What’s the name of the man?
A. Collin James. B. Celine Mates. C. Collin Gates.
16. When will the man see the doctor?
A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m.
Bobby Mouse was sitting under the Tree and____11____those words. He thought, “the Best Thing in the World—now what can that be? It must be lots of nuts! I’ll go and find it.” Bobby mouse ran down towards the____12____.
I have to go now. Eric is asking for me. Write soon.
Love,
Minmin
1. A.inB.onC.at
2. A.weB.heC.I
3. A.leavesB.leftC.was left
4. A.takeB.takesC.to take
5. A.asleepB.sleepyC.sleeping
【5题详解】
句意：他感到很痛，无法入睡。
asleep睡着的；sleepy昏昏欲睡的；sleeping睡觉。fall asleep“睡着”，故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：多么糟糕的一天啊！
Why为什么；How怎样；What什么。此句是感叹句，中心词day是名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构“what+a+形容词+名词单数形式”，故选C。
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. /sʌn/. B. /fa:(r)/. C. /tɔ:(r)/.
8. A. 10 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 100 yuan.
9. A. Humorous. B. Beautiful. C. Helpful.
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13. How will the man get to the bank?
A. By bus.B. By bike. C. On foot.
14. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A Friends. B. Strangers. C. Husband and wife.
18 Which could be a better place for running?
A. A playground. B. A busy street. C. A mountain road.
19. How man suggestions did the speaker give?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
Ⅱ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Old Mother Wind told the Tree, “I’ve just come across the grass, and there I saw the Best Thing in the World.”
Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。百度文库
Dear Jennet,
How is everything going?
After a week____1____Guangdong, Eric and I arrived in Hainan. However,____2____didn’t enjoy ourselves after getting here. On the first day, my bag____3____at the airport. It took us two hours to get it back. On the second day, I told Eric____4____an umbrella before going to the beach, but he forgot it. By the end of the day, he got terribly sunburned. He felt very painful and couldn’t fall____5____. So we had to go to hospital. When we returned to the hotel, it was already 2 a.m.____6____a bad day it was! Now, he regrets____7____he didn’t listen to me.
3. A. Hurry up. B. Of course. C. Don’t worry.
4. A. Good luck. B. Never mind.C. Good idea.
5. A. Spring. B. Monday. C. June.
6. A. Have fun. B. I’m sorry. C. Thank you.
【3题详解】
句意：第一天，我的包落在机场了。
leaves动词三单；left动词过去式；was left一般过去时被动语态。描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，主语bag与动词leave之间是被动关系，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：第二天，我告诉Eric去海滩前带把伞，但他忘了带。
take动词原形；takes动词三单；to take动词不定式。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故选C。
Today, we are going to____8____famous restaurant to try some seafood. It’s said that the restaurant____9____free drinks for customers since it opened in 1997. I will take some____10____of the dishes to share with you.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. How often does the speaker run?
A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week.
20. What did the speaker mainly talk about?
A. How to keep your running speed.
B. Where to buy good running shoes.
C. How to avoid getting hurt in running.
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. I’m fine. B. Good morning. C. You’re welcome.
2. A. It’s sunny. B. That’s all right. C. It’s boring.
10. A. Chemistry. B. Physics. C. Math.
11. A. Because he was ill.B. Because he got up late. C. Because he forgot the time.
12. A. B. C.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
【解析】
【导语】本文是Minmin写信给Jennet，讲述自己和Eric在海南的糟糕经历。
【1题详解】
句意：在广东待了一个星期后，我和Eric来到了海南。
in在里面，后接大地点；on在上面；at在，后接小地点。Guangdong是大地点，故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：然而，我们到这里后并没有玩得开心。
we我们；he他；I我。根据“ourselves”可知，此空应填主语we，故选A。
“The Best Thing in the World,” said Peter Rabbit. “That must be lots of carrots. I’ll go and find it.” So Peter Rabbit____15____him.
Before long, they met Johnny Chuck.
“Where are you going in such a hurry?” asked Johnny Chuck.
“To find the Best Thing in the World,” they shouted. “The Best Thing in the World,” said Johnny Chuck. “____16____is better than my own little home and the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky.” So he stayed at home and played among the flowers____17____Old Mother Wind happily.
He was running so fast that he didn’t see Peter Rabbit____13____Peter Rabbit jumped out and asked, “Where are you going in such a hurry?”
“Down in the grass to find the Best Thing in the World,” Bobby Mouse replied and ran____14____.
【9题详解】
句意：据说这家餐厅自1997年开业以来一直为顾客提供免费饮料。
provides动词三单；provided动词过去式；has provided现在完成时。since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：我会拍一些菜的照片分享给你。
picture照片，单数形式；pictures照片，复数形式；picture’s照片的。take pictures“拍照”，根据some可知，此空应填复数形式，故选B。