全国公共英语等级考试(pets)二级核心词汇

全国公共英语等级考试(pets)二级核心词汇
全国公共英语等级考试(pets)二级核心词汇

PETS 2级核心词汇

a(an) art. 一,一个,每个;(同类事物中的)任何一个

able adj. 能(够),会;能干的;聪明的

be able to do sth. 有能力干某事

about prep. 关于,对于,涉及;在…周围(附近)

above prep. 在…之上(上面);(数目、价格等)大于;高于

abroad adv. 出国,在国外

accept v. 承认;接受

accident n. 事故;意外事件

according(to) prep. 根据…,按照;据…所说,按…所载

ache n. & v. 疼痛

achieve v. 实现,完成;达到,得到

across prep. 横穿,穿过;在…对面

act n. 行为,做事

v. 扮演,行动,起作用

active adj. 积极的,活跃的,起作用的,主动的

actor n. 男演员

actress n. 女演员

actual adj. 实际的,真实的,事实上的

add v. 加,增加

address n. 地址,住址;演说,讲话

v. 在(信封和包裹上)写姓名地址,向…作正式讲话,对…发表演说,称呼

admire v. 钦佩,欣赏;称赞,夸奖

admit v. 承认,供认;准许…进入,接纳

advance v.推进,促进

n.前进;进展

advantage n. 优点;好处

adventure n. 奇遇,冒险的经历;冒险

advice n. 忠告;建议

advise v. 建议;忠告;通知,告知

affair n. 事情,事件;事务;(个人的)事

afford v. 买得起,负担得起;提供,给予

afraid adj. 害怕的;担心的

be afraid of 担心发生…

Africa n. 非洲

African adj. 非洲的

after prep. 在…以后,在…后面

adv. 以后,后来

after all 毕竟,究竟

afternoon n. 下午,午后

again adv. 再一次,又一次

again and again 再三地,反复不止地

once again 再次

against prep. 逆;反对,违反,倚在,紧靠着;以…为背景(或衬托);为…作防备(或准备);以…为抵御(或抵抗)对象

age n. 年龄;时代,时期

v. (使)变老,老化

ago adv. 以前,…之前

agree vt. 同意,赞成;适合,一致;商定,约定

agree to do sth. 同意做某事

agree with sb. 同意某人的意见;适合

agreement n. 协定,协议;一致,同意

agriculture n. 农业,农学

ahead adv. 在前,向前,提前

aim n. 目标,目的,射击目标

v. 瞒准,对准,致力于,旨在

air n. 空气,大气;天空;神气,架子

vt. 使通风

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aircraft n. 飞机,航空器

airmail n. 航空邮件,航空邮政

airport n. 机场,航空站

alive adj. 活着的,有活力的,活跃的

all adj. 一切的,所有的,全部的

adv. 完全,都,十分

all over 到处,遍及

all right 行,可以,顺利

in all 总共,总计

not at all 一点也不

allow v. 允许,容许;允许…进入

almost adv. 几乎,差不多

alone adj. 单独的,孤独的;仅,单单

adv. 单独地,独自地;仅仅,只

along prep. 沿着

adv. 向前,往前考试大论坛

aloud adv. 出声地,大声地

already adv. 已经,早已

also adv. 同样,也,而且

although conj. 虽然,尽管

always adv. 总是,一直;永远,始终

am (was, been) v. be动词的第一人称单数现在式

A.M.(=a.m.) 上午;(广播系统的)调幅

America n. 美洲;美国

American adj. 美洲(人)的;美国(人)的

n. 美洲人;美国人

among prep. 在…之中,在…中间

and conj. 和,与;然后,其后

anger n. 怒,愤怒

v. 使发怒,激怒

angry adj.愤怒的,生气的;(风、雨等)狂暴的

be angry with sb. 生某人的气

animal n. 动物;动物的,动物制成的

announce v. 宣布,宣告;声称

annoy vt. 使烦恼,使不快;打搅

another adj.另一,再一;别的,不同的

one after another 一个接一个地

answer v. 回答,答复;负责,保证

anxious adj. 焦虑的,发愁的,担心的;渴望的,急切的

any adj. 一些,什么(用于否定、疑问句中);任何的,任一的

pron. 无论哪个,无论哪些

anybody pron. 某人,随便哪一个人,无论谁,任何人(用语否定、疑问、条件句中)anyhow adv. 不管怎么说,无论如何

anyone pron. 任何人

anything pron. 任何事物,一切(一般用于疑问句或否定句);什么事(物),任何事(物)

anywhere adv. 在任何地方

apologize v. 道歉,认错

appear v. 出现,露面,来到;看来好像,似乎;出版,发表

apple n. 苹果

April n. 四月

are v. be的现在式第一、第二、第三人称复数

area n. 面积;地区,区域

argue v. 提出理由证明,表明;争论,争辩;说服

arm n. 手臂;支架,扶手

v. 装备,武装

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take sth. in one's arms 怀抱着某物

army n. 陆军,军队

around adv. 在…周围,各处

prep. 周围,环绕考试大论坛

arrival n. 到达,到来;到达者,到达物

arrive vi. 抵达(目的地),到达;来临,(经安排要)出现

arrive at/in a place 达成,得出,到达(某地)

art n. 美术,艺术;技术;文科

article n. 文章,论文;(物品的)一件,物品,商品

artist n. 艺术家,美术家

as conj. 当(在)…的时候,由于,因为

prep.像,像一样

as……as……与…一样

not so…… as 不如…

as if/though 好像,似乎

ash n. 灰,灰烬;骨灰,遗骸(常用复数)ashamed adj. 惭愧,羞耻的,害臊的

Asia n. 亚洲考试大论坛

Asian adj.亚洲的,亚洲人的

n. 亚洲人

ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请

ask for sth. 要,要求(得到)

ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物

asleep adj. 睡着的

assistant n. 助手,助理,助教

astonish v. 使惊讶

at prep. 在…时;在…中;在…方面;向,朝;(表示速度、价格等)以

at breakfast 早餐时

at home 在家(里)

at last 最后;终于

at once 立刻;马上

at school 在学校

at the same time 在这段时间里

at work 在工作

attack v. 攻击,进攻,抨击

n. 攻击,进攻,抨击;(疾病的)突然发

attempt v. 企业,试图,试图做

n. 企图,尝试,努力

attend v. 出席,参加

attention n. 注意,关心;立正姿势,立正

口令

pay attention(to) 注意,关心

attract v. 吸引,引起…的注意

August n. 八月

aunt n. 姨母;舅母;姑母;伯母

Australia n. 澳大利亚

Australian adj. 澳大利亚的,澳大利亚人的

autumn n. 秋,秋季;成熟期,渐衰期

average n. 平均数,平均

adj. 平均的;平常的,普通的

awake v.(过去式awoke或awaked;过去分词awaken或awaked)醒,(使)觉醒,唤醒;意识到

adj. 醒着的

away adv. 离开,远离;…掉,…去

be away from 远离,离开

go/run away 离去,走开;逃走

baby n. 婴儿;幼畜,年龄最小的人

back n. 背面,背部;后部,后面;朝后面,在后面

v. 使后退;支持

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bad adj. 坏的;严重的(比较级、最高级分别为worse, worst)

badly adv. 坏,差;邪恶地,罪恶地;不利地,有害地;严重地,非常

bag n. 书包,提包;口袋

baggage n. 行李

bake v. 烘,焙,烤

ball n. 球,球状物;(正规的)大型舞会

balloon n. 吹气球

banana n. 香蕉

bank n. 银行,库;堤,岸

vt.以…为根据

bargain n. (买卖等双方的)协定,交易;特价商品,便宜的东西

v. 讲价,讨价还价

base n. 基,底

basket n. 筐,篮,篓

basketball n. 篮球

basic adj. 基础的,基本的,根本的

basin n. 盆,脸盆;盆地,流域

bath n. 洗澡,浴;浴缸,浴室

bathe v. 洗澡,给…洗澡

bathroom n. 浴室;厕所

battle n. 战役,战斗;奋斗,斗争

v. 战斗,斗争

be(am, are, is; was, were; being, been)

vi. 是,就是;在,存在

beach n. 海滩,沙滩

bear n. 熊;粗鲁的人,笨拙的人

v. (过去式bore;过去分词born或borne)忍受;承担,负担;支撑,承受;生(孩子),结(果实)

beard n. 胡须

beat vt. 打,敲;打败,做得更好

vi.打,敲;(心脏等)跳动

beautiful adj. 美丽的,美好的

beauty n. 美丽,优美;美人,美的东西

because conj. 因为

because of 由于,因为

become(过去式became;过去分词become)

vi.变得,变成

vt.适宜,同…相称

bed n. 床;花坛;河床,矿床

go to bed 去睡觉

make the bed铺床

bedroom n. 卧室,寝室

bee n. 蜜蜂

beef n. 牛肉

beer n. 啤酒

before prep. & conj. 在…以前

adv.以前,从前

beg v. 乞讨,乞求;请求,恳求

begin v. (过去式began;过去分词begun)开始

beginning n. 开始,开端;(常用复数)早期阶段,萌芽阶段

at the beginning of 从一开始,当初,起初

behind prep. 在…后面;迟于,落后于

adv. 在后,迟,慢

believe vt.相信;认为

vi.相信;信任;奉承

bell n. 钟;铃

belong to 属于,是…的成员

below prep. 在…下面(下方),紧靠着…底下

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belt n. 腰带,皮带;地带,地区

bench n. 长凳,长椅

bend v. 弯曲;俯身(过去式bent或bended;过去分词bent或bended)

beside prep. 在…旁边,在…附近;与…相比

besides adv. 而且,此外(还)

prep.除…(之外)还

best adj. & adv. 最好的(地)

n. 最好的人(东西等)

do one's best 尽自己最大的努力

all the best (祝酒、告别等时说)祝一切顺利

better adj. & adv. 更好的(地)

had better 还是…为好,最好

between prep. & adv. 在…中间,在(两者)之间

beyond prep. 在…的那边,远于;超出

bicycle(=bike) n. 自行车

v. 骑自行车

big adj. 大的

bill n. 账单;钞票,纸币;议案,法案

billion n.(英、德)万亿;(美、法)十亿

biology n. 生物学

bird n. 鸟,禽类

birth n. 出生

birthday n. 生日

birthplace n. 出生地,故乡

biscuit n. 饼干

bit n. 一点儿

a bit(of) 一点儿的

bite(bit, bitten) v.(过去式bit;过去分词bitten或bit)咬,叮

n. 咬,叮;咬(或叮)的伤痕

bitter adj. 有苦味的;令人不快的,使人痛苦的;激烈的,强烈的;寒冷入骨的

black adj. 黑色的

n. 黑色

blackboard n. 黑板

blame v. 责备,责怪;归咎于

n. 指责,责备;(过错等的)责任

blanket n. 毛毯,毯子

blind adj. 瞎的,失明的;视而不见的

v. 使…瞎,使…看不见

block n. 大块(石料、木料、冰等);街区;大厦;阻塞物,障碍物

blood n. 血,血液;血统,家庭

blouse n. 女衬衫

blow vi. 吹,充气;爆炸,炸毁

blue adj. 蓝色的;脸色发灰的;沮丧的

n. 蓝色

board n. 木板;牌子;董事会;伙食

v. 上车,上船,上飞机;搭伙,膳宿

boat n. 船,小船

body n. 身体

boil v. 沸腾,开;煮,煮沸

bone n. 骨,骨头

book n. 书本,书籍,手册;卷,册

vt. 预定(票、座位等)

born(bear的过去分词)

be born 出生

borrow vt. 借(东西),借入;采用,模仿boss n. 老板,上司,头儿

both adj. 两,双

pron. 两者,双方,两人

both……and 不仅…而且…,…和…都

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bother v. 讨厌,烦人

n. 打扰;伤脑筋;费心;麻烦

bottle n. 瓶

bottom n. 低,底部;末尾,尽头

adj. 最低的,最后的

bowl n. 碗,钵

box n. 盒子;箱子

boy n. 男子

brain n. 脑,脑髓;(常用复)头脑,智慧

branch n. 树枝,分枝;支流,支线;机构的分部

brave adj. 勇敢的,无畏的

bread n. 面包

break n. 中断,间歇

v. 打破

break down 出毛病,损坏;拆毁,捣毁(健康、精神等)垮掉

break out 爆发,突然发生;逃出,逃走

breakfast n. 早餐

at breakfast 在早餐时,正在进早餐

have breakfast吃早饭

breath n. 气息,呼吸的空气

hold one‘s breath 屏息

out of breath 喘不过气,上气不接下气

breathe v. 呼吸

brick n. 砖

bridge n. 桥

bright adj. 明亮的

bring(过去式brought;过去分词brought) v.带来,拿来

Britain n. 不列颠(英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰的)

British adj. 英国的;英国人的

n. 英国人

broad adj. 宽的,广的,辽阔的;宽容的,(胸怀)宽广的;广泛的,一般的

broadcast v. 广播,播出(broadcast或broadcasted)

n.广播,广播节目

broom n. 扫帚,笤帚

brother n. 兄弟,兄或弟;同胞

brown adj. 棕色(的),褐色(的)

n. 棕色,褐色

brush vt. 刷

n. 毛刷,刷子;画笔

bucket n. 水桶

build v. 建造;建设

building n. 建筑物,房屋,楼房;建筑,建造;建筑术

burn v. 燃烧;烧毁,烧坏;烧伤,灼伤

n. 烧伤,灼伤

burst v. 爆炸(burst或bursted);突然打开;突然发生,冲,闯

n. 爆炸;爆发

bury v. 埋葬;掩埋,埋藏

bus n. 公共汽车

bush n. 灌木,灌木丛

business n. 交易,生意,商业;商行,商店,企业;职业,任务;事务

busy adj. 忙的,繁忙的

be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

be busy with sth. 忙于某事

but conj. 但是,可是,而

prep. 除去

not only……but also 不仅…而且…

butcher n. 肉商,肉贩

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butter n. 黄油

v. 涂黄油于

button n. 纽扣,扣子;按纽

v. 扣住,扣上

buy v. 购买,交易;收买

by prep. 靠近,在…旁;不迟于;经…,取道…;通过…(方式、手段等)达到;根据,按照;由,被

by bus/car/train/ship/plane/air

乘公共汽车/轿车/火车/轮船/飞机/飞机

cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜

cafe n. 咖啡馆,小餐厅

cage n. 笼子

cake n. 糕,饼,蛋糕

call v. 叫喊;打电话给…;称呼,把…叫做

n. 电话,通话;叫喊

call for 叫…来;去取,来取,去接;要求;需要

calm adj. 平静的;镇定的

v. (使)安静,(使)镇定

camera n. 照相机,摄影机

camp n. 野营,营地

v. 宿营

can n. 容器;听,罐头

vt. (把食品)装罐

Canada n. 加拿大

Canadian adj. 加拿大(人)的

n. 加拿大人

candle n. 蜡烛

cap n. 帽子,便帽

capital n. 首都,首府;资本,资金

adj.大写的

captain n. 船长,机长;上尉,首领,队长

car n. 轿车,汽车

card n. 卡片,名片;请帖,入场券;纸牌

care vi. 担心,关心,介意;愿意,喜欢

n. 牵挂,担心,照顾,烦恼,烦人的事

take care of 当心,注意;照顾,照看

care for 喜欢;照顾,照料

careful adj. 当心的,小心的,仔细的

careless adj. 粗心的,疏忽的

carpet n. 地毯

carrot n. 胡萝卜

carry vt. 运,送,搬,抱,背;传播,输送

carry on 继续,进行,经营

carry out 实行,进行;完成,实现

cart 大车,手推车

case n. 情况,事实;案例,病例;箱,盒

cashier n. (银行、商店等的)出纳员

castle n. 城堡

cat n. 猫,猫科动物

catch vt. 抓住,握住;赶上(车、船等);听懂;引起(注意或兴趣);染上,感染catch a cold 伤风、感冒

catch up with 赶上

cattle n. (用做复数)牛

cause n. 原因,起因,理由;事业,(奋斗的)目标

v. 引起,使发生

cave n. 洞穴,山洞

ceiling n. 天花板

celebrate v. 庆祝;颂扬,赞美

cent n. 分,分币

center(=centre) n. 中心,中央

central adj. 中央的,中心的

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century n. 世纪;百年

certain adj. 确实的,无疑的;(只作表语)肯定的,确信的;某,某一,某种

certainly adv. 一定,必定;当然,可以

chain n. 链,链条;一系列,一连串;(常用复)枷锁,镣铐;联号,连锁店

chair n. 椅子;(会议的)主席

vt. 当…的主席,主持

chairman n. (复数chairmen)主席,议长,董事长

chalk n. 白垩,粉笔

chance n. 机会,机遇;可能性;机缘,幸运

change v. 改变;变化

change……into 变成

changeable adv. 常变的,多变的,不定的

charge v. 要(价),收(费);控告;冲锋

n. 罪名;费用

chat v. 闲谈,聊天(chatted; chatting)

n. 闲谈,聊天

cheap adj. 便宜的

check(=cheaue) v. 检查,核对

check in/out 付账/退款手续

cheek n. 面颊

cheer v.(为…)欢呼,喝彩

n.欢呼,喝彩

cheese n. 干酪,奶酪

chemistry n. 化学

chest n. 胸,胸腔;柜子,橱

chicken n. 小鸡,鸡肉

chief adj. 主要的,首要的;总的,为首的

n. 首领,领袖,长官

child (复数children) n. 儿童,孩子

chimney n. 烟囱,烟道

China n. 中国

Chinese adj. 中国(人)的;汉语的

n. 中国人;汉语

Chocolate n. 巧克力,巧克力糖

Choice n. 选择,选择权;选中的东西(或人);供选择的东西

choose(chose, chosen) v. 选择,挑选(过去式chose,过去分词chosen,choosing);情愿,决定

Christmas n. 圣诞节

church n. 教堂

cigar n. 雪茄烟

cigarette n. 香烟,卷烟

cinema n. 电影院,电影

go to the cinema 去看电影

circle n. 圆,圆圈;界,圈子

citizen n. 公民,市民

city n. 都市,城市

clap v. 拍,击;拍手,鼓掌

class n. 班级;阶级,等级;(一堂)课;门类,种类

have classes 上课

after class课后

classmate n. 同学

classroom n. 教室,课堂

clean adj. 干净的,清洁的

v. 擦干净,把…弄干净

clear adj. 光亮的,清澈的;清晰的,晴天的

vt. 清除;使明白;晴朗起来

clerk n. 店员,办事员,职员

第 8 页共 39 页

clever adj. 聪明的,伶俐的;灵巧的,巧妙的

climb v. 攀登,攀爬;徐徐上升,逐步增长

n. 攀登,爬;上升,增长

clinic n. 门诊部,诊所

clock n. 钟,时钟

close v. 关闭;结束

adj. 接近的;亲密的

cloth n. 布,织物,衣料;(一块)桌布,抹布

clothes n. 衣服、服装

clothing n.(总称)衣服,衣着

cloud n. 云;一缕,一群;阴影

cloudy adj. 多云的,阴天的;似云的

club n. 俱乐部;球棒,棍棒

coal n. 煤;煤块

coast n. 海岸,海滨

coat n. 上衣,外套;毛皮,表皮

v. 涂上,覆盖

cock n. 公鸡

coffee n. 咖啡

coin n. 硬币,钱币

coke n. 焦,焦炭

cold adj. 冷的,寒冷的;冷淡的,冷漠的,冷酷的

n. 冷,寒冷;感冒

catch/take cold伤风感冒

have a cold 感冒

collar n. 衣领,领子;(狗等的)项圈

collect v. 收集,采集;聚集,使集合;收(账等),领取

college n. 大学,学院

go to college上大学

colour n. 颜色,颜料;脸色,肤色

v. …着色

comb n. 梳子

come vi. 来,到来;出现;成为

come back 回来,复原

come down落下来

come from 来自

come in 进来

come on (表示鼓励、催促等)快,走吧;进步,进展

come out 出来,出现;出版,发表;结果是

comfort v. 安慰,慰问;使舒适

n. 安慰,慰藉;舒适

comfortable adj. 舒服的,舒适的;宽裕的,小康的

common adj.普通的,通常的;公共的,共同的

communism n. 共产主义

communist n. 共产主义者,共产党员

companion n. 同伴,伴侣

company n. 公司,商社;陪伴,伴随,交往;(一)伙,(一)队

compare v. 比较,对照

complete adj. 全部的,完整的;彻底的;完成的,结束的

v. 完成,结束;使完美,使圆满

composition n. 组成,构成,成分;作品,乐曲,作文

computer n. 计算机,电脑

comrade n. 同志,同伴,朋友

concert n. 音乐会,演奏会

condition n. (常用单数)状况,状态;

第 9 页共 39 页

(常用复数)环境,形势;前提,条件

conductor n. (乐队)指挥;售票员;导体

congratulation n.(复数)贺词,祝贺

connect v. 连接,连结;联系,结合;给…接通电话

consider v. 考虑,细想;认为,把…看作

be considered as 被看作

construction n. 建造,建设;建筑物;结构

contain v. 包含,容纳;控制,抑制

content1 adj. 满意的,满足的

content2 n. (常用复数)所容纳的东西,所含之物;内容,目录;(常用单数)含量,成分

continent n. 洲,大陆

continue v.继续,延伸,延续

control v. 控制,支配;抑制,克制(过去式/过去分词controlled; 现在分词controlling)n. 控制能力,管理能力;自制,抑制;(常用复数)控制装置,操纵装置

convenient adj. 方便,省力的

conversation n. 会话,谈话

cook v. 烹调,烧煮

n. 厨师

cool adj. 凉快的;冷静的

vt.使变凉;使冷静

copy n. 抄本,副本;(书的)一册,(报纸的)一份

v.抄写;复印;复制

corn n. 玉米;谷物,小麦

corner n. 角,角落

correct adj. 正确的,对的;合适的,得体的

cost n. 价格,成本,费用

v. 花费,(使)损失

cottage n. 小屋,村舍

cotton n. 棉,棉花;棉线,棉纱

cough n. 咳,咳嗽

v. 咳,咳嗽

could aux. & v. can的过去式;可能,可以;能

count v. 数,计算;认为,看作;把…算入

n.(C)计数,总数

counter n. 柜台

country n. 国家;乡下,农村

countryside n. 农村,乡下

couple n. 一对,一双;夫妻,情侣

courage n. 勇敢,勇气,胆量

course n. 课程,科目;进程;(一)道(菜)

of course 当然,自然

courtyard n. 院子,庭院

cousin n. 堂兄弟(或姐妹),表兄弟(或姐妹)

cover vt. 覆盖;涉及,包含;经过;支付…费用

n.覆盖物,封面;掩护物;罩

be covered with 盖满;落满

cow n. 母牛,奶牛

crazy adj. 发疯的,荒唐的;着迷的,狂热爱好的

cream n. 奶油,(含)奶油食品;乳霜,乳膏

credit n. 信用

credit card 信用卡

crop n. 庄稼,作物;(谷物等的)一熟,收成

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cross n. 十字架,十字形

v. 穿过;交叉

adj. 脾气坏的,易怒的,交叉的

crossing v. 交叉点,十字路口;人行横道;横越,横渡

crowd n. 人群,群众;一群,一批

v.群集,聚集;挤,涌

cruel adj. 残忍的,残酷的

cry v. 喊叫;哭

n. 叫喊;哭声

cup n. 杯子

cupboard n. 食橱,碗橱,柜橱

cure v. 治愈,治好

n. 治愈,痊愈,疗法;药,治疗用剂

curious adj. 好奇的;奇特的,稀奇的

curtain n. 窗帘,门窗;幕,帷幕

cushion n. 垫子,坐垫

custom n. 风俗,习俗,惯例;(常用复数)关税,海关

customer n. 顾客,主顾

cut(过去式cut;过去分词cut) v. 切,割,砍

dad n. 爸爸

daily adj. 每日的

adv. 每日,天天

n. 日报

damage n. 损害,破坏;(常用复数)赔偿金

v. 损害,毁坏,破坏

damp adj. 潮湿的,有湿气的

n. 潮湿,湿气

dance vi. 跳舞

n. 舞蹈;舞会

danger n. 危险;危险物,威胁

in danger 处于危险中

dangerous adj. 危险的,不安全的

dare v. 敢,敢做;激,向…挑战

dark adj. 黑暗的;深色的;秘密的

n.黑暗,暗处

date n. 日期

daughter n. 女儿

dawn n. 黎明,天亮;开始,开端

v. 破晓

day n. 天,日;节日

by day 白天,在白天

day after day 日复一日地

day and night 日日夜夜,夜以继日

defence(=defense) n. 防御,保护,保卫;(常用复数)防御工事,防御物;辩护,答辩defend v. 防御,保护,保卫;为…辩护,答辩

degree n. 度,级;程度;学位

delay v. 延迟,拖延,耽搁

n. 延迟,耽搁(的时间)

delicious adj. 美味的,可口的;有趣的,怡人的

delight n. 高兴,愉快;使人高兴的东西(或人),乐趣

v. 使欣喜,感到高兴

deliver v. 投递,送交,运载;发表,讲

demand v.要求,请求;需要

n. 要求;需求,需要

department n. 部,部门,系

depend v. 依靠,依赖;信赖,相信

depth n. 深,深度;(常用复数)深处

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describe v. 描写,描述,形容

description n. 描写,形容,说明

desert1 n. 沙漠

adj. 荒芜的,不毛的

desert2 v. 抛弃,遗弃,舍弃

擅离(职守)

design n. 设计,构思;图案,图样;规划

v. 设计,构思

desire n. 愿望,渴望;要求

v. 渴望,想往;要求,请求

desk n. 书桌,办公桌

destroy v. 破坏,毁坏;消灭

determine v. 决定,下决心;确定

develop v. 发展;开发

development n. 成长;进化;发展;开发

devote v. 奉献,献(给);把…专用(于)

dialog(ue) n. 对话

diamond n. 钻石,金刚石;菱形

diary n. 日记,日记簿

dictation n. 口授,听写

dictionary n. 词典,字典

die v. 死

different adj. 不同的(与same相对);各种的

difficult adj. 困难的;难的

difficulty n. 困难;难点,难题;困境,麻烦dig (dug, dug) v. 挖,掘;探究

dinner n. 正餐;宴会

dining-room n. 食堂,餐厅

direct adj. 直接的

direction n. 方向;方面;指示;指导

director n. 主任;处长;局长;导演

dirt n. 灰尘,土,污物

dirty adj. 脏的

v. 弄脏

disappoint v. 使失望

discover v. 发现,找到

discovery n. 发现,发觉

discuss v. 讨论,议论

discussion n. 讨论,谈论,论述

disease n. 疾病

dish n. 盘,碟;一道菜

distance n. 距离;遥远,远方

distant adj. 远方的,久远的;疏远的

district n. 地区,区,行政区

disturb v. 扰乱,打扰,妨碍;(常用被动语态)使烦恼,使不安

dive v. 跳水,潜水;俯冲,扑去

n. 跳水,潜水;俯冲,扑

divide v. 分,分开,分隔;分配,分享;除do (did, done) v. & aux. (构成否定及疑问句的助动词,无词义)做;干

do one's homework 做家庭作业

do some cleaning/cooking/shopping 扫除/做饭/买东西

do well in …方面做得好,擅长

doctor n. 医生

dog n. 狗

dollar n. 美元

door n. 门

double n. & adj. 双,两个;两倍;双的

v. 加倍

doubt v. 怀疑,不相信

n. 疑惑,疑问,怀疑

down adv. 向下,在下面;(数量等)由大

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到小

prep. 沿着(街道、河流)而下

downstairs adv. 在楼下,往楼下

adj. 楼下的

downtown adv. 往(或在)商业区(或中心区)

adj. 商业区的,中心区的

dozen n. 一打,十二个

draw vt. 拉,拔;惹,引起;画

vi.(向某方向)移动,来临

drawer n. 抽屉

drawing n. 图画,素描;绘画(艺术)

dream n. 梦,梦想,思想

v. 梦见,梦想(过去式/过去分词dreamed 或dreamt)

dress v. 穿衣,打扮

n. 衣服,女装

drill n. 钻头,钻床;操练,练习,训练

v. 打眼,钻孔;操练,训练

drink v. 喝

n. 饮料,酒

drive v. 开(车),驾驶;驱赶;驱动,为…提供动力;逼迫

driver n. 驾驶员,司机

drop n. (一)滴;(常用复数)滴剂;(常用单数)微量,一点点;(单)下降,下落v. 滴,落下;下降,降低

drown v. (使)淹死,溺死;淹没

drug n. 药,药物;麻醉药,毒品

dry adj. 干的,干旱的

vt. 使干,晒干

duck n. 鸭,鸭肉

due adj. 应有的,适当的;应给的;应到期的;应到的

dull adj. 愚钝的,笨的;乏味的;不锋利的;阴沉的

during prep. 在…期间

dust n. 灰尘,尘土

v. 除去(…的)灰尘,擦净,雪净;撒(粉末等),撒于…上

dusty adj. 多尘的;尘状的,粉末状的

duty n. 责任,义务;税,关税

each adj. 各自的,各

pron. 每个,各自

each other互相

eager adj. 热切的,渴望的

ear n. 耳朵;听觉,听力

early adj. 早的,早期,初期的

adv.早,早期,在初期

earn v. 挣得,赚得;获得,赢得

earth n. 地球;土地,陆地;土,泥

east n. 东方,东面,东边

adj. 在东方的,东部的;(指风)来自东面的向东方

eastern adj. 东方的,东部的

easy adj. 容易的

take it easy 别紧张,从容

eat v. 吃

eat up 吃光,耗尽

edge n. 边,边缘;刀口,刃;优势

v. 使锋利;镶边;侧着移动

education n. 教育,训练,培养

effect n. 结果,效果;作用,影响;(常用单数)要旨,大意

v. 引起,产生,实现

effort n. 努力,尝试;成就

第 13 页共 39 页

egg n. 蛋,卵,鸡蛋

eight num. 八(个)

either adj. & pron. (两者中)任何一方

的;两者之一

adv. (用于否定句或否定短语后)也

(不)

either……or……或者…或者,不是…就是

elder n. 年龄较大的人;老年人;(常用复数)长者,前辈

electric adj.电的;用电的,电动的

electricity n. 电;电学

elephant n. 象

eleven num. 十一

adj. 十一的,十一个的

else adv. 其他;另外

employ v. 雇佣;使用

empty adj. 空的(与full相对)

encourage v. 鼓励,激励,怂恿;促进,助长,激发

end n. 终点,结束,未尾

v. 结束,终止

in the end 最终,终于

enemy n. 敌人,仇敌;(集合名词)敌军

energy n. 精力,活力,干劲;能,能量,

能源

engineer n. 工程师,机械师,火车司机

v. 设计,建造;操纵,策划

England n. 英格兰

English n. 英语

adj. 英国的;英国人的

in English 用英语(讲话等)

Englishman (复数 Englishmen) n. 英格兰人,英国人

enjoy v. 喜欢;享受…的乐趣

enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快

enough adj. & adv. 足够的(地);充分的(地)

n. 充足,足够

enter v. 进入;加入,参加;登记,登录

entire adj. 全部的,整个的,完全的

entrance n. 入口,大门口;进入,登场;入学

envelope n. 信封;包裹物,封皮

envy n. 妒忌,羡慕;妒忌的对象,羡慕的目标

equal adj. 相等的,同样的;平等的;平均的;胜任的

n. 同等的人;匹敌者

equipment n. 装备,设备,器材,器械

escape v. 逃跑,逃脱;(液体或气体)漏出,逸出;逃避

n. 逃跑,逃脱,逃避

especially adv. 特别,尤其,格外

Europe n. 欧洲

European n. 欧洲人

adj. 欧洲的

even adv. 甚至;即使

even if/though 即使,尽管

evening n. 傍晚,晚上

event n. 事件,大事;比赛项目

ever adv. 曾经

ever since 从此以后一直

for ever 永远

every adj. 每一;每个的

everybody pron. 每人,人人

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everyone = everybody pron. 每个人

everything pron. 每件事;每样东西;一切

everywhere adv. 处处,无论何处

exact adj. 精确的,准确的,确切的

examination(=exam) n. 考试;检查

examine v. 检查,调查,仔细观察;对…进行考查

example n. 例子;榜样

for example 例如

excellent adj. 卓越的,优秀的,杰出的

except prep. 除…外

conj. 除了;只是,但是,要不是

excite v. 刺激,使兴奋,使激动;引起,激起

exciting adj. 刺激的,令人兴奋的,使人激动的

excuse v. 原谅,宽恕

n. 借口,辩解

exercise n. 锻炼,体操;练习,习题

exhibition n. 展览,展览会;表现,显示

exist v. 存在,生存

expect v. 期望;预期

expensive adj. 昂贵的(与cheap相对)

experience n. 经验,体验,感受;经历,阅历

v. 经历,体验

experiment n. 实验,试验

v. 进行实验,做实验

explain v. 解释,说明,讲解

explanation n. 解释,说明,阐述

explode v. 爆炸,突然破裂;爆发,突发;激增,迅速扩大

exploit v. 开发,开采,利用

express v. 表达,表示;特快发送,快运

expression n. 表达;表示,表现;表情;词语,措辞,表达法

extra adj. 额外的,特别的,外加的

adv. 特别地,非常

n. 额外的人(或物)

face n. 脸;面

face to face 面对面

make a face 做鬼脸

fact n. 事实,实情,真相

as a matter of fact其实,实际上

in fact实际上

factory n. 工厂,制造厂

fail v. 不及格;失败;(健康等)衰退;不能(达到)

fair adj. 公平的,按规则进行的;尚可的,相当大的;(肤色)白皙的

adv. 公平地;清楚地

n. 定期集市

fairly adv. 公正地,公平地;相当,尚可,还

faith n. 信任,信赖,信心;信仰,信条;忠实,诚意,承诺

fall v. 落下;跌倒

n. (美语)秋季;落下;跌倒

fall asleep 入睡,睡着

fall ill 得病

false adj. 错误的,不真实的;不忠实的,伪造的,假的

adv. 错误地

familiar adj. 熟悉的,通晓的,常见的;随便的

family n. 家庭;子女

第 15 页共 39 页

famous adj. 著名的

fan n. 扇子,风扇;迷,狂热者,爱好者

far(farther, farthest; further, furthest)

adj. & adv. 远的(地)

far away 遥远,(离…)很远

far from 远离,远非

so far迄今为止

farm n. 农场

farmer n. 农民,农场主,牧场主

fast adj. & adv. 快的(地)

fasten v. 扎牢,系牢

fat adj. 肥的,多脂肪的,肥胖的;饱满的,丰厚的

father n. 父亲

fault n. 缺点,毛病;错误;(常用单数)

过错,过失,责任

favour n. 恩惠,善意的行为,好事;好感

favourite n. 特别喜欢的人(或物)

adj. 特别喜爱的

fear n. 害怕,恐惧;忧虑

v. 害怕,畏惧,担心

feather n. 翎毛,羽毛

February n. 二月

feed(fed, fed) v. 喂养,饲养,为…提供食物;进(料),供给

feel(felt, felt) vi. & vt. 感觉;触摸;感知

feel like doing 想要

feeling n. 知觉,感觉;情绪,感情

fellow n. 男人,小伙子,家伙;人,任何人;(学术团体的)会员

fence n.栅栏,围栏,篱笆

fetch v.(去)拿来;请来

fever n. 发烧,发热,热度;一时的狂热

few adj. 少数的,不多的

pron. 少数,没有几个

a few 少数,几个

field n. 地,田地,场地

fierce adj. 凶猛的,残酷的;猛烈的,激烈的;狂热的,强烈的

fifteen num. 十五

fifth num. 第五;五分之一

adj.第五的;五分之一的

fifty num. 五十

fight(fought, fought) v. 打仗,斗争,奋斗

n. 打架,战斗,斗争

figure n. 数字,位数;图形,画像;外形;体形;人物;算术

v. 计算;认为;描绘;出现,扮演角色

fill v. 装满,填(空)

fill in 填写

film n. 影片,电影

final adj. 最后的,最终的;决定性的

n.(常用复数)决赛;期终考试

find (found, found) v. 找到,发现;发觉,感到

find out 查明;发现;了解

fine adj. 晴朗的;美好的;(身体)很好

finger n. 手指

finish v. 完成,结束

fire n. 火;火炉

v. 开(枪、炮等),射击

firm n.商号,商行

first num. 第一

adv. 最初,首先;第一名

n. 开始,开端

at first 起先,开始时

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first of all 首先,第一

fish n. 鱼;鱼肉

v. 捕鱼,钓鱼

fist n. 拳,拳头

fit v.(使)适合;安装

be fit for 适合

five num. 五,五个

fix v. 固定;确定;收拾;修理

n.(常用单数)困境,窘境

flag n. 旗,旗帜

flash n. 闪光,闪烁;闪现;闪光灯

v. 闪光;闪耀;飞驰,掠过

flat adj. 平的,平坦的;扁平的;浅的;直截了当的;瘪的;沉闷的

n. 一套房间,公寓房间

flight n. 航班;飞行

float v. (使)浮动,(使)漂流,(使)飘荡

flood n. 洪水,水灾

v. 淹没,涌进,充满

floor n.(室内的)地;地板;(楼房的)层flour n. 面粉

flow v. 流动,流通,循环;飘垂

n.(常用单数)流动,流量;流畅,一连串

flower n. 花

fly v. 放(风筝、飞机模型等);使(旗帜)飘扬,飘动;乘飞机旅行

fold v. 折叠,对折

n. 褶,褶痕,折叠部分

foolish adj. 愚蠢的,荒谬的,可笑的

follow v. 跟随,接在…之后;遵照,听从;听懂,领会;沿着…进行;从事(职业)fond adj.(只作表语)喜爱的,喜欢的

be fond of 喜爱,爱好

food n. 食物

fool n. 蠢人,傻子,笨蛋

v. 干蠢事;愚弄,欺骗

foot n. (复数feet)脚,足;英尺

on foot 步行

football n. 足球

for prep. & conj. 往,向;对于,供;为了;达,计,鉴于,因为

for example 例如

forbid v. 禁止,不许(过去式forbade或forbad;过去分词forbidden)

force n. 力量,力气;武力,暴力;势力

v. 强迫,迫使;用强力推动

foreign adj. 外国的

forest n. 森林,林区

forever adv. 永远,老是

forget v. 忘记

forgive v. 原谅,饶恕

fork n. 叉,餐叉;耙,岔口

form n. 表格;形式

fortnight n. 十四天,两星期

fortunate adj. 幸运的,侥幸的

fortune n. 富有,(大量)财产;运气,(复)时运;命运

forty num. 四十

forward adv. 向前;前进

found v. 创立,创办,创建

fountain n. 喷泉,泉水

four num. 四,四十

fourteen num. 十四

fourth num. 第四(个),四分之一

fox n. 狐狸;狡猾的人

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France n. 法国

free adj. 空闲的;自由的

set free 释放,使自由

freedom n. 自由,自主

freeze v. (使)结冰,(使)冻结,酷寒

French n. 法语

adj. 法国的,法国人的;法语的

Frenchman (复数Frenchmen) n. 法国人

frequent adj. 时常发生的,频繁的,常见的

fresh adj. 新的,新到的,新鲜的;新颖的,有独创性的;(水等)淡的;清新的

Friday n. 星期五

friend n. 朋友

make friends with (与某人)交朋友

friendly adj. 友好的

friendship n. 友谊

frighten v. 使惊恐,吓唬

from prep. 从;从…起

from……on 从…起

from……to……从…到…

front n. 前面;前线

adj. 前面的(与back相对)

in front of 在…前面

fruit n. 水果

fry v. 油炸,油煎,油炒

fuel n. 燃料,燃烧剂

v. 给…供给燃料;激起,刺激

full adj. 满的;(肚子)饱的;完全的

be full of 充满

fun n. 有趣的事;玩笑;娱乐

make fun of 取笑,嘲弄

funny adj. 有趣的,滑稽的,好笑的;古怪的,反常出格的

fur n. 柔毛,软毛;毛皮,(复数)动物毛皮;毛皮衣服

furniture n. (总称)家具

further adj. & adv. (far的比较极形式之一)更远的(地),进一步的(地)

v. 促进,推进,助长

gain v. 获得;增加,进展;(钟表等)走快;受益

n. 增加;(常用复)收益

game n. 游戏;运动

garage n. 汽车库;汽车修理厂

garden n. 花园

gate n. 大门;门

gather v. 集合,聚集;收集;逐渐增加;猜想

n. 集合,聚集

gay adj. 快乐的,欢快的;艳丽的

n.(美俚)同性恋者

general adj. 全体的,普遍的;一般的;笼统的;首席的

n. 将军;概要

generation n. 代,一代,一代人

gentle adj. 温和的,和蔼的;轻柔的

gentleman (复数gentlemen) n. 绅士,有身份的人

geography n. 地理学,地理

German n. 德国人;德语

adj. 德国的,德国人的;德语的

Germany n. 德国

get v. 得到,获得;进入或变为某种状态

get along 进展;(勉强)过活;(与…)各睦相处

get away 离开;逃脱

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get back 从某处回到某处

get down (从…)下来;写下

get in 进入;收获

get off 离开;下(车等)

get on 登上(车、船、飞机等),骑上(马、摩托车等)

get on with 与…相处融洽

get through (使)通过;完成;(电话)

接通

get together 召集;相聚;收集;取得一致

get up 增加,增强;起床;起立

gift n. 赠品,礼物;天赋,才能

girl n. 女孩,姑娘

give v. 给

give back 归还,送回

give out 分发;用完;发出(蒸汽、烟等)

give up 放弃

glad adj. 高兴的(与sorry相对);乐意的

glance v. 扫视,看一眼,瞥;闪耀

n. 一瞥,扫视;闪光

glass n. 玻璃杯;玻璃(复数glasses眼

镜)

globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪

glove n. 手套

go v. 去;走;驶;通到,达到

n. 去;进行;试一下

go away 走开;离去

go back 回去

go by 经过;(时间)过去;依据

go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming

去钓鱼/购物/滑冰/游泳

go for a walk去散步

go on 继续

go on doing sth.继续做某事

go on with one‘s work 继续工作

go out 出去;(灯、火等)熄灭;过时;下台

go over 仔细检查;复习;越过

go to school 去上学

go to bed 上床睡觉

goal n. 目的,目标,目的地;球门,球篮

goat n. 山羊

god n. 上帝;神;被极度尊崇的人(或物)gold n. 金,黄金;(总称)金币;金色

adj. 金色的,金制的

golden adj. 金的,金制的;贵重的,极好的

good adj. 好的(其比较级和最高级为better和best)

be good at 擅长于…

goodbye interj. 再见,再会

goods n.(复数)货物,商品

goose(复数geese) n. 鹅,雌鹅,鹅肉

government n. 政府;政体,体制;治理

grade n. 年级

gradually adv. 逐渐地,逐步地

graduate v.(使)毕业

adj. 毕业的;研究生的

n.(大学)毕业生;研究生

grain n. 谷物,粮食;谷粒;一点儿

grammar n. 语法,语法学;语法书

grand adj. 雄伟的,壮丽的;重大的;极好的;崇高的

granddaughter n. 孙女,外孙女

grandfather n. 祖父,外祖父

grandmother n. 祖母,外祖母

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grandson n. 孙子,外孙子

grass n. 草;草场;牧草

gray(=grey) adj. 灰色的,灰白的;阴沉

的;阴暗的

n. 灰色

great adv.(口语)好极了,很好

adj. 伟大的;很大的;重大的

Greek adj. 希腊的,希腊人的;希腊语的

n. 希腊人;希腊语

green adj. 绿色的,青色的

n. 绿色

greet v. 问候,迎接,招呼;对…作出反

应;呈现在…面前

greeting n. 问候,迎接,招呼;(常用复数)祝愿词,贺词

ground n. 地面

ground floor 地下室

group n. 群;小组;团体

grow (grew, grown) v. 生长;发育;种植;渐渐变得

grow up 长成;长大

guard n. 警卫员,看守,哨兵;守卫,警戒,警惕

v. 保卫,警卫;防止

guess v. 猜测

guest n. 客人,宾客,旅客

guide n. 领路人,导游,向导,引导者;指

v. 给…领路,给…导游

gun n. 炮,枪

habit n. 习惯,习性

hair n. 头发,毛发

haircut n. 理发;(尤指男子)发式

half n. 半,一半

adj. 一半的

adv. 一半地

half an hour 半小时

hall n. 会堂,礼堂,大厅;门厅;办公楼

ham n. 火腿;(兽类的)后腿

hammer 锤子,榔头

hand n. 手

v. 交出;传递

hand in上交,交进

hand out 分配;分发

handkerchief n. 方帕;方巾

handsome adj.(男子)漂亮的,英俊的;(女子)端庄健美的,(体态、形体)好看的hang(hung, hung; hanged, hanged) n.悬挂;暂停

v. 悬挂,吊,垂下;吊死

happen v. 发生;(后接不定式)碰巧,恰好

happy adj. 幸福的,愉快的,恰当的

hard adj. 困难的,坚固的

adv. 努力地,艰苦地

hardly adv. 几乎不

hard-working adj.努力工作的,勤勉的

harvest n. 收获,收割;收成;结果

v. 收获,收割

has v. 有(第三人称单数一般现在时)

hat n. 帽子,一般指有边的帽子

hate v.憎恨;不愿

n.憎恨,厌恶

have(had, had) v. 有

have a cold 患感冒

have a good time 玩得开心,玩得愉快

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