句子种类和类型PPT课件
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You call a taxi. Don’t you forget it.(强调)
Give me a hand, will/won’t/would/wouldn’ you? 2）带第一、三人称的祈使句
Let me try again. Let’s go. Let us go. Let’s not say anything about it./Don’t let’s say… Let him be here by 10 o’clock.
6
I
3）选择疑问句
(1)以一般疑问句为基础
Is he a teacher or a doctor or a policeman? 类 、
Shall I help you or can you manage?
句
子
种
(2)以特殊疑问句为基础
Which do you prefer, red wine or white?
---______, she didn‘t. 3.You needn’t come, ______ you?
You need to come, ______ you? 4.He had a big time there, ______ he?
He had a car, ______ he? We hardly have to get up early, ______ we? 5.He used to live in Leeds, ______ he?
2）部分否定句与全否定句
类、 句 子 种
I don’t like both the films.
I like neither Cathy nor Mary.
3)否定转移
I don’t think it will be very cold today.
(believe, expect, suppose,imagine)
English Grammar
Sentence II
浙江宁波华茂外国语学校 薛洪波
.
1
英语句子种类与类型
纲 提 I、句子种类（按交际用途分） 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、 THERE-BE存在句 II、句子类型（按句子结构分）
简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句
.
2
I、句子种类（按交际用途分）
类、 句 子 种
9.There is no doubt() about it, ______ ______ ?
10.Anna hasn’t got to go to school on Sunday, ______ she?
.
9
3、祈使句
表达命令、要求、请求、劝告等，用原形。
I
1）带第二人称的祈使句 Be quiet, please. Don’t make any noise!
How shall we go there? By bus or by train?
.
7
4）反义疑问句 问：+，-？或-，+？ 答：+，+. 或-，-.
I
1.Tom hardly knows French, ______ ______? 2.—Mary didn't fail her exam, did she?
.
4
I
2、疑问句 有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择
疑问句、反义疑问句。
1）一般疑问句 用来询问一件事，答案通常是yes或
no，注意语序。
类、
Have you anything to say?
句
Did someone phone me last night?
子Biblioteka Baidu
种
Can’t you understand it?
Isn’t it a beautiful lake?
---Haven’t you been to the UK?
---No, I haven’t.
.
5
I
2）特殊疑问句 疑问词有
who,whose,what,which,where,when,why,how等。
（1）陈述语序
Who was the first man in space?
A:Shall we watch the game?
B:Yes, let’s.
.
类、 句 子 种
11
I
4、感叹句
由what 或how引导的，表示惊奇、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦等。
I
What a cute baby it is! What fine weather we have today! What a good time we had last night! How foolish she is! How clearly you speak! How clever a boy he is! ************* What a dirty room, ______ ______? What interesting films, ______. ______?
陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、 感叹句、THERE-BE存在句
.
3
1、陈述句 说明一个事实或陈述一个看法，有肯定式和否 定式，语序是主语在前，位于在后。
She arrived early.
I
She cannot have arrived now. 注：1）半否定句
I hardly know anything about it.
类、
（2）倒装语序
句
Who are you talking about?
子
种
注：A、简略式
Why not go alone? Why get so angry?
How/What about taking a rest? B、复杂特殊疑问句
What do you think he has done?
.
.
类、 句 子 种
10
3、祈使句
注意：
1、加强语气
Do be careful of my broken leg.
Do let me have another try.
2 、祈使句的省略式
A:Shall I open the window?
B:Yes, please do./ No, please don’t.
.
类、 句 子 种
8
I
4）反义疑问句
6.Let’s go to the match at once, ______ we? Leave me alone, ______ you?
7.They have been learning to drive, ______ they? 8.No one was hurt, ______ ______ ?
Give me a hand, will/won’t/would/wouldn’ you? 2）带第一、三人称的祈使句
Let me try again. Let’s go. Let us go. Let’s not say anything about it./Don’t let’s say… Let him be here by 10 o’clock.
6
I
3）选择疑问句
(1)以一般疑问句为基础
Is he a teacher or a doctor or a policeman? 类 、
Shall I help you or can you manage?
句
子
种
(2)以特殊疑问句为基础
Which do you prefer, red wine or white?
---______, she didn‘t. 3.You needn’t come, ______ you?
You need to come, ______ you? 4.He had a big time there, ______ he?
He had a car, ______ he? We hardly have to get up early, ______ we? 5.He used to live in Leeds, ______ he?
2）部分否定句与全否定句
类、 句 子 种
I don’t like both the films.
I like neither Cathy nor Mary.
3)否定转移
I don’t think it will be very cold today.
(believe, expect, suppose,imagine)
English Grammar
Sentence II
浙江宁波华茂外国语学校 薛洪波
.
1
英语句子种类与类型
纲 提 I、句子种类（按交际用途分） 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、 THERE-BE存在句 II、句子类型（按句子结构分）
简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句
.
2
I、句子种类（按交际用途分）
类、 句 子 种
9.There is no doubt() about it, ______ ______ ?
10.Anna hasn’t got to go to school on Sunday, ______ she?
.
9
3、祈使句
表达命令、要求、请求、劝告等，用原形。
I
1）带第二人称的祈使句 Be quiet, please. Don’t make any noise!
How shall we go there? By bus or by train?
.
7
4）反义疑问句 问：+，-？或-，+？ 答：+，+. 或-，-.
I
1.Tom hardly knows French, ______ ______? 2.—Mary didn't fail her exam, did she?
.
4
I
2、疑问句 有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择
疑问句、反义疑问句。
1）一般疑问句 用来询问一件事，答案通常是yes或
no，注意语序。
类、
Have you anything to say?
句
Did someone phone me last night?
子Biblioteka Baidu
种
Can’t you understand it?
Isn’t it a beautiful lake?
---Haven’t you been to the UK?
---No, I haven’t.
.
5
I
2）特殊疑问句 疑问词有
who,whose,what,which,where,when,why,how等。
（1）陈述语序
Who was the first man in space?
A:Shall we watch the game?
B:Yes, let’s.
.
类、 句 子 种
11
I
4、感叹句
由what 或how引导的，表示惊奇、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦等。
I
What a cute baby it is! What fine weather we have today! What a good time we had last night! How foolish she is! How clearly you speak! How clever a boy he is! ************* What a dirty room, ______ ______? What interesting films, ______. ______?
陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、 感叹句、THERE-BE存在句
.
3
1、陈述句 说明一个事实或陈述一个看法，有肯定式和否 定式，语序是主语在前，位于在后。
She arrived early.
I
She cannot have arrived now. 注：1）半否定句
I hardly know anything about it.
类、
（2）倒装语序
句
Who are you talking about?
子
种
注：A、简略式
Why not go alone? Why get so angry?
How/What about taking a rest? B、复杂特殊疑问句
What do you think he has done?
.
.
类、 句 子 种
10
3、祈使句
注意：
1、加强语气
Do be careful of my broken leg.
Do let me have another try.
2 、祈使句的省略式
A:Shall I open the window?
B:Yes, please do./ No, please don’t.
.
类、 句 子 种
8
I
4）反义疑问句
6.Let’s go to the match at once, ______ we? Leave me alone, ______ you?
7.They have been learning to drive, ______ they? 8.No one was hurt, ______ ______ ?