英语词汇精解系列[高中外研选修11单元3]第八十八篇

英语词汇精解系列[高中外研选修11单元3]第八十八篇
evenly
音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[’i:vənlɪ] 美[’ivnli]
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adv. 均匀地；平衡地；平坦地；平等地
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Evenly Matched:棋逢敌手;颉颃胜负
mix evenly:混合均匀;均匀的混合;均匀地调和
Evenly formation:均匀平整
Sieves evenly:平筛
Arranged evenly:排列均匀
evenly plainly:平坦地
Stirs evenly:搅拌均匀
evenly powered:均匀地输出功率
hold evenly:端;为使其不倾斜
constraint
音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[kən’streɪnt] 美[kən’strent]
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. [数] 约束；局促，态度不自然；强制
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Path Constraint:路径约束;路径限制;路径控制器
constraint condition:约束条件;束缚前提;约束前提;束缚条件
site constraint:地盘限制;工地限制;地盘清理
contact constraint:接触约束;接触束缚;相接拘束
active constraint:活动约束;
ideal constraint:有效约束;
internal constraint:起作用的约束;主动约束
unilateral constraint:理想约束;理想联结;翻译
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1.N-COUNT A constraint is something that limits or controls what you can do. 限制
例：Their decision to abandon the trip was made because of financial constraints.
他们放弃这次旅行的决定是因财务限制而作出的。

2.N-UNCOUNT Constraint is control over the way you behave which prevents you from doing what you want to do. 约束
例：Journalists were given the freedom to visit, investigate, and report without constraint.
新闻记者被赋予在没有约束下参观、调查和报道的自由。

kneel
音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[niːl] 美[nil]
附加_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [ 过去式knelt 过去分词knelt 现在分词kneeling ]
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ vi. 跪下，跪
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Kneel This:跪这
Even Kneel:就算跪着
kneel noon:中午下跪;下跪中午;跪中午
kneel on:跪安
Kneel love:跪着的爱情
Kneel Dream:跪梦想
Kohlrausch kneel:科尔劳施屈曲
You Kneel:你跪下
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1.V-I When you kneel , you bend your legs so that your knees are touching the ground. 跪下
例：She knelt by the bed and prayed.
她跪在床边祷告。

2.PHRASAL VERB Kneel down means the same as . 跪下
例：She kneeled down beside him.
她在他身边跪下。

innovative
音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[’ɪnəvətɪv] 美[ˈɪnəˌvetɪv]
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj. 革新的，创新的；新颖的；有创新精神的
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ innovative thinking:创新思维;李开复谈创新思维;创造性思维;创新性思维
innovative talents:创新人才
innovative ability:创造能力
innovative adjective:创新的;革新的
Innovative Product:创新产品;改进型产品;创新性产品
innovative strategy:创新战略;创新策略;革新策略
Be innovative:创新
innovative teaching:创新教学;创新教学中图分类号H
Innovative People:创新型人才;创新人才
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1.ADJ Something that is innovative is new and original. 创新的; 革新的
例：...products which are cheaper, more innovative and more reliable than those of their competitors.
…比其竞争对手更便宜、更新颖、更可靠的产品。

2.ADJ An innovative person introduces changes and new ideas. 富有创新精神的; 采用新观念的
例：He was one of the most creative and innovative engineers of his generation.
他是同代人中最富有创造力和革新精神的工程师之一。

gaunt
附加_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [ 比较级gaunter 最高级gauntest ]
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj. 憔悴的；荒凉的；枯瘦的
n. (Gaunt)人名；(英)冈特
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ daniel gaunt:人丹尼尔;贡特;丹尼尔;高特
Merope Gaunt:梅洛普·冈特;梅洛普
John Gaunt:约翰·高特
Peter Gaunt:彼得根特
gaunt g:联想为瘦长的大腿
Gaunt Ford:城市
gaunt a:憔悴的
gaunt rawboned:瘦削的
Jason Gaunt:瘦削的贾森
Looks Gaunt:看起来瘦削
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1.ADJ If someone looks gaunt , they look very thin, usually because they have been very ill or worried. 憔悴的
例：Looking gaunt and tired, he denied there was anything to worry about.
他看上去憔悴而又疲劳，却否认有烦心事。

2.ADJ If you describe a building as gaunt , you mean it is very plain and unattractive. (建筑物) 不起眼的[文学
性] [ADJ n]
例：Above on the hillside was a large, gaunt, grey house.
山坡上有一座巨大的、不起眼的灰房子。

leave out
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 遗漏，省去；不考虑
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ leave angrily out of spite:负气而去
leave one out cross validation:loo交叉验证
cut out leave out:停止使用
leave out a gate:漏门
leave out execution:不予执行
leave out thread:脱螺纹
leave no way out:绝了路
leave-one-out:留一法
fast leave-one-out:快速留一法
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1.PHRASAL VERB If you leave someone or something out of an activity, collection, discussion, or group, you do not include them in it. 排除
例：Some would question the wisdom of leaving her out of the team.
有些人会问，把她排除在团队之外是否明智。

blow up
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 爆发，爆炸；放大；使充气
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ blow-up:放大;单相交;爆发;鼓起
Engine Blow-up:引擎爆掉
blow-up criteria:爆破准则
blow-up mouth:上部吹扫口;翻译
blow-up rate:爆破率;窦性心率震荡
finite blow-up:有限爆破问题
blow-up point:爆破点
Total blow-up:全局爆破
blow-up tyre:冲气轮胎
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1.PHRASAL VERB If someone blows something up or if it blows up , it is destroyed by an explosion. 爆炸
例：He was jailed for 45 years for trying to blow up a plane.
他因图谋炸飞机而被监禁了45年。

2.PHRASAL VERB If you blow up something such as a balloon or a tyre, you fill it with air. 给…充气
例：Other than blowing up a tyre I hadn’t done any car maintenance.
除了给一个轮胎充气外，我没有做过任何汽车保养。

3.PHRASAL VERB If a wind or a storm blows up , the weather becomes very windy or stormy. (风、暴风雨) 大作
例：A storm blew up over the mountains.
山上狂风大作。

4.PHRASAL VERB If you blow up at someone, you lose your temper and shout at them. 大发脾气[非正式]
例：I’m sorry I blew up at you.
对不起，我冲你发脾气了。

5.PHRASAL VERB If someone blows an incident up or if it blows up , it is made to seem more serious or important than it really is. 夸大
例：Newspapers blew up the story.
报纸夸大了这个故事。

6.PHRASAL VERB If a photographic image is blown up , a large copy is made of it. 放大
例：The image is blown up on a large screen.
图像在大屏幕上被放大了。

apparently
音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[ə’pærəntlɪ] 美[ə’pærəntli]
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adv. 显然地；似乎，表面上
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Apparently obviously:明显地
apparently drowned:溺水假死
Apparently y:一词在句中可放在不同的位置;显然地
Apparently Undaunted:显然无所畏惧
reach apparently:明显地达到
plug apparently:明显地堵住
lace apparently:明显地系上
aim apparently:明显地以
Apparently Their:显然他们
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1.ADV You use apparently to indicate that the information you are giving is something that you have heard, but you are not certain that it is true. 据说[含糊]
例：Apparently the girls are not at all amused by the whole business.
据说这些女孩们完全不觉得这整件事好笑。

2.ADV You use apparently to refer to something that seems to be true, although you are not sure whether it is or not. 貌似地
例：The recent deterioration has been caused by an apparently endless recession.
最近的恶化是由貌似没完没了的萧条造成的。

unwilling
音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[ʌn’wɪlɪŋ] 美[ʌn’wɪlɪŋ]
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj. 不愿意的；不情愿的；勉强的
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Or Unwilling:或不愿意
Unwilling Heart:心有不甘
unwilling g:不情愿的;不乐意
Heart Unwilling:心不甘
Unwilling Umpire:不情愿的裁判
Unwilling Lonely:不甘落寞
unwilling follower:胁从犯
unwilling to:不愿意
be unwilling:不愿意
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1.ADJ If you are unwilling to do something, you do not want to do it and will not agree to do it. 不愿意的
例：Initially the government was unwilling to accept the defeat.
最初，政府不愿意接受失败。

2.unwillingness N-UNCOUNT 不愿意
例：...their unwillingness to accept responsibility for mistakes.
…他们不愿意承担出错的责任。

3.ADJ You can use unwilling to describe someone who does not really want to do the thing they are doing. 不
情愿的
例：A youthful teacher, he finds himself an unwilling participant in school politics.
作为一位青年教师，他发现自己很不情愿地卷入了学校的权术之争。

4.unwillingly ADV 不情愿地
例：He accepted his orders very unwillingly.
他非常不情愿地接受了他的命令。

grim
音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[grɪm] 美[ɡrɪm]
附加_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [ 比较级grimmer 最高级grimmest ]
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj. 冷酷的；糟糕的；残忍的
n. (Grim)人名；(英、德、俄、捷、匈)格里姆
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Fay Grim:国家密码;菲·格里姆;国度暗码;国家暗码
Grim Ward:残酷吓阻;野蛮人的残酷喝阻技能;严酷吓阻
Grim Shield:冷酷之盾;严酷之盾
Grim Sleeper:残酷睡客;残酷沉睡者;蛰伏冷血杀手;残忍睡客
grim rectitier:离子管整流器
Grim Challenge:残忍挑战
Grim Tales:残酷谎言;残酷谎言5血腥玛丽;残酷谎言新娘;残酷谎言13白夫人
Grim Weapon:血腥武器
Grim Grimoire:中文版;格林魔书
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1.ADJ A situation or piece of information that is grim is unpleasant, depressing, and difficult to accept. 严酷的;
令人沮丧的
例：They painted a grim picture of growing crime.
他们描绘了一个犯罪增长的严酷局面。

2.ADJ A place that is grim is unattractive and depressing in appearance. (地方) 阴沉的
例：The city might be grim at first, but there is a vibrancy and excitement.
这个城市也许一开始沉闷，但它有一种活力和激情。

lower
音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[’ləʊə] 美[’loɚ]
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ vt. 减弱，减少；放下，降下；贬低
vi. 降低；减弱；跌落
adj. 下游的；下级的；下等的
n. (Lower)人名；(英、意)洛厄
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Lower House:下议院;众议院;下院
lower bound:下界;
lower chamber:下限;下际
Lower Juba:下议院;下舱;下室
lower plate:下朱巴州
Lower extremity:下模板;下盘;下模型板;下搓皮板
lower class:下肢;下肢动脉;下肢产品
lower sideband:下类;下层阶级;下层社会;低层阶级
Lower Styria:下边带;与下边带;频率与下边带;带
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1.ADJ You can use lower to refer to the bottom one of a pair of things. (一对物品中) 下面的[ADJ n, ’the’ ADJ, ’the’ ADJ ’of’ n]
例：She bit her lower lip.
她咬着下唇。

2.ADJ You can use lower to refer to the bottom part of something. 底部的[ADJ n]
例：Use a small cushion to help give support to the lower back.
用一个小垫子来辅助支撑腰部。

3.ADJ You can use lower to refer to people or things that are less important than similar people or things. 下等
的; 低级的[ADJ n, ’the’ ADJ]
例：Already the awards are causing resentment in the lower ranks of council officers.
那些奖励已经引起了委员会下层工作人员的不满。

4.V-T If you lower something, you move it slowly downward. (缓慢地) 放下; 降下
例：Two reporters had to help lower the coffin into the grave.
两名记者不得不帮忙把棺材下放至墓穴中。

5.lowering N-UNCOUNT (缓慢地) 放下; 降下
例：...the extinguishing of the Olympic flame and the lowering of the flag.
…熄奥运圣火和降奥运旗帜。

6.V-T If you lower something, you make it less in amount, degree, value, or quality. 减少; 降低
例：The Central Bank has lowered interest rates by 2 percent.
中央银行已经降低了2%的利率。

7.lowering N-UNCOUNT 减少; 降低
例：...a package of social measures which included the lowering of the retirement age.
…包括降低退休年龄在内的一系列社会措施。

8.V-T If someone lowers their head or eyes, they look downward, for example, because they are sad or embarrassed. 垂下
例：She lowered her head and brushed past photographers as she went back inside.
当她走回屋里时，她垂下了头，与摄影师擦肩而过。

9.V-T If you say that you would not lower yourself by doing something, you mean that you would not behave in a way that would make you or other people respect you less. 贬低(身份) [oft with brd-neg]
例：Don’t lower yourself, don’t be the way they are.
不要贬低自己的身份，别像他们那样。

10.V-T/V-I If you lower your voice or if your voice lowers , you speak more quietly. 放低(声音); 降低
例：The man moved closer, lowering his voice.
那个男人走近了些，同时放低了声音。

11.→ see also low
crisp
音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[krɪsp] 美[krɪsp]
附加_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [ 比较级crisper 最高级crispest ]
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj. 脆的；新鲜的；易碎的
vt. 使卷曲；使发脆
vi. 卷曲；发脆
n. 松脆物；油炸马铃薯片
n. (Crisp)人名；(英)克里斯普
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Coco Crisp:克里斯普;克里斯波;克瑞斯普
cream crisp:奶油酥
Crisp Sparrows:炸禾花雀
savoury crisp:香麻生酥
peanut crisp:花生酥
Lily Crisp:百合酥
Orchid Crisp:兰花酥
Andrew Crisp:克里斯普;助理警务处长克里斯普
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1.ADJ Food that is crisp is pleasantly hard, or has a pleasantly hard surface. 脆的[表赞许]
例：Bake the potatoes for 15 minutes, till they’re nice and crisp.
把土豆烤15分钟，直到变得香脆可口。

2.ADJ Weather that is pleasantly fresh, cold, and dry can be described as crisp . 清爽的(天气) [表赞许]
例：...a crisp autumn day.
…一个清爽的秋日。

3.ADJ Crisp cloth or paper is clean and has no creases in it. 干净挺括的(纸、布等)
例：He wore a panama hat and a crisp white suit.
他戴着一顶巴拿马帽，穿着一身挺括的白西装。

4.V-T/V-I If food crisps or if you crisp it, it becomes pleasantly hard, for example, because you have heated it at
a high temperature. 变脆; 使…变脆
例：Cook the bacon until it begins to crisp.
烤制熏肉直到变脆。

5.N-COUNT Crisps are very thin slices of fried potato that are eaten cold as a snack. 炸薯片[英国英语]
例：...a packet of onion-flavoured crisps.
…一包洋葱味的薯片。

get to one's feet
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 站起来
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ get up to one’s feet:站起来
get t to one’s feet:站起来
relatively
音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[’relətɪvlɪ] 美[’rɛlətɪvli]
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adv. 相当地；相对地，比较地
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Relatively Silent:相对无言;相对沉默;比较沉默
general relatively:根据广义相对论
relatively humid:较为潮湿
Relatively safe:相对安全
Relatively easy:比较轻松;相对容易
relatively mature:比较成熟
Relatively Small:相对较小
Really relatively:真心相对
relatively ad:相对地
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1.ADV Relatively means to a certain degree, especially when compared with other things of the same kind. 相
对地[ADV adj/adv]
例：The sums needed are relatively small.
所需金额相对较小。

lavish
音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[’lævɪʃ] 美[’lævɪʃ]
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj. 浪费的；丰富的；大方的
vt. 浪费；慷慨给予；滥用
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ lavish entertainment:铺张的款待
lavish burial:厚葬
mean lavish:吝啬的
lavish on:大肆花费
lavish expenditure:滥支
lavish hospitality:过分殷勤好客
Lavish reason:滥用原因
give lavish feasts:大办酒席
lavish construction at Yongling:奢建永陵
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1.ADJ If you describe something as lavish , you mean that it is very elaborate and impressive and a lot of money has been spent on it. 盛大奢华的
例：...a lavish party to celebrat e Bryan’s fiftieth birthday.
…庆祝布赖恩50岁生日的盛会。

vishly ADV 盛大奢华地[ADV with v]
例：The apartment building was lavishly decorated.
这幢公寓楼装修豪华。

3.ADJ If you say that spending, praise, or the use of something is lavish , you mean that someone spends a lot or that something is praised or used a lot. 挥霍的
例：Critics attack his lavish spending and flamboyant style.
批评家们抨击他的挥霍无度和过分夸张的作风。

4.ADJ If you say that someone is lavish in the way they behave, you mean that they give, spend, or use a lot of something. 慷慨的
例：Reviewers are lavish in their praise of this book.
评论家们对于这本书大加赞赏。

vishly ADV 慷慨地[ADV with v]
例：Entertaining in style needn’t mean spending lavishly.
时尚娱乐并不意味着要无度地花钱。

6.V-T If you lavish money, affection, or praise on someone or something, you spend a lot of money on them or give them a lot of affection or praise. 为…花很多钱; 对…十分殷勤; 对…大加赞赏
例：He lavished praise on his opponents.
他对他的对手大加赞赏。

cynical
音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[’sɪnɪk(ə)l] 美[’sɪnɪkl]
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj. 愤世嫉俗的；冷嘲的
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ be cynical:愤世;玩世不恭;以轻藐不拘礼法的游戏态度处世待人
cynical joke:玩世不恭的笑话
cynical detail:冷笑式的
Compared Cynical:比喻无所顾忌
cynical air:冷嘲热讽的氛围
Cynical electioneering:讽刺对手的竞选方法
cynical a:愤世嫉俗的
Cynical Remark:怪话;怪话英语
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1.ADJ If you describe someone as cynical , you mean they believe that people always act selfishly. 持人皆自私
论的
例：...his cynical view of the world.
…他愤世嫉俗的世界观。

2.cynically ADV 持人皆自私论地[ADV with v]
例：The fast-food industry cynically continues to target children.
快餐业继续自私地把儿童当成目标。

3.ADJ If you are cynical about something, you do not believe that it can be successful or that the people involved are honest. (对事情的成功或人的诚信) 怀疑的
例：It’s hard not to be cynical about reform.
很难对改革不持怀疑态度。

appeal
音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[ə’piːl] 美[ə’pil]
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ vi. 呼吁，恳求；上诉；诉诸，求助；有吸引力，迎合爱好；（体育比赛中）诉诸裁判
n. 呼吁，请求；吸引力，感染力；上诉；诉诸裁判
vt. 将…上诉，对…上诉
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ appeal body:上诉机构;详细翻译
Emotional Appeal:感召力;情感诉求;情绪感染;感性诉求
appeal board:上诉小组;诉委员会;翻译
appeal case:申诉案件;上诉个案
rating appeal:差饷估价上诉案
Child appeal:儿童吸引
Star Appeal:星星相吸惜
Rational Appeal:理性诉求;理性诉求
appeal panel:上诉委员会;上诉委员团;详细翻译
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1.V-I If you appeal to someone to do something, you make a serious and urgent request to them. 呼吁
例：He appealed to voters to go to the polls tomorrow.
他呼吁选民们明天去投票站。

2.V-T If you appeal a decision to someone in authority, you formally ask them to change it. 申诉
例：We intend to appeal the verdict.
我们打算对此裁决提出申诉。

3.V-I If something appeals to you, you find it attractive or interesting. 有吸引力
例：On the other hand, the idea appealed to him.
另一方面，这个主意对他有吸引力。

4.N-COUNT An appeal is a serious and urgent request. 呼吁
例：He has a message from King Fahd, believed to be an appeal for Arab unity.
他有个来自法赫德国王的口信，相信是对阿拉伯团结的呼吁。

5.N-COUNT An appeal is an attempt to raise money for a charity or for a good cause. (为慈善或好的事业
所做的) 筹款努力
例：...an appeal to save a library containing priceless manuscripts.
…为挽救一个藏有无价手稿图书馆的一次筹款努力。

6.N-VAR An appeal is a formal request for a decision to be changed. 申诉
例：They took their appeal to the Supreme Court.
他们上诉到了最高法院。

7.N-UNCOUNT The appeal of something is a quality that people find attractive or interesting. 吸引力
例：Its new title was meant to give the party greater public appeal.
其新的名字意在给予该党更大的公众吸引力。

8.→ see also appealing
flowery
音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[’flaʊərɪ] 美[’flaʊəri]
附加_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [ 比较级flowerier 最高级floweriest ]
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj. 花的；华丽的；绚丽的；多花的
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ flowery fair:如花公平;华丽的公平;华丽公平;用花装饰公平
FLORAL FLOWERY:花香
Flowery Pathway:花道
flowery odour:花香;花香味
Flowery Dream:芬芳香
Flowery Vale:百花园
flowery skirt:花裙
flowery fragrance:花之芬芳
flowery writing:绮语
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1.ADJ A flowery smell is strong and sweet, like flowers. (气味)似花的
例：Amy thought she caught the fain test drift of Isabel’s flowery perfume.
艾米觉得她闻到了伊莎贝尔身上飘来的一丝极微弱的带花香的香水味。

2.ADJ Flowery cloth, paper, or china has a lot of flowers printed or painted on it. (布料、纸张或瓷器)印花的[usu ADJ n]
例：The baby, dressed in a flowery jumpsuit, waved her rattle.
宝宝穿着印花的连身衣，挥动着她手中的拨浪鼓。

3.ADJ Flowery speech or writing contains long or literary words and expressions. (言语或写作)词藻华丽的
例：They were using uncommonly flowery language.
他们使用了异乎寻常的华丽词藻。

grudgingly
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adv. 勉强地；不情愿地
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ tailor grudgingly:勉强地缝制
acknowledge grudgingly:勉强地承认
label grudgingly:勉强贴上标签
pattern grudgingly:勉强仿效
preserve grudgingly:勉强维持
give grudgingly:吝惜地提供
reach grudgingly:勉强地达到
use grudgingly:勉强使用
sew grudgingly:勉强缝制
mechanic
音标_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 英[mɪ’kænɪk] 美[mə’kænɪk]
释义_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. 技工，机修工
adj. 手工的
n. (Mechanic)人名；(英)梅凯尼克
短语_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ car mechanic:汽车修理师;汽车维修工;机动车维修工;汽车补缀师
Lift Mechanic:电梯技工;电梯修理工;电梯维修工;电梯机械工
Mechanic Design:机械设计;机械计划;机械预设;机械设定
Bill Mechanic:比尔·麦克尼柯;麦克尼柯;比尔·麦卡尼克
Quantum Mechanic:量子力学
Elevator mechanic:电梯技工;电梯修理工;职业
rock mechanic:岩石力学
refrigeration mechanic:制冷技工;冷藏员制冷工技师;制冷修理工
Mechanic Engineering:机械工程;机械工程系;物理和机械工程
例句_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1.N-COUNT A mechanic is someone whose job is to repair and maintain machines and engines, especially car engines. 机修工
例：If you smell something unusual (gas fumes or burning, for instance), take the car to your mechanic.
如果你闻到了异味（例如汽油味或燃烧味），就把车带给你的修理工。

2.N-PLURAL The mechanics of a process, system, or activity are the way in which it works or the way in which it is done. 运作方式
例：What are the mechanics of this new process?
这一新工序的运作方式是什么？
3.N-UNCOUNT Mechanics is the part of physics that deals with the natural forces that act on moving or stationary objects. 力学
例：He has not studied mechanics or engineering. 他没有学习过力学或者工程学。