【高三英语试题精选】2018深圳市高考英语模拟试题1(带答案)

2018深圳市高考英语模拟试题1（带答案） haired girl from remote, rural Pakistan who simply wanted to go to school．
On October 9, old Malala Yousafzai was shot in the head by a Taliban gunman in Pakistan．She survived the attack and was sent by helicopter to have a bullet removed from her head in a hospital 6,000 miles away in Birmingham, England．
Malala has nobee the most famous teenager on earth, a symbol of women’s rights and has even been nominated for next year’s Nobel Peace Prize．
However, Malala is no shallow, empty-headed, media-created idol -she is a real flesh-and-blood young woman who has already challenged the fearsome Taliban militants （武装分子）．Reportedly, she wants to return to Pakistan, where her life would be in constant danger．Such courage would be rare for such a young girl．
Malala began writing an anonymous （匿名的） blog for BBC when she was only 11 years old, criticizing the Taliban for their activities in her hometown and advocating for women’s education in Pakistan．
“I have a nedream,” she once said．”I must be a politician to save this country．There are so many crises in our country．I want to remove these crises．”
Homany little girls have uttered something so mature, selfless and elegant as that She also possesses extraordinary courage ?years ago, militants had been threatening her life．In response to these threats, Malala calmly responded “I think of it often and imagine the scene clearly．Even if they e to kill me, I will tell them what they are trying to do is wrong．
Education is our basic right．”
36．What happened to Malala in the year longest （Shanghai’s is the first）．It’s no surprise that locals and travellers will all be wishing London’s “Tube” a very happy 150th birthday．
Londoners have an unspoken code of conduct when they travel on me Tube, and a bit of local knowledge is essential for getting around the British capital．Here we provide some tips and etiquette （礼节） for your next visit to London．Do．．．
Stand on the right on escalators （自动扶梯）, walk on the left -Londoners will be quick at reminding you should you forget this．
Let other passengers off before getting on．
Give up your seat if someone needs it more than you．
Mind the gap （between the train and the platform edge）-they are sometimes pretty wide．
Don’t．．．
Block doorways-move down inside the carriages．
Talk to people you don’t know．Even if the train is delayed you should merely sigh or shake your head, rather than strike up a conversation．
Travel on the Hammersmith City or Circle lines if you can help it-they have a poor record for delays and disruptions．Expect air-conditioning-the lotunnels mean there’s no space on most lines to install air-con equipment so expect to set hot and sweaty in summer．
40．According to the text, the London Underground ___ _ A．was brought into use 150 years ago with only 6 miles
B．includes eleven lines, covering 270 kilometres
C．ranks first in the world in terms of the total length D．is nicknamed the “Tube”
41．On the London Underground, passengers are supposed to ___ _
A．urge people to walk on the right
B．get on quickly when the Underground arrives
C．greet the people sitting next to them
D．tolerate the heat in the carriages
42．What is the author’s purpose in writing this text?
A．To wish the London Underground a happy birthday．
B．To provide tips for traveling by underground in London．C．To explain the operation of the London Underground．D．To inform passengers of the inconveniences on the Underground
C
Some of the world’s most well-known brands, including Ericsson, Volvo and Ikea, all originated from Sweden．The country also brought us the zipper, used by many men in the world on a daily basis, according to Swedish Wire, a news website．With a population of barely over 9 million and gross domestic production （GDP） at about $538 billion in Sweden seems like an unlikely candidate for a leader of innovation （创新）．Yet, for the past three years, it has consistently topped the European mission’s Regional Innovation Scoreboard, ing first in both vital for encouraging innovation．
Of course, there are factors beyond the education system that also determine the rate of innovation．So hoto imitate Scandinavia’s success in innovation? Foster （培育）a
well-educated generation, provide it with the necessary financial resources, establish a supportive policy environment for it to turn the innovative ideas it generates into success．43．The first paragraph is written to _______．
A．introduce the topic of the text B．describe some quality products
C．list some famous brands from Sweden D．quote a Swedish website
44．As a leading country in innovation, Sweden ______．A．was Number One in innovation over the past three years B．is well-known for its innovative cultures
C．presents to the world such brands as Nokia and Lego D．had a very high GDP in there’s no fresher food．We may feel a bit of guilt, or maybe just disfort, when we hear the creatures rattling （卡嗒响） around the inside of the pot as the water boils．But that feeling usually dissolves for lobster lovers by the time we crack open a claand dig out the delicious meat．We wouldn’t dream of doing the same thing to a live chicken or pig which are dead well before die cooking process begins, but those crustaceans are different．They don’t even feel pain．Right?
Actually, they just might．That’s the conclusion of a nestudy published in the Journal of Experimental Biology．Robert Elwood and Barry Magee of Queen’s University in Belfast examined the reaction of mon shore crabs to small electrical shocks．
Niy crabs were placed in a brightly lit area and were given the choice of moving to one of two dark shelters．（Shore crabs like to hide in dark, tight spaces．）Once they’d made their
choice, the crabs in one of the shelters were exposed to an electric shock．After a rest period, the crabs were returned to the lit tank．Most of the crabs went back into the dark shelters, and then the same crabs were given another electric shock．When they were placed back into the lit tank for the third time, the majority of the shocked crabs instead went to the other dark shelter, avoiding the one where they had repeatedly been shocked．
As Elwood put it, the crabs’ choice indicated they wanted to escape the shocks Having experienced two rounds of shocks, the crabs learned to avoid the shelter where they received the shock． They were willing to give up their hideaway in order to avoid the source of their probable pain．
47．According to the author, people cook the crab alive due to the belief that
A．it is not guilty to treat a crab cruelly
B．it is too hard to kill a crab
C．a crab doesn’t fee l pain as a chicken or a pig does D．the crab is a popular and healthy seafood
48．The underlined word “dissolves” in Paragraph 1 probably means _
A．bees weaker B．strengthens gradually
C．es into being D．remains unchanged
49．In the experiment, the shore crabs ______．
A．were placed into two dark shelters
B．were given electric shocks in the lit tank
C．were able to choose which shelter to go to
D．were put into the lit tank twice
50．What does Robert Elwood and Barry Magee’s nestudy
prove?
A．It is hard to tell whether a voiceless shore crab is feeling pain or not．
B．Shore crabs react to electric shocks and seemingly feel pain．
C．Shore crabs prefer a dark, tight shelter as their-habitat．
D．Bright light causes disfort to crustaceans．
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短内容，从短后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

We’ve all heard hogreat shopping on the Inter is and that you can get things far cheaper．Hoconvenient it is -you can shop when you want to．Hoit’s easy to pare prices and hothere are no long queues online!
51 Do you trust the seller? Do they have a secure server （服务器）? What are their delivery times? Can you contact them if the order goes wrong?
Most shopping sites use some sort of shopping cart into which you can place items you have chosen, and then take them to the checkout when you want to pay． 52
The following are a fehints about online shopping that we’ve learned along the way
·Always print out your order confirmation．
· 53
·Try and get your goods delivered at a time when you will be there, otherwise your package might get lost!
·Don’t get carried away and spend too much!
To enable us to provide some of our services to you, we need
to collect some personal information from you-usually your name and email address．You may choose to tell us your preferences and country of origin when visiting our web sites． 54 The big question for online shoppers is always, “Will our gifts arrive on time?” All of the stores listed on our website have varied delivery timetables for City and Country areas． 55 For the busiest times of the year Christmas, Valentines Day, Easter, Mother’s Day and Father’s Day, online retailers （零售商） will be doing everything they can to get your last minute business and will have posted holiday deadlines with cut off purchase dates to ensure delivery．
A．Are there any hidden dangers or risks?
B．Order more than just one item at a time to save on delivery costs．
C．But before you start shopping there are a number of questions you have to ask yourself
D．So you should always check the timetables before making a purchase．
E．Same day and overnight delivery is usually available．F．The checkout must be in a secure server in order for your transaction to be secure．
G．You may also choose to provide us with your mobile phone number．
第Ⅱ卷（共35分）
第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10with my family．One morning, I was sleeping
soundly while I was woken up by a suddenly cry of my sister, “It’s snowing．” I got up quickly,
dressed me and opened the window．Wow, I couldn’t believe in my eyes．Everything including
trees, roofs and grass were covered with thick snow．In distance I could see lots of cars, like small
white box, moving slowly on the road．I could also see some lovely birds flying happily in the
snow．Hoa beautiful sight! I became exciting because I had never seen snobefore In no time,
I ran out with my camera and take many photos to record my first experience of snow．
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，今年暑假你将参加“美国名校三周游”夏令营活动，计划7月31日至8月2日在洛杉矶(Los Angeles)逗留三天，住在Stillwell Hotel。

你想借此机会与去年你家接待过的自美国洛杉矶的学生Steven见面，请给Steven写一封Email。

主要内容包括
1．问候；
2．希望能与Steven见面
3．商量见面的时间和地点。

注意
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行连贯
3．邮开头和结尾已为你写好。

Dear Steven，
Hotime flies！
Yours．
LiHua。