专四--代词,名词及数词
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7
四 疑问代词
• Who, whom, whose, what, which
8
考点
1 who/what/which + ever 加强语气 • Who are you looking for? • Whoever are you looking for? • What do you mean? • Whatever do you mean?
a so as to b such as to
c such to
d as much as to
12
六 不定代词
• Some, somebody, someone, something, any, anybody, anyone, anything, no, nobody, no one, nothing, all, both, neither, none, either, each, every, everybody, everyone, everything, other, another, much, many, few, a few, little, a little, one, enough.
3 dozen, score, hundred, thousand前有具体 数字时,不用复数;如:
• Five hundred students 4 dozen, score, hundred, thousand表示很多
但不确切的数时,用复数,后接of: • Hundreds of people 5 两种表示顺序的方法: • Chapter Five, the Fifth Chapter
9 十位数+s表示: a man in his forties, the 1990s
23
九 数词 考点 10 倍数表示法 • 倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than • 倍数+as+形容词/副词+as • 倍数+名词 • Double, triple, quadruple +名词 11 分数表示法: • One third; two thirds
a no such a
b not such
c not such a
d no such
• My daughter has walked eight miles today. We never guessed that she could walk __ far. (2006.61)
a the other b an other c any other d the others
26
TEM-4
• __ of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night. (2002.52)
a None b Both c Neither d All
• Such is human nature that a great many people are willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of working in an office.
• His remarks were __ annoy everybody at the meeting.
19
八 名词所有格 考点
2 双重所有格 a. 双重所有格所修饰的名词前有this/that时,
带有明显的爱憎等感情色彩; • That husband of hers… b. 当中心名词是portrait, picture, printing,
photograph时,双重所有格表示有关的人 的收藏, 如: • The picture of Mary’s
a some type of b some types of a c some type of a d some types of
28
TEM-4
• Children who stay away from school do __ for different reasons. (2005.65)
a them
• I want to have a house of my own. • He started a business of his own. • I have been living on my own for years. 2 形容词性物主代词不能作表语. 3 名词性物主代词可与of连用,构成双重属格
22
九 数词 考点
6 表示”大约”: about, approximately, around +数词
7 表示”多于”: above, more than, over+数 词,如: people over thirty
8 表示”少于”: below, under, less than+数 词:less than a year
• Your ideas, __, seem unusual to me. (2003.56)
a like her
b like hers
c similar to her d similar to herself
27
TEM-4
• Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install __ solar heating device in our home. (2005. 56)
b/
c it
d theirs
• Why are you staring?
I’ve never seen __ tree before. (2005.66)
a kind of
b that kind of
c such kind d such
29
TEM-4
• Land belongs to the city; there is __ thing as private ownership of land. (2006.60)
17
七 名词 考点
5 有些表示学科的名词词尾是复数形式, 但作 单数处理, 如:mathematics, economics, statistics, linguistics. 但不表示学科时,作复 数对待.
• The statistics __ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times. (2006.62)
16
七 名词 考点
2 表示时间、距离、金额、面积、重量、 体积、容积等度量衡的名词做主语时， 谓语用单数。
3 有些集体名词形式上是单数,但谓语动词 要用复数,如: people, police, cattle, mankind, clergy.
4 man, woman + 名词,构成的复合词中,两 个都变复数,如: women writers.
3
二 物主代词
单数 单数 单数 复数 复数 复数
形容词 性
第一 人称
my
第二 人称
your
第三人 第一
称
人称
His, her, our its
第二 人称
your
第三 人称
their
名词性 mine yours His,
ours yours theirs
hers, its
4
考点
1 形容词性物主代词可与own连用,表示自己 所有或随身带有的事物.
• Everyone fastened their seat belts.
• Everyone enjoyed themselves/himself???
• Nobody phoned while I was out ,__?
A. didn’t they B. didn’t he
C. did they D. did there
a proves
b is proving
c are proving d prove
18
八 名词所有格 考点 1 必须使用’s的场合 a. 用于表示时间,度量衡,价值的名词之后; • Four weeks’ holiday b. 两人共有,在第二个名词后加‘s • Tom and Mary’s beach house c. 当名词对事物起分类作用时加‘s 如: • children’s stories, men’s shoes
9
考点
2 what的提问范围没有限制, 强调内容:是什么. Which指的是在一定范围内的选择,强调选 择:是哪个.
3 who与which的区别同上.
10
五 指示代词
• This, that, these, those, such, the same, it
11
考点
1 such 作主语,宾语,表语
如: a friend of mine.
5
三 反身代词
单数
复数
第一人称
myself
ourselves
第二人称
yourself
yourselves
第三人称
himself, herself, itself
themselves
6
考点
1 常见反身代词短语 • beside oneself 发狂,情不自禁 • by oneself 单独地,独自地
代词,名词 及数词
一人称代词
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 主格
I you he she
it
宾格 me you him her it
复数 主格 we you they
宾格 us you them
2
考点
• 连续使用两个以上人称代词时,顺序为: 第二人称+第三人称+第一人称
• You, Jim and I • you and he/him • My friend and I • Henry and I
13
1 …-thing, …-body, …-one +else’s
• The pen is someone else’s. 2 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone,
somebody, nobody, no one等，反意疑问部分 常用复数they，有时也用单数he。
• Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?)
20
九 数词 考点
1 数词和名词,有时还有形容词,可构成复合形 容词,名词用单数, 中间用连字符,如:
• a two-week holiday • a five-year-old boy 2 当数词和名词连起来修饰形容词时,名词要
用复数,不用连字符,如: • Five years old
21
九 数词 考点
15
七 名词 考点
1 the+形容词 表示一类人时谓语用复数, 如:the rich, the poor; 表示不可数的事物或 抽象概念时用单数,如: the good, the ugly, the unknown等. In that country, the rich ______ richer, the poor, poorer. a. become b. has become c. becomes d. is becoming
d those
• A single noun can be spoken or written in __ hundred different forms. (2002.40)
a some
b several
c various
d varied
25
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
TEM-4
• a noun can be spoken or written in several hundred different forms, each having a precise meaning different from that of __. (2002.42)
24
TEM-4
• Moreover, these Eskimo words are far more inflected than __ of any of the wellknown European languages. (2002.38)
a the others b all others
c these
14
考点
3 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词 everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语 用it。
• Everything is ready, isn't it? 4 each所指对象的范围是限定的,表示若干个
固定数目中的一个, every没有这样的限制, 泛指任何一个. 5 other另外的人或物 ; others复数:另外的人或 物
四 疑问代词
• Who, whom, whose, what, which
8
考点
1 who/what/which + ever 加强语气 • Who are you looking for? • Whoever are you looking for? • What do you mean? • Whatever do you mean?
a so as to b such as to
c such to
d as much as to
12
六 不定代词
• Some, somebody, someone, something, any, anybody, anyone, anything, no, nobody, no one, nothing, all, both, neither, none, either, each, every, everybody, everyone, everything, other, another, much, many, few, a few, little, a little, one, enough.
3 dozen, score, hundred, thousand前有具体 数字时,不用复数;如:
• Five hundred students 4 dozen, score, hundred, thousand表示很多
但不确切的数时,用复数,后接of: • Hundreds of people 5 两种表示顺序的方法: • Chapter Five, the Fifth Chapter
9 十位数+s表示: a man in his forties, the 1990s
23
九 数词 考点 10 倍数表示法 • 倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than • 倍数+as+形容词/副词+as • 倍数+名词 • Double, triple, quadruple +名词 11 分数表示法: • One third; two thirds
a no such a
b not such
c not such a
d no such
• My daughter has walked eight miles today. We never guessed that she could walk __ far. (2006.61)
a the other b an other c any other d the others
26
TEM-4
• __ of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night. (2002.52)
a None b Both c Neither d All
• Such is human nature that a great many people are willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of working in an office.
• His remarks were __ annoy everybody at the meeting.
19
八 名词所有格 考点
2 双重所有格 a. 双重所有格所修饰的名词前有this/that时,
带有明显的爱憎等感情色彩; • That husband of hers… b. 当中心名词是portrait, picture, printing,
photograph时,双重所有格表示有关的人 的收藏, 如: • The picture of Mary’s
a some type of b some types of a c some type of a d some types of
28
TEM-4
• Children who stay away from school do __ for different reasons. (2005.65)
a them
• I want to have a house of my own. • He started a business of his own. • I have been living on my own for years. 2 形容词性物主代词不能作表语. 3 名词性物主代词可与of连用,构成双重属格
22
九 数词 考点
6 表示”大约”: about, approximately, around +数词
7 表示”多于”: above, more than, over+数 词,如: people over thirty
8 表示”少于”: below, under, less than+数 词:less than a year
• Your ideas, __, seem unusual to me. (2003.56)
a like her
b like hers
c similar to her d similar to herself
27
TEM-4
• Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install __ solar heating device in our home. (2005. 56)
b/
c it
d theirs
• Why are you staring?
I’ve never seen __ tree before. (2005.66)
a kind of
b that kind of
c such kind d such
29
TEM-4
• Land belongs to the city; there is __ thing as private ownership of land. (2006.60)
17
七 名词 考点
5 有些表示学科的名词词尾是复数形式, 但作 单数处理, 如:mathematics, economics, statistics, linguistics. 但不表示学科时,作复 数对待.
• The statistics __ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times. (2006.62)
16
七 名词 考点
2 表示时间、距离、金额、面积、重量、 体积、容积等度量衡的名词做主语时， 谓语用单数。
3 有些集体名词形式上是单数,但谓语动词 要用复数,如: people, police, cattle, mankind, clergy.
4 man, woman + 名词,构成的复合词中,两 个都变复数,如: women writers.
3
二 物主代词
单数 单数 单数 复数 复数 复数
形容词 性
第一 人称
my
第二 人称
your
第三人 第一
称
人称
His, her, our its
第二 人称
your
第三 人称
their
名词性 mine yours His,
ours yours theirs
hers, its
4
考点
1 形容词性物主代词可与own连用,表示自己 所有或随身带有的事物.
• Everyone fastened their seat belts.
• Everyone enjoyed themselves/himself???
• Nobody phoned while I was out ,__?
A. didn’t they B. didn’t he
C. did they D. did there
a proves
b is proving
c are proving d prove
18
八 名词所有格 考点 1 必须使用’s的场合 a. 用于表示时间,度量衡,价值的名词之后; • Four weeks’ holiday b. 两人共有,在第二个名词后加‘s • Tom and Mary’s beach house c. 当名词对事物起分类作用时加‘s 如: • children’s stories, men’s shoes
9
考点
2 what的提问范围没有限制, 强调内容:是什么. Which指的是在一定范围内的选择,强调选 择:是哪个.
3 who与which的区别同上.
10
五 指示代词
• This, that, these, those, such, the same, it
11
考点
1 such 作主语,宾语,表语
如: a friend of mine.
5
三 反身代词
单数
复数
第一人称
myself
ourselves
第二人称
yourself
yourselves
第三人称
himself, herself, itself
themselves
6
考点
1 常见反身代词短语 • beside oneself 发狂,情不自禁 • by oneself 单独地,独自地
代词,名词 及数词
一人称代词
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 主格
I you he she
it
宾格 me you him her it
复数 主格 we you they
宾格 us you them
2
考点
• 连续使用两个以上人称代词时,顺序为: 第二人称+第三人称+第一人称
• You, Jim and I • you and he/him • My friend and I • Henry and I
13
1 …-thing, …-body, …-one +else’s
• The pen is someone else’s. 2 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone,
somebody, nobody, no one等，反意疑问部分 常用复数they，有时也用单数he。
• Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?)
20
九 数词 考点
1 数词和名词,有时还有形容词,可构成复合形 容词,名词用单数, 中间用连字符,如:
• a two-week holiday • a five-year-old boy 2 当数词和名词连起来修饰形容词时,名词要
用复数,不用连字符,如: • Five years old
21
九 数词 考点
15
七 名词 考点
1 the+形容词 表示一类人时谓语用复数, 如:the rich, the poor; 表示不可数的事物或 抽象概念时用单数,如: the good, the ugly, the unknown等. In that country, the rich ______ richer, the poor, poorer. a. become b. has become c. becomes d. is becoming
d those
• A single noun can be spoken or written in __ hundred different forms. (2002.40)
a some
b several
c various
d varied
25
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
TEM-4
• a noun can be spoken or written in several hundred different forms, each having a precise meaning different from that of __. (2002.42)
24
TEM-4
• Moreover, these Eskimo words are far more inflected than __ of any of the wellknown European languages. (2002.38)
a the others b all others
c these
14
考点
3 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词 everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语 用it。
• Everything is ready, isn't it? 4 each所指对象的范围是限定的,表示若干个
固定数目中的一个, every没有这样的限制, 泛指任何一个. 5 other另外的人或物 ; others复数:另外的人或 物