人教版高中英语必修三U1 Festivals around the world语言点精讲精练配答案

Festivals around the world

重点单词

1 starve

2 origin

3 religion

4 belief

5 gain

6 independence

7 gather

8 agricultural 9 award 10 admire 11 energetic 12 custom 13 permission

14 apologize 15 sadness 16 obvious 17 forgive

重点短语

1 take place

2 in memory of

3 dress up

4 play a trick on

5 look forward to

6 day and night

7 as if/though

8 have fun with

9 turn up 10 keep one's word

11 hold one's breath 12 set off 13 remind...of... 14 be/get married to

15 apologize to sb. for 16 in celebration of 17 have belief in 18 be drowned in

重点句型

1 Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.

2 At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter

months.

3 Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either

help or do to harm.

4 Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather，planting in spring and

harvest in autumn.

5 The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.

6 It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave...

语言点精讲

1. mean 的用法

1). mean doing sth.

mean doing sth. 的意思是“意味着（必须要做某事或导致种结果）”, 其主语通常是指事物的词。

2). mean to do sth.

mean to do sth. 的意思是“打算或企图做某事”，其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词，其过去完成式表示“本来打算做某事”。

3). mean sb. to do sth.

mean sb. to do sth. 的意思是“打算让某人做某事”，也可以用于被动结构。4). mean 后接名词、副词或从句

mean 后接名词或副词，意为“表示；打算；存心”等意思；后接that 从句，意为“表示……”。

5). be meant for

该短语的意思是“打算给予；打算作……用”。

In some parts of London, missing a bus means _____ for another hour.

A. waiting

B. to wait

C. wait

D. to be waiting

2. take place 发生；举行

①The performance didn’t take place after all. 演出终于没有进行。

②Was there anybody passing by when the accident took place? 事故发生时，有人路过那里吗？

与place相关短语：

in the first place （用于列举理由）首先，第一点

in the last place 最后

in one’s place 处于某人的位置，为某人设身处地想一想

in place 放在原来的位置，就位

in place of 代替，用……而不用……

take one’s place 找替某人接替某人的位置

★take place 不能用于被动语态中

3. of all kinds 各种各样的

【归纳】

all kinds of 各种各样的

the same kind of 相同种类的

different kinds of 不同种类的

this/that kind of 这（那）种

a kind of 某种

①That kind of question is very difficult to answer.= Questions of that kind

are difficult to answer.

②We sell all kinds of shoes.= We sell shoes of all kinds.

③You can see different kinds of animals in the zoo.

= You can see animals of different kinds in the zoo. 你在动物园可以看见不同种类的动物。

（用动词的适当形式填空）

①Books of this kind ____ (sell) well in the bookstore.

②This kind of books ____ (sell) well in the bookstore.

①句中谓语动词的单复数由“books”确定。②句中的谓语动词由“kind”确定。

4. starve v.挨饿; 饿死

He said he would starve rather than beg for food. 他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃。starve to death 饿死