基英期末复习

基英期末复习
Unit 1
一、英英互译
1.That fact was that no matter how mature I liked to consider myself,I was feeling just a bit first-gradish.
I had just the feeling of a newcomer to college without the strength only an experienced student might possess.
2.I only hoped his attention was drawn to my airs of assurance rather than to my shaking knees.
My apparent confidence
3.After class i decided my stomach needed a little nourishment and I hurried to the cafeteria
Some food to appease my hunger
4.This wasn’t like high school.Popularity was not so important;running with the crowd was no longer a law of survival.
Going with the tide of the majority was no longer crucial to your success in college Restraints
5.College, I decided,was probably the only time I would be completely forgiven for massive mistakes
Foolish and glaring mistakes
二、选词填空
1.Her knowledge of the truth of the matter caused her more distress than pleasure
知道了事实真相没有使她高兴，反而使她更加悲伤。

2.She clutched her purse tightly,threading her way through the throng 她紧握钱袋，小心地从人群中穿过。

3.I liked the photo very much as it is the only photo that shows me in
a natural relaxed pose
我很喜欢这张照片，因为它是唯一一张我的姿势自然放松的照片。

4.The special agent sneaked past the guard and entered the building through the back door
该特工从警卫旁偷偷溜过，从后门进了大楼。

5.my greatest preoccupation was to accumulate a sufficient amount of money to travel to Europe
攒够了一笔钱去欧洲旅游是我最大的愿望。

6.It is extremely hard to break the shackles of convention
打破习俗的枷锁是很困难的。

7.Loneliness in old age is the curse modern society
老年孤独（问题）是现代社会的弊端。

8.After long deliberation,she decided to turn down the job offer
长久的深思熟虑之后，她决定拒绝这份工作。

三、翻译
1听到他屡遭失败的消息，我感到很难过（distress）
It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures.
2他虽然失去了老板的欢心，但仍然装出一副高兴的样子（assume）
He assumed an air of cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss.
3格列佛（Gulliver）经历了冒险奇遇，见到了各色奇异的人物（assortment） Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people.
4如果你再犯同样的错误，他会很生你气的（furious）
He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.
5我们都被他坦率的观点、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引（draw）
We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner.
6等到欢呼的掌声平息下来，那位诺贝尔奖获得者开始演讲（die down）
After cheers and applause died down, the Nobel Prize winner began his speech.
7他天生有一种特别的洞察力和预见力，因此他很所随大流（run with the crowd） He is gifted with a sort of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowd.
8我发现现实毕竟是非常严酷的，一个人难以完全按照自己的理想去生活（live up with）
I feel realities are all very harsh, so one can hardly live up entirely to his ideals.
四、选择题
1.He was amazed at____D__.
A .how the airline had been efficient
B .how had the airline been efficient
C .how efficient had been the airline
D .how efficient the airline had been
根据英语语法，宾语从句要用陈述语句
2.The news____B__the rocket was successfully launched spread all over the country .
A .what B. that C. which D.why
所选项引导同位语从句说明news的内容，而且从句不缺少句子成分
3.He wondered__C____for his birthday.
A .what had Mary bought
B .Mary had bought what
C .what Mary had bought
D .what had bought by Mary
同第一题
4.We have to admit___C___he is the most qualified person
A.why
B. what C .that D .which
因为wonder后的宾语从句中句子成分和意思十分完整，故引导词在宾语从句中不作任何成分，也没用实际意思，故用that
5.___A__we are doing has never been done before.
A .what B. which C. that D. whether
此处缺少一个主语从句的引导词，且引导词在从句中作do的宾语，不能用that 或whether；根据意思判断只能选what
6.I was greatly shocked by the way__B___things were done there.
A .what
B .that
C .as
D .which
当先行词是表示“方式，方法”意义的way时，定语从句若缺少状语，则引导定语从句关系词只能用that或in which，或者省略关系词
7.___D__that she had forgotten to lock the door .
A.There occurred B .It was occurred
C .There was occurred
D .It occurred
It 代替后面的从句，在句中作形式主语；occur是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态
8.It doesn’t matter__B___.
A. if or not he likes it B .whether or not he likes it
C .he likes it or not
D .he likes it
可以说whether or not...或whether...or not ,或if...or not ,但不能说 if
or not...
Unit2
一、英英互译
1.He worked himself to death,finally and precisely, at3：00a.m.Sunday morning .
die from self-motivated overwork
2.He was ,however, one of six vice-presidents,and one of three who might conceivably----if the president died or retired soon enough ---have moved to the top spot
most likely
3.He is survived by his wife ,Helen ,forty-eight years old ,a good woman of no particular marketable skills ,who worked in an office before marrying and mothering.
without any particular skills wanted by employers
4.In the day and a half before the funeral, he went around the neighborhood researching his father ,asking the neighbors what he was like
trying to discover facts about his father
5.Phil was a Type A,a heart-attack natural
a person vulnerable to heart-attacks
二、选词填空
1.The woman survived her husband by nine years
这位妇女比她丈夫多活了九年
2.The plot of the novel grabs the reader.
小说的情节吸引住了读者
3.NOT wanting to draw any attention,Roy went discreetly into the lecture hall
为了不引起任何注意，罗伊小心翼翼地走近了演讲厅
4.We learned about her deceased father by reading his obituary in The Times.
我们看了泰晤士报上的讣告才得知她父亲已去世
5.I do not understand how the arranged marriage could conceivably work out in the more traditional societies.
我不理解在更传统的社会里包办婚姻是怎样实行的
6.The old couple plans to board some students from the university
这对老夫妇计划给一些大学生提供食宿
7.Upper-intermediate English learners are often encouraged to read the classic of English literature.
人们经常鼓励中高级英语学习者读些英语古典文学作品
8.The new business writing course is oriented towards executives and managers who want more individual attention and focused training that will help them write with impact and effectiveness.
新的商务写作课程是针对主管们和经理们开设的，他们需要更多的个性化指导和针对性训练，这些将有助于提高商务写作的影响力和有效性
三、翻译
1.我的顶头上司是典型的工作狂，一年365天每天工作10小时以上。

（workaholic）
My immediate boss is a typical workaholic, for he works for over ten hours each day all the year round.
2.校长十分注重课外活动，他认为课外活动有助于培养学生对外部世界的浓厚兴趣。

（extracurricular）
The principal attaches much importance to extracurricular activities and he believes that they will help to cultivate students’tremendous interest in the external world.
3.星期一早上，他总是快速冲个澡，胡乱吃块三明治，拦辆出租车去上班。

（grab）He always grabs a shower, a sandwich and then a taxi to go to work every Monday morning.
4.既然你要离开公司了，你要在本周内清算账目（straighten out）
Since you are leaving the company, you should straighten out the accounts within this week.
5.为了按时完成博士论文，他经常偶也。

（stay up）
He often stays up late at night in order to finish writing his Ph.D. Dissertation on time.
6.没有什么能够取代内心深处最深切的爱。

（replace）
Nothing can replace the profoundest love in one’s heart.
7.他被认为是总裁职位的当然人选，因为他已经出色地做了近10年副总裁。

（natural n）
He is considered a natural for the post of the president, for he has been an excellent vice-president for almost 10 years.
8.他是在太普遍了，丢人堆里根本找不着。

（pick out）
He is just too common to be picked out from the crowd.
Unit 3
一、英英互译
1.It is ,in short ,an agreeable,easy place to go about one’s business on foot ,and yet as far as I can tell ,virtually no one does. pleasant /comfortable ;practically
2.I’m sure he jogs extravagant distances and plays squash and does all kinds of healthful things but I am just as sure that he drives to each of these undertaking.
very long; places of physical exercises
3.I had this brought home to me one summer when we were driving across Maine and stopped for coffee in one of those endless zones of shopping malls ,motels ,gas stations and fast-food places.
was made to realize this
4.I noticed there was a bookstore across the street ,so I decided to skip coffee and head over.
decided not to have coffee and instead to go to the bookstore
5.At the time ,it seemed ridiculous and exasperating ,but afterward I realized that I was possibly the only person ever to have entertained the notion of negotiating that intersection on foot.
held in mind
二、选词填空
1.we negotiated our way out of the airport and joined the flow of cars. 我们离开机场加入到车流当中。

2.In her opinion ,he will make a perfect husband ;he is handsome ,debonair ,and wealthy.
依她看，他将成为一个完美丈夫；他英俊潇洒，温文尔雅且家庭富有。

3.In the old days the poverty- stricken travelers were often caught dodging fares on the train .
在过去，贫穷的旅客在火车上经常被查出逃票。

4.Could you explain yourself?I’m afraid I have no notion of what you mean.
你能解释一下嘛？恐怕我不能理解你的意思。

5.It is curious that this compact car should have such plenty of boot space.
奇怪的是，这个紧凑的小车有如此宽敞的行李箱空间。

6.The children were awed by the exaggerated contortion of the clown’s body.
孩子们对小丑夸张扭曲的身体惊叹不已。

7.In spite of all the difficulties,his business continues to thrive. 尽管有许多困难，他的生意仍然异常红火。

8.Hosting the Olympic Games has been a massive undertaking to any city. 对任何城市来说，举办奥运会已经成为一个重要的事业。

三、翻译
1.这所大学是世界上历史最悠久的高等学府之一。

（venerable）
The university is one of the most venerable institutions of higher learning in the world.
2.如果一个人缺乏实践经验，仅凭课堂里学的东西是难以成功的。

（deficient）If one is deficient in practical experience, he can hardly make himself a success with only what he has acquired in class.
3.我火冒三丈，这篇专题文章本周内必须写完，但老是被打断。

（exasperate）
I felt exasperated by constant interruptions, for I had to finish writing the monograph by the end of this week.
4.他认为用旧文体来写一个当代的主题是滑稽可笑的。

（ludicrous）
He feels that it is ludicrous to write on a contemporary theme in an ancient style.
5.上海的外滩在上世纪七八十年代是年轻情侣喜欢来谈情说爱之地。

（coo）The Bund in Shanghai was a place where young couples liked to come to coo in the 70s and the 80s of the last century.
6.作为10来岁的孩子，他女儿算是非常恬静的，因为她喜欢读书胜于嬉戏。

（sedate）
His daughter is very sedate for a girl of about ten, for she likes reading more than playing.
7.当第一抹阳光洒向大地的时候，这对情人手拉手，在乡村道路上散步。

（stroll）
The couple strolled hand-in-hand along the country road when the sun in its first splendor steeped the earth.
8.这个诗人在世时被普遍认为是一个怪癖的浪漫天才。

（eccentric）
The poet was commonly considered as an eccentric romantic genius when alive.
Unit4
一、英英互译
1....if we didn’t have a little fun every day we would turn into puritans. we would be morally too strict with ourselves to enjoy life.
2.“Was it fun?”became the question that over shadowed all other questions.
that made all other questions less significant
3.When the pleasure got to be the main thing,the fun fetish was sure to follow.
counting fun as the most important quality of life.
4.Your honeymoon was supposed to be the epitome of fundom.
the best example of having fun
5.It cannot be caught like a virus.
by nothing more than simple exposure
二、选词填空
1.She is often misunderstood for the reason that her competitive nature overshadows the other qualities.
她因好竞争的天性盖过了其他的品性而经常被误会
2.The international students had to traipse all over Rome to attend lectures .
为参加各种讲座，这些国际留学生不得不在罗马各地奔波。

3.It is believed that North American have made a fetish of punctuality. 人们认为北美人已养成了准时的癖好。

4.The writers recalled that he flunked all his science courses in high school.
该作者想起，高中时他所有的理科科目都不及格。

5.The horseman sat there swilling his gin-and-tonics without a care in the world.
那个骑手坐在那里，无牵无挂，大口喝着他的加奎宁水的杜松子酒。

6.Mrs.Kennedy flicked the dust away from her purse with a handkerchief . 肯尼迪夫人用手帕轻轻地弹掉了她钱包上的灰尘。

7.He is seen as the epitome of the hawkish ,right-of-center intellectual. 他被看作是好战、右倾知识分子的典范。

8.The prime minister hated journalists and did his best to prevent “the great licentiousness if the press in censuring and reflecting upon all parts of the government.”
首相讨厌新闻记者们并竭尽全力阻止“新闻界在谴责和影响政府各个方面时的放肆行为
三、翻译
1.毫无疑问，莎士比亚使各个时代剧作家相形见绌。

（overshadow）
It goes without saying that Shakespeare overshadows all the other playwrights throughout the ages.
2.《了不起的盖茨比》（The Great Gatsby)被普遍认为是美国上世纪爵士时代的缩影。

(epitome)
The Great Gatsby is commonly deemed as the epitome of the Jazz Age of the last century in America.
3.你最好不要在他去哈佛大学深造的兴头上泼冷水。

（put a damper on）
It is advisable for you not to put a damper on his enthusiasm to further his studies at Harvard.
4.年轻人容易盲目崇拜体育圈和娱乐圈迷人的明星。

（make a fetish on ) Young people tend to make a fetish of glamorous stars in sports and entertainment circles.
5.他们一路闲逛，漫步来到市中心区域观看观看庆祝国庆的烟花燃放。

(traipse)
They traipsed all the way to the downtown area to watch the National Day fireworks display.
6.他没有犯什么大错或大罪，不应该受到如此严厉的惩罚。

(deserve)
He does not deserve such a severe punishment as he has committed neither serious errors nor grave crimes.
7.我每次遇到他，他总是说一大堆无聊的话。

(a whole lot of )
Every time I met him, he would talk a whole lot of nonsense.
8.名声是一个许多人愿意掉下去的陷阱。

(trap）
Reputation is a trap into wich many people are ready to fall.
Unit 5
一、英英互译
1.The lies were most often not what most of us would call earth-shattering.
of the greatest importance to the whole world
2.According to Depaulo,women in their interactions with other women’s lied mostly to spare the other’s feelings.
to avoid hurting the other's feelings
3.And then there are professions are professions---lawyers.pundits ,PR consultants ---whose members specialize in shaping or spinning the truth to suit clients’ needs.
modifying the truth
4.Philosopher Sissela Bok warns us that they can put us on a slippery slope.
a course of action which can easily lead to something unacceptable, wrong, or disastrous
5.Are all white lies to be avoided at all coats
under any circumstances
二、选词填空
1.My boss was very supportive and gave me time off work to look after my daughter.
我老板给了我很大的帮助，他给我时间休假去照顾我的女儿。

2.She perceived him as a rather shy man.
她感觉他是一个相当害羞的人。

3.All her attempts to question the authorities on the subject have been met by evasion and prevarication.
她就这一问题质问权威的一切尝试均被回避和搪塞。

4.The eruption in May 1980 of Mount St.Helens,Washington State, astounded the world with its violence.
在1980年5月，位于华盛顿州的圣海伦斯火山喷发，其猛烈程度令世界震惊。

5.The continued fighting threatens to undermine efforts to negotiate an agreement.
反复的争斗可能会削弱达成协议的努力。

6.The soldiers have never faltered their determination.
战士们从未动摇过决心。

7.Clearly either Angelina or Joanna was telling fibs.
很显然，安吉丽娜和乔安娜二个人中有一个撒了个小谎。

8.The doctor who had volunteered to settle down in the poor village became the chief fable of the villagers.
自愿定居在这个穷村庄的医生成了村民们的主要谈资。

三、翻译
1.当哈姆雷特拿不定主意该采取什么行动时，他就装疯。

（feign）
Hamlet feigned madness when he was hesitating what to do.
2.搪塞推诿是这生意人的惯用伎俩。

（prevarication）
Prevarication is one of the techniques this businessman likes to employ.
3.真理之光有时太刺目，于是善意的谎话随处可见。

（ubiquitous）Sometimes the light of the truth is just too dazzling, so white lies are ubiquitous.
4.美国许多妇女声称她们对自己二等公民的地位感到不满。

（profess）
Many women in America profess that they are unhappy with their status of second-class citizens.
5.一时冲动下，他失言了抖出了秘密。

（blurt out)
On the impulse of the moment, he blurted out the secret.
6.你应该摆脱偏见，抵制诱惑，不让任何东西扭曲你的判断。

（warp）
You should get rid of any prejudice, resist temptations and let nothing warp your judgment.
7.他是一个过于敏感和富于想象力的人，经常在头脑里编织一张复杂的网络。

（a tangled web）
Being over-sensitive and imaginative, he often weaves a tangled web in his mind.
8.他在伙伴中很受欢迎，因为他尽量不给别人添麻烦。

（spare）
He is very popular among his peers as he always tries to spare others any trouble.
四、选择题
1. C go to school tomorrow?
A .Must you to B.Have you to C.Do you have to D.DO you must 你明天必须去上学吗？
2. C known the truth?
A .Might John B.May John have C.Could John have D.Can John 约翰可能已经知道了真相吗？
3.If my brother B came ,give him this letter.
A.would
B.should
C.will have
D.ought
如果我的兄弟来的话，给他这封信。

4.I don’t think he A there as no one seems to have seen him.
A .could have been B.can be C.might have been D.should be 我认为他不可能在那里，因为没人见过。

5.None is so blind as those who D see
A .couldn’t B.can’t C.shan’t D.won’t
没有人不瞎子还瞎。

6.---- B I trouble you for a light?
----You ______,indeed,
A .May,may B.Might,may C.Might .might D.May,might
麻烦借个火？当然可以
7.With all his work on hand ,he B to the cinema last night.
A.mustn’t go
B.oughtn’t go
C.wouldn’t go
D.shouldn’t have gone 因为手头有很多工作要做，他昨晚真不该去看电影。

8.He was a good runner so he B catch the bus.
A .could B.was able to C.succeed in D.might
他跑得很快，所以能追上公交汽车。

9.She is the only one that A that to his face.
A.dares say
B.dare say
C.dare to say
D.dares saying
她是唯一敢当面对他说那种话的人。

10.Look what you’ve done!You A more careful.
A.should have been
B.should be
C.had to be
D.must be
看看你做的事！你本该更细心点的。

Unit 7
一、英英互译
1.Alan.Austen,as nervous as a kitten, went up certain dark and creaky stairs in the neighborhood of Pell Street.
feeling very much worried and afraid
2.I think nothing I sell has effects which could be precisely described as ordinary.
everything I sell could be deemed as extraordinary
3.Here is a liquid as water , almost tasteless ,quite imperceptible in coffee ,wine ,or any other beverage.
difficult to notice
4.Their effects are permanent,and extend far beyond the mere casual impulse.
much more lasting than momentary impulse
5.“She will actually be jealous?”cried Alan in a rapture.
with enthusiasm
二、选词填空
1.Charles Dickens held that the whole legal system in Britain was becoming creaky and inefficient.
查尔斯.狄更斯相信英国的整个法律系统正变得摇摇欲坠，毫无办事效率。

2.He peered through the mist ,trying to get his bearings .
他在薄雾中凝神看过去，努力弄清自己的方位。

3.I have only some slight acquaintance with your boss.
我和你的老板只是略有交情。

4.His air of detachment lost him his popularity among his peers.
因为他的不合群，他在同伴中不受欢迎。

5.The fact the team won the championship sent its fans into raptures . 这支队伍获得了冠军，使得他们的粉丝狂喜不已。

6.She felt giddy from too much accustomed exercise.
做了太多的常规训练，她感到有点头晕目眩。

7.The need to be understood overwhelmed her.
她的脑子里充满了需要被人理解的念头。

8.The spokeswoman has always obliged journalists with information they want.
那位女发言人总是向新闻记者透露他们想要知道的消息，使得他们感激不已。

三、翻译
1.对我来说，你绝对不只是相识的人而已。

（acquaintance）
To me, you are definitely more than an acquaintance.
2.这个地区的许多手艺人（artisan)经营各种各样的手工艺品。

（deal in）Many artisans deal in a variety of handicrafts in the region.
3.他们为这次意外的成功而感到欣喜若狂。

（go into raptures）
They went into raptures over the unexpected success.
4.我感到十分惊讶，他用一种超然冷静的态度分析着威胁他们所有人的危险形势。

（detachment）
Much to my surprise, he analyzed with extraordinary detachment the dangerous situation that threatened all of them.
5.她躲在窗帘后面窥探那陌生人。

（peer）
She peered at the stranger from behind the curtain.
6.假日里，他在沙滩上尽情享受日光浴的快乐。

（indulge in）
During the holidays, he indulged in the luxury of a bath of sunshine on the beach.
7.听到他去世的噩耗，她不胜悲哀。

（be overwhelmed）
When she heard of the news of his death, she was overwhelmed with grief.
8.我不赞成用分期付款的方式买房子，我倒认为，我们每一个人都应该储蓄以备不时之需。

（save up）
I'm not in favor of buying a house on the installment plan; instead, I maintain that every one of us should save up for a rainy day
四、选择题
1.Each boy and each girl in the mountain area C to go to school.
A.asks
B.ask
C.is asked
D.are asked
当主语中含有each时，谓语动词用单数形式；each boy and each girl 与ask 之间是被动关系，用被动语态。

2. D ,she was very brave.
A.Girl as was she
B.A girl as she was
C.As a girl she was
D.Girl as she was
as引导让步状态从句时，从句中的表语、状语及谓语中的实义动词要提前。

若被提前的是单数可数名词，则不定冠词要省略。

3.You’ll find some fancy A in this store.
A.furniture
B.furnitures
C.furniture piece
D.pieces of furniture Furniture是不可数名词；一件家具用a piece of furniture ,复述用pieces of furniture。

4.Seldom B him in the past two years.
A.I have seen
B.have I seen
C.I saw
D.did I see
当句子开头有否定词时，要使用倒装结构；表示到现在为止经历过的事情用现在完成时。

5.Ben is one of the brightest students who B from New York University
A.is graduated
B.have graduated
C.has graduated
D.graduates “one of+复数名词”作先行词时，定语从句中的谓语动词用复数形式；表示到现在为止发生的事情用现在完成时。

6.Sorry I can’t answer your question .I know C about the subject.
A.a little
B.some
C.little
D.few
little和few都是不定代词，有否定含义，但little表示的是不可数的事物。

7.Dozens of people plunged into dead streets, D to find themselves trapped by crashing.
A.surprising
B.to surprise
C.having been surprised
D.surprised
形容词说明人的感受，用surprised
8.My new glasses cost me C the last pair that I bought .
A.three times
B.more than three times
C.three times as much as
D.as much three times as
倍数修饰词表示比较意义的句子时置于比较结构之前。

Unit 9
一、英英互译
1.How can one remain indifferent to something which will determine one’s physical strength and ultimately one’s spiritual and moral fibre and well-being .
emotional strength to do what one believes to be right
2.How ,they might ask ,could eating a hamburger or drinking Coca Cola contribute anything to making you a saint or a sinner?For them ,food is quite simply a fuel.
material used to produce power
3.They settled on or near the west coast,where the famous ---or infamous---“chop suey joint”grew up ,with their rather inferior brand of Chinese cooking.
lower-class type
4.It is a shared experience for the participants ,not a lonely chore ,with its procession of of planned and carefully contrived dishes ,some elements designed to blend ,others to contrast.
a number of dishes that are served one after another in an orderly way
5.In a Chinese meal that has not been altered to conform to Western ideas of eating ,everything is presented as a kind of buffet ,the guest eating a little of this ,a little of that ,Individual portions as such are not provided .
by themselves
二、选词填空
1.The old couple were too fastidious to eat in a fast-food restaurant. 那对老夫妻太挑剔，他们不会再快餐店里吃饭。

2.The cast went in ecstasies when they heard about the Academy Award nomination.
演员们听到他们获得了奥斯卡金像奖提名时欣喜若狂。

3.Many Chinese parents lavish care on their children .
在中国，许多父母溺爱自己的孩子。

4.During the time of economic slowdown , success becomes even more elusive.
在经济发展减速时，成功变得更为不易。

5.His rise to fame was quite phenomenal---in less than eighteen months he was a household name.
他的成名很不寻常-----不到一年半，他就已经家喻户晓了。

6.Preparations for the Olympic Games are proceeding rapidly.
奥运会的筹备工作进展迅速。

7.Success came quickly ,thanks to a mixture of talent ,enterprise and luck.
天赋、事业心和运气让成功很快到来。

8.Have the police contrived ways of handing the situation?
警方想出处理这种情况的方法了吗？
三、翻译
1.你应该提前告诉我你将去美国深造的事。

（in advance）
You should have told me in advance that you would further your studies in America.
2.他过分宠爱他的孙辈。

（lavish）
He lavished too much care on his grandchildren.
3.各种新科技产业已经兴起。

（spring up）
Various new technology industries have sprung up.
4.许多英语单词源于拉丁语，希腊语和法语词汇。

（derive from）
Many English words derive from Latin, Greek and French words.
5.一位哲学家认为矛盾对立无处不在。

（ubiquitous）
A philosopher holds that contradictory oppositions are ubiquitous.
6.仁慈善良是他本性中不可缺少的一部分。

（part and parcel）
His kindness is part and parcel of his nature.
7.他具有超人的记忆力和智力。

（phenomenal）
He is possessed of phenomenal memory and intelligence.
8.他对吃穿都很讲究。

（fastidious）
He is fastidious about his food and clothes.
四、选择题
1.It wasn’t such a good dinner C she had promised us.
A.that
B.which
C.as
D.what
这顿晚饭并没有她许诺的那么丰盛
2.The beautiful scenery on the top of the mountain delighted B .
A.my eyes
B.my eye
C.eyes of mine
D.eye of mine
山顶上的美景令人赏心悦目
3.The bus station is the same distance from the hotel D the train station.
A.what
B.which
C.like
D.as
公共汽车站到酒店的距离和火车站到酒店一样远
4.He is A to accept the first offer.
A.too shrewd a businessman
B.too shrewd businessman
C.a too shrewd businessman
D.businessman too shrewd
他是一个精明的商人不会接受第一次报价的
5.It takes B to build a road.
A.a lot of machine
B.a lot of machinery
C.much machines
D.much machineries
修路需要很多机器设备
6.She caught A and persuaded him to accept his opinion .
A.the minister’s ear
B.the ministers’ ear
C.the minister’s ears
D.the ministers’ ears
她吸引了部长的注意力，说服他接受了自己的观点
7.Linda is clever;She has C .
A.brain
B.a brain
C.brains
D.much brain
Linda很聪明，她很有智慧
8.The earthquake caused B to the district
A.damages
B.damage
C.a damage
D.the damage
地震给这一地区造成了破换
Unit 10
一、英英互译
1.Dr. Brock was dressed in a bright red jacket ,looking vaguely bohemian ,as authors are supposed to look ,and the first question went to him .
Unconventional
2.A student asked if we found it useful to circulate in literary world . Socialize
3.So the morning went ,and it was a revelation to all of us . dramatic disclosure of something not previously known or realized
4.But all of them are vulnerable and all of them are tense.
sensitive to the stimulus in life ；sharply aware of expressing their natural feelings in an artistic way
5.It’s a question of using the English language in a way that will achieve the greatest strength and the least clutter
serve the writer’s purpose most effectively and efficiently
二、选词填空
1.His works are characterized by a rich sense of transacting between the writer and the reader.
他作品特点是富含作者与读者之间的交流感。

2.The car park will soon be cluttered up with vehicles .
停车场很快就会被停满车辆。

3.The border dispute between the two African countries worsened into a long ,arduous ,and exhausting war
这两个非洲国家之间的边境化争端恶化成了一场持久的、艰难的和令人疲惫的战争。

4.The nurses were praised for the standards of humanity and care.
护士们因人道主义和护理水平而受到赞扬。

5.The young man held his tongue and committed his thoughts to paper only. 这个年轻人保持沉默，只想把想法写在纸上。

6.The freshmen embrace with gusto their new life on the university campus .
大一新生充满热情地拥抱大学校园的新生活。

7.Visitors are often bewildered by the maze of streets in Shanghai.
游客常被上海迷宫般的接到搞得找不到方向。

8.To our surprise ,many of the world’s best athletes are engaged in solitary pursuits such as reading and sewing.
出乎我们意料的是。

世界上许多一流运动员从事诸如阅读和缝纫这种独处活动。

三、翻译
1.这些现代主义艺术家看上去有点放浪不羁。

（bohemian）
These modernist artists look vaguely bohemian.
2.不要搞错啊，他并不是你以为的什么纯洁的孩子。

（fool oneself）
Don’t fool yourself, he is by no means a pure boy as you think.
3.他经常光顾一些以外国人为主要消费对象的时尚别致的咖啡馆和酒吧。

（chic）
He is a frequent guest in some chic cafes and bars which mainly cater to foreigners.
4.他津津有味地叙述他在非洲的冒险经历。

（with gusto）
He gave an account of his adventurous experiences in Africa with gusto.
5.他的人生目标之一是将自己的职业与爱好结合起来。

（avocation）
One of his objectives in life is to unite his vocation with his avocation.
6.老年人很容易受到不诚实的推销员的欺骗。

（vulnerable）
The elderly are vulnerable to the deceit practiced by dishonest sales people.
7.这份杂志的封面经常是富于魅力的女演员。

（glamorous）
This magazine is frequently covered with glamorous actresses.
8.我对电视广告噱头真的感到厌烦。

（gimmick）
I really feel fed up with commercial gimmicks on TV.
Unit 11
一、英英互译
1.It is not knowing in the sense of having a rigid opinion ,but the ability to look again at another time ,in a different light ,as Szent-Gyorgyi,suggests ,and to form a new understanding based on that observation.
View again at another time from a different perspective
2.With this attitude we may find ourselves treating even the most mundane discovery with wide-eyed wonder and joy.
With immense pleasant surprise
3.Successful students do not expect to be spoon -fed ,but take their own initiative .
Be provided with ready answers and ideas
4.When we try different approaches and do things that have no precedence in our experience ,we will surely make mistakes.
Do pioneering work
5.Drop your prior knowledge...attempt to grasp the new framework in its own context.
Don’t let the knowledge you have acquired be a hindrance to your learning of something
二、选词填空
1.It is beyond doubt that Shakespeare takes precedence over any other playwright throughout the world .
毫无疑问，莎士比亚超越了全世界其他的作家。

2.He bears the stigma of a fiction monger as a thousand fantastic stories can be traced to him.
他忍受着小说贩子的恶名，因为成千上万个荒诞的故事都能追溯到他身上。

3.The increase in price is proportion to the quality of the car.
价格的涨幅和轿车的质量成正比。

4.You should not strain yourself by overwork.
你不该过度工作弄得自己劳累不堪。

5.All the performance and seminars were highly pertinent to the National Day celebrations.
所有的表演和研讨会都十分切合国庆主题。