大学英语四级考试重点笔记

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cet-4 听力笔记精简

二. 听力场景笔记：一、语音问题：连读小练习tgj大学英语四级考试网1. rush hour 高峰时间，尖峰时刻；tgj大学英语四级考试网2. cheer up 使振奋，使高兴；tgj大学英语四级考试网3. check (it) out 借书；办理出院手续；彻底检查；退房（check in 开房）；tgj大学英语四级考试网4. travel agent 旅行社（travel agency, travel bureau）；financial aid 经济资助；tgj大学英语四级考试网5. turn down 关掉，拒绝；turn on 打开tgj大学英语四级考试网二、口语问题：注意语气，语调，语汇。

tgj大学英语四级考试网例如：1. tape 胶带；cassette 磁带。

tgj大学英语四级考试网2. project 作业（homework, assignment）；工程；项目；计划；任务。

tgj大学英语四级考试网3. awful 糟糕的；terrific 特别棒的，好极了（口语中）；可怕的，恐怖的（阅读中）。

tgj大学英语四级考试网4. I can tell that. 我能看得出。

tgj大学英语四级考试网5. I understand that... 我听说……。

tgj大学英语四级考试网6. I have got this one. have= have got have to= have got to (gotta)tgj大学英语四级考试网7. must 在口语中表猜测tgj大学英语四级考试网8. I'll take this one. 我要买这个。

tgj大学英语四级考试网9. I won't buy that. = I won't believe that. 我才不信呢。

tgj大学英语四级考试网10. He was my boyfriend.tgj大学英语四级考试网三、考题内容：生活情景，场景会话tgj大学英语四级考试网场景题：如何出考题；判断场景的线索词。

英语四级备考笔记

英语四级备考笔记目录一、英语四级写作高级替换词 (1)二、英语四级写作必备词 (2)三、英语四级作文常用短语30句 (3)四、大学英语四级作文高分句型汇总 (4)五、2017年12月英语四级作文范文50例带翻译 (7)六、翻译复习 (13)一、英语四级写作高级替换词1)good：好的perfect, excellent, outstanding, superior2)many：许多a lot of, a host of, a sea of3)some：一些quite a few , several4)think：认为acknowledge, hold the view that5)more and more：越来越多increasing, increasingly, growing6)helpful：有益的beneficial, rewarding7)bad：坏的wicked, dreadful, harmful8)customer：顾客consumer, client9)in my opinion：以我看来from my part, from my own perspective10)very：非常exceedingly, extremely11)cause：引起result in, be triggered by12)want：想要desire, be eager to13)remember：记住memorize, bear in mind that14)have：拥有own, possess15)poor：穷的needy, impoverished16)rich：富的wealthy, affluent17)excellent：棒的fabulous, marvelous18)obvious：明显的apparent, evident19)healthy：健康的robust, wholesome20)surprising：惊人的amazing, miraculous21)beautiful：美的attractive, gorgeous, eye-catching22)popular：流行的prevailing, prevalent23)improve：提高enhance, promote, boost24)solve：解决resolve, tackle, cope with, deal with25)develop：培养cultivate, foster, nurture26)complete：完成fulfill, accomplish, achieve27)keep：保留hold, preserve, retain28)energetic：有活力的dynamic, vigorous29)destroy：破坏damage, ruin30)influence：影响impact, the effect of…31)pollute：污染taint, contaminate二、英语四级写作必备词1) 大多数人most people→the majority of the population2) 经常often→frequently3) 我相信I believe→from my standpoint, from my personal perspective4) 必须must→it is a must for us to…5) 知道know→be aware of6) 因为because→in that7) 最后at last→eventually8) 然而but→however9) 如果if→provided that10) 各行各业的人all kinds of people→people from all walks of life11) 引起，导致lead to→contribute to12) 人people→individuals13) 好的good→desirable, beneficial14) 坏的bad→undesirable15) 很多many→numerous16) 越来越more and more→a(n) increasing/mounting number of17) 很very→extremely18) 方面side→aspects19) 表明show→demonstrate, indicate20) 利用use→utilize21) 因此/结果so→therefore22) 部分part→proportion23) 提高improve→enhance24) 改变change→transform25) 强调/重视emphasize→attach great importance to26) 培养develop→cultivate27) 破坏destroy→undermine28) 解决deal with →tackle /figure out29) 普遍的everywhere→universal30) 明显的obvious→apparent31) 在当今社会in the modern society→in the current society32) 使make→enable三、英语四级作文常用短语30句1.随着经济的快速发展with the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people's living standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate10.有争议性的问题a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13.就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no exception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon/ broaden one's vision28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration四、大学英语四级作文高分句型汇总文章开头句型适用于有争议性的主题2018年6月大学英语四级作文高分句型：对立法2018年6月大学英语四级作文高分句型：现象法2018年6月大学英语四级作文高分句型：观点法2018年6月大学英语四级作文高分句型：引用法文章中间主体内容句型原因结果分析2018年6月大学英语四级作文高分句型：基本原因2018年6月大学英语四级作文高分句型：另一原因一、英语四级作文高分句型：意义性2--6 意义性的结尾方式--------> 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义![1]. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit··· but also benefit .....[2]. In any case, whether it is posotive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly ....二、英语四级作文高分句型：方向性2-5 方向性的结尾方式---- 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景.[1]. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way .[2]. There is no quick method to the issue of .., but .. might be helpful/benefical.[3]. The great challenge today is ...... There is much difficulty , but ........三、英语四级作文高分句型：建议性2-4 建议性-------- 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法[1]. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is .... Another method is ... Still another one is .....[2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.四、英语四级作文高分句型：号召性2-3 号召性-------- 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意想及观点[1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendency of····[2]. It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.五、英语四级作文高分句型：后果性2-2 后果性------ 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.[1]. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of ... , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of .......[2]. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that .. will be put in danger.六、英语四级作文高分句型：结论性2-1 结论性--------- 通过对文章前面的讨论,引出或重申文章的中心[1]. From what has been discussed above, we may easily draw the conclusion that .....[2]. In summary , it is more valuable .......七、英语四级作文高分句型：两者比较3-2-1. 两者比较---> 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用[1]. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain fromB.[2]. Indeed, A carries much weight重要度)when compared with B.[3]. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.八、英语四级作文高分句型：两者相同3-2-2 . 两者相同/相似------> 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用![1]. A and B have several thing in common. They are similar in that.....[2]. A bears some striking(显著的) resemblance(s)( 相似性) to B.九、英语四级作文高分句型：后果影响后果影响------分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响 .[1]. It will produce a profound impact on....[2]. In involves some serious consequence for ........十、英语四级作文高分句型：另一原因另一原因--------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用![1]. Another important factor is ....[2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem.[3]. Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for .....十一、英语四级作文高分句型：基本原因基本原因--- 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.[1]. The answer to this problem invovles many factors. For one thing... For another...... Still another ...[2]. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect .... /both individual and social contribute to ....十二、英语四级作文高分句型：引用法先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点[1]. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people ."Education is not complete with graduation.(学无止境)" Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion.[2]."........." How often we hear such statements like thoses /this .In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this "......"十三、英语四级作文高分句型：观点法开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.[1]. Now people in significant numbers are coming to realize that...[3]. Now there is a growing awareness of the necessity to......Now people become increasingly conscious of the importance of ......[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude that.......十四、英语四级作文高分句型：现象法引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论[1]. Recently the rise inphenomenon of ... has aroused public worldwide concern.[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of ...has been brought into focus.[3].Inflation(通货膨胀)/Corruption(贪污腐败)/Social inequality(不平等) ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face constantly.十五、英语四级作文高分句型：对立法先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,[1]. When asked about....., the vast majority of people say that ....... But I view a bit differently.[2]. When it comes to .... , some people bielive that ....... Others claim that the opposite is true . There is probably some truth in both arguements, but I tend to the latter(后者;(二者中)后者的) ...[3]. Now, it is commonly acknowledged that .... They claim that ... But I wonde r whether.....五、2017年12月英语四级作文范文50例带翻译Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on thetopic Long Holidays. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:一、 1. 长假给大学生带来的好处2. 长假可能给大学生带来的问题3. 我应当怎样利用好长假【范文】Long HolidaysGenerally speaking, long holidays are good for us college students. On the one hand, we have a lot of time to study by ourselves and thus improve weaknesses and further develop strengths. On the other hand, we can take part-time jobs, which can make us realize responsibility and make ourselves better prepared for social life.But every coin has two sides. Some students fail to make good use of their time and they are addicted to various computer games. I am afraid that they are likely to ruin themselves in this way.As far as I am concerned, I will try to make the best use of my precious time. I will spend most of my holidays studying English for that I am very poor at it. In addition, I will take a part-time job as private teacher. By this means, I can earn some money and put my knowledge into practice as well.长假期一般来说,长假期是对我们有益的大学生。

英语四级笔记(珍藏版)

短对话部分短对话听力的一些原则1．推理原则：一般需对对话进行推理，故直接在对话中听到的一般不是正确答案。

2．挫折原则：通常要办的事情都是不顺利的（如买东西买不到，订房间客满等）3．男女原则：一般男生比较衰，女生比较牛。

男生提出的观点女生都是不同意或有不同看法的，反之女生提出的观点男生都是同意和赞赏的。

男生的特征：脏、乱、差、浪费、穷、小气、不良习惯、迟钝、不顾家女生的特征：爱干净、节约、富有、好学、能干、聪明、大度、耐心、恋家、除数理化外成绩都很好4．父母一般只有一个作用教育子女好好学习5．除了父母教育子女外，家里（包括朋友家，阿姨家等等）发生的事情一般是不考的，故遇到地点推测题类似at home / at Mary’s home之类的选项一般都是不对的。

6．四级听力短对话只考日常生活学习中遇得到事情，问题，故如果选项中出现一些日常生活中不太可能发生或很少发生的事情一般不会是正确选项短对话十大场景及一般思路1．借车：车一般是借不到的2．吃：匹萨，海鲜吃了一般会有不适反应，―派‖一般比较好吃3．考试：作业、论文一般比较难，或须要熬夜教授一般比较严厉选修课较难较多4．坐车（飞机、轮船）：一般都需要等5．事故（灾难）：光明原则，一般不会死人6．听讲座：题目一般是比较有趣丰富的，内容一般是比较复杂难懂的7．论文：一般需要修改（polish）或重写（rewrite）8．休闲：男生一般喜欢待在家里看TV或者看moive，女生一般喜欢高雅艺术如theater9．医院：需要预约make an appointment10买票：基本上是买不到的短对话的常见场景1.学校场景课程分类Optional course 选修课Required course 必修课Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课经常出现的科目或专业Chinese 中文English 英语mathematic 数学history 历史chemistry 化学Literature 文学考试Final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up 补考test测验pop test 事先没有说好的测验quiz 测验oral test 口试考试临近draw on / in sight of / draw nearly考试延期或取消delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend学校分类public school 公立学校private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校学校中的人president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师coordinator 管理员doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生图书馆借书lend / borrow / check out参考书reference book续借renew过期overdue还书return罚金fineattend / have a lecture 上课cut a class 逃课miss a class 错过了课scholarship 荣誉奖学金assistantship 助教奖学金teaching assistant 助教research assistant 助研semester 学期2.交通运输场景fare 车票licence 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道super way 飞机机动车道free way 免费高速公路交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane / train（女）/ bus / bike（女）/ walk （女）/ taxi（女）：女生比较喜欢tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway（美）/ underground （英）地铁metro 地道地铁underpass人行地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥mag – lev 磁悬浮take a taxi 乘出租车call a taxi 招出租车/订出租车catch a train / bus 赶火车/汽车3.电话场景mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial （拨电话号码）/ press （按电话号码）extension 分机operator 总机put~through 接通wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人is not in 不在？be not inhold on 不要挂断，稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断credit call 记账式电话bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话collect call 对方付费电话4.机场场景plane / craft 飞机book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地open ticketone way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机5.公司场景job vacancy有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历resume包括几部分basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验certificates and honoursinterview 面试offer 聘用信work experience 工作经验work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职retire 退休laid-off 下岗work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）holiday 假日，假期vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest 休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee break away 离开一会公司职位从大到小chairman of the boardpresident -- general manager—manager – department manager—head – officer – specialist（专员）-- clerk6.租房场景live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子to let 同上rent 租金utilities 公用事业费location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心condition 住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电environment 环境transportation 交通land lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客roommate 室友好的室友：neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵闹的7.医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查cold（感冒）—— flu （流感）—— headache （头痛）—— sore throat（嗓子痛）——fever（发烧）——toothache（牙疼）——stomachache （胃疼）prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝药水injection => shot 注射operation 手术medical result 诊断结果8.宾馆场景make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员tips 小费reception 前台check in 登记入住single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所room service 客房服务（四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐）lounge 男士用休息区lobby 大堂business center 商务中心salon 美容厅ball 舞厅bar 酒吧night club 夜总会check out 退房9.邮局场景post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重postage 邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发cc（carbon copy）抄送bcc（blind carbon copy）秘密抄送subject 主题attach 附件attachment10.饭店场景eat out 出去吃take away 外带fast food 快餐book a table 订位子waiter / waitness 服务员waitressmenu 菜单order 点菜appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食dessert 餐后甜点bill 账单service charge 服务费change 找零tips 小费keep the change 不用找零了11．其他closed 关门open 开门office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间，营业时间关于开关power on / off 开/关turn on / off 开/关switch on / off 开/ 关（这个词只能用于与电有关的开关，不能用于水龙头之类的开关）干杯cheerspropose a toast tobottom upthe best book 最好的书圣经the best thing 最好的事情选择the last thing 最不愿意做的事情the last man 最不愿意见的人best seller 畅销的东西sell up 卖完，卖光售罄sell out卖完，卖光售罄/ 出卖朋友或原则sell off 低价处理库存商品selling machine 自动售货机selling point 卖点count the days 渴望count on = dependent / rely on depend oncount in 把……考虑在内count for nothing 一钱不值count for little 无足轻重count for much 举足轻重count down 倒计时count up 相加count up to 共计关于旅行traveljourney 陆上长途旅行trip 陆上短途旅行outing 远足stroll 散步wander 徘徊picnic 野餐camping 野营tour 周游cruise 水上短途旅行voyage 水上长途旅行关于死亡的说法没有感情色彩的：die / end up / meat one’s death / decease褒义的：pass away贬义的：kick the bucket关于和别人相处的好的说法get on with = get along (well) withbe in good term withlive in peace with关于强调point outemphasizelay / put emphasis ongive emphasis to达成协议找到出路find a way outreach an agreementreach a consensus关于―得失‖gains and lossesgive and take关于拜访drop in / at / over / bystop in / over / bycall on sbcall at / round swlook in / uppay a visit topay / make a call to关于碰见，偶遇come acrossrun intobump intohappen to meet关于花钱、花费的词Take SpendCostChargePayBuy关于水waterrunning / tap ~ 自来水fresh ~ 活水still ~ 死水pure ~ 纯净水purified ~ 净化水mineral ~ 矿泉水be used to do 被用于be used to dong 习惯于get used to doing 渐渐习惯于used to do 过去常常单复数意思不太一样的词ruin 毁灭ruins 废墟authority 权威authorities 当局brain 头脑brains 智力，智慧custom 风俗习惯customs 海关damage 破坏，损坏damages 赔偿费ground 地面土地grounds 院子，监狱manner 礼貌方式manners 外貌minute 分钟minutes 会议记录paper 纸张papers 试卷time 时间times 时代关于―调查‖researchsurvey 市场调查opinion poll 名义调查民意调查questionnaire 问卷调查investigation 很正式的调查interview 会见，访谈belong to 属于participate in 参加be engaged in 从事、参加be involved in 卷入消磨时间kill timepass timecount one’s thumbs用完、缺少run out ofbe short ofbe lack in lack of / ina little 一点not a little 很多a bit 一点not a bit 一点也没有短对话中常用单词和句型1.表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的说法expect / hope / wishbe eager / anxious /dying tolook for ward towait / yean / thirst / long forcan not waitcounting the days2.下列词语与―but‖一样含有转折的的意思actuallywellreallyin factas a matter of factto tell you the truth3.表示建议的句型how about……做……如何I heard about……我听说……If I were you ……如果我是你……It seems to me that…… 在我看来似乎……Let’s …… shall we ?让我们……怎么样？Let us …… will you ?让我们……怎么样？Sha ll I / we ……What about ……做……如何Why don’t you ……你为什么不……Why not + 动词原型为什么不……Would you like ……你要……吗？Wouldn’t …… be better / wiser做……不是更好吗？4.表示同意、附和的句型I agree with youExactlyI couldn’t agree with you more / betterI think soI ca n’t wait any minuteBelieve it or notI will …… if假如……我就会It’s my turn轮到我了我请客Why not ?You are rightI guess so 我猜也是No problem 没问题Of causeOut of question 毫无疑问So do I / me too 我也是Sure / absolutely / beautiful 当然，很好Good ideaThat sounds really nice 听起来真不错5.表示询问的句型Any questions / any thing wrong 有什么问题吗？Can you give me some ideas 可以给我一些建议吗？Do you know ……Do you want to……Do you find any wrong with 你觉得……有什么不对劲吗？How long will it take 做什么要花多久I am thinking of ……我正在考虑做……I suppose think ……我猜想……What’s your plane plan 你的计划是什么？What happens if ……如果……怎么办？What shall we do 我们该怎么做？6.表示否定的句型Actually / as a matter of fact 事实上……How can you do sth 你怎么可以……I can’t afford any disturbance 不要再烦我I couldn’t agree with youI didn’t men to我本不打算I don’t think soIt doesn’t matter 无所谓I wish ……但愿……I’d like to but我很愿意但是……I’d love to butI just can’t bearI am afraid notI am sorry but…… is not everything……不是关键no bother / why bother 不要麻烦no , thanksreallyThat’s his opinionTo tell you the truthWell , as far as I know7.表示―不得不‖have to 表示客观上不得不做某事must 主观上的必须做某事be bound tocannot buthave no choice but8.表示―迟到‖behind timebe delayed / overduebehind schedulebe late9.表示―紧张‖trembleshake all overget one’s tongue tiedhave one’s mind go blanknervous10.以下词组听到后意思取反mean to 想要……planned to 原计划……intended to 原打算……tended toused to 过去常常……11.以下句型要引起重视，重点听取，就算本身不是考点也一定直接引向考点反意疑问句( ……，didn’t y ou ?)反问句倒装句助动词do / did / doesit is …… that / who / when…… 的句型正确答案的特征1．含义肯定的不是正确选项，模糊的是正确选项意思具体的不是正确选项，概括的是正确选项意思详细的不是正确选项，抽象的是正确选项意思肤浅的不是正确选项，深刻的是正确选项2．含有一下单词的一般是正确选项neither / either / also / besides / almost / especially / possibly / probably / likely perhaps / might / may / maybe / could /can / all / none3．含有以下三种结构的一般可能是正确选项系表结构（系动词+标语表语）比较结构（……than……）复合句4．含有四级词汇替换项的一般是正确选项5．表示―同意或不同意‖，―喜欢或不喜欢‖，―应该或不应该的‖的一般为正确选项6．以下三种选项一般其中有一个可能是正确选项反意项形似项近似项7．同意项不可能是正确选项，等例排除。

英语四级重要知识点

英语四级重要知识点
阅读:做完题，一定要参考答案解析把每一道题弄懂，把里边不会的单词背几遍。

听力:听力不好就听到啥选啥，还是把四套题自己先听一遍，然后再听一遍参照答案把的内容话一遍
匹配题:这个是比较容易得分分题，看大小写，看关键词，一般都是同义词替换。

选词填空:这道题分值比较低，所以放在最后，如果没时间做快速浏览按词性蒙就可以。

翻译和写作:考试前两天和考前早上背一背历年的题，作文自己写几句重点可以在知乎上找，自己觉得有用的考前默写一遍。

大学英语四级考试语法笔记100

大学英语四级考试语法笔记100Only in this way can we improve ourselves.只有用这种方法我们才能不断提高自己。

Only after you finish it can you leave.只有结束它以后，你才能离开。

(主句倒装)注意：Only 如不在句首，或only 修饰的不是状语，则不倒装。

如：The contract was signed only after bitter negotiations.只有在艰苦的谈判以后，合同才得以签署。

(改成倒装：Only after bitter negotiations was the contract signed.)Only the senior staff are allowed to use this room.只许资深的职员使用这个房间。

Only five passengers survived the accident.事故中只有五位旅客生存了下来。

翻译练习(用倒装结构)：1)我今天早上才听到这个不幸的消息。

→Only this morning did I hear the sad news.2)他1949年以后才能上学。

→Only after 1949 was he able to go to school.3)过了几个月，我才看到工作的结果。

→Only after several months did I see the results of my work.4)经过长时间的争论他才同意我们的意见。

→Only after a long argument did he agree with us.5)只有这样，你才能学好英语。

→Only in this way can you learn English well.3.用于以表示处所、声音等意义的副词开头的句子。

用表示运动的不及物动词(如go, come, rush, fly 等)作谓语时，为了表示生动，可将某些副词放在句首，谓语动词放在主语之前，形成倒装结构。

英语四级的知识点归纳

英语四级的知识点归纳英语四级是中国大学英语四级考试的简称，也被称为CET-4。

它是中国教育部主管的一项国家级英语考试，旨在评估学生在英语听、说、读、写能力方面的水平。

下面将详细介绍英语四级考试的知识点。

一、听力理解（Listening Comprehension）英语四级考试的听力理解部分主要测试考生对于英语口语及常用语和词汇的理解能力。

考生需要听取短文、对话或独白，并回答相关问题。

1. 答案抓取：在听取录音时，考生需要仔细听取关键信息，如人名、地点、数字等，以便在听完后正确抓取答案。

2. 推理判断：在听到短文或对话后，考生需要根据所听内容进行推理和判断，回答相关问题。

3. 笔记总结：考生需要在听取短文或对话时做好笔记，记录重要的信息，以便后续回答问题使用。

二、阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）英语四级考试的阅读理解部分主要测试考生对于英语文章的理解和分析能力。

考生需要阅读文章，理解文章的大意和细节，并回答相关问题。

1. 主旨概括：考生需要通过阅读全文，理解文章的主旨和中心思想。

2. 细节理解：考生需要根据所给问题，找出文章中与之相关的具体细节。

3. 词汇理解：考生需要理解文章的生词和短语的意思，并根据上下文推测其含义。

4. 推理判断：考生需要根据文章内容进行推理和判断，回答与文章相关的问题。

三、写作（Writing）英语四级考试的写作部分主要测试考生的写作能力，包括对于英语语法和词汇的正确运用，以及论述能力。

1. 作文写作：考生需要根据所给话题，完成一篇短文写作。

作文要求清晰明确，结构合理，内容连贯。

2. 语法和词汇：考生需要在写作时正确运用英语语法和词汇，注意句子结构和单词拼写的正确性。

3. 论述能力：考生需要在写作中能够有条理地陈述自己的观点，并给出充分的论据和例证支持。

四、翻译（Translation）英语四级考试的翻译部分主要测试考生从中文翻译成英文和从英文翻译成中文的能力。

大学英语四级考试语法笔记46

大学英语四级考试语法笔记46The question is where to go for help. 问题是到哪里求助。

To respect others is to be respected. 尊重别人就是受到别人的尊重。

To see her is to love her. 见到她就会爱上她。

(五)不定式短语和疑问词连用(who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where, how,还包括whether)(1)做主语。

例如：Who to turn to is what she wants to know. 找谁帮忙是她想知道的。

It’s problem what to do. 干什么还是个问题。

How to be wealthy, healthy and happy will always remain a question mark. 怎样才能富有，健康和幸福将永远是个问号。

(2)做表语。

例如：The question is which to take first. 问题是先拿哪一个。

What remains for you to explain is how to put the plan into practice and whose help to seek. 剩下需要你解释的是怎样实施计划以及寻求谁的帮助。

The question is which of the methods to adopt. 问题是采取这些方法中的哪一个。

(3)作宾语，常用这一结构作宾语的动词有ask, consider, decide discuss, explain, forget, find out, guess, inquire, know, learn, remember, see(=understand), show, settle(=decide), tell(=know), think, understand, wonder等。

大学英语四级考试重点笔记

6大学英语四级考试写作辅导笔记六类作文行文思路六类作文行文思路1. 现象解释型现象解释型2. 问题解决型问题解决型3. 对比选择型对比选择型4. 观点论证型观点论证型5. 记叙文记叙文6. 应用文应用文现象解释型写作模板---行文思路1 Topic首段（描述图表段）首段（描述图表段）⑴From/According to the chart/graph/table/picture, we clearly learn that 总述现象. ⑵Asearly as 图表中最早的时间，当时的数据. ⑶Then 一段时间一段时间later, 图表中数据的变化/ And (However), by 图表中数据发生显著变化的时间，图表中数据的显著变化.中间段（说明原因段）中间段（说明原因段）⑷ There are many reasons accounting for 现象或变化. / Then why 产生该现象或变化.⑸Firstly ，原因一. ⑹ 进一步说明原因一. ⑺Secondly ，原因二. ⑻ Finally, 原因三. (As a result, 以上原因导致的结果. )结尾段（阐述观点段/说明影响段/说明问题段）说明问题段）⑼As to me/ As far as I am concerned, "我"的态度相关情况或是现象将来的趋势、可能带来的（好或坏的）影响或存在的问题. ⑽For one thing, 理由一/影响一/问题一. ⑾Foranother/In addition/ Besides,理由二/影响二/问题二. ⑿ In brief/ To conclude, 总结全文（经常是提出建议或作出期望.现象解释型写作模板---行文思路2Topic首段（描述现象段）首段（描述现象段）⑴From/According to the chart/graph/table/picture, we clearly learn that 总述现象. ⑵现象表现或变化（表现一、二/变化一、二.） ⑶The reason for this phenomenon are varied./ There aremany different factors influencing 该现象或其他情况/说清楚原因.中间段（说明原因/影响段）影响段）⑷Among these reasons/factors, 原因一原因一 plays a critical role. /Undoubtedly, 该现象该现象have brought great (negative) effect on 影响对象. ⑹ 进一步说明原因一/影响一. ⑺ Secondly ，原因二/影响二. ⑻ In addition, 原因三/影响三.结尾段（阐述观点段/说明影响段/说明问题段）说明问题段）⑼No doubt/From my point of view, 对该现象做出总体评价对该现象做出总体评价. ⑽ However,可能存在的问题./ it is worth noting that 应该注意的事项. ⑾ 进一步描述问题或注意事项. ⑿All in all/Therefore, 总结全文.问题解决型写作模板---行文思路行文思路Topic首段（描述问题段）首段（描述问题段）⑴Nowadays/recently/In recent years, 问题问题is becoming more and more of a problem/has become quite a serious problem in /has aroused widespread attention/concern from.⑵问题表现一/原因一/危害性一⑶What's worse/In addition,问题表现二/原因二/危害性二危害性二中间段（说明危害/原因段）原因段）⑷ It is very clear that 该问题该问题 is bringing great harm to 危害对象危害对象/There are many factors resulting in 该问题该问题 / ⑸Above all, 危害一/Among these 原因一原因一plays a vital role.⑹ 进一步说明危害/原因一. ⑺ What's more ，危害二/原因二.结尾段（说明方法段）结尾段（说明方法段）⑻Considering the seriousness of 该问题, it is an urgent thing for us to take effectivemeasures to 解决该问题. ⑼First of all 方法一.⑽进一步阐述方法一/Secondly,方法二.⑾Thirdly/In addition,方法三. ⑿ Only through these ways, can the problem be solved./To conclude,it is everyone's responsibility to take effort to solve the problem.对比选择型写作模板---行文思路1Topic首段（提出观点段）首段（提出观点段）⑴When it comes to 谈论主题, there is no complete agreement among people/differentpeople will offer different ⑵Some people take it for granted/believe 一种观点/选择⑶However,others maintain /prefer 另一种观点另一种观点/选择. 中间段（对比论证段）中间段（对比论证段）⑷ Those people who hold the first opinion/make the former choice believe 观点/选择一的理由一. ⑸ (In addition,) in their eyes, they maintain/point out 观点/选择一的理由二. ⑹ However,still others think differently/ do not agree this. ⑺In their opinions, 观点/选择二的理由一. ⑻Besides, they argue 观点/选择二的理由二.结尾段（总结观点段）结尾段（总结观点段） ⑼Weighing up these two argument/choices/preferences, I prefer/am inclined to theformer/the latter one/"我"的选择.⑽ For one thing,理由一. ⑾ For another/What's more,理由二. ⑿Taking above-mentioned factors into consideration, we/ I may reasonably conclude/suggest 重申观点. / In a word, 提出建议.对比选择型写作模板---行文思路2Topic首段（提出观点段）首段（提出观点段）⑴Nowadays/In recent years, 一种现象. ⑵Some people 一些人的看法或做法,while others, 另一些人地看法或做法. ⑶ As to me, I prefer to/ am in favor of the former/latter.中间段（反面论证段）中间段（反面论证段）⑷ Of course, "我"不赞同观点的合理性. ⑸ For example, 支持其合理性的例./进一步阐述其合理性. ⑹ But it doesn't mean/it is worth noting that "我" 不赞同不赞同观点的不足. ⑺From my point of view/In my view, 我的不同观点.结尾段（正面论证段）结尾段（正面论证段）⑻The following reasons can account for/contribute to/support my argument. ⑼ First,理由一. ⑽ A good example to illustrate,支持理由一的例子/进一步说明理由一. ⑾ Second, 理由二.⑿ To conclude/From the foregoing,重申观点.观点论证型写作模板---行文思路行文思路Topic首段（提出观点段）首段（提出观点段）⑴Nowadays still many people believe/For years many people have such thought that 与论点冲突的背景观点或现象.⑵进一步说明背景观点或现象. ⑶However, 论点. ⑷The following reasons can support the argument.中间段（说明危害/原因段）原因段）⑸Undoubtedly, 论据一. ⑹进一步说明论据一. ⑺ Furthermore/Moreover,论据二. ⑻ For example ，支持论据二的事例/进一步说明论据二. ⑼ In addition/ What's more, 论据三.结尾段（总结观点段）结尾段（总结观点段）⑽ All mentioned above tell that 重申观点. ⑾ 进一步阐述论点. ⑿Therefore, we should正确态度或做法.记叙文写作模板---行文思路1Topic首段（描述背景段）首段（描述背景段）⑴背景事件⑴背景事件will come soon, 事件的重要性或意义.⑵There is no more appropriate time than this for 相关人员的态度或行动.⑶So on this special occasion, 我的愿望或打算.中间段（叙述经过段）中间段（叙述经过段）⑷ Now I still remember clearly 主题事件. ⑸Firstly ，原因一. ⑹ 进一步说明原因一.⑺Secondly ，原因二. ⑻ Finally, 原因三. (As a result, 以上原因导致的结果. )结尾段（阐述观点段）结尾段（阐述观点段） ⑼As to me/ As far as I am concerned, “我”的态度相关情况或是现象将来的趋势、可能带来的（好或坏的）影响或存在的问题. ⑽For one thing, 理由一/影响一/问题一. ⑾Foranother/In addition/ Besides,理由二/影响二/问题二. ⑿ In brief/ To conclude, 总结全文（经常是提出建议或作出期望.）记叙文写作模板---行文思路2Topic首段（描述背景段）首段（描述背景段）⑴简要介绍事件发生的时间, I witnessed 总述目击事件.⑵ 事件给人印之处, which isstill vivid in my mind./该事件was so 事件的突出特点that I was left a deep impression.中间段（叙述经过段）中间段（叙述经过段） ⑶It was/happened 事件开始时间，when 当时的情形. ⑷ ( Suddenly, ) 事件的发展一. ⑸ 事件的发展二. ⑹ 事件的发展三. ⑺As a result, 事件的最终结果或影响.结尾段（阐述观点段）结尾段（阐述观点段）⑻ 总述该事件带来的影响/事件产生的原因.⑼For one thing, 影响一/原因一/措施一. ⑽进一步说明影响一/原因一/措施一. ⑾For another, 影响二/原因二/措施二. ⑿Therefore, 总结全文（提出建议或作出期望).Or Such an incident teaches us an important moral, that is “我的感受或得到的启示. 感受一/行动一. Furthermore,感受二/行动二. In conclusion,I do believe that 总结全文。

英语四级考试笔记（四）

359. terminal a. 末端的，极限的 n. 终点360. territory n. 领⼟361. approximate a. ⼤概的，⼤约 v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的，未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. ⽣物学366. geography n. 地理（学）367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. ⼏何（学）369. arichmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待，款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情，热⼼373. entry n. 进⼊，⼊⼝处；参赛的⼈（或物）374. enviroment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲，⽚段376. equation n. ⽅程（式）377. restrain vt. 阻⽌，抑制378. restraint n. 抑制，限制379. resume v. （中断后）重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀，悲痛385. stuff n. 原料，材料 vt. 填进，塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的，临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑，引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤，推，插390. treaty n. 条约，协定391. arise vi. 产⽣，出现，发⽣；起⾝392. arouse vt. 引起，激起；唤醒393. burden n. 重担，负荷394. bureau n. 局，办事处395. marveous a. 奇迹般的，惊⼈的396. massive a. ⼤的，⼤量的，⼤块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 的，的399. minimum a. 最低的，最⼩的400. nonsense n. 胡说，冒失的⾏动401. nuclear a. 核⼦的，核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n./v./ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留，保持405. restrict vt. 限制，约束406. sponsor n. 发起者，主办者 vt. 发起，主办，资助407. spur n./vt. 刺激，激励408. triumph n. 胜利，成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪411. undergraduate n. ⼤学肄业⽣412. universal a. 普遍的，通⽤的；宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由，经过，通过415. vibrate v. 振动，摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. ⾃愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者 v. ⾃愿（做）419. vote v. 选举 n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车，铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命，委派422. approach v. 靠近，接近 n. 途径，⽅式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群，伙；束，串425. bundle n. 捆，包，束 vt. 收集，归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼，仪式427. chaos n. 混乱，紊乱428. discount n. （价格）折扣429. display n./vt. 陈列，展览430. equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的 v. 建造，竖⽴432. fax n./vt. 传真433. ferfile a. 肥沃的；多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联，因特440. interpret v. 翻译，解释441. interpretation n. 解释，说明442. jungle n. 丛林，密林443. knot n. 结 vt. 把...打成结444. leak v. 漏，渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜，倚，靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应⽤的，适当的452. applicant n. 申请⼈453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存，保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平⾏线；可相⽐拟的事物457. passion n. 激情，热情458. passive a. 被动的，消极的459. pat v./n. 轻拍，轻打460. peak n. ⼭峰，顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的，勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖，指望464. relevant a. 有关的，切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松，宽慰；减轻467. reputation n. 名⽓，声誉468. rescue vt./n. 营救469. triangle n. 三⾓（形）470. sequence n. 连续；顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v./n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的，真诚的476. utilify n. 功⽤，效⽤477. utilise vt. 利⽤478. utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的，彻底的479. variation n. 变化，变动480. vehicle n. 交通⼯具，车辆481. applause n. ⿎掌，掌声482. appliance n. 器具，器械483. consent n. 准许，同意 vi (to)准许，同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点，缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变，进化489. frown v./n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt./n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. ⽜仔裤495. liquor n. 酒，烈性酒496.liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分⼦499. orbit n. 轨道 v. （绕...）作轨道运⾏500. participate v. (in)参与，参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别，尤其503. respond vi. 回答，答复；反应504. response n. 回答，答复；反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到，灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨⼤的；精彩的509. trend n. 趋向，倾向510. trial n. 审讯；试验511. apparent a. 显然的，明⽩的512. appetite n. 胃⼝；欲望513. deposit n. 存款，定⾦ v.存放，储蓄514. deputy n. 副职，代表515. derive vt. 取得，得到；(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来，下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命；代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显⽽易见到521. notify vt. 通知，告知522. notion n. 概念；意图，想法523. resemble vt. 像，类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收⼊，岁⼊；税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所527. shield n. 防护物，盾 vt. 保护，防护528. vital a. 重要的；致命的，⽣命的529. vitally ad. 极度，⾮常；致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. ⿎励，激励532. urgent a. 急迫的，紧急得533. usage n. 使⽤，⽤法534. violence n. 强⼒，暴⼒535. violent a. 强暴的536. violet a. 紫⾊的537. weed n. 杂草，野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. （⽤于否定句）任何540. whereas conj. 然⽽，但是，尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的；本质的542. estimate n./vt. 估计，估量543. evaluate vt. 评估，评价544. exceed vt. 超过，越出545. exceedingly ad. ⾮常，极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊，⼤声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外，不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的，排他的549. excursion n. 远⾜550. flash vi. 闪光，闪耀551. flee vi. 逃⾛552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. ⽺群，（鸟兽等）⼀群；⼀伙⼈554. hardware n. 五⾦器具555. harmony n. 和谐，融洽556. haste n. 急速，急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶，憎恨558. incident n. 事件，事变559. index n. 索引，标志560. infant n. 婴⼉561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的，次的，下级的563. infinite a. ⽆限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱；拥挤，堵塞568. jewel n. 宝⽯569. joint a.连接的；共同的570. junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动，发起573. luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁，磁体575. male a. 男性的，雄的576. female a. ⼥性的，雌的577. manual a. ⽤⼿的，⼿⼯做的 n. ⼿册578. manufacture vt./n. 制造，加⼯579. marine a. 海的；海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. *露的582. negative a. 否定的，消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视，忽略584. origin n. 起源，出⾝585. oval a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始，开端587. presumably ad. ⼤概，可能588. prevail vi. 流⾏，盛⾏589. quit v. 停⽌590. quotation n. 引⽂，引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募，吸收（新成员）593. rival n. 竞争对⼿，敌⼿594. shuttle n. 梭⼦；航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬（去），掠过；浏览596. sketch n. 草图；梗概597. slender a. 苗条的，修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热带的，炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签603. merchant n. 商⼈604. mere a. 仅仅的，只不过的；纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令⼈讨厌的东西（或⼈）606. numerrous a. 众多的，许多的607. parade n. * v. 列队⾏进608. pants[pl.] n. 长裤；内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药，吩咐采⽤...疗法612. primitive a. 原始的，早期的613. ridge n. 脊，⼭脊，埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的，荒漠的615. ridid a. 严格的；僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受，承受617. witness n. ⽬击者；证据 vt. 注意到；证明618. withdraw v. 收回，撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎，打烂621. snap n./vt. 折断，拉断；快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lynar a. ⽉的，⽉球的625. submerge vi. 潜⼊⽔中626. submit vi.(to)屈服，听从627. timber n. ⽊材，原⽊628. tissue n. 组织；薄纱，⼿⼱纸629. title n. 题⽬，标题630. tone n. 语⽓，⾳调631. drift vi. 漂，漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐⽤的，持久的634. duration n. 持续，持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏，薄暮636. leather n. ⽪⾰637. legislation n. 法律，法规；⽴法638. leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲639. loose a. 松的，宽松的640. loosen v. 解开，放松641. tarnest a. 认真的，诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回⾳，回声644. elaborate a. 精⼼设计的，复杂的645. elastic n. 橡⽪圈（带） a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电⼦648. volcano n. ⽕⼭649. volume n. 卷，册；体积，容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳，劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的，有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道；有利的，顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的⼈或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔，差距657. garbage n. 垃圾，废物658. gaze v. 凝视，注视659. gear n. 齿轮，传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐，免得662. liable a. 可能的，⼤概的； (to)易于...的663. liberal a. ⾃由得664. liberty n. ⾃由665. licence/license n. 许可证，执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励，激发668. motive n. 动机，⽬的669. generate vt. ⽣成，产⽣（光、热、电等）670. genius n. 天才，天赋671. genuine a. 真的，真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微⽣物，细菌674. gesture n. 姿势，⼿势675. giant a. 巨⼤的 n. 巨⼈，巨物676. glimpse n. ⼀瞥，⼀看677. glory n. 光荣，荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的，极好的679. golf n. ⾼尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的，敌意⼤683. household n. 家庭，户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地，圣洁的686. hint n. 暗⽰，⽰意687. hestiate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调，突出689. hence ad. 因此，所以；今后，从此690. herd n. 兽群，牧群。

英语四级重点单词笔记

英语四级重点单词笔记1. abandon: to give up or leave behind, to desertExample: The explorers had to abandon their ship and swim to shore.2. ability: the power or skill to do somethingExample: She has the ability to speak five different languages.3. absorb: to take in or soak upExample: The sponge absorbs water quickly.4. abuse: to use something for the wrong purpose or treat someone badlyExample: He was arrested for abusing his power as a police officer.5. accelerate: to speed up or increase in rateExample: The car accelerated as it merged onto the highway.6. access: the ability or right to enter or make use of somethingExample: Students have access to the library at all times.7. accommodate: to provide lodging or make room forExample: The hotel can accommodate up to 200 guests.8. accomplish: to successfully complete or achieve somethingExample: She worked hard to accomplish her goal of running a marathon.9. accurate: correct or preciseExample: The weather forecast was accurate and predicted heavy rain. 10. acknowledge: to admit or recognize the existence or truth of somethingExample: He acknowledged his mistake and apologized.11. acquire: to obtain or gain possession of somethingExample: She acquired a new job after graduating from university. 12. adapt: to adjust or modify to fit a new situation or environmentExample: The plants have adapted to survive in extremely cold temperatures.13. adequate: sufficient or satisfactoryExample: The company provides adequate training for its employees.14. adjust: to alter or change in order to achieve a better fit or resultExample: He adjusted the volume of the music to a more comfortable level.15. administer: to manage or control the operation of somethingExample: The doctor will administer the medication to the patient.16. admire: to have a high opinion or respect for someone or somethingExample: She admires her grandmother for her strength and determination.17. adopt: to take on or accept as one's ownExample: The couple decided to adopt a child from a foreign country.18. advance: to move forward or make progressExample: Technology has advanced rapidly in the past decade.19. aggressive: showing readiness to attack or confrontExample: The dog became aggressive when it felt threatened.20. aid: to provide assistance or supportExample: The government sent aid to the flood-affected areas.21. aim: to intend or direct one's efforts towards a specific goalExample: She aims to become a successful entrepreneur.22. alert: to warn or make aware of potential danger or problemExample: The lifeguard alerted the swimmers of an approaching shark. 23. allocate: to distribute or assign resources or dutiesExample: The budget committee allocated funds for various projects. 24. ambition: a strong desire or drive to achieve somethingExample: His ambition is to become the CEO of a large company.25. ample: plentiful or more than enoughExample: We have ample time to finish the project before the deadline.26. analyze: to examine or study something closely in order to understand itExample: The scientist analyzed the data to draw conclusions.27. ancient: very oldExample: The ruins provide a glimpse into ancient civilizations.28. anticipate: to expect or predict somethingExample: They anticipated a decrease in sales during the winter months.29. anxious: feeling worried, nervous, or uneasy about somethingExample: He was anxious about the upcoming job interview.30. apologize: to express regret or say sorry for doing something wrongExample: He apologized for being late to the meeting.31. apparent: clear or obviousExample: The cause of the problem was not immediately apparent.32. appreciate: to recognize the value or significance of somethingExample: She appreciates the support of her family during difficult times.33. approach: to come near or closer to somethingExample: The deadline is approaching, so we need to work quickly.34. appropriate: suitable or proper for a particular situationExample: She wore appropriate attire for the formal event.35. approve: to give consent or agree to somethingExample: The committee approved the proposed changes to the policy. 36. argue: to present reasons or evidence in support of a positionExample: They argued over which movie to watch.37. arise: to occur or happenExample: A problem arose when the computer system crashed.38. artificial: made or produced by human beings rather than naturalExample: The flowers in her garden were artificial but looked real.39. assert: to state or declare forcefully or confidentlyExample: He asserted his innocence in front of the jury.40. assess: to evaluate or judge the quality or value of somethingExample: The teacher assessed the students' performance on the test. 41. assign: to allocate or designate a task or responsibility to someoneExample: The manager assigned the new project to a team of employees.42. assist: to help or support someoneExample: The nurse will assist the doctor during the surgery.43. assume: to suppose or take for granted without proofExample: He assumed that she had already left for work.44. assure: to give confidence or guarantee someone about somethingExample: The doctor assured him that the surgery would be successful.45. astonish: to greatly surprise or amaze someoneExample: The magician's tricks astonished the audience.46. attempt: to make an effort or try to do somethingExample: She attempted to climb the mountain but had to turn back due to bad weather.47. attend: to be present at or go to a particular event or placeExample: They will attend the conference next week.48. auction: a public sale where items are sold to the highest bidderExample: The rare painting was sold at auction for millions of dollars.49. authority: the power or right to give orders, make decisions, or controlExample: The police have the authority to enforce laws.50. automatic: operating by itself or with minimal human interventionExample: The doors opened automatically when someone approached.51. awareness: knowledge or perception about a particular subject or situationExample: There is a growing awareness of the need for environmental conservation.52. awkward: causing difficulty or embarrassmentExample: He felt awkward when he accidentally spilled his drink.53. background: the historical, cultural, or social circumstances orconditions influencing a person or an eventExample: She has a background in finance and accounting.54. baggage: suitcases, bags, or other items travelers carry during a tripExample: The airline lost my baggage during the flight.55. bargain: to negotiate or haggle for a lower priceExample: She managed to bargain for a discount on the car.56. barrier: an obstacle or hindrance that prevents progress or accessExample: The language barrier made communication difficult.57. basement: the lowest level of a building, usually partially or entirely below ground levelExample: The basement of the house is used for storage.58. battery: a device that produces electricity and is used to power various electronic devicesExample: The remote control needs new batteries.59. behave: to conduct oneself in a particular mannerExample: The children need to learn how to behave in public.60. belief: an acceptance that something exists or is true, especially without proofExample: She holds strong religious beliefs.61. belong: to be a member or part of a particular group or placeExample: He belongs to a local sports club.62. beneficial: advantageous or helpfulExample: Regular exercise is beneficial for overall health.63. betray: to be disloyal or reveal secret informationExample: He felt betrayed by his best friend's actions.64. beware: to be cautious or careful of something or someoneExample: Beware of scams when shopping online.65. beyond: on the other side or further than a certain pointExample: The island is located beyond the horizon.66. bias: a preference or inclination towards a particular perspective or beliefExample: The journalist tried to present the news without any bias. 67. blend: to mix or combine different elements togetherExample: She blended the ingredients to make a smoothie.68. blessing: something that brings happiness, well-being, or good fortuneExample: Having supportive friends and family is a blessing.69. boast: to speak with excessive pride or satisfaction about oneself orone's achievementsExample: He likes to boast about his high test scores.70. bold: showing a willingness to take risks or be daringExample: She made a bold decision to quit her job and start her own business.71. border: the boundary or edge between two countries or regionsExample: They crossed the border into the neighboring country.72. boundary: a dividing line or limit between two areas or thingsExample: The fence marks the boundary between our properties.73. brake: a device used to slow down or stop a vehicleExample: He hit the brakes to avoid colliding with the car in front.74. branch: a division or subdivision of a larger organization or systemExample: The company opened a new branch in a different city.75. brief: short in duration or timeExample: She gave a brief presentation on the project.76. brilliant: exceptionally intelligent or talentedExample: The scientist made a brilliant discovery.77. broad: wide in range or scopeExample: The course covers a broad range of topics.78. budget: an estimated plan of income and expenses for a given period of timeExample: They need to create a budget to manage their finances.79. burden: a heavy load or responsibility that is difficult to bearExample: His illness became a burden for his family.80. calculate: to determine or figure out by using mathematics or reasoningExample: He calculated the total cost of the project.81. candidate: a person who applies for or is nominated for a position or awardExample: There are several candidates running for office.82. capable: having the ability or skill to do somethingExample: She is capable of handling difficult situations.83. capacity: the maximum amount that something can contain or produceExample: The stadium has a seating capacity of 50,000 people.84. capture: to catch or seize by force or skillExample: The photographer captured a beautiful image of the sunset.85. career: a profession or occupation that one pursues for a significant period of timeExample: She has had a successful career in marketing.86. cautious: taking care to avoid potential danger or problemsExample: Be cautious when crossing the busy intersection.87. cease: to bring to an end or stopExample: The rain ceased and the sun came out.88. celebrate: to honor or observe a special event or occasionExample: They celebrated their anniversary with a romantic dinner. 89. ceremony: a formal event or ritual, often with religious or cultural significanceExample: The wedding ceremony took place in a beautiful church.90. challenge: a difficult task or situation that requires effort or skill to overcomeExample: Climbing Mount Everest is a major challenge.91. champion: someone who defends or supports a cause or personExample: He is a champion for animal rights.92. cherish: to value or hold dear something or someoneExample: She cherishes her childhood memories.93. clarify: to make clear or easier to understand by explaining further orgiving detailsExample: The teacher clarified the instructions for the assignment. 94. classify: to categorize or arrange into groups based on shared characteristicsExample: The books in the library are classified by genre.95. cling: to hold onto tightly or be unwilling to let go of somethingExample: The child clung to his mother's hand in the crowded store. 96. clinic: a medical facility where patients can receive treatment or consultationExample: I have an appointment at the dental clinic tomorrow.97. clumsy: lacking coordination or skill in movement or actionExample: He dropped the glass due to his clumsy hands.98. cluster: a group of similar things or people positioned or occurring closely togetherExample: The flowers were arranged in clusters of different colors. 99. coarse: rough or having a rough textureExample: The sand on the beach felt coarse under their feet.100. coincide: to happen at the same time or occupy the same placeExample: Their birthdays coincide, so they often celebrate together. 101. collapse: to fall down suddenly or give way under pressureExample: The bridge collapsed due to structural failure.102. colleague: a person who works with you in the same profession or organizationExample: She discussed the project with her colleagues.103. collide: to crash into or come into direct contact with something forcefullyExample: The two cars collided at the intersection.104. combination: a mixture or blend of different elements or parts Example: The recipe called for a combination of spices.105. comfort: a state of physical ease and freedom from pain or constraint Example: The soft mattress provided great comfort during sleep.106. command: to give an order or instruction to someoneExample: The general commanded his troops to attack.107. commitment: a promise or pledge to do something or support a cause Example: He made a commitment to volunteer at the local shelter. 108. common: occurring or found frequently or widelyExample: It is common for children to attend school.109. commute: to travel regularly between one's home and workplaceExample: He commutes to the city by train every day.110. compare: to examine or judge the similarities and differences between two or more thingsExample: She compared the prices of different brands before making a purchase.111. compete: to take part in a contest or rivalry with the aim of being declared the winnerExample: Athletes from around the world will compete in the Olympics.。

英语四级考试词汇笔记附练习第4课

英语四级考试词汇笔记附练习第4课主谓一致：指的就是给出主语，要求判断谓语动词是用单数还是复数的问题。

一、就近原则：指句子的主语由两部分单词或短语构成时，由离谓语动词近的那部分主语来决定谓语动词的单复数。

只有当以下单词或短语连接主句的两部分时就近原则才适用：1. or 或者；2. either … or …不是…就是…，…或…；3. neither … nor …既不…也不…；4. not only … but also …不但…而且…；5. not … but …不是…而是…例如：主语1 or 主语2 谓语动词。

此时由主语2决定谓语动词。

10. _C_ either he or his accountants going to claim for the loss?A AreB WhereC IsD Does如果题目改变为：Either he or his accountants ___ going …则应选A二、句子谓语动词一定用复数的两种情况：1. 集合名词做主语，集合名词没有复数形式，因为他本身就代表一个复数概念。

常见的几个复合名词： people 人民，人们； police 警察； cattle 牛； poultry 家禽。

2. 表示数量的复数名词 + 不可数名词，整体做主语时例如：去年出口了八百万顿煤。

Eight million tons of coal were exported last year.三、谓语动词一定用单数的六种情况：1. 句子的主语是由从句充当的、动词不定式短语作主语、动名词短语作主语；2. 表示时间、重量、长度、价值四方面的词做主语；399. -- “How many days?”0 -- “Did you say that five days _C_ required to complete that work?”A areB wereC wasD is3. 表示单数概念的主语，短语，谓语动词，此时谓语动词也用单数；因为此结构中短语只是对主语提供附加说明情况，所以谓语动词也用单数。

大学英语四级考试听力笔记

大学英语四级考试听力笔记（一）短对话部分一、短对话听力的一些原则1、推理原则：一般需对对话进行推理，故直接在对话中听到的一般不是正确答案2、挫折原则：通常要办的事情都是不顺利的（如买东西买不到，订房间客满等）3、男女原则：一般男生比较衰，女生比较牛。

男生提出的观点女生都是不同意或有不同看法的，反之女生提出的观点男生都是同意和赞赏的男生的特征：脏、乱、差、浪费、穷、小气、不良习惯、迟钝、不顾家女生的特征：爱干净、节约、富有、好学、能干、聪明、大度、耐心、恋家、除数理化外成绩都很好4、父母一般只有一个作用教育子女好好学习5、除了父母教育子女外，家里（包括朋友家，阿姨家等等）发生的事情一般是不考的，故遇到地点推测题类似at home / at Mary’s home之类的选项一般都是不对的6、四级听力短对话只考日常生活学习中遇得到事情、问题，故如果选项中出现一些日常生活中不太可能发生或很少发生的事情一般不会是正确选项二、短对话十大场景及一般思路1、借车：车一般是借不到的2、吃：匹萨，海鲜吃了一般会有不适反应，“派”一般比较好吃3、考试：作业、论文一般较难，或须要熬夜；教授一般比较严厉；选修课较难，较多4、坐车（飞机、轮船）：一般都需要等5、事故（灾难）：光明原则，一般不会死人6、听讲座：题目一般是比较有趣丰富的，内容一般是比较复杂难懂的7、论文：一般需要修改（polish）或重写（rewrite）8、休闲：男生一般喜欢待在家里看TV或者看moive，女生一般喜欢高雅艺术如theater9、医院：需要预约make an appointment10、买票：基本上是买不到的三、短对话的常见场景1、学校场景课程分类Optional course 选修课Required course 必修课Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课经常出现的科目或专业Chinese 中文English 英语Mathematic 数学History 历史Chemistry 化学Literature 文学考试Final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up 补考test测验pop test 事先没有说好的测验quiz 测验oral test 口试考试临近draw onin sight ofdraw nearly考试延期或取消delaybe offdeferhold uppostponeput offsuspend 学校分类public school 公立学校private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校学校中的人president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师coordinator 管理员doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生图书馆借书lend / borrow / check out参考书reference book续借renew过期overdue还书return罚金fineattend / have a lecture 上课cut a class 逃课miss a class 错过了课scholarship 荣誉奖学金assistantship 助教奖学金teaching assistant 助教research assistant 助研semester 学期2、交通运输场景fare 车票licence 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道super way 飞机机动车道free way 免费高速公路交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane / train（女）/ bus / bike（女）/ walk（女）/ taxi （女）：女生比较喜欢tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway（美）/ underground （英）地铁metro 地道地铁underpass人行地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥mag –lev 磁悬浮take a taxi 乘出租车call a taxi 招出租车/订出租车catch a train / bus 赶火车/汽车3.电话场景mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial （拨电话号码）/ press （按电话号码）extension 分机operator 总机put~through 接通wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人is not in 不在？be not inhold on 不要挂断，稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断credit call 记账式电话bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话collect call 对方付费电话4.机场场景plane / craft 飞机book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机5.公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历resume包括几部分basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验certificates and honoursinterview 面试offer 聘用信work experience 工作经验work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职retire 退休work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）holiday 假日，假期vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest 休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee breakaway 离开一会公司职位从大到小chairman of the boardpresident -- general manager—manager –department manager—head –officer –specialist（专员）-- clerk6.租房场景live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子to let 同上rent 租金utilities 公用事业费location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心condition 住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电environment 环境transportation 交通land lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客roommate 室友好的室友：neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵闹的7.医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查cold（感冒）——flu （流感）——headache （头痛）——sore throat（嗓子痛）——fever（发烧）——toothache（牙疼）——stomachache （胃疼）prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝药水injection => shot 注射operation 手术medical result 诊断结果8.宾馆场景make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员tips 小费reception 前台check in 登记入住single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所room service 客房服务（四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐）lounge 男士用休息区lobby 大堂business center 商务中心salon 美容厅ball 舞厅bar 酒吧night club 夜总会check out 退房9.邮局场景post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重postage 邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发cc（carbon copy）抄送bcc（blind carbon copy）秘密抄送subject 主题attach 附件attachment10.饭店场景eat out 出去吃take away 外带fast food 快餐book a table 订位子waiter / waitness 服务员waitressmenu 菜单order 点菜appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食dessert 餐后甜点bill 账单service charge 服务费change 找零tips 小费keep the change 不用找零了11．其他closed 关门open 开门office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间，营业时间关于开关power on / off 开/关turn on / off 开/关switch on / off 开/ 关（这个词只能用于与电有关的开关，不能用于水龙头之类的开关）干杯cheerspropose a toast tobottom upthe best book 最好的书圣经the best thing 最好的事情选择the last thing 最不愿意做的事情the last man 最不愿意见的人best seller 畅销的东西sell up 卖完，卖光售罄sell out卖完，卖光售罄/ 出卖朋友或原则sell off 低价处理库存商品selling machine 自动售货机selling point 卖点count the days 渴望count on = dependent / rely on depend oncount in 把……考虑在内count for nothing 一钱不值count for little 无足轻重count for much 举足轻重count down 倒计时count up 相加count up to 共计关于旅行traveljourney 陆上长途旅行trip 陆上短途旅行outing 远足stroll 散步wander 徘徊picnic 野餐camping 野营tour 周游cruise 水上短途旅行voyage 水上长途旅行关于死亡的说法没有感情色彩的：die / end up / meat one’s death / decease 褒义的：pass away贬义的：kick the bucket关于和别人相处的好的说法get on with = get along (well) withbe in good term withlive in peace with关于强调point outemphasizelay / put emphasis ongive emphasis to达成协议找到出路find a way outreach an agreementreach a consensus关于“得失”gains and lossesgive and take关于拜访drop in / at / over / bystop in / over / bycall on sbcall at / round swlook in / uppay a visit topay / make a call to关于碰见，偶遇come acrossrun intobump intohappen to meet关于花钱、花费的词Take Spend Cost Charge Pay Buy 关于水waterrunning / tap ~ 自来水fresh ~ 活水still ~ 死水pure ~ 纯净水purified ~ 净化水mineral ~ 矿泉水be used to do 被用于be used to dong 习惯于get used to doing 渐渐习惯于used to do 过去常常单复数意思不太一样的词ruin 毁灭ruins 废墟authority 权威authorities 当局brain 头脑brains 智力，智慧custom 风俗习惯customs 海关damage 破坏，损坏damages 赔偿费ground 地面土地grounds 院子，监狱manner 礼貌方式manners 外貌minute 分钟minutes 会议记录paper 纸张papers 试卷time 时间times 时代关于“调查”researchsurvey 市场调查opinion poll 名义调查民意调查questionnaire 问卷调查investigation 很正式的调查interview 会见，访谈belong to 属于participate in 参加be engaged in 从事、参加be involved in 卷入消磨时间kill timepass timecount one’s thumbs用完、缺少run out ofbe short ofbe lack in lack of / ina little 一点not a little 很多a bit 一点not a bit 一点也没有短对话中常用单词和句型1.表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的说法expect / hope / wishbe eager / anxious /dying tolook for ward towait / yean / thirst / long forcan not waitcounting the days2.下列词语与“but”一样含有转折的的意思actuallywellreallyin factas a matter of factto tell you the truth3.表示建议的句型how about……做……如何I heard about……我听说……If I were you ……如果我是你……It seems to me that……在我看来似乎……Let’s ……shall we ? 让我们……怎么样？Let us ……will you ? 让我们……怎么样？Shall I / we ……What about ……做……如何Why don’t you ……你为什么不……Why not + 动词原型为什么不……Would you like ……你要……吗？Wouldn’t ……be better / wiser 做……不是更好吗？4.表示同意、附和的句型I agree with youExactlyI couldn’t agree with you more / betterI think soI can’t wait any minuteBelieve it or notI will ……if 假如……我就会It’s my turn 轮到我了我请客Why not ?You are rightI guess so 我猜也是No problem 没问题Of causeOut of question 毫无疑问So do I / me too 我也是Sure / absolutely / beautiful 当然，很好Good ideaThat sounds really nice 听起来真不错5.表示询问的句型Any questions / any thing wrong 有什么问题吗？Can you give me some ideas 可以给我一些建议吗？Do you know ……Do you want to……Do you find any wrong with 你觉得……有什么不对劲吗？How long will it take 做什么要花多久I am thinking of ……我正在考虑做……I suppose think ……我猜想……What’s your plane plan 你的计划是什么？What happens if ……如果……怎么办？What shall we do 我们该怎么做？6.表示否定的句型Actually / as a matter of fact 事实上……How can you do sth 你怎么可以……I can’t afford any disturbance 不要再烦我I couldn’t agree with youI didn’t men to 我本不打算I don’t thin k soIt doesn’t matter 无所谓I wish ……但愿……I’d like to but 我很愿意但是……I’d love to butI just can’t bearI am afraid notI am sorry but……is not everything ……不是关键no bother / why bother 不要麻烦no , thanksreallyThat’s his opinionTo tell you the truthWell , as far as I know7.表示“不得不”have to 表示客观上不得不做某事must 主观上的必须做某事be bound tocannot buthave no choice but8.表示“迟到”behind timebe delayed / overduebehind schedulebe late9.表示“紧张”trembleshake all overget one’s tongue tiedhave one’s mind go bl anknervous10.以下词组听到后意思取反mean to 想要……planned to 原计划……intended to 原打算……tended toused to 过去常常……11.以下句型要引起重视，重点听取，就算本身不是考点也一定直接引向考点反意疑问句( ……，didn’t you ?)反问句倒装句助动词do / did / doesit is ……that / who / when……的句型正确答案的特征1．含义肯定的不是正确选项，模糊的是正确选项意思具体的不是正确选项，概括的是正确选项意思详细的不是正确选项，抽象的是正确选项意思肤浅的不是正确选项，深刻的是正确选项2．含有一下单词的一般是正确选项neither / either / also / besides / almost / especially / possibly / probably / likely perhaps / might / may / maybe / could /can / all / none3．含有以下三种结构的一般可能是正确选项系表结构（系动词+标语表语）比较结构（……than……）复合句4．含有四级词汇替换项的一般是正确选项5．表示“同意或不同意”，“喜欢或不喜欢”，“应该或不应该的”的一般为正确选项6．以下三种选项一般其中有一个可能是正确选项反意项形似项近似项7．同意项不可能是正确选项，等例排除。

四级听力必背知识点总结

四级听力必背知识点总结一、场景描述在进行四级听力备考时，我们首先要了解四级听力考试的场景描述，这样有利于我们更好地理解和预测听力中的内容。

四级听力中的场景描述通常涉及到学校、家庭、购物、旅行、社交活动等日常生活场景。

在备考时，我们可以通过模拟这些场景进行训练，以便更加熟悉听力材料中的内容。

二、常用词汇四级听力考试中经常出现一些常用词汇，比如数字、时间、地点、人物等。

因此在备考时，我们需要特别关注这些常用词汇的听写和理解。

另外，在备考时，我们也可以适当扩大词汇积累范围，提高自己的听力水平。

三、语音特点四级听力材料中有一些语音特点，比如连读、重音、语调等。

在备考时，我们可以通过大量的听力材料练习，熟悉这些语音特点，并在听力过程中加以注意和掌握。

四、语法特点四级听力材料中也包含一些语法特点，比如时态、语态、语气等。

在备考时，我们需要加强对这些语法特点的熟练掌握，以便更好地理解和预测听力内容。

五、逻辑关系四级听力材料中经常出现一些逻辑关系，比如因果关系、对比关系、顺序关系等。

在备考时，我们需要在日常听力训练中多加练习，增强自己对逻辑关系的理解和掌握。

六、细节信息四级听力材料中往往包含大量的细节信息，比如价格、数量、颜色、尺寸等。

在备考时，我们需要提高对细节信息的听辨能力，并在备考过程中注意理解和掌握这些细节信息。

七、推理推断四级听力材料中常常需要进行推理推断，理解隐含的信息。

在备考时，我们需要加强对推理推断能力的训练，以便更好地理解听力内容。

以上是四级听力备考中的一些必备知识点总结，希望对大家的备考有所帮助。

在备考过程中，我们需要多加练习，不断提高听力技能，取得更好的成绩。

高校英语四级考试高频词汇笔记

高校英语四级考试高频词汇笔记高校英语四级考试高频词汇笔记（1）词汇是英语四级考试的基础，突破词汇关就可以更加顺畅的攻下英语四级考试。

英语整理了“2021年6月高校英语四级考试高频词汇笔记”，便利同学们快速记忆，希望对同学们有关怀。

构词法题型(词的转化，合成，派生);构成符合形容词的名词和数量词一律用单数。

(见下面2个例题)31. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _B_ movie could not hold our attention.A three-hoursB three-hourC three-hours’D three-hour’s267. Professor White wrote a _C_ report yesterday.A two-thousand-wordsB two-thousands-wordC two-thousand-wordD two-thousands-words以ly结尾的不全是副词; friendly， lonely， lovely， likely，lively adj.考试中常见的否定前缀： un-、dis-、in-、im-56. _B_ his sister， Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A DislikeB UnlikeC AlikeD Likinglike vt. 宠爱; dislike vt. 不宠爱，厌恶; unlike prep. 不象…;alike adj. adv. 同样的(地)，相象的(地); liking n. 爱好，嗜好;take a liking for宠爱…，对…产生好感。

（2）词汇是英语四级考试的基础，突破词汇关就可以更加顺畅的攻下英语四级考试。

英语整理了“2021年6月高校英语四级考试高频词汇笔记”，便利同学们快速记忆，希望对同学们有关怀。

英语四级最全复习笔记及技巧

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------英语四级最全复习笔记及技巧大学英语四级阅读理解快速阅读Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning )仔细阅读Reading Comprehension (Reading in-depth)1/ 482007年1月，大学英语四级考试全面实施新题型。

在新题型中，阅读理解部分的比例调整为35%，时间40分钟。

其中，快速阅读理解占10%，要求考生在15 分钟内完成一篇1200字左右的文章，题目较灵活，包括是非判断、句子填空或多项选择；仔细阅读理解时间25分钟，占25%，含篇章阅读理解（包括2篇文章10道多项选择题）和篇章词汇理解或短句问答（一篇文章，考法是15选10的选词填空或简答)。

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning )一、题型揭秘二、解题步骤三、题型分类及解题技巧四﹑真题演练3/ 48一、题型揭秘大纲规定本部分有两种考查题型，即判断正误题和单项选择题，每年从中选择一种题型进行考查。

但需要我们注意的是2007年12 月以来的真题中前7道均为单项选择题，后3 道为补全句子题。

从近几年的出题倾向来看，单项选择题更能够考查出学生快速阅读的能力和水平，因此单项选择题成为近几年快速阅读考查的主要形式。

考生在复习时要对这两种题型都有所了解，在平时的训练中把重点放在单项选择题上。

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大学英语四级考试写作辅导笔记六类作文行文思路1. 现象解释型2. 问题解决型3. 对比选择型4. 观点论证型5. 记叙文6. 应用文现象解释型写作模板---行文思路1Topic首段（描述图表段）⑴From/According to the chart/graph/table/picture, we clearly learn that 总述现象. ⑵As early as 图表中最早的时间，当时的数据. ⑶Then 一段时间later, 图表中数据的变化/ And (However), by 图表中数据发生显著变化的时间，图表中数据的显著变化.中间段（说明原因段）⑷ There are many reasons accounting for 现象或变化. / Then why 产生该现象或变化.⑸Firstly，原因一. ⑹进一步说明原因一. ⑺Secondly，原因二. ⑻Finally, 原因三. (As a result, 以上原因导致的结果. )结尾段（阐述观点段/说明影响段/说明问题段）⑼As to me/ As far as I am concerned, "我"的态度相关情况或是现象将来的趋势、可能带来的（好或坏的）影响或存在的问题. ⑽For one thing, 理由一/影响一/问题一. ⑾For another/In addition/ Besides,理由二/影响二/问题二. ⑿ In brief/ To conclude, 总结全文（经常是提出建议或作出期望.现象解释型写作模板---行文思路2Topic首段（描述现象段）⑴From/According to the chart/graph/table/picture, we clearly learn that 总述现象. ⑵现象表现或变化（表现一、二/变化一、二.）⑶The reason for this phenomenon are varied./ There are many different factors influencing该现象或其他情况/说清楚原因.中间段（说明原因/影响段）⑷Among these reasons/factors, 原因一plays a critical role. /Undoubtedly, 该现象have brought great (negative) effect on 影响对象. ⑹进一步说明原因一/影响一. ⑺ Secondly，原因二/影响二. ⑻ In addition, 原因三/影响三.结尾段（阐述观点段/说明影响段/说明问题段）⑼No doubt/From my point of view, 对该现象做出总体评价. ⑽ However,可能存在的问题./ it is worth noting that应该注意的事项. ⑾进一步描述问题或注意事项. ⑿All in all/Therefore, 总结全文.问题解决型写作模板---行文思路Topic首段（描述问题段）⑴Nowadays/recently/In recent years, 问题is becoming more and more of a problem/has become quite a serious problem in /has aroused widespread attention/concern from.⑵问题表现一/原因一/危害性一⑶What's worse/In addition,问题表现二/原因二/危害性二中间段（说明危害/原因段）⑷ It is very clear that 该问题is bringing great harm to 危害对象/There are many factors resulting in 该问题/ ⑸Above all, 危害一/Among these原因一plays a vital role.⑹进一步说明危害/原因一. ⑺ What's more，危害二/原因二.结尾段（说明方法段）⑻Considering the seriousness of该问题, it is an urgent thing for us to take effective measures to 解决该问题. ⑼First of all 方法一.⑽进一步阐述方法一/Secondly,方法二. ⑾Thirdly/In addition,方法三. ⑿ Only through these ways, can the problem be solved./To conclude, it is everyone's responsibility to take effort to solve the problem.对比选择型写作模板---行文思路1Topic首段（提出观点段）⑴When it comes to 谈论主题, there is no complete agreement among people/different people will offer different ⑵Some people take it for granted/believe一种观点/选择⑶However, others maintain /prefer 另一种观点/选择.中间段（对比论证段）⑷ Those people who hold the first opinion/make the former choice believe 观点/选择一的理由一. ⑸ (In addition,) in their eyes, they maintain/point out 观点/选择一的理由二. ⑹ However, still others think differently/ do not agree this. ⑺In their opinions, 观点/选择二的理由一. ⑻Besides, they argue 观点/选择二的理由二.结尾段（总结观点段）⑼Weighing up these two argument/choices/preferences, I prefer/am inclined to the former/the latter one/"我"的选择.⑽ For one thing,理由一. ⑾ For another/What's more,理由二. ⑿Taking above-mentioned factors into consideration, we/ I may reasonably conclude/suggest 重申观点. / In a word, 提出建议.对比选择型写作模板---行文思路2Topic首段（提出观点段）⑴Nowadays/In recent years, 一种现象. ⑵Some people 一些人的看法或做法,while others, 另一些人地看法或做法. ⑶ As to me, I prefer to/ am in favor of the former/latter.中间段（反面论证段）⑷ Of course, "我"不赞同观点的合理性. ⑸ For example, 支持其合理性的例./进一步阐述其合理性. ⑹ But it doesn't mean/it is worth noting that "我" 不赞同观点的不足. ⑺From my point of view/In my view, 我的不同观点.结尾段（正面论证段）⑻The following reasons can account for/contribute to/support my argument. ⑼ First,理由一. ⑽ A good example to illustrate,支持理由一的例子/进一步说明理由一. ⑾ Second, 理由二. ⑿ To conclude/From the foregoing,重申观点.观点论证型写作模板---行文思路Topic首段（提出观点段）⑴Nowadays still many people believe/For years many people have such thought that 与论点冲突的背景观点或现象.⑵进一步说明背景观点或现象. ⑶However, 论点. ⑷The following reasons can support the argument.中间段（说明危害/原因段）⑸Undoubtedly, 论据一. ⑹进一步说明论据一. ⑺Furthermore/Moreover,论据二. ⑻For example，支持论据二的事例/进一步说明论据二. ⑼ In addition/ What's more, 论据三.结尾段（总结观点段）⑽ All mentioned above tell that 重申观点. ⑾进一步阐述论点. ⑿Therefore, we should 正确态度或做法.记叙文写作模板---行文思路1Topic首段（描述背景段）⑴背景事件will come soon, 事件的重要性或意义.⑵There is no more appropriate time than this for 相关人员的态度或行动.⑶So on this special occasion, 我的愿望或打算.中间段（叙述经过段）⑷ Now I still remember clearly 主题事件. ⑸Firstly，原因一. ⑹进一步说明原因一.⑺Secondly，原因二. ⑻ Finally, 原因三. (As a result, 以上原因导致的结果. )结尾段（阐述观点段）⑼As to me/ As far as I am concerned, “我”的态度相关情况或是现象将来的趋势、可能带来的（好或坏的）影响或存在的问题. ⑽For one thing, 理由一/影响一/问题一. ⑾For another/In addition/ Besides,理由二/影响二/问题二. ⑿ In brief/ To conclude, 总结全文（经常是提出建议或作出期望.）记叙文写作模板---行文思路2Topic首段（描述背景段）⑴简要介绍事件发生的时间, I witnessed总述目击事件.⑵事件给人印之处, which is still vivid in my mind./该事件was so 事件的突出特点that I was left a deep impression.中间段（叙述经过段）⑶It was/happened 事件开始时间，when 当时的情形. ⑷ ( Suddenly, ) 事件的发展一. ⑸事件的发展二. ⑹事件的发展三. ⑺As a result, 事件的最终结果或影响.结尾段（阐述观点段）⑻总述该事件带来的影响/事件产生的原因.⑼For one thing, 影响一/原因一/措施一. ⑽进一步说明影响一/原因一/措施一. ⑾For another, 影响二/原因二/措施二. ⑿Therefore, 总结全文（提出建议或作出期望).Or Such an incident teaches us an important moral, that is “我的感受或得到的启示. 感受一/行动一. Furthermore,感受二/行动二. In conclusion,I do believe that 总结全文。

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