2019中考英语真题试题(含解析) (10)
2019中考英语真题试题（含解析）
（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）
注意事项：1. 答题前将姓名、座位号、身份证号、准考证号填在答题卡指定位置。
2.所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。
3. 选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂。
4. 非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔书写。
第一部分：听力（共两节；满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does Li Ming want to be in the future?
A. A doctor.
B. An engineer.
C. A teacher.
2. Whose family photo is this?
A. Cindy's.
B. Mike's.
C. David's.
3. What's the matter with Bob?
A. He has a sore throat.
B. He has a toothache.
C. He has nothing wrong.
4. Will Sam go to the party this evening?
A. Yes, he will.
B. No, he won't.
C. Not sure.
5. What's the weather like now?
A. Sunny.
B. Rainy.
C. Cloudy.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。
6. Why doesn't Jane want to go to the beach?
A. Because she has been there many times.
B. Because she thinks it's boring.
C. Because it's haul for her to decide.
7. Where will Jane go this summer holiday?
A. A big city.
B. A summer camp.
C. Not decided yet.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在你有巧秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。
8. Where is Green Park?
A. On Bridge Street.
B. Across from the hospital.
C. Next to the supermarket.
9. How will the woman go to Green Park?
A. By taxi.
B. On foot.
C. By bus.
10. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Father and daughter.
B. Wife and husband.
C. Strangers.
听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。
11. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. How to save the environment.
B. How to save money.
C. How to communicate with parents.
12. What will the girl tell her parents?
A. To ride a bike.
B. Not to use plastic bags.
C. To go shopping.
13. Which is NOT mentioned in the conversation?
A. Turning off the lights.
B. Saving water.
C. Recycling paper.
听第9段材料，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。
14. How does Tony learn English?
A. By listening to the teacher and reading English newspapers.
B. By singing English songs and reading English newspapers.
C. By listening to the teacher and making word cards.
15. Why didn't Alice answer the call last night?
A. Because she was studying.
B. Because she was watching a movie.
C. Because she was reading English newspapers.
16. What will Tony probably do this afternoon?
A. Study for the exam.
B. Watch a movie.
C. Take the exam.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。
17. What place is the speaker talking about?
A. A cinema.
B. A restaurant.
C. A park.
18. On which day can't we go to Fun Time?
A. Monday.
B. Tuesday.
C. Sunday.
19. What's children's favorite at Fun Time?
A. The paintings.
B. The dolphin show.
C. The short film.
20. How much does it cost for two adults and a kid?
A.180 yuan.
B.240 yuan.
C.300 yuan.
第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节；满分25分）
第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Jack, you missed __________"U" in __________word "usually".
-Sorry, Sir.
A. a; the
B. an; the
C. a; a
D. the; the
22. -Excuse me, 1'd like to buy a birthday少for my son.
-We have different kinds of new toys for boys. You can choose __________for your son.
A. that
B. one
C. it
D. either
23. -Who sings __________in your class?
- Li Jing does.
A. most beautifully
B. most beautiful
C. more beautifully
D. more beautiful
24. -It's cold outside, Jimmy! You should __________your sweater.
-Thanks, mom.
A. take off
B. take in
C. put on
D. put up
25. -Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?
-As soon as the rain
A. is stopping
B. stopped
C. will stop
D. stops
26. -Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?
-Paper __________fast __________about 2,000 years ago in China.
A. is; invented
B. was; invented
C. is; inventing
D. was; inventing
27. -Mum, may I play computer games this evening?
-No way, you __________finish your homework.
A. can
B. must
C. may
D. will
28. -I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.
-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.
A. changed; do
B. changes; doing
C. change; to do
D. change; doing
29. -Excuse me, could you please tell me __________?
-At nine o'clock.
A. where you have your art lesson
B. where do you have your art lesson
C. what time you have your art lesson
D. what time do you have your art lesson
30. -Susan, would you like another cake?
-_______________. I'm full.
A. Yes, please
B. My pleasure
C. No, thanks
D. Not at all
第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was more than 80 years ago, when an army quietly passed across the Yudu River in Ganzhou, Jiangxi. They were the Chinese Central Red Army. They decided to start a 31 and hard march. It was 32 known as the Long March. This year is the 83"' year of the victory of the famous march. Let's learn something about it.
During the Long March, the Chinese Central Red Army passed many places. They 33__ from Jiangxi, passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi. It is said that they __34 about 25,000 li (about 12,500 kilometers) during the Long March.
At school, you may have learned in books that soldiers 35 many difficulties. They lived a 36 life and fought against the enemies. They crossed Chishuihe for four times, 37__ many kinds of difficulties. In Sichuan, soldiers spent a hard time creeping（匍匐）across Luding Chain Bridge, which was 38 13 iron chains（铁链）, in the middle of gun fire. They also climbed __39 the snowy Jianjin Mountain, which was 4,930 meters high. They didn't have enough food to eat, so they often went 40 for days. And they didn't have enough 41 to
stay away from the cold. Many soldiers 42 . About 86,000 people took part in the march, __43 only about 7,000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi.
Today, we can visit the places that they once passed through. This way, we may truly understand the 44 of the Long March：Never be 45 of difficulties and never give up hope.
31. A. short B. long C. slow D. quick
32. A. finally B. gradually C. famously D. probably
33. A. returned B. studied C. hid D. started
34. A. drove B. flew C. walked D. rode
35. A. looked through B. went through C. thought of D. heard of
36. A. hard B. normal C. boring D. successful
37. A. remaining B. making C. avoiding D. facing
38. A. made up of B. made into C. made by D. made for
39. A. through B. over C. into D. on
40. A. hungry B. thirsty C. lonely D. angry
41. A. energy B. money C. matches D. clothes
42. A. escaped B. died C. cried D. feared
43. A. though B. because C. so D. but
44. A. influence B. meaning C. spirit D. result
45. A. afraid B. shy C. tired D. proud
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节阅读所给材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Boys and girls, we have some interesting and fun things for you this term. Have a good time.
English Club
For the seventh-grade students
Time: Tuesday afternoon and Friday evening Place: Room 301
Math exam For the ninth-grade students Time: on Monday, Match 20th Place: Room 306
Tele: 77459312 PS: Top 10 will get a surprise
A Talk
For all students
Time: 14:30?16:30, April 25th Place: in the school hall
Topic: How to Learn English Well
Singing Competition For the eighth-grade students Time: on Thursday, May 23rd Place: in the music room
Tele: 58172352
46. What activity will the school have on May 23rd?
A. A singing competition.
B. A math exam.
C. A talk about how to learn English well.
D. An English speech contest.
47. Where will Tom, a ninth-grade student, probably be at 3:00 p. m. on April 25th?
A. In Room 301.
B. In Room 306.
C. In the school hall.
D. In the music room.
48. How often do the English club members practice spoken English?
A. Once a week.
B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week.
D. Four times a week.
49. How many students will get a surprise after the math exam?
A.4.
B.10.
C.20.
D.306.
50. Where may you see this notice?
A. In a school.
B. In a shop.
C. In a hospital.
D. In a restaurant.
B
You may often hear some myths（传言）about animals. For example, one dog year equals about seven human years, chameleons（变色龙）change color to match their environment... Today, let's talk about birds. It is said that if you touch a baby bird, the parents will completely abandon （抛弃）it. Do you really believe it?
玩fact, most birds have a very poor sense of smell, so in most cases are unable to even notice the smell of humans on baby birds. Not only that, but most types of birds aren't so quick to abandon their young when they sense danger. Some types will even do their best to protect their young when they are in danger.
Indeed, in very few known cases, parent birds sometimes abandoned their nests from something touching their young, just because they noticed it by sight, not smell. When this
happens, the parent birds usually won't care, other than to be a little more careful than normal. Sometimes, they may temporarily（暂时地）abandon the nest in order to better watch whatever disturbed their nest comes back.
What's more, in most cases, even if the nest is destroyed by wind or something to that effect, you could create a new one and put all the baby birds back in it, and when the parents came back, they wouldn't care their baby birds were in a different nest, so long as you put the new nest near where the old one was so they can find it.
51. Which of the following is true?
A. Birds have a very good sense of smell.
B. A baby bird will die soon if it is touched by someone.
C. Whatever disturbed the nest will never come back.
D. Some birds will protect their babies when they are in danger.
52. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Their nest.
B. Their baby.
C. Some birds abandoning their nests.
D. Something touching their young.
53. The parent birds _______if we make a new nest for baby birds to take the place of the old one.
A. will never come back
B. will worry about their babies
C. won't mind
D. will take their babies away
54. Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage?
（①二Paragraph 1(第一段）, ②二Paragraph 2（二）
A B C D
55. What is the best title of this passage?
A. Bird Truth
B. Baby Birds
C. Bird Nests
D. Bird Smell
C
When the great library of Alexandria burned, the story goes, one book was saved. But it was not a valuable book, and a poor man got it.
The book wasn't very interesting, but between its pages there was something very interesting indeed. It was a thin strip of vellum（羊皮纸）on which was written the secret of the "Touchstone". The touchstone was a small pebble（鹅卵石）that could turn any common metal into pure gold.
The writing explained that it was lying among thousands and thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it. But the secret was this; The real stone would feel warn, while ordinary pebbles are cold.
So the man sold his house, bought a tent, camped on the seashore, and began testing pebbles. He knew that if he picked up normal pebbles and threw them down again because they were cold, he might pick up the same pebbles hundreds of times. So, when he felt one that was cold, he threw it into the sea. He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone. Yet he went on and on this way. Pick up a pebble. Cold-throw it into sea. Pick up another. Throw it into the sea. The days stretched into months and the months into years.
One day, however, about midafternoon, he picked up a pebble and it was warm. He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done. He was used to throwing each pebble into the sea as soon as he picked it up. So when the one he wanted came along, he still threw it away.
So it is with opportunity（机会）. Unless we are vigilant, it’s easy to fail to realize an opportunity when it is in hand and it's just as easy to throw it away.
56. According to the passage, the touchstone is a stone __________.
A. that you can touch
B. that can turn common metal into pure gold
C. that can bring you thousands of pebbles
D. that can bring you good luck
57. The man threw the touchstone into the sea because __________________.
A. it was cold
B. it was a normal pebble
C. he was too tired to hold it
D. he had formed a habit
58. How did the man probably feel when he realized it was the touchstone?
A. Excited.
B. Moved.
C. Interested.
D. Regretted.
59. What's the meaning of the underline d word “vigilant” in the last paragraph?
A. Brave enough.
B. Hard-working enough.
C. Careful enough.
D. Strong enough.
60. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. Opportunity knocks but once.
B. Use it or lose it.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way.
D. Practice makes perfect.
第二节阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
D
Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the US. 61 , because the poor boy died of a strange disease.
Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. 62 . That's because they were the favorites of Mrs. Stanford.
63 . It stands at the center. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted himself to the university. There, students and teachers can communicate with God, and they can also hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations.
64 . It is the landmark of the university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can be seen on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at the whole campus.
As one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world. 65 . If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.
A. And computer science has been the first for many years
B. The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower
C. Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosen
D. The Big Church is the most important building in Stanford
E. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son
第四部分：写（共五节；满分35分）
第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据各句句意及汉语提示写出完整的英语单词（每空限填一词），并将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。
66. So far, no __________（科学的）studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.
67. The children were __________（惩罚）for telling lies.
68. Picking __________（草莓）is becoming more and more popular in Nanchong.
69. Compared with our house,_____________（他们的）is bigger.
70. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's __________（发展）.
第二节选词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每词限用一次），并将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。
easy seem long change since
In Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair(浅色的）skin（皮肤）are more beautiful. In western culture, however, the opposite is true-many westerners think tanned skin is prettier. It 71 that different cultures have different ideas of what they think is beautiful.
These cultural meanings of beauty, however, are no 72 important. As more and more people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures. The Internet has also made it easier for people to share different types of beauty 73 people are always posting pictures on social media. With the help of the Internet, people's views about beauty are always一__74 . People are now able to 75 borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. So what new fashions can we expect to see in the future?
第三节短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，把文中所缺词语补充出来，使短文完整正确（每空限填一词），并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。
In some western countries, some people don't like the number 13 because they think 13 is an unlucky number. For example, they don't like to live on the thirteenth floor. One evening, Mr. Smith asked some friends to get 76. t __________ . When all of his friends arrived, he asked them
to sit at the table for 77. d__________. He began to 78. c__________ the people. Suddenly, he cried out, "Oh, there are thirteen people here!" Everyone's face looked pale 79. e __________ Mr. Brown. He said with a smile, "Don't wont', my friends. My wife will have a baby in a few weeks. So we have 80. f __________ people here." All of the friends became happy again. "Congratulations!" they said to Mr. Brown. They all had a good time that evening.
第四节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词），并将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。
On March 31", 2019, a wildfire in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture（凉山彝族自治州）led to 31 deaths, including 27 firefighters. And on May 1st, 2016, in Alberta, Canada, a wildfire destroyed an area of nearly 700 square miles. More than 88, 000 people had to leave their homes and thousands of homes were destroyed.
Wildfires are unexpected, unplanned. And the cause of most wildfires is unsure. To bum, wildfires require the right conditions-fuel, oxygen and heat. And global warring is one of the most important reasons. The high temperatures and dry conditions make the fire spread quickly.
In many parts of the world, wildfires happen naturally. They are started by lighting（闪电）or some other special weather conditions. In recent years, there have been more wildfires because of dry, hot weather, and changeable weather patterns because of global warning.
However, many fires are started by people. Sometimes, people clear land for farming. Besides, there are smokers who accidentally set fires.
Wildfires can cause a lot of smoke, which will pollute the air. Lots of lives, property（财产）and valuable forests will soon disappear in wildfires. When trees are burnt down, and heavy rain follows, more disasters such as terrible floods will happen.
Wildfires
Events ●31 lives lost in the wildfire in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture.
●The wildfire in Canada 81 thousands of homes.
___82 ●By nature:
1.Lighting or some other special weather conditions.
2. Global warming 83 to high temperatures and dry conditions.
●By people:
1. People clear the land for farting.
2. Smoke set fires by 84 .
Influence ●Wildfires can cause a lot of air 85 .
●Lives, property and valuable forests disappear.
●More disasters will happen.
第五节书面表达（满分15分）
近年来，学生意外伤害事故频发，给许多家庭带来永久的伤痛。作为中学生，我们该如何有效的自我保护，免受伤害呢? 我市正在举行以“How to Keep Safe”为题的中学生安全知识英语征文比赛，请你根据下表提示，写一篇短文参赛吧。
How to Keep Safe
Traffic traffic lights, electric bikes（电动车）…
Swimming rivers, swimming pool…
Internet ID number, code(密码）, unhealthy websites…
…………
要求：
1.短文必须包含提示中所有内容，并适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；
4. 词数：80-100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
How to Keep Safe
Do you know that many dangerous things will happen if we are not careful enough? As a student, how to keep safe is very important.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ After all, life is very important. We should learn something about self-protection so that we can protect ourselves well.
英语参考答案及评分意见
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1-5 BCBBA
第二节（共巧小题；每小题1分，满分巧分）
6-10 ACACC 11-15 ABBAB 16 -20 ACABC
第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
21 -25 ABACD 26 -30 BBDCC
第二节完形填空（共巧小题；每小题1分，满分巧分）
31 -35 BCDCB 36 -40 ADABA 41 -45 DBDCA
第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分. 满分40分）
46 -50 ACBBA 51 -55 DDCBA 56 -60 BDDCA 61 - 65 ECDBA
第四部分写（共五节，满分35分）
第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
66. scientific 67. punished 68. strawberries 69. their; 70. development
第二节选词填空（共5刁题；每小题1分，满分5分）
71. seems 72. longer 73. since 74. changing 75. easily
第三节短文填空（共5刁题；每小题1分，满分5分）
76. together. 77. dinner 78.count 79. except 80. fourteen
第四节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
81. destroyed/ruined/damaged 82. Causes/Reasons 83. leads
84. accident/chance 85. pollution/problems
第五节书面表达（满分20分）
书面表达参考范文（One possible version)：
How to Keep Safe
Do you know that many dangerous things will happen if we are not careful enough? As a student, how to keep safe is very important.
First, we should obey the traffic rules. When the lights are red, we shouldn't cross the road.
And we shouldn't ride the electric bicycles. Second, we shouldn't swim in the river because it's dangerous. We can go swimming with our parents in a swimming pool. Third, we shouldn't tell strangers our ID number or code when we are surfing the Internet. We shouldn't surf unhealthy websites. What's more, we shouldn't go out with friends without our parents' permission. If we are in danger, we can ask for help from our parents or teachers, even police.
After all, life is very important. We should learn something about self-protection so that we can protect ourselves well.
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考16 定语从句(讲解)
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【通用版】2019中考英语完形填空选练1(含答案)
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2019年中考英语模拟预测试题(二)(精选试题 带答案)
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2019年中考英语冠词语法专题训练(带解析)
2019年中考英语冠词语法专题训练 (名师精选必考题+实战真题，值得下载练习) 语法综合演练 Ⅰ.用适当的冠词填空,不需填的画“/” 1.Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, and then he go e s to work. 2.—Have you seen movie OperationRedSea? —Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world. 3.Peter, honest boy, visited European country last summer. 4.There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. 5.higher the mountain is, thinner the air is. 6.—Do the twins look the same? —No. Jane is taller of them. 7.—Loo k at skirt. I bought it for my mother on Mother’s Day. —What nice skirt! 8.—Who is boy in red? —He is friend of Tom’s. He plays piano very well. 9.The novel is so interesting that he wants to read it second time. 10.Which is bigger, sun or earth? 11.Blacks are planning to go on vacation. 12.Beijing, capital of China,has long history. 13.He took the medicine three times day after meals according to the instructions. 14.Mary usually goes to work by bike, but this morning she took taxi to school. 15.best student in my class was ill in hospital. Ⅱ.语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Today, the 1.(popular) of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people
2019中考英语完形填空基础练(3)及答案
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2019年中考英语模拟试题及答案 一、选择填空。（共15小题，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Have you seen wolf warriors II (《战狼II》)? —Yes. This is _______ educational film and it has become one of _______ most popular films in the world. A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the 2. —Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now. ―No, it ______ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago. A. must B. may C. can’ｔ D. needn’ｔ 3. —Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian? —Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with th e light. A. bright B. brightly C. brighter D. more brightly 4. —What about going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming? —I prefer _______ a bike to _______ there. A. ride; walk B. riding; walk C. ride; walking D. riding; walking 5. China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian _______ the morning of April 26, 2017. A. in B. on C. at D. to 6. When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _______. A. pick it out B. point at it C. pick it up D. kick it out said that the TV program Readers was quite popular. 7. —It’s —Yes. _______ my parents _______ my little sister likes watching it very much. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 8. —Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei? —You mean “the father of quantum”（ 量子之父)? Yes, he is the _______ of our coun try. A. pride B. prize C. proud D. heart 9. —We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school! —_______ ． B. The same to you． A. I’ll take your advice C. Congratulations! D. Me, too.
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2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考12 动词时态(讲解)【带答案】
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进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时。 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 1．一般现在时 1）一般现在时态的构成：主语是I, we, you, they和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形。主语是he, she , it和名词单数时，作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下： 一般情况＋s 以s, x, ch, sh或o结尾＋es 以辅音＋y结尾去y变i＋es 2）一般现在时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以be和like为例）： 主语肯定式否定式疑问式 第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数I am a student. We/You/ They are students. He/ She is a student. I / We/ You/ They/ like music. Many people like music. I am not a student. We/You/ They are not students. He/ She is not a student. I / We/ You/ They/ don’t like music. Many people don’t like music. Are you a student. Are you/ they students? Is he/ she a student? Do you/ they like music? Do many people like music? 3）一般现在时态的用法： 现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作。例如： I get up at six every morning. He plays tennis once a week. 现在的状态例如： My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school. 客观真理例如：
2019年中考英语完形填空真题训练(含解析)
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(完整版)2019年初中英语词汇运用和语法填空及短语归纳总结,推荐文档
中考复习之词汇运用 词汇运用题：考查学生对单词的拼写能力，以及词形变化、测试内容以实词为主，虚词为辅。 做好这类题，一般应遵循下面几个步骤：第一步读懂句意，判断词性；第二步确定词形；第三步核对答案。 名词：单数、复数、所有格、大写； 动词：时态、语态、非谓语动词形式；（一般现在时用三单；已经有动词用非谓语）形容词：原级、比较级、最高级；（“的”） 副词：原级、比较级、最高级；（“地”） 代词：不定代词、主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词； 数词：基数词、序数词（first, second, third, fourth, fifth） 冠词：a / an / the （首次提到用a / an；特指用the） 连词：and，but，or，because，so，when，where，before，after，if… 介词：at，by，to，in，for，of，on，from，with… 中考复习之选词填空 二、选词填空解题注意事项 1.先对备选词汇的词性作简单标记，如名词(n.)、动词(v.)、形容词(adj.)、副词(adv.)等。同时对词义做初步的理解。 2.根据题意或通读全文，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意固定搭配，根据需要去备选词 汇中寻找匹配的答案。 3.填词过程中注意词形的变化。既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。为 了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜： 空前空后要注意； “名词”单复数要牢记，还有“'s”不能弃； “动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意三种级； 要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”； 填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。
2019中考英语完形填空强化训练：A 14-year-old boy
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