be动词与人称代词的搭配知识及习题

be动词与人称代词的搭配知识及习题
be动词与人称代词的搭配知识及习题

be 动词与人称代词的搭配

一、be 动词与人称代词的搭配

1、基本形式:am、are、is

am

第一人称I+am (注意:“I”无论何时都要大写,不管位于句首还是句中)

例:

I am a beautiful girl. I am twen ty.

are

第二人称you+are; 一人称复数we+are;三人称复数

they+are 其他复数名词+are (注意:第二人称单复数同形,都为you)

例:

You are my good friend. We are in the same class.

They are on the road. The b ooks are on the desk.

(3 is

第三人称he(男) +is ; she(女)+is; it(不是人)+is;其他单数名词+is

例:

He\She is a good student. It is a w hite cat.

A dog is on that street.

2、肯定、否定、疑问(等于号后是简写)

例:I am(not) from .

My eyes are(not) small.

My hair is(not) long.

Am I a Chniese? 回答:肯定:Yes, you are. 否定:No, you aren’t.

Is the cat fat? 回答:肯定:Yes, it is. 否定:

No, it isn’t.

注意:在一般疑问回答中,肯定回答除I’m不可简写,否定回答均可简写。

另:特殊疑问句中:where\how\who\what\why+be动词+人称代词或名词?

例:What is your name? My name is GaoBuHan.

Where are you? I’m in the classr oom.

3.总结:Be的用法口诀

I用am;you、we、they 都用are;is连着he,she,it;

单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。

变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。

变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。

疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。

一.英汉互译

1 我家里有四口人.

_____ _____ _____ _____ in my family.

2 这是Mike的书包.

_____ _____ _____ _____.

.3 在星期天,我经常和我的姐姐去购物.

_____ _____ , _____ usually go shopping _____ _____ _____.

.4 这本故事书是我的.

_____ story book _____ _____.

.5 我最喜欢的运动是游泳(swim).

_____ _____ _____ _____ _____.

.6 Linda 喜欢以一些牛奶和两个鸡蛋作为早餐.

Linda likes _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.

.7 我有两个哥哥,他们是Jack和Nick.

I have two brothers,_____ _____ _____ _____ _____.

二.句型转换

.8 My name is Amy.(改为一般疑问句)

_____________________________________.

.9 I like tennis best.(改为一般疑问句)

_____________________________________.

.10 I like playing basketball.(将句中的playing改为其原型)

_____________________________________.

.11 I often do my homework in the evening.(改为一般疑问句;提示:do homework是固定词组)

_____________________________________.

.12 My father's birthday is on January.(改为一般疑问句)

_____________________________________.

.13 John and Jim go to work together.(改为同义句;提示:with)

_____________________________________.

.14 That cat's name is MiMi.(改为同义句;提示:of,名词所有格的另一种形式) _____________________________________.

三.适当形式填空.

.15 September 10th is _____(teacher)day.

.16 My pencil is black,what about _____ (your)?

.17 _____(do) your mother love them?

.18 My favorite vegetable _____(am) carrots and tomatoes.

.19 These are nine _____(potato).

.20 This is some _____(milk).

.21 There _____(is) many photos of my family.

Be动词练习题

一.用be动词适当的词填空。

1. I ________ from Australia.

2. She _______ a student.

3.Jane and Tom _________ my friends.

4. My parents _______ very busy every day.

6.I ______ an English teacher now.

7.Where _________ you from?

10.The light _________ green.

11.My name is _________ Li Dong.I _________ twelve.

12._________ they your new friends?

13. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.

14. The girl______ Jack's sister.

15. The dog _______ tall and fat.

16. ______ your brother in the classroom?

17. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.

18. Whose dress ______ this?

19.That ______ my red skirt.

20.Who ______ I?

21. Some tea ______ in the glass.

22.Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.

23. My sister's name ______Nancy.

24. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.

25. ______ David and Helen from England?

26. We ____ friends.

27. She ___ a teacher.

28. I ___ a girl.

29. Many ants ____ in my house.

30.His mother ____ fat.

31.He _____ in Class 4, Grade 1.

32.What _____ your name?

33. These _____ buses.

34. What class _____ you in?

35.It_____ a car.

36.Helen____ a student

37.This _____my book.

38.My father______a cook.

39.Jack’s friend____in Class One.

40.You ____ a doctor.

41. They ____ cars.

42.That______her dog.

43.The cat_______on the desk.

44.The books_______under the table.

二.选择

1.She ______ Miss Hen. A.be B.am C.is

2.I ______ sorry. A./ B.am C.are

3.Here ______ my ball. A.is B.are C.am

4.You ______ number eight. A.are B.is C.am

5.What_______this? A.is B.are C.be

6.Helen____ a student. A.be B.am C.is

7.Those _____oranges. A.is B.are C.am

8.How old _____your teacher? A.be B.am C.is

9. Where __ ___ her mother? A.are B.is C.am

10.The two cups of milk _____ for me. A.is B.are C.be

11. Eric and Kathy ____ my students. A.are B.is C.am

12. Your books ____ not good. A.is B.are C.be

13. He___ a boy. A.be B.am C.is

14. It ___ my dog. A.is B.are C.be

15.Whose socks ______ they? A.are B.is C.am

16._______there anychairs in the classroom.

A.Is .Are C.Am

17 .The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.

A.be

B.am

C.is

18.How _______ your father?

A.is

B.are

C.be

19.Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.

A.are

B.is

C.am

20.I_____a student.

A.be

B.am

C.is

21. They ______ teachers.

A.is

B.are

C.be

22.This_____my mother.

A.are

B.is

C.am

23._____ you a student? Yes,I am.

A.Am

B.Is

C.Are

24.The jam _____ good for my grandma. A.is B.are C.be

三.写出下列词适当形式:

1.I am (缩略形式) ______

2.is (复数)______

3.we are (缩略形式) ______

4.are not(缩略形式) ______

5.is not (缩略形式) ______

6.can not(缩略形式) ______

7.she's(完整形式) ______ 8.it's(完整形式) ______

9.they're(完整形式) ______ 10.don't(完整形式) ______

三. 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句

1.His brother is a teacher.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

2.Those are his parents.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

3.I’m 14 years old.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

4.The ruler is on the table.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

5.Tom is my teacher .

否定句:

一般疑问句: 6.My shoes are 20 yuan .

否定句:

一般疑问句: 7.This is a pen .

否定句:

一般疑问句: 8.My name is Andy.

否定句:

一般疑问句: 9.We are twins.

否定句:

一般疑问句: 10.He is my brother.

否定句:

一般疑问句: 11.I am a teacher.

否定句:

一般疑问句: 12.She is my mother.

否定句:

一般疑问句: 13.This is Miss Zhao.

否定句:

一般疑问句: 14.She is a new student.

否定句:

一般疑问句: 15.Tom is my best friend.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

代词知识点

代词知识点-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

【用法讲解】 1. 人称代词 人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”等第一人称 1)作主语(用主格) We all like maths very much. 我们都很喜欢数学。 2)作宾语(用宾格) Would you mind giving her a hand 你能帮帮她吗 I’m very pleased with it.我对它很满意。 3)作表语(口语常用宾格) Open the door, please. It’s me. 请打开门,是我。 注意: 两个或者两个以上的人称代词并列的时候,单数形式排列一般是:第二人称在前面,第三人称在中间,第一人称在后面。 如:You, he and I are all your father’s students. 我、你和他都是你父亲的学生。 复数形式的排列一般是:第一人称在前面,第二人称在中间,第三人称在后面。 如:We, you and they all go swimming after school. 我们、你们和他们放学后都去游泳。 如果表示承担错误和责任,一般把I最前面。 2. 物主代词 物主代词表示所有关系,它可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种 第一人称 形容词性 名词性物主代词可以在句子中作主语、表语和宾语,相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。 如:This isn’t my coat. Mine (=my coat) has been put in the classroom. 这不是我的大衣,我的(大衣)已经放在教室里了。 A student of his (= his students) has gone to America.

be动词人称代词讲解与练习

be动词小结练习 be动词的用法口诀: be动词有三兄弟:is,am, are .I(我)用am,you(你)用are,is跟着he(他) she(她) it(它),单数名词用is,复数名词全用are. 解析: I am; You are; He is;She is; It is; We are; You are; They are. 1.否定句只需要在be动词后加not,即:am not, is not= isn't,are not = aren't 2.一般疑问句只需要将be动词提前至句首.即: Is ....... Are ........ be 句型中be动词的用法 1)在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is;主语是复数,be 动词用are;如有几件物品,be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定. 2)there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not,一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首. 一、在横线上填上合适的be动词.(am,is,are) 1、Helen____ a student 2、This _____my book. 3、My father______a cook. 4、Jack’s friend____in the study. 5、Your mother_____ swimming. 6、Your sister______in the study. 7、Those jackets_______my sister’s. 8、That______her dog. 9、The cat_______on the desk. 10、The books_______under the table. 11、"I"___ a letter(字母.) man with big eyes _______ a teacher. and Liu Tao ______ at school. , he and I ______ from China. David and Helen from England _____ buses. 二.There be句型中be动词的用法练习. 1. There ______ a girl in the room. 2. There ______ some apples on the tree. 3. _______ there any kites in the classroom 4. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle 5. There _______ some bread on the plate. _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. there an apple on the table Yes, there ____. books in the study. ice cream in the fridge. pear and some cakes on the table.

初一人称代词知识点整理

概念引入 代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种。本单元我们主要讲解人称代词、物主代词和指示代词的用法。 用法讲解 一、人称代词的用法。 1.人称代词的意义和分类。 英语中用来表示“你、我、她”这样含义的词叫人称代词。人称代词可以分为主格和宾格,例如:“我”的主格是“I”,宾格是“me”。主格在句子中做主语,宾格在句子中做宾语。 例如:I am a student. 我是个学生。 这句话中的“我”是主语,所以用主格“I ”。 My mother likes me. 我的妈妈喜欢我。 这句话中的“我”是宾语,所以用宾格“me”。 2.人称代词主格和宾格的进一步区分。 汉语中的人称代词没有主格、宾格的区别,例如:“我帮助你”跟“你帮助我”中的“我”和“你”都是同一个字;然而在英语中,它们由于扮演语法成分的不同,使用的是不同的词。 例如:I help you. 我帮助你。

You help me. 你帮助我。 这两句里“我”分别担任主语和宾语,但担任主语时是“I”,担任宾语时是“me”。两句中的“you”虽然形式相同,但实际担任的成分是不同的,只不过因为“you”的主格和宾格“长得一样”罢了。因此代词的主格、宾格容是英语初学者容易犯错误的地方。需要同学们加以注意。 以下是各人称代词的主格和宾格: 二、物主代词的用法。 1.定义和分类。 汉语中“你的、她的、我的……”这样含义的词在英文中翻译为“your, her, my…”;这些表示所属关系的代词称为物主代词。物主代词可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。本单元我们重点要掌握的是形容词性物主代词。 2.具体用法。 1)形容词性物主代词翻译为“……的”,它的用法相当于形容词,后面可以接名词,不可以单独使用。 例如:my book 我的书

初中英语语法知识—代词的知识点复习

一、选择题 1.--The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read. --But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by________. A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody 2.I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible. A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything 3.—Do you like thrillers or comedies, Mike? —___________. I think action movies are the most exciting. A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither 4.As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble. A.nothing B.anybody C.something D.somebody 5.—Did you buy a large house? —No, not really, at least not as large as ______. A.yours B.your C.you 6.—Hurry up! The bus is coming. —Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left. A.anything else B.important something C.other things 7.A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them. A.that B.those C.it D.ones 8.— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left. A.all B.both C.neither D.none 9.—Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours? —Oh, yes. It’s _______. Thank you, Lisa. A.she B.his C.mine D.your 10.—Shall we sit in the corner or by the window? —. I don’t mind. A.Both B.Neither C.No D.Either 11.--- Whose book is this, Jack? -- Oh, it’s ______. I am looking for it everywhere. A.me B.my C.mine D.I’m 12.I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party. A.that B.it C.this D.us 13.When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once. A.make up them B.look up them C.make them up D.look them up

中考英语代词知识点总结

专题二 代词 知考点 知识清单 重点考点清单 一.人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 1. 各人称的不同代词形式一览表 2. 用法 (1)人称代词: ① 人称代词的主格在句中充当主语。 ② 人称代词的宾格在句中充当动词和介词的宾语或表语。 ③ 几个人称代词并列充当主语时,它们的顺序是:单数形式(二、三、一)you ,he/she and I ;复数形式(一、二、三)we ,you and they 。 (2)物主代词: ① 形容词性物主代词用来修饰名词,放在名词的前面,一般不单独使用。 ② 名词性物主代词不需要加名词,它相当于一个形容词性物主代词+一个名词。 ③ 名词性物主代词还可与of 连用,相当于“of+名词所有格”,表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。 (3)反身代词: ① 反身代词在句中可作宾语、表语或是同位语。 ② 反身代词的固定搭配有:help oneself to 随便吃/用 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 by oneself 单独地 teach oneself 自学 hurt oneself 伤害某人 for oneself 为自己,亲自 lose oneself 失去自我 learn by oneself 自学 in itself 本质上 二、不定代词 1. 普通的不定代词 (1)常见的普通不定代词的含义及用法

(2)other ,the other ,others ,the others 和another 的区别 2. 复合不定代词 (1)常用的复合不定代词及含义

(2)不定代词的用法 ① 当指人的复合不定代词everyone , nobody 等在句子陈述部分做主语时,反意疑 问部分的主语通常用代词they ;当指物的复 合不定代词everything , nothing 等在句子 陈 述部分做主语时,其反意疑问部分的主语通 常用代词it 。 ② 当复合不定代词something , everyone 等被形容词或else 修饰时,形容词或else 必须放在这些词的后面。 3.指示代词、one 和it 的用法 (1)指示代词如下面 (2)指示代词的用法 ① this/these 常用来指代离自己较近的人或物;也可以指下文要提到的事。 ② that/those 常指离自己较远的人或 物;指前面刚刚提到过的事;也常用于比较结构中,代替前面提到的名词,以避免重复。 ③ 打电话时用this 介绍自己,that 用 于询问对方。 (3)one 的用法 one 泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的 一个,同类而不同一。 (4)it 的用法 ① it 特指上文提到过的同一对象,是 同一事物。 ② it 指代婴儿或身份不明的人。 ③ it 可指代天气、距离、时间或季节。 ④ it 可代替指示代词this 或that 。 一、人称代词的判断法 人称代词主要考查在具体语境中主格和宾格的选择。主格主要看是否在句中作主语,宾格则主要看是否放在动词或介词后面。 例: 二、物主代词的区别方法 物主代词的常考点是形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别。而区别它们的一个方法是看设空处后面有没有名词,如果有名词,则用形容词性物主代词;反之,则用名词性物主代词。 例: 三、反身代词的答题技巧 在解答反身代词这一题目时,考生只要记住一句话:所选反身代词应和句子主语保持一致就可以了。 例: 四、不定代词的答题技巧 不定代词是中考的重点考查对象。在解答此类题时应注意以下几点:首先需要弄清所给不定代词的意思;其次弄清所给不定代 词之间的区别;然后再结合具体语境,就不难做出正确的判断和选择了。 例: 五、指示代词的答题技巧 解答指示代词一题时,我们首先应分析前后文,理清逻辑关系,然后明确代词所指代的对象,从而避免误判误选。 例:

初中英语语法知识—代词的知识点训练附答案(4)

一、选择题 1.I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one? A.the other B.others C.another D.other 2.I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible. A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything 3.As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble. A.nothing B.anybody C.something D.somebody 4.—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad? —__________, I’ll go there alone. A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither 5.—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils? —Oh, no. They’re not ______. A.her B.him C.hers D.his 6.—Hurry up! The bus is coming. —Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left. A.anything else B.important something C.other things 7.—Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary? —No. is over there. It’s a present from my uncle. A.Mine B.Yours C.My D.Your 8.— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left. A.all B.both C.neither D.none 9.-Whose CD is it? -Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________. A.he B.she C.her D.hers 10.---Who was knocking at the door just now? ---______ was my cousin Andy. A.He B.She C.They D.It 11.His name is James but he calls ________Jim. A.his B.himself C.him D.不填12.—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same. —Yes, But ________ looks newer. A.his B.yours C.you D.him 13.A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling! A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 14.I have tried several jackets, but _________ of them fits me well. A.both B.neither C.all D.none 15.Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade.

【初中英语】代词知识点(大全)

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be动词和人称代词

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Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。 注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道,已经提起过。 例:It’s hers. 是她的。 (单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用) There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书。是她的。(先提及,大家才明白) 特别提醒:汉语表达常有省略“的”字的习惯,如:我哥哥、你们老师。其中“我”和“你们”的实际意义分别是“我的”、“你们的”,所以英语中只能译成my brother, your teacher;而不能译成 I brother, you teacher。 3.反身代词 反身代词以-self(单数)或-selves(复数)结尾。第一、二人称的反身代词由物主代词加-self 构成。第三人称的反身代词由代词宾格加-self构成。反身代词有三种不同的用法: 一、强调用法 反身代词在强调用法中表示强调,即用来加强某个名词或者代词的语气,可译成“亲自”、“本人”。此时,它在句中作同位语。即使去掉,也不影响句子的完整性。例如: (1)You must do it yourself.(你必须自己做) (2)I myself did the homework last night。(昨晚是我自己做了家庭作业) 二、非强调用法 这种用法通常表示反身代词与句中的主语是同一人。它在句中作宾语,不能省略,否则该句是一个意义不完整的错句。例如: (1)Jane is too young to look after herself.(简年比太小,以至于不能照看自己) (2)I teach myself English.(我自学英语) (3)He didn't hurt himself, thank goodness.(他未伤了他自己,谢天谢地。) 三、与by搭配 当反身代词与by搭配时,意为:单独地,没有人帮助的。例如: (1)We must finish it all by ourselves.(我们必须全靠自己去完成。) (2)He can swim all by himself.(他能独自一个人游泳。)

Be动词与人称代词的具体搭配

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另:特殊疑问句中:Where\How\Who\What\Why+be动词+人称代词或名词?例:What is your name? My name is Lili. Where are you? I’m in the classroom. 二、Be动词专项练习题 (一.)用be动词适当的词填空。 1. I ________ from Australia. 2. She _______ an English student. 3.Mike and Tom _________ my friends. 4. My parents _______ very busy every day. 6.I ______ an English teacher now. 7.Where _________ you from? 10.The light _________ green. 11.My name _________ Li Lei. I _________ twelve. 12._______they your new friends? 13. I ______ a boy. ______you a boy? No, I _____ not. 14. The girl______ Jack's sister. 15. The dog _______ tall and fat. 16. ______ your brother in the classroom yesterday? 17. Where _____ your mother? She ______at home. 18. Whose dress ______ this? 19.That ______ my red skirt. 20.Who ______ I? 21. Some tea ______ in the glass. 22.Jhon ______ busy last weekend.. 23. My sister's name ______Nancy. 24. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil. 25. ______ David and Helen from England? 26. We ____ friends. 27. She ___ a teacher.

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6 its 为形容词,通常不做名词来用,故its 一般不能单独使用,其后总跟名词或one 而it’s =it is \ it has 7 指代前文提到过的事物,常用that \those起“承上”的作用。 To be or not to be .That is a question . 而指代将要提到的事物常用this \these 起“启下”的作用。 I want to know this :is she beautiful? 8 this \that 可以做副词来用。 9 电话用语中,this是我that是你 10 so 可以代替前面的句子,常做think,tell,say,believe,hope,expect,suppose,guess, I’m afraid ,seem,但不与 11反身代词不单独做主语, 但在and, or, nor连接的并列主语中,第二个主语可用反身代词,特别是myself 作主语可以有如下结构My brother and myself went there yesterday . 12 反身代词可以做表语 I’m not quite myself today . 13 当主语和宾语是同一人或同一物时,宾语往往用与主语对应的反身代词。 She found herself in a different world . She makes herself heard by raising her voice. 14 own 是形容词表示强调,放在my ,your ,his 的后面, my own room \a room of my own (属于某人自己的) I am on my own =I am alone . tackle problems on my own =all by myself he helped fetch water on his own =offer to do 15常用反身代词的动词(必须背诵)

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be动词与人称代词练习题

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A. am B. is C. are 10. I a student. You a teacher. A . am is B. am are C. is are 11. We friends. A. am B. is C. are 12.He____my father. She_____ my mother . They______ both doctors . A. is is are B. am is are C. is is am 13.________(我) am a teacher. 14.My father is talking with _______(我). 15._______(你们) often read English. 16._______(他) often plays basketball after school. 17._______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(他). 18.Please pass_____(我们) the ball. 19._______(他们) are listening to the radio. 20._______(她) likes to send food to_______(他们). 21._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 22.My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 23.Who is there? It’s _____. 是谁啊?是我。 https://www.360docs.net/doc/b72621450.html,e with _____. 跟我们来。 25._____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 26.Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。 27.__________ are all Chinese. 你,我,他都是中国人。 28.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。

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