高中英语常见的8种时态简介

1) He was hoping to go abroad but his parents ____ that they won’
support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.(2005湖
北)
A.were deciding B. have decided
I bought a new car three days ago.
bMouogrhetthan a donzeonwstudents in that school ____ abroad to study
medicine last year.（2005年上海卷）
A. sent
B. were sent
When it began to rain
now
I was walking
1.把过去进行时放在when, while, as 等引导的时间状语从句中考查。如果 主句谓语和从句谓语都发生在过去，动作时间长的用过去进行时，表达谈 话背景；动作时间短的用一般过去时，表达新的信息。
—You were out when I dropped in at your house. —Oh, I ____ for a friend from England at the airport. （2004年 福建卷） A. was waiting B. had waited C. am waiting D. have waited
Tom: I don't know, Father.
Father: Oh, yes, you do! Think! When the other boys and girls are reading and writing, who sits in class and only watches how the other people work?
五、对现在完成时的考查 1.现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响或表示经验。 2.现在完成时表示过去的动作一直延续至今并可能继续下去，常与for 或since 等短语连用。
5 yenow
I___g_ra_d_u_a_t_e(dgraduate) in 1993 and in that year I _______(begin) to teach Engbleisghanin a middle school. I ______(teach) there for five years . Five years lattaeurgh,It _______(move) to Pinghu. I______________ (teach) senior English in Damnogvehdu High School for nearly 9 yearshaevevetarugshint/cheavethbeeenn.teaching
3) —Are you still busy?
—Yes, I _____ my work, and it won’t take long.
A．just finish
B. am just finishing
C．have just finished D. am just going to finish
4) Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn't stopped
1.现在完成时与现在完成进行时 I have written an article. I have been writing an article.
强调： 已完成性 强调： 持续性，未完成性
2.有些延续性动词，如live, teach, work, study, learn, stay等因现在完成时与现在完成进行
3)—The window is dirty. — I know. It ____ for weeks.（2004全国卷） A.hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned
注：由终止性动词leave, arrive, come, go, return, begin, start, put, stop, start, put, stop, die, fall, buy, borrow, see等构成的完成时不能与for或 since引导的时间状语连用。但这些终止性动词的否定式可以与for或 since短语连用。
常见八大时态简介
JESSY
The Father and His Son
Father: You know, Tom, when Lincoln ___(be) your agew,ahse ___(be) a very good pupil. Iwn afasct, he ___(be) the best pupil in his class.
1) Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across the open
sea, which ___the Pacific, and we met no storm.（2005年辽
宁卷）
A.was called
B. is called
C. had been called D. has been called
3.考查过去进行时与一般过去时的比较。
Shirley ____a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.(98） A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing
Eg. I haven’t met him for two years.
3.考查现在完成时与一般过去式的区别： 一般过去时着重说明动作发生的时间、地点、方式等，与现在不发生 联系，且句中一般有表示过去的时间状语；而现在完成时只说明现在 的情况，对现在有影响。
—Where _____the recorder? I can’t see it anywhere. （98NMET） — I ____ it right here. But now it’s gone. A. did you put; have put B. have you put; put C. had you put; was putting D. were you putting; put
—What would you do if it __ tomorrow? —We have to carry it on ,since we’ve got everything ready. （2005年全国卷） A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining
Tom: Our teacher, father.
教学大纲要求的常用的8种时态：
现在
一般 一般现在时
过去
一般过去时
将来
一般将来时
过去将来 过去将来时
进行 现在进行时 过去进行时
完成 现在完成时 过去完成时
完成进行
一、对一般现在时的考查
1.考查其基本概念：一般现在时表示一个习惯性、经常性的动作。常与表 示习惯的副词always, every time, now and then, occasionally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually 等连用。但近几年，对一般现在时的考查 常用过去时态或现在完成时态对考生进行干扰。
ringing. People _____ to ask how I am going to spend the
money.
A.phone
B. will phone
C. were phoning D. are phoning
5) Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task
二、对一般过去时的考查 一般过去时表示在过去某时某刻发生的动作或存在的状态，它常与表过去的 时间状语连用，如yesterday, last year, last night, the other day, just now, then, two days ago, in 1999, at that time等。但是一般过去时也经常用在 没有说明过去的时间状语的句子中，这是高考的命题方向。
2.考查一般现在时的替代用法：
在以when, till/ until, as soon as, by the time, after, before等引导的时间状 语从句，在以if, unless, once等引导的条件状语从句和以no matter, however, even if 等词引导的让步状语从句中，如果主句中的动词用一般将 来时，从句中的动词通常用一般现在时或现在完成时代替一般将来时。
was
Tom: Yes, Father. I ____ (know) that. But when he ____(be) your age
he____ (be) President of thekUnonwited States.
was
was
Who Is the Laziest?
Father: Well, Tom, I asked your teacher today, and now I want to ask you a question. Who is the laziest person in your class?
C. prepare
D. will prepare
2)Because the shop _____, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.
（2004年浙江卷34题）
A.has closed down B. closed down
C. is closing down D. had closed down
because technology _____ so rapidly.
A.is changing
B. has changed
C. will have changed
D. will change
四、对过去进行时的考查
I was walking down the street when it began to rain.
2.把过去进行时放在某特定的语境中考查。
—Has Sam finished his homework today?
—I have no idea. He ____ it this morning. （2004年全国卷）
A. did
B. has done
C. was doing D. had done
C. decided
D. will decide
2) Millions of pounds’ worth of damage ___by a storm which swep across the north of England last night. （2005重庆）
A.has been caused B. had been caused C. will be caused D. will have been caused
六、对现在完成进行时的考查
构成: have / has been+ doing 概念: 表示从过去某一时刻发生的动作，一直延续到现在，并且还可 能继续下去。
The CCTV has been broadcasting English programs ever since 197
1977
now
现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别如下：
C. had sent
D. had been sent
三、对现在进行时的考查
由上下文语境表示时间。
1)— What’s the terrible noise？— The
neighbors ____ for a party（2004年北京卷）
A. have prepared B. are preparing