2019考研英语完型填空模拟题包括答案解析二.doc
2019 考研英语完型填空模拟题及答案解析【二】
About 1 o ’clock a storm 6 suddenly. We had time to have 7 its approach but we were concentrating on cutting steps, and 8 we had time to do anything, we were blinded by snow. We could not move up or down and had to wait 9 ,
getting colder and colder. 10 my hood( 兜帽 ), my nose and cheeks were frostbitten and I dared not take a hand out of my glove to warm them.
After two hours of this, I realized we would have to do
11 to avoid being frozen to death where we stood. From time
to time through the mist I had 12 the outline of a dark
buttress( 扶壁 )just above us, to descend in the wind was 13 question; our only hope was to scramble up to this buttress,
and dig out a platform at the foot of it on which we could 14
our tent.
We climbed to this place and started to 15 the ice. At
first my companion seemed to regard the 16 as hopeless but gradually the wind 17 and he cheered up. 18 we had made a platform big enough to put up the tent, and we did this as 19
we could. We 20 into our sleeping bags and fell asleep,
felling that we were lucky to be still alive.
1.A. setB. gotC. madeD. took
2.A evenB. thoughC. soD. if
3.A. when B. whereC. asD. so that
4.A. fallenB. flownC. splitD. blown
5.A. viewB. visionC. lookD. glimpse
6.A. came upB. came outC. came overD. came on
7.A. viewedB. noticedC. notifiedD. glanced
8.A. afterB. beforeC. unlessD. until
9.A. motionlesslyB. constantlyC. steadilyD. continually
10.A. In spite ofB. In relation toC. In case ofD. In
the event of
11.A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. everything
12.A. laid outB. made outC. drawn outD. marked out
13.A. withoutB. inC. beyondD. out of date
14.A. wrenchB. wedgeC. padD. pinch
15.A. cut downB. cut away C. cut outD. cut off
16.A. positionB. situationC. occupationD. orientation
17.A. died outB. died offC. died backD. died down
18.A. Instead ofB. FurthermoreC. IndeedD. At last
19.A. wellB. goodC. bestD. better
20.A. climbedB. crashedC. creptD. crawled
参考答案及解析：
1.【答案】C. made
【解析】本用搭配. make towards(=make for, go forwards, move in the direction of?)朝?.走去。
2.【答案】B. though
【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配.though表示让步意义，引导让步状语从句。因为从句主语和主句主语相同，从句谓语又包含 be, 所以从句中的主语和助动词能够省略。例如： 1) The girl, though plain,
had a good kind face. 2) I went on talking , though
continually interrupted by John.
3.【答案】 C. as
【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配 . 从上下文意思看，本句中从句与主
句的联系是因果关系，故选 as, 表示原因，其他词均不切题。
4.【答案】D. blown
【解析】本题测试词义搭配 .fallen 和 flown 均为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。 blow vt. 吹，正合题意。
本句译文：这里我们没有发现什么雪，因为绝大部分雪似乎已从
山上刮走了。
5.【答案】A. view
【解析】本题测试词义搭配.此处view意为“看见的东西，景色”，例如： Your house has a fine view of the hills. (从你的房子能看到这些小山的美丽景色。) 本句译文：看不到远处的山，因为我们四周的云层正在形成。
6.【答案】A. came up
【解析】本题测试词义型惯用搭配.come up (=happen) 发生，形成： A snowstorm is coming up. (一场暴风雪正在酝酿之中。) 本句中有 suddenly,故用came up比came on更妥。
7.【答案】B. noticed
【解析】本题测试词义搭配. notify vt.(=inform sb. of
sth. ; report sth. to sb.)通知，报告。glance(at) (=take a
quick look at)看一眼(行的程)。所以，notify 均不符合意。 notice vt. ( =become aware of; observe) 留心 ; 看到 ( 行的果 );view vt.(=look at or watch 和 glance 注意到 ;
carefully) 仔察看，注 ( 行的程 ) 。可，此句中， noticed.
8.【答案】B. before
【解析】本搭配.
本句文：我本来注意到暴的来，但是那我正在集中精力开
路。我来不及采取任何措施，就已被白雪照的眼花乱。
9.【答案】A. motionlessly
【解析】本搭配 . 前半句提到“不能上下走”，所以“不得不一不
的等待”。根据种意思，只能
motionlessly.
10. 【答案】 A. In spite of
【解析】本搭配. in spite of即使：In spite of the heavy rain, she went to the shop. in relation to关于，至于。 in case of万一。in the event of万一生。
11. 【答案】 C. something
【解析】本型搭配 . “do something + 不定式”常“采取措施以便能做? . ”。在否定句中能用
not ?.anything或nothing.例如：I can do nothing to get rid
我在无能力脱困境
本句文：种情况持两个小以后，我意到我必想点法以免死在里。
of the embarrassing situation. (
从句意看，只能选something.
12. 【答案】 B. made out
【解析】本题测试惯用搭配.make out(=see and identify with effort or difficulty)辨认出。
13. 【答案】 D. out of the
【解析】本题测试词义搭配. out of the
question(=impossible)不可能的。 without question毫无疑问，beyond question毋庸置疑;in question有疑问(做表语)所谈到的( 做后置定语) 。
14. 【答案】 D. pinch
【解析】本题测试词义搭配. wrench vt.拧，扭;扳紧;歪曲(事实);wedge oneself into a crowd挤在人群中;pad vt.填塞：pad sth. with cotton填棉花。pinch vt.搭，捏。pinch(=put up) a tent 搭帐篷。
15. 【答案】 B. cut away
cut away 砍掉 ;cut off 打断，中【解析】本题测试惯用搭配。
断;cut down消减;cut out删掉
16. 【答案】 B. situation
【解析】本题测试词义搭配 . position( 具体的 ) 工作，职
位;situation 工作，形势，状况 ;occupation 职业，工
作;orientation 方向，方位 ; 熟悉，适合。根据题意应选 B.
situation.
17. 【答案】 D. died down
【解析】本题测试惯用搭配. die out vt.消失，灭绝;die off vi. 相继死去 ;die back vi.(植物)枯死;die down vi. (=disappear
or subside gradually) 逐渐消失 ; 止息： 1) The wind often dies down at
sunset.( 风往往在日落时停息。 ) 风的“停息”一般用 die down 或 die
away, 而火的“平息”常用 die down 或 die out. 参阅 A
Dictionary of English Phrasal Verbs(上海译文出版社)。
18. 【答案】 D. At last
【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配.at last 终于，最终; 符合上下文的逻辑关系。
19. 【答案】 C. best
【解析】本题测试词义搭配. as best one can/could尽量好的：
1)Do it as best you. 2) We comforted her as best as we could.
3)I ’ll answer his two questions as best I can.
20.【答案】 D. crawled
【解析】本题测试词义搭配. crawled (=move slowly, pulling the body along the ground)匍匐而行。climb (=go up or
over[sth.], esp. using one’s hands and feet)攀爬，攀登：
climb a wall, a mountain, a tree, a rope, the stairs, a hill.
本题是“爬进睡袋”，故不能用climb. crash(=fall or strike
suddenly, violently, noisily)猛跌，猛撞：The bus crashed
into a tree(公共汽车撞在树上撞坏了)crash也能够作“冲入，闯入”
解： Five people were killed in the aircraft crash. (5人在这次
飞机失事中丧生。 ) 可见， crash 不能入选。 leap vi.(向前)跃;creep
vi.慢慢的，悄悄地或偷偷地移动 ( 尤其指弯着腰走 ) 。综上所述，只
有 D. crawled符合题意。
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(word完整版)2019年高考英语完形填空
2019高考全国一卷 Every year about 40000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories I’m 44 about the place —other destinations are described as ＂purer＂natural experiences.However I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish. I find a 47 mountain with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49 .The best of a Kilimanjaro 50 in my opinion isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers. At the baxxxxse is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3 000 meters 54 lands of low growing plants. Further up the weather 55 —low clouds envelope the mountainsides which are covered with thick grass. I 56 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4 000 meters is the highland 57 : gravel（砾石）stones and rocks. 58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true. 41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring 42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters 43. A. position B. age C. face D. name 44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy 45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate 46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones 47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean 48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary 49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away 50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight 51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded 52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose 53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials 54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to 55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits 56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add 57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake 58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally 59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial 60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire 41.D42.C43.C44.B45.A46.C47.D48.C49.A50.B51.D52.A 53.B54.D55.A56.C57.B58.D59.A60.B 2019高考英语全国二卷 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers’home in Minnesota. During the long trip home following a